Thiocyanate Microbial (Pubmed Article Search)

Lactoperoxidase: Properties, Functions, and Potential Applications.

Özhan HK, Duman H, Bechelany M, Karav S.Int J Mol Sci. 2025 May 24;26(11):5055. doi: 10.3390/ijms26115055.PMID: 40507866 Free PMC article. Review.

It catalyzes the oxidation of certain molecules such as thiocyanate (SCN(-)), I(-), and Br(-) in the presence of hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)). This reaction leads to the formation of antimicrobial products that have a great antimicrobial spectrum, including a …2Cite 

Genome-wide characterization of hypothiocyanite stress response in Escherichia coli.

Meredith JD, Gray MJ.J Bacteriol. 2025 May 22;207(5):e0052424. doi: 10.1128/jb.00524-24. Epub 2025 Apr 29.PMID: 40298396 Free PMC article.3Cite 

Electric field-induced control of protein crystal morphology.

Ray D, Madani M, Dhont JKG, Platten F, Kang K.Soft Matter. 2025 Apr 16;21(16):3012-3021. doi: 10.1039/d5sm00181a.PMID: 40152611

Lett., 2024, 15, 8108-8113), we found that an alternating electric field considerably affects the location of the crystallization boundary and the liquid-liquid phase separation line as well as crystallization kinetics in lysozyme solutions containing sodium thiocyanate (N …4Cite 

Assessment of the lysis efficiency of selected guanidinium thiocyanate/hydrochloride lysis buffers commonly used in PCR diagnostics.

Kaupke A, Kwit E, Bigoraj E, Radko L, Spiess K, Rzeżutka A.Res Vet Sci. 2025 May;187:105567. doi: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2025.105567. Epub 2025 Feb 10.PMID: 400073575Cite 

Thiocyanate Ion (SCN(-)) Offers a Major Impact in Rapid Protein Amyloidosis: A Salient Role Played by Protein Solvation.

Saha R, Bhattacharya I, Pyne S, Mitra RK.J Phys Chem B. 2025 Feb 20;129(7):1946-1955. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.4c07470. Epub 2025 Feb 12.PMID: 39936570

Thiocyanate (SCN(-)) is known to be a naive ion abundant in biological fluids, blood, and urine. …6Cite 

Xanthine oxidase-lactoperoxidase system: Dose-dependent antibacterial effects and global gene expression changes in infant oral microbiota.

Eg Gadegaard IS, Eskildsen MH, Østergaard SK, Nielsen JL, Rasmussen JT.Food Res Int. 2025 Feb;201:115596. doi: 10.1016/j.foodres.2024.115596. Epub 2024 Dec 30.PMID: 39849752 Free article.

Xanthine oxidase (XO) and lactoperoxidase (LPO) are highly abundant enzymes in milk. Their substrates, xanthine and thiocyanate, are found in elevated amounts in infant saliva, leading to a proposed interaction between milk and saliva referred to as the XO-LPO system. …7Cite 

Can a diet rich in Brassicaceae help control Helicobacter pylori infection? A systematic review.

Properzi S, Stracci F, Rosi M, Lupi C, Villarini A, Gili A.Front Med (Lausanne). 2024 Dec 17;11:1454902. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2024.1454902. eCollection 2024.PMID: 39741515 Free PMC article.

Emerging evidence suggests that Brassicaceae-derived metabolites could serve as adjunctive therapy for Hp infection, offering potential antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory benefits. METHODS: A systematic literature review was conducted following PRISMA guidelines to assess …8Cite 

Evaluation of Quinazolin-2,4-Dione Derivatives as Promising Antibacterial Agents: Synthesis, In Vitro, In Silico ADMET and Molecular Docking Approaches.

Abdelmonsef AH, El-Naggar M, Ibrahim AOA, Abdelgeliel AS, Shehadi IA, Mosallam AM, Khodairy A.Molecules. 2024 Nov 22;29(23):5529. doi: 10.3390/molecules29235529.PMID: 39683688 Free PMC article.

The starting compound 1 was prepared by reaction of 4-(2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihydro-2H-quinazolin-3-yl)-benzoyl chloride with ammonium thiocyanate and cyanoacetic acid hydrazide. The reaction of 1 with strong electrophiles, namely, o-aminophenol, o-amino thiophenol, and/or o-phen …9Cite 

Total RNA Extraction from Rice Vegetative Tissues Using Magnetic Beads.

Yoshino K, Kawakatsu T.Methods Mol Biol. 2025;2869:7-13. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-4204-7_2.PMID: 39499462

In this chapter, we describe a high-throughput RNA extraction method using guanidine thiocyanate and isopropyl alcohol (HighGI). The use of carboxyl-coated paramagnetic beads, instead of silica membrane columns, enables semi-automation using a liquid handling system and hi …10Cite 

Penetration of Intracoronal Bleaching Agents Across a Calcium Silicate-Based Coronal Barrier in Pulpless Immature Permanent Teeth: An In Vitro Study.

