Vernon Kellogg (1867 – 1937) was an American entomologist (bug guy)

Vernon Lyman Kellogg was an American entomologist, evolutionary biologist, and science administrator. He established the Department of Zoology at Stanford University in 1894, and served as the first permanent secretary of the National Research Council in Washington, DC.

• “Vernon Lyman Kellogg”. Phthiraptera Myspecies. Retrieved 2023-03-07.

Early life and influences

His father was Lyman Beecher Kellogg, first president of the Kansas State Normal School (now known as Emporia State University), and former Kansas Attorney General.

•  “Lyman Beecher Kellogg – University Libraries & Archives | Emporia State University”. Emporia.edu. 1918-10-08. Archived from the original on 2019-02-21. Retrieved 2016-06-18.

People he studied under

Kellogg studied under Francis Snow at the University of Kansas, under John Henry Comstock at Stanford University, and under Rudolf Leuckart at the University of Leipzig in Germany.

Francis Huntington Snow (June 29, 1840 – September 21, 1908) was an American professor and chancellor of the University of Kansas (KU), and he became prominent through the discovery of a fungus fatal to chinch bugs and its propagation and distribution. Snow started the first scientific publication of the university, The Observer of Nature, and for some years he was editor of the scientific journal Psyche. He made frequent contributions to the university bulletins and reports and to the Kansas Academy of Science, of which he was a founder and president. “He served two seasons with the Christian commission at the front of the Union army, being present at Lee’s surrender.” [the hell?]

• Frank W. Blackmar, ed. (1912). “Snow, Francis Huntington”. Kansas: a cyclopedia of state history, embracing events, institutions, industries, counties, cities, towns, prominent persons, etc … Vol. II. Chicago: Standard Pub Co. pp. 710–711. Archived from the original on 2006-10-10. Retrieved 2006-11-16.
• “A brief history of the R.L. McGregor Herbarium”. Archived from the original on 2007-09-01. Retrieved 2006-11-16. Adapted from a longer manuscript entitled “History of the University of Kansas Herbarium, 1866–1990” by R.L. McGregor.
• “Campus Buildings Directory”. University of Kansas. Archived from the original on 2006-09-05. Retrieved 2006-11-16.

John Henry Comstock (February 24, 1849 – March 20, 1931) was an eminent researcher in entomology and arachnology and a leading educator. His work provided the basis for classification of butterflies, moths, and scale insects. Between 1879 and 1881 he became the chief Entomologist of the USDA in Washington, D.C. In 1882 Comstock returned to Cornell as professor of Entomology and Invertebrate Zoology. He also did work in insect morphology and is best known as the co-proposer of the Comstock-Needham system with James George Needham. The Comstock–Needham system is a naming system for insect wing veins, devised by John Comstock and George Needham in 1898. It was an important step in showing the homology of all insect wings. This system was based on Needham’s pretracheation theory that was later discredited by Frederic Charles Fraser in 1938. The Entomological Society of America gives out an award in each of its six branches to the outstanding graduate student of the year. This award is the John Henry Comstock Graduate Student Award.

• Smith, E H (January 1976). “The Comstocks and Cornell: In the People’s Service”. Annual Review of Entomology. 21 (1): 1–26. doi:10.1146/annurev.en.21.010176.000245. ISSN 0066-4170. Retrieved 21 February 2023.
• Roberts, Jennifer A. (October 31, 2001). “U- Universities hiring more married profs WIRE.com/Universities hiring more married profs”. Cornell Daily Sun. Archived from the original on 20 April 2005. Retrieved 21 February 2023.
• The ten-year book of Cornell University : II. 1868-1888. Ithaca, N. Y.: Andrus & Church. 1888. p. 78.
• Metcalf, Z. P. (27 September 1918). “The Wings of Insects . By J. H. Comstock. Ithaca, N. Y., The Comstock Publication Company. Pp. xviii +423, 9 plates and 427 figs”. Science. 48 (1239): 322–322. doi:10.1126/science.48.1239.322.a. ISSN 0036-8075.
• Evans, Howard E. (2 December 2012). “The Comstock Heritage”. In Pimentel, David (ed.). Insects, Science & Society. Elsevier. pp. xvii–xxv. ISBN 978-0-323-15648-6.
• Duncan, Carl Dudley (1969). A Contribution to the Biology of North American Vespine Wasps. Stanford University Press.
• Gage, Simon Henry (1914). “Retirement of Professor John Henry Comstock”. The Cornell Countryman. Ithaca, N.Y. pp. 227–229.
• “Guide to the Cornell University Press and Comstock Publishing Company records, [ca. 1880-1935]”. Cornell University Library. Retrieved 21 February 2023.
• “NCB John Henry Comstock Award”. Entomological Society of America. Retrieved 21 February 2023.
• “John Henry Comstock Graduate Student Award Reciepents”. Entomological Society of America. Retrieved 21 February 2023.

