Shishi-odoshi

shishi-odoshi breaks the quietness of a Japanese garden with the sound of a bamboo rocker arm hitting a rock.

Shishi-odoshi (鹿威し) (literally, “deer-frightening” or “boar-frightening”), in a wide sense, refers to Japanese devices made to frighten away animals that pose a threat to agriculture, including kakashi (scarecrows), naruko (clappers) and sōzu. In a narrower sense, it is synonymous with sōzu.

sōzu is a type of water fountain used in Japanese gardens. It consists of a segmented tube, usually of bamboo, pivoted to one side of its balance point. At rest, its heavier end is down and resting against a rock. A trickle of water into the upper end of the tube accumulates and eventually moves the tube’s centre of gravity past the pivot, causing the tube to rotate and dump out the water. The heavier end then falls back against the rock, making a sharp sound, and the cycle is repeated.

These fountains were originally intended to startle any herbivores, such as deer or boars, which might be grazing on the plants in the garden, but shishi-odoshi are now a part of the visual and aural design of gardens, and are used primarily for their aesthetic value.

Gallery

Diagram of operation – Shishi-odoshi scheme.
Sōzu, a kind of shishi-odoshi, at the Shisen-dō in Kyoto
Shishi Odoshi or “Deer Chaser” Filling Up with Water – Morikami Museum and Gardens
Shishi Odoshi Emptying
Video of a shishi-odoshi in operation, taking one minute to fill

See also

References

  1. Cerwén, Gunnar (November 22, 2019). “Listening to Japanese Gardens: An Autoethnographic Study on the Soundscape Action Design Tool”International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health16 (23): 4648. doi:10.3390/ijerph16234648PMC 6926712PMID 31766643.
  2. Young, Michiko; Young, David (May 21, 2019). The Art of the Japanese Garden: History / Culture / Design. Tuttle Publishing. ISBN 9781462905829. Retrieved 17 February 2020.

External links

Sōzu recording

Sound of a sōzu. Recorded at Shisen-dō, Kyoto, Japan


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