Devi Karthikeyan P, Thomas R, Gunasekaran A, Tewari N, Upadhyay AD, Morankar R, Mathur VP, Bansal K.J Esthet Restor Dent. 2025 Feb;37(2):571-576. doi: 10.1111/jerd.13336. Epub 2024 Oct 15.PMID: 39404155

OBJECTIVE: Tooth bleaching procedures on nonvital teeth have been performed for crown discoloration caused by regenerative endodontic therapy (RET). However, leakage of bleaching agents across the root canal can be detrimental. This study aimed to assess and compare the pe …11Cite 

In Vitro Effects of Zinc Compounds on the Candidacidal Activities of Salivary Antimicrobials.

Park YJ, Kim YY, Chang JY, Kho HS.Int Dent J. 2025 Apr;75(2):1261-1268. doi: 10.1016/j.identj.2024.09.006. Epub 2024 Oct 9.PMID: 39384441 Free PMC article.

METHODS: Four zinc compounds were used: zinc chloride, gluconate, lactate, and sulphate. Three antimicrobial systems were used: hen egg-white lysozyme (HEWL), the PO system [bovine lactoperoxidase (bLPO), potassium thiocyanate, and hydrogen peroxide], and the GO-PO …12Cite 

Explication of Pharmacological Proficiency of Phytoconstituents from Adansonia digitata Bark: An In Vitro and In Silico Approaches.

P S, S GK, Kt N, Selvaraj C, K L.Scientifica (Cairo). 2024 Aug 16;2024:6645824. doi: 10.1155/2024/6645824. eCollection 2024.PMID: 39184813 Free PMC article.

The results of different assays, such as alpha-diphenyl-beta-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), superoxide, nitric oxide scavenging assays, and total antioxidant by thiobarbituric acid method (TBA) and ferric thiocyanate (FTC) method, demonstrated a substantial scavenging of free radi …13Cite 

Destabilization of the D2 domain of Thermotoga maritima arginine binding protein induced by guanidinium thiocyanate and its counteraction by stabilizing agents.

Izzi G, Paladino A, Oliva R, Barra G, Ruggiero A, Del Vecchio P, Vitagliano L, Graziano G.Protein Sci. 2024 Sep;33(9):e5146. doi: 10.1002/pro.5146.PMID: 39150147 Free PMC article.

D2 is a structural and cooperative domain of Thermotoga maritima Arginine Binding Protein, that possesses a remarkable conformational stability, with a denaturation temperature of 102.6C, at pH 7.4. The addition of potassium thiocyanate causes a significant decrease in the …14Cite 

Resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus to the airway epithelium oxidative response assessed by a cell-free in vitro assay.

Petithomme-Nanrocki M, Nicolau-Guillaumet N, Borie N, Haudrechy A, Renault JH, Moussalih S, Muggeo A, Guillard T.PLoS One. 2024 Aug 14;19(8):e0306259. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0306259. eCollection 2024.PMID: 39141636 Free PMC article.15Cite 

Glucosinolate derivatives as antifungals: A review.

Patil S, Gavandi T, Karuppayil SM, Jadhav A.Phytother Res. 2024 Nov;38(11):5052-5066. doi: 10.1002/ptr.8307. Epub 2024 Aug 5.PMID: 39101575 Review.

The wide range of chemical structures, low cost, high availability, high antimicrobial action, and lack of adverse effects are the characteristics of plant secondary metabolites. …Antifungal activity of nitrile, epithionitrile, oxazolidine-2-thion, and thiocyanate …16Cite 

Introduction of a spectrophotometric method for salivary iodine determination on microplate based on Sandell-Kolthoff reaction.

Oblak A, Imperl J, Kolar M, Marolt G, Krhin B, Zaletel K, Gaberscek S.Radiol Oncol. 2024 Jul 22;58(3):357-365. doi: 10.2478/raon-2024-0035. eCollection 2024 Sep 1.PMID: 39042833 Free PMC article.

Saliva samples could be diluted up to 1:8. There was no interference of thiocyanate and caffeine up to 193.5 mg/L. Our original method was comparable to ICP-MS. …17Cite 

The role of metals in hypothiocyanite resistance in Escherichia coli.

Gray MJ.J Bacteriol. 2024 Aug 22;206(8):e0009824. doi: 10.1128/jb.00098-24. Epub 2024 Jul 17.PMID: 39016617 Free PMC article.

The innate immune system employs a variety of antimicrobial oxidants to control and kill host-associated bacteria. Hypothiocyanite/hypothiocyanous acid ((-)OSCN/HOSCN) is one such antimicrobial oxidant that is synthesized by lactoperoxidase, myeloperoxidase, and eos …18Cite 

Heteronuclear Complexes of Hg(II) and Zn(II) with Sodium Monensinate as a Ligand.