Karl Georg Friedrich Rudolf Leuckart (7 October 1822 – 22 February 1898) was a German zoologist born in Helmstedt. He was a nephew to naturalist Friedrich Sigismund Leuckart (1794–1843). Leuckart is remembered for his work in parasitology, particularly research regarding tapeworm and trichinosis. He was the first to prove that Taenia saginata occurs only in cattle (and humans), and Taenia solium occurs only in swine (and humans). His study of Trichina helped support Rudolf Virchow‘s campaign to create meat inspection laws in Germany. With Virchow and Friedrich Albert von Zenker (1825–1898), he was the first to document the life cycle of the parasite Trichinella spiralis in swine and humans. He, and independently Algernon Thomas, experimentally discovered the life-cycle of the sheep liver fluke in 1881–1883. Today the “Rudolf-Leuckart-Medaille” is an annual award given for research in parasitology by the Deutschen Gesellschaft für Parasitologie (German Society of Parasitology). Leuckart is credited with splitting George Cuvier‘s Radiata into two phyla: Coelenterata and Echinodermata. As a scientist, his provided excellent descriptions of morphologic details giving credence to the idea that zoological evolution can be learned through its anatomical changes. Between 1877 and 1892, he developed a series of zoological wall charts that have been used worldwide as teaching aids. In the field of entomology, he conducted investigations into the micropyle and fertilization of insect eggs, the reproduction and development involving members of Pupipara, parthenogenesis among insects, and studies on the anatomy and life history of the honeybee. A species of Australian lizard, Anomalopus leuckarti, is named in his honor. A quote attributed to Rudolf Leuckart: It is not possible for man, as a thinking being, to close his mind to the knowledge that he is ruled by the same power as is the animal world. Like the despised worm he lives in dependence upon external commands, and like the worm he perishes, even when he has shaken the world through the power of his ideas — Rudolf Leuckart. His son, Carl Louis Rudolf Alexander Leuckart (23 June 1854 – 24 July 1889) was a German chemist who discovered the Leuckart reaction and Leuckart thiophenol reaction.

• ADB: Leuckart, Rudolf @ Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie.
• Lukács, D (February 1978). “Karl Georg Friedrich Rudolf Leuckart, founder of parasitology”. Orvosi Hetilap. 119 (6): 341–3. PMID 343042.
• Cheng, Thomas C. (1973). General Parasitology. Academic Press. pp. 125–128. ISBN 978-0-12-170750-7.
• Psyche. Vol. 8. Cambridge Entomological Club. 1899. pp. 214–.
• Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. ISBN 978-1-4214-0135-5. (“Leuckart”, p. 156).
• International Plant Names Index.  Leuck.
• Stuttgart-Georg Thieme Verlag (2012). “an article dedicated to Rudolf Leuckart for his thiol studies”. Synlett. 23 (13): 1893–1896. doi:10.1055/s-0032-1316557.
• Stuttgart-Georg Thieme Verlag (2012). “an article dedicated to Rudolf Leuckart for his thiol studies”. Synlett. 23 (13): 1893–1896. doi:10.1055/s-0032-1316557.

The Leuckart reaction is the chemical reaction that converts aldehydes or ketones to amines by reductive amination in the presence of heat. The reaction, named after Rudolf Leuckart, uses either ammonium formate or formamide as the nitrogen donor and reducing agent. It requires high temperatures, usually between 120 and 130 °C; for the formamide variant, the temperature can be greater than 165 °C.

• Alexander, Elliot; Ruth Bowman Wildman (1948). “Studies on the Mechanism of the Leuckart Reaction”. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 70 (3): 1187–1189. doi:10.1021/ja01183a091. PMID 18909189.
• Ingersoll, A. W. (1937). “α-Phenylethylamine”. Organic Syntheses. 17: 76. doi:10.15227/orgsyn.017.0076.
• Pollard, C.B.; David C. Young (1951). “The Mechanism of the Leuckart Reaction”. Journal of Organic Chemistry. 16 (5): 661–672. doi:10.1021/jo01145a001.
• Crossley, Frank S.; Maurice L. Moore (1944). “Studies on the Leuckart Reaction”. Journal of Organic Chemistry. 9 (6): 529–536. doi:10.1021/jo01188a006.
• Webers, Vincent J.; William F. Bruce (1948). “The Leuckart Reaction: A study of the Mechanism”. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 70 (4): 1422–1424. doi:10.1021/ja01184a038. PMID 18915755.

A notable example of the Leuckart reaction is its use in the synthesis of tetrahydro-1,4 benzodiazepin-5-one, a molecule that is part of the benzodiazepine family. Many compounds in this family of molecules are central nervous system suppressants and are associated with therapeutic uses and a variety of medications, such as antibiotics, antiulcer, and anti-HIV agents. Researchers were able to synthesize tetrahydro-1,4-benzodiazepin-5-ones with excellent yields and purities by utilizing the Leuckart Reaction. Researchers performed the reaction via solid-phase synthesis and used formic acid as the reducing agent.

• Lee, Sung-Chan; Seung Bum Park (2007). “Novel application of Leuckart–Wallach reaction for synthesis of tetrahydro-1,4-benzodiazepin-5-ones library”. Chemical Communications (36): 3714–3716. doi:10.1039/B709768A. PMID 17851604.

The Leuckart thiophenol reaction is the decomposition of a diazoxanthate, by gentle warming in a slightly acidic cuprous medium, to its corresponding aryl xanthates which give aryl thiols on alkaline hydrolysis and aryl thioethers on further warming.

• Kazem-Rostami, Masoud; Khazaei, Ardeshir; Moosavi-Zare, Ahmad; Bayat, Mohammad; Saednia, Shahnaz (2012). “synthesis of thiophenols from related triazenes”. Synlett. 23 (13): 1893–1896. doi:10.1055/s-0032-1316557.
• Leuckart, Rudolf (30 December 1889). “Eine neue Methode zur Darstellung aromatischer Mercaptane”. Journal für Praktische Chemie. 41 (1): 179–224. doi:10.1002/prac.18900410114.
• Fukushima, D. K.; Tarbell, D. S. (1947). “m-THIOCRESOL”. Organic Syntheses. 27: 81. doi:10.15227/orgsyn.027.0081.
• Merck Index 14th Ed.

Back to Vernon Kellogg

From 1894 to 1920, Kellogg was professor of entomology at Stanford University, where he established the Department of Zoology. Kellogg specialized in insect taxonomy and economic entomology. Herbert Hoover was among his students, and Florence E. Bemis worked in his lab.

•  “Vernon Lyman Kellogg”. Phthiraptera Myspecies. Retrieved 2023-03-07.

He was one of the professors to build a summer home on what became known as “Professors’ Row” in Carmel-by-the-Sea, California in 1904. He was good friends with Stanford University president David Starr Jordan who also lived there. In 1908, Kellogg married Charlotte Hoffman and the two welcomed their only child, Jean Kellogg Dickie, in 1910.

• Dramov, Alissandra (2012). Carmel-by-the-Sea, The Early Years. Author House. Blomington, IN. p. 101. ISBN 9781491824146. Retrieved 2023-03-04.
• McClung, C.E. (1938). Biographical Memoir of Vernon Lyman Kellogg. National Academy of Sciences. p. 252.

Kellogg was a conservationist, an officer of the Sierra Club, and enjoyed outdoor recreation. In addition to his publications on lice, Kellogg wrote two books. Darwinism ToDay (1907) was a summary of all the major evolutionary theories and a general defense of Darwinism. The second book is titled Headquarters Nights (1918).

•  “Vernon Lyman Kellogg”. Phthiraptera Myspecies. Retrieved 2023-03-07.

His academic career was interrupted by two years (1915 and 1916) spent in Brussels as director of Hoover’s humanitarian American Commission for Relief in Belgium. Initially a pacifist, Kellogg dined with the officers of the German Supreme Command. He became shocked by the grotesque Social Darwinist motivation for the German war machine, “the creed of survival of the fittest based on violent and fatal competitive struggle is the Gospel of the German intellectuals.” Kellogg decided that the ideas could be beaten only by force and, using his connections with America’s political elite, began to campaign for American intervention in the war. He published an account of his conversations in the book Headquarters Nights.

• Headquarters nights; a record of conversations and experiences at the headquarters of the German army in France and Belgium (Atlantic Monthly Press, Boston, v. 1917)
• BBC Darwin’s Dangerous Idea – 1. Body and Soul Broadcast on BBC Two, 9:00pm Thursday 5th March 2009

After the war, he served as the first permanent secretary of the National Research Council (NRC) in Washington, DC. He served on the board of trustees for Science Service, (now known as Society for Science & the Public), from 1921 to 1933. At his retirement he became Secretary Emeritus.

•  “Vernon Lyman Kellogg”. Phthiraptera Myspecies. Retrieved 2023-03-07.

A Liberty ship built in the United States during World War II was named SS Vernon L. Kellogg.

• “Pictures of Liberty Ships in Peacetime”. World War II U.S. Merchant Marine. Retrieved 29 November 2016.