Pantcheva I, Petkov N, Encheva E, Kolev S, Simova S, Tsanev A, Dorkov P, Ugrinov A.Molecules. 2024 Jun 29;29(13):3106. doi: 10.3390/molecules29133106.PMID: 38999058 Free PMC article.

The commercial veterinary antibiotic sodium monensinate (MonNa) binds mercury(II) or zinc(II) cations as thiocyanate [Hg(MonNa)(2)(SCN)(2)] (1) or isothiocyanate [Zn(MonNa)(2)(NCS)(2)] (2) neutral coordination compounds. …Zinc(II) binding does not influence the monensin …19Cite 

Quantifying Viable M. tuberculosis Safely Obviating the Need for High Containment Facilities.

Mtafya B, Musisi E, Qwaray P, Sichone E, Walbaum N, Ntinginya NE, Gillespie SH, Sabiiti W.Methods Mol Biol. 2024;2833:145-152. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-3981-8_14.PMID: 38949708

In this method, we describe a process of inactivating sputum samples by either heat or guanidine thiocyanate (GTC) that renders them safe without affecting the quantification of viable bacteria. …20Cite 

Design a Friendly Nanoscale Chemical Sensor Based on Gold Nanoclusters for Detecting Thiocyanate Ions in Food Industry Applications.

Ali R, Saleh SM.Biosensors (Basel). 2024 Apr 30;14(5):223. doi: 10.3390/bios14050223.PMID: 38785697 Free PMC article.

The surfactant cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) induces the aggregation of gold nanoclusters (GNCs), leading to the development of a proposed fluorometric technique for detecting thiocyanate (SCN(-)) ions based on an anti-aggregation mechanism. This approach is straig …21Cite 

Multifunctional (4-in-1) Therapeutic Applications of Nickel Thiocyanate Nanoparticles Impregnated Cotton Gauze as Antibacterial, Antibiofilm, Antioxidant and Wound Healing Agent.

Nayak M, Sonowal L, Pradhan L, Upadhyay A, Kamath P, Mukherjee S.Chem Asian J. 2024 Nov 4;19(21):e202400187. doi: 10.1002/asia.202400187. Epub 2024 Aug 26.PMID: 38665128

In this article, nickel thiocyanate nanoparticle (NiSCN-NPs) impregnated cotton gauze wound dressing (NiSCN-CG) was developed. …In vivo wound healing studies in rat models using NiSCN-CG demonstrated rapid scarless wound healing. The nickel thiocyanate impregnated …22Cite 

RNA Isolation Method in Marginal Crops with High Agronomic Potential.

Casarrubias-Castillo K, Délano-Frier JP, Palmeros-Suárez PA.Methods Mol Biol. 2024;2787:201-207. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-3778-4_13.PMID: 38656491

In the method described here, the use of guanidinium thiocyanate and two additional precipitation steps with different reagents designed to obtain high yields and RNA purity levels from diverse plant species employed for plant functional genomics studies is described….23Cite 

The Antimicrobial Effects of Myrosinase Hydrolysis Products Derived from Glucosinolates Isolated from Lepidium draba.

Polozsányi Z, Galádová H, Kaliňák M, Jopčík M, Kaliňáková B, Breier A, Šimkovič M.Plants (Basel). 2024 Mar 30;13(7):995. doi: 10.3390/plants13070995.PMID: 38611524 Free PMC article.

Research on ITCs that have proven anticancer, antimicrobial, and chemoprotective properties is usually conducted with pure commercially available compounds. …While SFN is stable in aqueous media during the measurement, pHBITC undergoes non-enzymatic hydrolysis to p-hydro …24Cite 

The therapeutic potential of thiocyanate and hypothiocyanous acid against pulmonary infections.

Ashtiwi NM, Kim SO, Chandler JD, Rada B.Free Radic Biol Med. 2024 Jul;219:104-111. doi: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2024.04.217. Epub 2024 Apr 11.PMID: 38608822 Free PMC article. Review.

Hypothiocyanous acid (HOSCN) is an endogenous oxidant produced by peroxidase oxidation of thiocyanate (SCN(-)), an ubiquitous sulfur-containing pseudohalide synthesized from cyanide. …This imparts both antioxidant and antimicrobial potential to SCN(-). In this rev …25Cite 

Improved SARS-CoV-2 RNA recovery in wastewater matrices using a CTAB-based extraction method.

Ousset MJ, Pianciola LA, Mazzeo M, Oteiza JM, Jaureguiberry MS, Venturino A, Barril PA.J Virol Methods. 2024 Jun;327:114918. doi: 10.1016/j.jviromet.2024.114918. Epub 2024 Mar 29.PMID: 38556176

These methods included CTAB-based, TRIzol-based, and guanidinium thiocyanate (GTC)-based extraction procedures coupled with silica spin column-based purification, and an automated extraction/purification protocol using paramagnetic particles. …26Cite 

Acetic Acid Enables Molecular Enumeration of Mycobacterium tuberculosis from Sputum and Eliminates the Need for a Biosafety Level 3 Laboratory.