Works

• Common injurious insects of Kansas (Lawrence University, 1892).
• With J.H. Comstock, The elements of insect anatomy; an outline for the use of students in the entomological laboratories of Cornell University and Leland Stanford Junior University (Comstock Pub. Co., Ithaca, 1895).
• With J.H. Comstock, The elements of insect anatomy (Comstock Pub. Co., Ithaca, 1899).
• A list of the biting lice (Mallophaga) taken from birds and mammals of North America (Gov’t print. off., Washington, 1899).
• With Oliver Peebles Jenkins (1850-1935), Lessons in nature study (The Whitaker & Ray Company, San Francisco, 1900).
• With David Starr Jordan, Animal Life: A First Book of Zoölogy (D. Appelton and Co., New York, 1900).
• Elementary zoology (Henry Holt and Company, New York, 1901, reedited in 1902).
• First lessons in zoology (H. Holt and Company, New York, 1903).
• With D.S. Jordan, Evolution and animal life; an elementary discussion of facts, processes, laws and theories relating to the life and evolution of animals (D. Appleton and company, New York, 1907).
• Darwinism to-day; a discussion of present-day scientific criticism of the Darwinian selection theories, together with a brief account of the principal other proposed auxiliary and alternative theories of species-forming (H. Holt and Company, New York, 1907).^[8][9]
• Insect stories (D. Appleton and company, New York & London, 1908, reedited in 1923).
• With D.S. Jordan, The scientific aspects of Luther Burbank’s work (A. M. Robertson, San Francisco, 1909).
• American insects (H. Holt and Company, New York, 1905, reedited in 1908).
• The animals and man (New York, H. Holt and Company, 1905, reedited with contributions from Mary Isabel McCracken in 1911).
• Eugenics and Militarism, presented at First International Eugenics Congress, 1912, published in Atlantic Monthly July 1913.
• “Bionomics of War: Military Selection and Race Determination”, Social Hygiene, 1/1 (December 1914)
• With Gordon Floyd Ferris (1893-1958), The Anoplura and Mallophaga of North American mammals (Stanford University, 1915).
• With Rennie Wilbur Doane (1871-1942), Elementary textbook of economic zoology and entomology (H. Holt and Company, New York, 1915). Free online version.
• With Alonzo Engelbert Taylor (1871-1949), The food problem (Macmillan Company, New York, 1917).
• Headquarters nights; a record of conversations and experiences at the headquarters of the German army in France and Belgium (The Atlantic Monthly Press, Boston, v. 1917).
• The Food Problem with Alonzo Engelbert Taylor (1871-1949), (The Macmillan company, New York, 1917).
• Fighting starvation in Belgium (Page & company, New York, Doubleday, 1918).
• Germany in the War and After, New York, The Macmillan Company, 1919.
• Herbert Hoover, the man and his work (D. Appleton and company, New York et Londres 1920).
• With des chansons de Charlotte Kellogg, Nuova : or, The new bee, a story for children of five to fifty (Houghton Mifflin, Boston et New York, v. 1920).
• Human life as the biologist sees it (H. Holt and company, New York, 1922).
• Mind and heredity (Princeton University Press, 1923).
• Evolution: the way of man. (D. Appleton, New York, 1926).

Articles at PubMed (57)

1. VARIATIONS INDUCED IN LARVAL, PUPAL AND IMAGINAL STAGES OF BOMBYX MORI BY CONTROLLED VARYING FOOD SUPPLY. Kellogg VL, Bell RG. Science. 1903 Dec 11;18(467):741-8. doi: 10.1126/science.18.467.741.PMID: 17844478 No abstract available.2CiteShare 
2. SOME INSECT REFLEXES. Kellogg VL. Science. 1903 Nov 27;18(465):693-6. doi: 10.1126/science.18.465.693-a.PMID: 17793667 No abstract available.3CiteShare 
3. AMITOSIS IN THE EGG FOLLICLE CELLS OF INSECTS. Kellogg VL. Science. 1904 Mar 4;19(479):392-3. doi: 10.1126/science.19.479.392.PMID: 17814119 No abstract available.4CiteShare 
4. THE SAN JOSE SCALE IN JAPAN. Kellogg VL. Science. 1901 Mar 8;13(323):383-5. doi: 10.1126/science.13.323.383.PMID: 17801119 No abstract available.5CiteShare 
5. LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY. Branner JC, Jenkins OP, Anderson MB, Stillman JM, Sanford F, Marx CD, Gilbert CH, Campbell DH, Flügel E, Wing CB, Angell F, Dudley WR, Murray AT, Goebel J, Abbott N, Matzke JE, Richardson GM, Griffin JO, Miller W, Green RL, Elliott OL, Kellogg VL, Lenox LR, Newcomer AG, Clark AB, McFarland FM, Copeland CA, Price GC, Fish JC, Nash HC, Cubberley EP, Marx GH, Clark GA, Hall JP, Johnston OM, Peirce GJ, Stearns HD.Science. 1901 May 10;13(332):751. doi: 10.1126/science.13.332.751.PMID: 17830166 No abstract available.6CiteShare 
6. PHYSIOLOGICAL REGENERATION IN INSECTS. Kellogg VL. Science. 1906 Jan 26;23(578):149-52. doi: 10.1126/science.23.578.149.PMID: 17778991 No abstract available.7CiteShare 
7. VARIATION IN PARTHENOGENETIC INSECTS. Kellogg VL. Science. 1906 Nov 30;24(622):695-9. doi: 10.1126/science.24.622.695-a.PMID: 17798248 No abstract available.8CiteShare 
8. IS THERE DETERMINATE VARIATION? Kellogg VL. Science. 1906 Nov 16;24(620):621-8. doi: 10.1126/science.24.620.621.PMID: 17771164 No abstract available.9CiteShare 
9. SCIENTIFIC BUILDINGS AND COLLECTIONS AT STANFORD UNIVERSITY. Kellogg VL. Science. 1906 May 11;23(593):756-7. doi: 10.1126/science.23.593.756-a.PMID: 17830204 No abstract available.10CiteShare 
10. YELLOW FEVER AND THE PANAMA CANAL. Kellogg VL. Science. 1906 Jan 19;23(577):114. doi: 10.1126/science.23.577.114.PMID: 17847412 No abstract available.            
11. A NEW ARTEMIA AND ITS LIFE CONDITIONS. Kellogg VL. Science. 1906 Nov 9;24(619):594-6. doi: 10.1126/science.24.619.594-b.PMID: 17793033 No abstract available.12CiteShare 
12. A NOTE ON ASSORTATIVE MATING. Kellogg VL. Science. 1906 Nov 23;24(621):665-6. doi: 10.1126/science.24.621.665.PMID: 17783209 No abstract available.13CiteShare 
13. METAGENESIS IN INSECTS. Kellogg VL. Science. 1907 Dec 20;26(677):875-6. doi: 10.1126/science.26.677.875-b.PMID: 17789421 No abstract available.14CiteShare 
14. EVOLUTION IN RHYME .Kellogg VL. Science. 1908 May 15;27(698):791-2. doi: 10.1126/science.27.698.791.PMID: 17791052 No abstract available.15CiteShare 
15. THE NEWEST ANCIENT MAN. Kellogg VL. Science. 1909 Jan 1;29(731):35. doi: 10.1126/science.29.731.35.PMID: 17756911 No abstract available.16CiteShare 
16. THE MECHANICS OF BIOLOGY. Kellogg VL. Science. 1909 Nov 5;30(775):649-50. doi: 10.1126/science.30.775.649.PMID: 17807665 No abstract available.17CiteShare 
17. MALLOPHAGAN PARASITES FROM THE CALIFORNIA CONDOR. Kellogg VL. Science. 1910 Jan 7;31(784):33-4. doi: 10.1126/science.31.784.33.PMID: 17758534 No abstract available.18CiteShare 
18. IS THERE DETERMINATE VARIATION? Kellogg VL. Science. 1910 Dec 9;32(832):843-6. doi: 10.1126/science.32.832.843.PMID: 17750511 No abstract available.19CiteShare 
19. AN EXPERIMENT IN DOUBLE MATING. Kellogg VL. Science. 1911 May 19;33(855):783-9. doi: 10.1126/science.33.855.783.PMID: 17817908 No abstract available.20CiteShare 
20. SAMUEL BUTLER AND BIOLOGICAL MEMORY. Kellogg VL. Science. 1912 May 17;35(907):769-71. doi: 10.1126/science.35.907.769.PMID: 17792416 No abstract available.                     AMA                            APA                            MLA                            NLM               
21. ECTO-PARASITES OF THE MONKEYS, APES AND MAN. Kellogg VL. Science. 1913 Oct 24;38(982):601-2. doi: 10.1126/science.38.982.601.PMID: 17756199 No abstract available.22CiteShare 
22. UNIVERSITY LIFE IN IDAHO. Kellogg VL. Science. 1913 May 16;37(959):751. doi: 10.1126/science.37.959.751.PMID: 17777492 No abstract available.23CiteShare 
23. THE DOCOPHORI OF THE OWLS. Kellogg VL. Science. 1913 Jan 24;37(943):154-5. doi: 10.1126/science.37.943.154.PMID: 17794523 No abstract available.24CiteShare 
24. BEETLES BECOMING PARASITES. Kellogg VL. Science. 1914 Mar 6;39(1001):360-1. doi: 10.1126/science.39.1001.360.PMID: 17810129 No abstract available.25CiteShare 
25. THE UNIVERSITY AND RESEARCH. Kellogg V. Science. 1921 Jul 8;54(1384):19-23. doi: 10.1126/science.54.1384.19.PMID: 17835940 No abstract available.26CiteShare 
26. A FOURTH MALLOPHAGAN SPECIES FROM THE HOATZIN. Kellogg VL. Science. 1915 Mar 5;41(1053):365-7. doi: 10.1126/science.41.1053.365.PMID: 17730887 No abstract available.27CiteShare 
27. RUSSIAN SCIENTIFIC MEN. Kellogg V. Science. 1921 Jun 17;53(1381):557. doi: 10.1126/science.53.1381.557.PMID: 17759449 No abstract available.28CiteShare 
28. RUSSIAN SCIENTIFIC LITERATURE. Kellogg V .Science. 1922 Jul 14;56(1437):45. doi: 10.1126/science.56.1437.45-a.PMID: 17731114 No abstract available.29CiteShare 