Palekyte A, Morkowska A, Billington O, Morris-Jones S, Millard J, Marakalala MJ, Owolabi O, Sambou B, Zumla A, Sutherland JS, McHugh TD, Honeyborne I.Clin Chem. 2024 Apr 3;70(4):642-652. doi: 10.1093/clinchem/hvae013.PMID: 38479728

Acetic acid was tested and compared to 4 M guanidine thiocyanate to be simultaneously bactericidal and preserve mycobacterial RNA. The extraction was based on silica column technology and incorporated low-cost reagents: 3 M sodium acetate and ethanol for the RNA extraction …27Cite 

Electrostatic Impact of Brefeldin A on Thiocyanate Probes Surrounding the Interface of Arf1-BFA-ARNO4M, a Protein-Drug-Protein Complex.

Jermusek FA Jr, Webb LJ.Biochemistry. 2024 Jan 2;63(1):27-41. doi: 10.1021/acs.biochem.3c00366. Epub 2023 Dec 11.PMID: 3807882628Cite 

Electrochemical assisted enhanced nanozymatic activity of functionalized borophene for H2O2 and tetracycline detection.

Ahmed SR, Sherazee M, Das P, Shalauddin M, Akhter S, Basirun WJ, Srinivasan S, Rajabzadeh AR.Biosens Bioelectron. 2024 Feb 15;246:115857. doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2023.115857. Epub 2023 Nov 24.PMID: 38029708

Herein, the surface of the pristine borophene was first modified with the addition of thiocyanate groups to improve hydroxyl radical (OH) scavenging activity. Then, the oxidation reaction of TMB was accelerated under applied electrochemical potential. …29Cite 

Development of Essential Oil-Loaded Polymeric Nanocapsules as Skin Delivery Systems: Biophysical Parameters and Dermatokinetics Ex Vivo Evaluation.

Silva-Flores PG, Galindo-Rodríguez SA, Pérez-López LA, Álvarez-Román R.Molecules. 2023 Oct 18;28(20):7142. doi: 10.3390/molecules28207142.PMID: 37894621 Free PMC article.

The antioxidant activity was evaluated using the ferric thiocyanate method. The ex vivo effects on pig skin were evaluated based on biophysical parameters using bioengineering techniques. …30Cite 

Cultivation-free sample preparation and DNA purification for direct real-time qPCR of intracellular or spore-like Coxiella burnetii in beef, goat, and lamb meat.

Park SM, Choi C, Rhee MS.Food Res Int. 2023 Nov;173(Pt 1):113312. doi: 10.1016/j.foodres.2023.113312. Epub 2023 Jul 23.PMID: 37803623

Afterward, 16 DNA purification protocols involving the following steps (steps 2-3) were assessed: the precipitation of meat proteins (step 2; using 2.5, 5.0 M NaCl or 1:1, 2:1 ethanol as the precipitant) and binding of DNA to silicon dioxide particles with chaotropic salts (step …31Cite 

Back to Old Books Toward Affordable Research: Homemade Phenol-Based Reagent for Triphasic RNA Purification.

Abdelfattah MM, Hosny Y, Elkady NA, Abbas EM, Farahat IG, Hassan NHA, Helwa R.Biochem Genet. 2024 Jun;62(3):1827-1839. doi: 10.1007/s10528-023-10509-3. Epub 2023 Sep 25.PMID: 37747532 Free PMC article.

The homemade phenol-based RNA extraction reagents were prepared using saturated phenol pH 4.3 (adjusted by 0.5 M citrate buffer) and guanidine thiocyanate. To validate the phenol-based reagent, RNA was purified from different biological samples (cell line, tissues, and fun …32Cite 

Phosphoproteomics After Guanidinium Thiocyanate Extraction of Tissue Biopsies.

Rolfs F, de Goeij-de Haas RR, Knol JC, Piersma SR, Jimenez CR.Methods Mol Biol. 2023;2718:285-302. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-3457-8_16.PMID: 37665466

Focusing on the phosphoproteomic aspect of this workflow, we here provide detailed information on our protocol, which is based on commonly used acid guanidinium thiocyanate-phenol-chloroform (AGPC) extraction with RNA-Bee. We describe the necessary steps for biopsy collect …33Cite 

Modified Lactoperoxidase System as a Promising Anticaries Agent: In Vitro Studies on Streptococcus mutans Biofilms.

Magacz M, Alatorre-Santamaría S, Kędziora K, Klasa K, Mamica P, Pepasińska W, Lebiecka M, Kościelniak D, Pamuła E, Krzyściak W.Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Jul 28;24(15):12136. doi: 10.3390/ijms241512136.PMID: 37569513 Free PMC article.