29. RUSSIAN SCIENTIFIC AID. Kellogg V. Science. 1922 Dec 22;56(1460):717. doi: 10.1126/science.56.1460.717.PMID: 17831218 No abstract available.30CiteShare 
30. THE PRESENT STATUS OF UNIVERSITY MEN IN RUSSIA. Kellogg V. Science. 1921 Nov 25;54(1404):510-1. doi: 10.1126/science.54.1404.510.PMID: 17739319 No abstract available.    
31. BIRTHS AND DEATHS IN THE CIVIL POPULATION OF FRANCE IN THE WAR-TIME. Kellogg V. Science. 1919 Sep 26;50(1291):304-5. doi: 10.1126/science.50.1291.304.PMID: 17742976 No abstract available.32CiteShare 
32. EMIL FISCHER AFTER THE WAR. Kellogg V. Science. 1919 Oct 10;50(1293):346-7. doi: 10.1126/science.50.1293.346.PMID: 17743779 No abstract available.33CiteShare 
33. AN ANNOUNCEMENT IN SCIENCE. Kellogg V. Science. 1922 Dec 8;56(1458):664. doi: 10.1126/science.56.1458.664-a.PMID: 17838503 No abstract available.34CiteShare 
34. AID TO RUSSIAN SCIENTISTS. Kellogg V, Howard LO, White D, Zon R. Science. 1922 Nov 3;56(1453):504-5. doi: 10.1126/science.56.1453.504.PMID: 17793169 No abstract available.35CiteShare 
35. AMERICAN COMMITTEE TO AIDRUSSIAN SCIENTISTS WITH SCIENTIFIC LITERATURE. Kellogg V, Howard LO, White D, Zon R. Science. 1922 Jun 23;55(1434):667-8. doi: 10.1126/science.55.1434.667.PMID: 17793918 No abstract available.36CiteShare 
36. AN APPEAL. Kellogg V. Science. 1922 Dec 1;56(1457):634. doi: 10.1126/science.56.1457.634-a.PMID: 17744844 No abstract available.37CiteShare 
37. SALARIES OF PROFESSORS IN POLAND. Kellogg V. Science. 1922 Jun 30;55(1435):704. doi: 10.1126/science.55.1435.704-a.PMID: 17751449 No abstract available.38CiteShare 
38. UNIVERSITY PROFESSORS AND MAJORGENERALS IN POLAND. Kellogg V. Science. 1922 Apr 21;55(1425):430. doi: 10.1126/science.55.1425.430.PMID: 17758387 No abstract available.39CiteShare 
39. AN OPPORTUNITY. Kellogg V. Science. 1922 Oct 27;56(1452):481. doi: 10.1126/science.56.1452.481.PMID: 17774985 No abstract available.40CiteShare 
40. THE PRESENT STATUS OF THE CONCILIUM BIBLIOGRAPHICUM. Kellogg V. Science. 1921 Dec 2;54(1405):541. doi: 10.1126/science.54.1405.541.PMID: 17800102 No abstract available.
41. THE CONCILIUM BIBLIOGRAPHICUM. Kellogg V. Science. 1922 Jan 6;55(1410):11-2. doi: 10.1126/science.55.1410.11.PMID: 17832685 No abstract available.42CiteShare 
42. RELIEF FOR RUSSIAN SCIENTISTS: FINAL REPORT. Kellogg V. Science. 1923 Oct 5;58(1501):264-5. doi: 10.1126/science.58.1501.264-a.PMID: 17837781 No abstract available.43CiteShare 
43. WORK OF THE NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL. Kellogg V. Science. 1923 Nov 2;58(1505):337-41. doi: 10.1126/science.58.1505.337.PMID: 17746674 No abstract available.44CiteShare 
44. WORK OF THE NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL. Kellogg V. Science. 1923 Nov 9;58(1506):362-6. doi: 10.1126/science.58.1506.362.PMID: 17837327 No abstract available.45CiteShare 
45. NATIONAL RESEARCH FELLOWSHIPS IN THE BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES. Kellogg V. Science. 1923 Mar 30;57(1474):373-5. doi: 10.1126/science.57.1474.373.PMID: 17748911 No abstract available.46CiteShare 
46. IN SOUTH CAROLINA. Kellogg V. Science. 1924 May 2;59(1531):399-400. doi: 10.1126/science.59.1531.399-a.PMID: 17774711 No abstract available.47CiteShare 
47. ISOLATION OR COOPERATION IN RESEARCH. Kellogg V. Science. 1926 Feb 26;63(1626):215-8. doi: 10.1126/science.63.1626.215.PMID: 17833825 No abstract available.48CiteShare 
48. BARRO COLORADO ISLAND BIOLOGICAL STATION. Kellogg V. Science. 1926 May 14;63(1637):491-3. doi: 10.1126/science.63.1637.491.PMID: 17773658 No abstract available.49CiteShare 
49. THE LEAGUE OF NATIONS COMMITTEE AND INSTITUTE OF INTERNATIONAL INTELLECTUAL COOPERATION. Kellogg V. Science. 1926 Sep 24;64(1656):291-2. doi: 10.1126/science.64.1656.291.PMID: 17772667 No abstract available.50CiteShare 
50. BARRO COLORADO ISLAND BIOLOGICAL STATION.Kellogg V.Science. 1927 Jun 3;65(1692):535-6. doi: 10.1126/science.65.1692.535.PMID: 17832671 No abstract available.     
51. INTERNATIONAL CRITICAL TABLES. Kellogg V. Science. 1927 Mar 18;65(1681):273. doi: 10.1126/science.65.1681.273.PMID: 17759798 No abstract available.52CiteShare 
52. THE EDWARD CURTIS FRANKLIN FELLOWSHIP. Kellogg V. Science. 1927 Jan 21;65(1673):65-6. doi: 10.1126/science.65.1673.65.PMID: 17788371 No abstract available.53CiteShare 
53. HERBERT HOOVER AND SCIENCE. Kellogg V. Science. 1931 Feb 20;73(1886):197-9. doi: 10.1126/science.73.1886.197.PMID: 17729815 No abstract available.54CiteShare 
54. THE NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL’S GRANTS-IN-AID. Kellogg V. Science. 1929 Nov 15;70(1820):480-1. doi: 10.1126/science.70.1820.480-a.PMID: 17830761 No abstract available.55CiteShare 
55. GRANTS-IN-AID OF THE NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL. Kellogg V. Science. 1931 Jul 24;74(1908):96-7. doi: 10.1126/science.74.1908.96-a.PMID: 17815678 No abstract available.56CiteShare 
56. BARRO COLORADO ISLAND BIOLOGICAL STATION. Kellogg V. Science. 1929 May 31;69(1796):577. doi: 10.1126/science.69.1796.577.PMID: 17758434 No abstract available.57CiteShare 
57. BARRO COLORADO ISLAND BIOLOGICAL STATION. Kellogg V. Science. 1930 May 23;71(1847):538-9. doi: 10.1126/science.71.1847.538-b.PMID: 17799068 No abstract available.               