The lactoperoxidase (LPO) system shows promise in the prevention of dental caries, a common chronic disease. This system has antimicrobial properties and is part of the non-specific antimicrobial immune system. Understanding the efficacy of the LPO system in the fig …34Cite 

Repurposing of antibacterial compounds for suppression of Mycobacterium tuberculosis dormancy reactivation by targeting resuscitation-promoting factors B.

Kumar GS, Dubey A, Panda SP, Alawi MM, Sindi AA, Azhar EI, Dwivedi VD, Agrawal S.J Biomol Struct Dyn. 2024 Aug;42(13):6850-6862. doi: 10.1080/07391102.2023.2245059. Epub 2023 Aug 7.PMID: 37551014

Subsequently, three antibiotic drug molecules, i.e., Amikacin hydrate (-66.87 kcal/mol), Isepamicin sulphate (-60.8 kcal/mol), and Bekanamycin (-46.89 kcal/mol), were selected on the basis of their binding free energy value for further computational studies in comparison to refer …35Cite 

Design, synthesis, molecular docking, and dynamic studies of novel thiazole derivatives incorporating benzimidazole moiety and assessment as antibacterial agents.

Chedupaka R, Audipudi AV, Sangolkar AA, Mamidala S, Venkatesham P, Penta S, Vedula RR.Mol Divers. 2024 Jun;28(3):1565-1576. doi: 10.1007/s11030-023-10675-x. Epub 2023 Jul 25.PMID: 37490125

A general and sustainable approach for the synthesis of benzimidazole-thiazole compounds via an efficient, one-pot, domino, pseudo-four-component reaction using 5-amino-2-mercaptobenzimidazole, aralkyl halides, ammonium thiocyanate, and substituted alpha-bromo-acetophenone …36Cite 

A mononuclear N,N,N,O donor schiff base Cu(II) complex inhibits bacterial biofilm formation and promotes apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in prostate cancer cells.

Biswas S, Wasai A, Ghosh M, Rizzoli C, Roy A, Saha S, Mandal S.J Inorg Biochem. 2023 Oct;247:112314. doi: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2023.112314. Epub 2023 Jul 7.PMID: 37478779

In this work, we report a distorted square pyramidal mononuclear copper(II) complex [Cu(L)(NCS)] (1) which was obtained by the reaction of the aqueous solution of ammonium thiocyanate to a methanolic solution of copper nitrate trihydrate and corresponding Schiff-base ligan …37Cite 

Optimized Method for Mycobacteria DNA Extraction from Sputum for Isothermal Amplification.

Mun BS, Yoon J, Yoon SY.Ann Clin Lab Sci. 2023 May;53(3):476-481.PMID: 37437925

For DNA adsorption protocol, one-step protocol of adding DNA adsorption solution containing 4.5 M gudanidinium thiocyanate (GuSCN) before thermal lysis and performing DNA purification using spin column showed achieved efficient DNA extraction. …38Cite 

Structural evidence of the conversion of nitric oxide (NO) to nitrite ion (NO2) by lactoperoxidase (LPO): Structure of the complex of LPO with NO2 at 1.89 Å resolution.

Viswanathan V, Ahmad MI, Singh PK, Ahmad N, Sharma P, Sharma S, Singh TP.J Inorg Biochem. 2023 Oct;247:112311. doi: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2023.112311. Epub 2023 Jul 3.PMID: 37421730

The previous structural studies have shown that LPO converts substrates, thiocyanate (SCN(-)) and iodide (I(-)) ions into oxidized products, hypothiocyanite (OSCN(-)) and hypoiodite (IO(-)) ions respectively. …39Cite 

Simultaneous determination of cyanide and thiocyanate in milk by GC-MS/MS using cetyltrimethylammonium bromide as both phase transfer catalyst and protein precipitant.

Li X, Ji Y, Zu T, Huang X, Wang J, Cao Y, Cui Z.Food Addit Contam Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess. 2023 Aug;40(8):1025-1034. doi: 10.1080/19440049.2023.2227742. Epub 2023 Jul 6.PMID: 37410937

Cyanide and thiocyanate were derivatized with pentafluorobenzyl bromide (PFBBr) as PFB-CN and PFB-SCN, respectively. …The proposed method was validated as a simple, fast and highly sensitive method for the determination of cyanide and thiocyanate in milk….40Cite 

Total Bacterial RNA Isolation and Northern Blotting Analysis.

Karlsson J, Eichner H, Loh E.Methods Mol Biol. 2023;2674:73-85. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-3243-7_5.PMID: 37258961

The ability to obtain clean and undegraded RNA could be challenging and daunting and remains the most crucial experimental step prior to downstream analyses, such as Northern blotting, quantitative PCR (qPCR), and RNA-seq.This chapter describe two methods (acid guanidinium thi …41Cite 

Dual oxidase 1 is dispensable during Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in mice.

Gupta T, Sarr D, Fantone K, Ashtiwi NM, Sakamoto K, Quinn FD, Rada B.Front Immunol. 2023 Mar 3;14:1044703. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1044703. eCollection 2023.PMID: 36936954 Free PMC article.

One of the innate defenses used by respiratory epithelial cells to prevent microbial infection is an oxidative antimicrobial system consisting of the proteins, lactoperoxidase (LPO) and Dual oxidase 1 (Duox1), the thiocyanate anion (SCN-) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2 …42Cite 

Valorization and characterization of bio-oil from Salvadora persica seed for air pollutant adsorption.

Azizi M, Abdulrahman YJ, Abdessamad NH, Azzaz AA, Naguib DM.Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2023 Apr;30(18):53397-53410. doi: 10.1007/s11356-023-25566-9. Epub 2023 Mar 1.PMID: 36854946

Moreover, the analytical results showed that the two extracts are complex and contained thiocyanic acid, benzene, 3-pyridine carboxaldehyde, benzyl nitrile, ethyl tridecanoate, ethyl oleate, and dodecanoic acid ethyl ester. …43Cite 

To Cut the Mustard: Antimicrobial Activity of Selenocyanates on the Plate and in the Gas Phase.

Sarfraz M, Nasim MJ, Gruhlke MCH, Handzlik J, Jacob C.Antibiotics (Basel). 2023 Feb 1;12(2):290. doi: 10.3390/antibiotics12020290.PMID: 36830201 Free PMC article.

Various aromatic selenocyanates have been synthesized and, similar to some of the most Reactive Sulfur Species (RSS), such as allicin, found to be active against a range of bacteria, including Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas syringae and Micrococcus luteus, and fungi, including Ver …44Cite 

Antioxidant Strategies to Modulate NETosis and the Release of Neutrophil Extracellular Traps during Chronic Inflammation.

Hallberg LAE, Barlous K, Hawkins CL.Antioxidants (Basel). 2023 Feb 14;12(2):478. doi: 10.3390/antiox12020478.PMID: 36830036 Free PMC article.

Therefore, studies were extended to examine the efficacy of a range of antioxidant compounds that modulate HOCl production by MPO to prevent NETosis. It was shown that thiocyanate, selenocyanate and various nitroxides could prevent NETosis in PLB-985 neutrophils exposed to …45Cite 

Safety Assessment of the Modified Lactoperoxidase System-In Vitro Studies on Human Gingival Fibroblasts.

Magacz M, Papież M, Kościelniak D, Jurczak A, Kędziora K, Pamuła E, Krzyściak W.Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Jan 30;24(3):2640. doi: 10.3390/ijms24032640.PMID: 36768964 Free PMC article.

Attempts are being made to develop oral hygiene products enriched with various antimicrobial agents. One of them is lactoperoxidase-an enzyme that can oxidise (pseudo)halide ions to reactive products with antimicrobial activity. Currently, commercially availa …46Cite 

Antagonistic Activity of Volatile Organic Compounds Produced by Acid-Tolerant Pseudomonas protegens CLP-6 as Biological Fumigants To Control Tobacco Bacterial Wilt Caused by Ralstonia solanacearum.

Zhao Q, Cao J, Cai X, Wang J, Kong F, Wang D, Wang J.Appl Environ Microbiol. 2023 Feb 28;89(2):e0189222. doi: 10.1128/aem.01892-22. Epub 2023 Feb 1.PMID: 36722969 Free PMC article.

Finally, the main volatile compounds were identified by solid-phase microextraction (SPME)-gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy (GC-MS) as S-methyl thioacetate, methyl thiocyanate, methyl disulfide, 1-decene, 2-ethylhexanol, 1,4-undecadiene, 1-undecene, 1,3-benzothiazole, …47Cite 

Hypothiocyanite and host-microbe interactions.

Meredith JD, Gray MJ.Mol Microbiol. 2023 Mar;119(3):302-311. doi: 10.1111/mmi.15025. Epub 2023 Feb 6.PMID: 36718113 Free PMC article.

The pseudohypohalous acid hypothiocyanite/hypothiocyanous acid (OSCN(-) /HOSCN) has been known to play an antimicrobial role in mammalian immunity for decades. It is a potent oxidant that kills bacteria but is non-toxic to human cells. Produced from thiocyanate (SCN …48Cite 

Dual-crosslinked bioadhesive hydrogel as NIR/pH stimulus-responsiveness platform for effectively accelerating wound healing.

Xie X, Lei Y, Li Y, Zhang M, Sun J, Zhu MQ, Wang J.J Colloid Interface Sci. 2023 May;637:20-32. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2023.01.081. Epub 2023 Jan 18.PMID: 36682115

In this work, a multifunctional bioadhesive hydrogel with double colorimetric-integrated of polyethylene glycol (PVA)-dextran (Dex)-borax-bromothymol blue (BTB)-fluorescein thiocyanate (FITC) and functionalization by tungsten disulfide-catechol nanozyme (CL/WS(2)) was crea …49Cite 

Environmental exposure to perchlorate, nitrate and thiocyanate, and thyroid function in Chinese adults: A community-based cross-sectional study.