Notes

1. “Vernon Lyman Kellogg”. Phthiraptera Myspecies. Retrieved 2023-03-07.
2. “Lyman Beecher Kellogg – University Libraries & Archives | Emporia State University”. Emporia.edu. 1918-10-08. Archived from the original on 2019-02-21. Retrieved 2016-06-18.
3. Dramov, Alissandra (2012). Carmel-by-the-Sea, The Early Years. Author House. Blomington, IN. p. 101. ISBN 9781491824146. Retrieved 2023-03-04.
4. McClung, C.E. (1938). Biographical Memoir of Vernon Lyman Kellogg. National Academy of Sciences. p. 252.
5. Headquarters nights; a record of conversations and experiences at the headquarters of the German army in France and Belgium (Atlantic Monthly Press, Boston, v. 1917)
6. BBC Darwin’s Dangerous Idea – 1. Body and Soul Broadcast on BBC Two, 9:00pm Thursday 5th March 2009
7. “Pictures of Liberty Ships in Peacetime”. World War II U.S. Merchant Marine. Retrieved 29 November 2016.
8. Buckingham, James Silk; Sterling, John; Maurice, Frederick Denison; Stebbing, Henry; Dilke, Charles Wentworth; Hervey, Thomas Kibble; Dixon, William Hepworth; MacColl, Norman; Rendall, Vernon Horace; Murry, John Middleton (March 28, 1908). “Review: Darwinism To-day by Prof. V. L. Kellogg”. The Athenaeum (4196): 388.
9. Ronald L. Numbers (1995). Antievolutionism Before World War I. Taylor & Francis. pp.9-10. ISBN 9780815318026

References

• “Vernon L. Kellogg Mallophaga (Phthiraptera) Collection”. Essig Museum of Entomology. University of California, Berkeley.
• Doane, Rennie Wilbur (1940). “Vernon Lyman Kellogg”. Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 33 (4): 599–607. doi:10.1093/aesa/33.4.599.
• Largent, Mark A. (2000). These are Times of Scientific Ideals: Vernon Lyman Kellogg and Scientific Activism, 1890-1930 (dissertation). University of Minnesota.
• Mallis, Arnold (1971). American Entomologists. Rutgers University Press. ISBN 0-8135-0686-7.
• McClung, C. E. (1938). “Biographical Memoir of Vernon Lyman Kellogg (1867-1937)” (PDF). Biographical Memoirs. National Academy of Sciences. 20 (6).

External links

• Media related to Vernon Lyman Kellogg at Wikimedia Commons
• Brief biography
• Works by Vernon Lyman Kellogg at Project Gutenberg
• Works by or about Vernon Lyman Kellogg at Internet Archive
• Works by Vernon Lyman Kellogg at LibriVox (public domain audiobooks) 
• Vernon Lyman Kellogg Papers at the Hoover Institution Archives
• Picture of the SS Vernon L Kellogg

Further reading and external links about the people he studied under

• Triplehorn, Charles A.; Johnson Norman F. (2005). Borror and DeLong’s introduction to the study of insects (7th ed.). Thomson Brooks/Cole. ISBN 0-03-096835-6.
• Beiträge zur Kenntnis wirbelloser Tiere, (Contributions to the knowledge of invertebrate animals) with Heinrich Frey; Braunschweig, 1847.
• Über die Morphologie und Verwandtschaftsverhältnisse der wirbellosen Tiere, (On the morphology and relationships of invertebrate animals) Braunschweig, 1848
• Zur Morphologie und Anatomie der Geschlechtsorgane, (Morphology and anatomy of reproductive organs) Braunschweig, 1848.
• Beiträge zur Lehre der Befruchtung, (Contributions to the theory of fertilization) Göttinger Nachrichten, 1849.
• Über den Polymorphismus der Individuen oder die Erscheinungen der Arbeitsteilung in der Natur, (On polymorphism of individuals or the phenomena of division of labor in nature), Gießen, 1851.
• Zoologische Untersuchungen, (Zoological research) Gießen, 1853–54, 3 Hefte.
• Vergleichende Anatomie und Physiologie, (Comparative Anatomy and Physiology) Leuckart & Bergmann, Stuttgart, 1852.
• Die Fortpflanzung und Entwicklung der Pupiparen, (The reproduction and development of Pupipara) Halle, 1857.
• Zur Kenntnis des Generationswechsels und der Parthenogenesis bei den Insekten, (Change in generations and parthenogenesis in insects) Frankfurt, 1858.
• Untersuchungen über Trichina spiralis, (Studies on Trichina spiralis) Leipzig, 1860, second edition- 1866.
• Die Blasenwürmer und ihre Entwicklung, (Bladder-worms and their development) Gießen, 1856.
• Die Parasiten des Menschen und die von ihnen herrührenden Krankheiten, (Parasites of man and the diseases arising from them), Leipzig, 1863–76, 2 volumes; second edition- 1879 ff.
• Die Entwicklunggeschichte des Leberegels (Distonum hepaticum, dt.), (Developmental history of the liver fluke (Distonum hepatic dt.) in: Zoologischer Anzeiger 4, 1881.
• Neue Beiträge zur Kenntnis des Baes und der Lebensgeschichte der Nematoden, (New contributions to the knowledge of Baes and the life history of nematodes, 1887.

• Media related to John Henry Comstock at Wikimedia Commons
• Media related to A manual for the study of insects at Wikimedia Commons
• John Henry and Anna Botsford Comstock papers, 1833-1955,-1874-1931, Cornell Library
• “Guide to the Cornell University Press and Comstock Publishing Company records, [ca. 1880-1935]”. Cornell University Library.
• Comstock at the Darwin Correspondence Project
• Works by or about John Henry Comstock at Internet Archive
• Leuckart Wall Charts
• The Animal Parasites of Man by Harold Benjamin Fantham and Maximilian Gustav Braun
• List of published works copied from the German Wikipedia.
• Rudolf Leuckart (1848) Ueber die Morphologie und die Verwandtschaftsverhältnisse der wirbellosen Thiere – digital facsimile from the Linda Hall Library

Categories: 

• Insect anatomy
• American entomologists
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• Evolutionary biologists
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