King L, Wang Q, Xia L, Wang P, Jiang G, Li W, Huang Y, Liang X, Peng X, Li Y, Chen L, Liu L.Environ Int. 2023 Jan;171:107713. doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2022.107713. Epub 2022 Dec 21.PMID: 36565572 Free article.

BACKGROUND: Evidence on environmental exposure to perchlorate, nitrate, and thiocyanate, three thyroidal sodium iodine symporter (NIS) inhibitors, and thyroid function in the Chinese population remains limited. …Each 1-unit increase in log-transformed urinary thiocyan …50Cite 

Excess iodine exposure acutely increases salivary iodide and antimicrobial hypoiodous acid concentrations in humans.

Akiba Y, Leung AM, Bashir MT, Ebrahimi R, Currier JW, Neverova N, Kaunitz JD.Sci Rep. 2022 Dec 3;12(1):20935. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-23803-8.PMID: 36463312 Free PMC article.

The lactoperoxidase (LPO)-hydrogen peroxide-halides reaction (LPO system) converts iodide and thiocyanate (SCN(-)) into hypoiodous acid (HOI) and hypothiocyanite (OSCN(-)), respectively. …Institute of Medicine (1,100 g/day) may augment the generation of antimicrobial …51Cite 

Recovery of Metals from Electronic Waste-Printed Circuit Boards by Ionic Liquids, DESs and Organophosphorous-Based Acid Extraction.

Łukomska A, Wiśniewska A, Dąbrowski Z, Lach J, Wróbel K, Kolasa D, Domańska U.Molecules. 2022 Aug 5;27(15):4984. doi: 10.3390/molecules27154984.PMID: 35956933 Free PMC article.

Trihexyltetradecylphosphonium bis(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl) phosphinate, [P(6,6,6,14)][Cyanex272], ([P(6,6,6,14)][BTMPP]), trihexyltetradecylphosphonium thiocyanate, [P(6,6,6,14)][SCN], methyltrioctylammonium chloride (Aliquat 336), as well as bis(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)phosph …52Cite 

Time-Dependent DNA Origami Denaturation by Guanidinium Chloride, Guanidinium Sulfate, and Guanidinium Thiocyanate.

Hanke M, Hansen N, Tomm E, Grundmeier G, Keller A.Int J Mol Sci. 2022 Aug 1;23(15):8547. doi: 10.3390/ijms23158547.PMID: 35955680 Free PMC article.

Here, we investigated the denaturation of DNA origami nanostructures by three Gdm salts, i.e., guanidinium chloride (GdmCl), guanidinium sulfate (Gdm(2)SO(4)), and guanidinium thiocyanate (GdmSCN), at different temperatures and in dependence of incubation time. Using DNA o …53Cite 

A newly identified flavoprotein disulfide reductase Har protects Streptococcus pneumoniae against hypothiocyanous acid.

Shearer HL, Pace PE, Paton JC, Hampton MB, Dickerhof N.J Biol Chem. 2022 Sep;298(9):102359. doi: 10.1016/j.jbc.2022.102359. Epub 2022 Aug 9.PMID: 35952759 Free PMC article.

Hypothiocyanous acid (HOSCN) is an antimicrobial oxidant produced from hydrogen peroxide and thiocyanate anions by heme peroxidases in secretory fluids such as in the human respiratory tract. …Using deletion mutants, we demonstrate that the HOSCN reductase is disp …54Cite 

Candida auris PCR for high-throughput infection control screening.

Crawford LC, Kidd SE, Anninos TM, Turra M, Weldhagen GF.Med Mycol. 2022 Aug 18;60(8):myac057. doi: 10.1093/mmy/myac057.PMID: 35927750

Finally, the use of a lysis buffer comprising 4 m guanidinium thiocyanate rendered swab-equivalent quantities of C. auris non-viable, providing assurance of the safety benefit of PCR over culture. …55Cite 

Escherichia coli RclA is a highly active hypothiocyanite reductase.

Meredith JD, Chapman I, Ulrich K, Sebastian C, Stull F, Gray MJ.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2022 Jul 26;119(30):e2119368119. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2119368119. Epub 2022 Jul 22.PMID: 35867824 Free PMC article.

HOSCN is abundant in saliva and airway secretions and has long been considered a highly specific antimicrobial that is nearly harmless to mammalian cells. However, certain bacteria, commensal and pathogenic, are able to escape damage by HOSCN and other harmful antimicro …56Cite 

Direct Cyanation of Thiophenols or Thiols to Access Thiocyanates under Electrochemical Conditions.

Jiang C, Zhu Y, Li H, Liu P, Sun P.J Org Chem. 2022 Aug 5;87(15):10026-10033. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c00995. Epub 2022 Jul 22.PMID: 35866614

A novel electrochemical cross-coupling method for the synthesis of thiocyanates via the direct cyanation of readily available thiophenols or thiols with trimethylsilyl cyanide (TMSCN) was developed. …External oxidant-free, transition-metal-free and mild operating conditi …57Cite 

Epithelial chemerin-CMKLR1 signaling restricts microbiota-driven colonic neutrophilia and tumorigenesis by up-regulating lactoperoxidase.

Lin Y, Cai Q, Luo Y, Li B, Chen Y, Yang X, Xuan Y, Yang H, He R.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2022 Jul 19;119(29):e2205574119. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2205574119. Epub 2022 Jul 11.PMID: 35858331 Free PMC article.

Unexpectedly, we found that lack of chemerin-CMKLR1 signaling specifically reduced expression of lactoperoxidase (LPO), a peroxidase that is predominantly expressed in colonic ECs and utilizes H(2)O(2) to oxidize thiocyanates to the antibiotic compound, thereby leading to …58Cite 

[On integration of the iodine deficiency elimination and salt reduction programs].

Fedorenko EV, Kolomiets ND, Mokhort TV, Sychik SI, Belysheva LL, Mokhort EG, Petrenko SV.Vopr Pitan. 2022;91(3):53-63. doi: 10.33029/0042-8833-2022-91-3-53-63. Epub 2022 May 4.PMID: 35852978 Russian.

To assess the feasibility of integrating iodine deficiency prevention and salt reduction programmes among the adult population in the Republic of Belarus. Material and methods. Using the thiocyanate-nitrite method, the determination of iodine in various types of foods was …59Cite 

The Prevalence and Risk Factors Associated with Iodine Deficiency in Canadian Adults.

Mathiaparanam S, Nori de Macedo A, Mente A, Poirier P, Lear SA, Wielgosz A, Teo KK, Yusuf S, Britz-Mckibbin P.Nutrients. 2022 Jun 21;14(13):2570. doi: 10.3390/nu14132570.PMID: 35807751 Free PMC article.

Herein, we examined the prevalence of iodine deficiency in adults (median age of 61 years) based on the analysis of 24 h urine samples collected from 800 participants in four clinical sites across Canada in the Prospective Urban and Rural Epidemiological (PURE) study. Urinary iod …60Cite 

Evaluation of the penetration of intracoronal bleaching agents into the cervical region using different intraorifice barriers.

Sakalli B, Basmaci F, Dalmizrak O.BMC Oral Health. 2022 Jun 30;22(1):266. doi: 10.1186/s12903-022-02300-4.PMID: 35773675 Free PMC article.

The penetration of peroxide release was measured using the colorimetric ferric thiocyanate method. Statistical analysis of the data was performed with Three-way ANOVA and Tukey’s test (P = 0.05). …CONCLUSIONS: Peroxide diffusion was significantly influenced by the kind o …61Cite 

Influence of plasma halide, pseudohalide and nitrite ions on myeloperoxidase-mediated protein and extracellular matrix damage.

Xu S, Chuang CY, Malle E, Gamon LF, Hawkins CL, Davies MJ.Free Radic Biol Med. 2022 Aug 1;188:162-174. doi: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2022.06.222. Epub 2022 Jun 16.PMID: 35718304 Free article.

MPO also utilizes H(2)O(2) to oxidize other substrates, and we hypothesized that mixtures of other plasma anions, including bromide (Br(-)), iodide (I(-)), thiocyanate (SCN(-)) and nitrite (NO(2)(-)), at normal or supplemented concentrations, might modulate MPO-mediated HO …62Cite 

The Hypothiocyanite and Amantadine Combination Treatment Prevents Lethal Influenza A Virus Infection in Mice.

Ashtiwi NM, Sarr D, Nagy T, Reneer ZB, Tripp RA, Rada B.Front Immunol. 2022 May 18;13:859033. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.859033. eCollection 2022.PMID: 35663985 Free PMC article.63Cite 

Interactions of fungi with non-isothiocyanate products of the plant glucosinolate pathway: A review on product formation, antifungal activity, mode of action and biotransformation.

Plaszkó T, Szűcs Z, Vasas G, Gonda S.Phytochemistry. 2022 Aug;200:113245. doi: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2022.113245. Epub 2022 May 24.PMID: 35623473 Free article. Review.

Though the most widely known glucosinolate decomposition products are the antimicrobial isothiocyanates, there is a wide range of other volatile and non-volatile natural products that arise from this biosynthetic pathway. …It deals with compounds including (1) glucosinol …64Cite 

Resistance of Streptococcus pneumoniae to Hypothiocyanous Acid Generated by Host Peroxidases.

Shearer HL, Kaldor CD, Hua H, Kettle AJ, Parker HA, Hampton MB.Infect Immun. 2022 Mar 17;90(3):e0053021. doi: 10.1128/IAI.00530-21. Epub 2022 Jan 18.PMID: 35156851 Free PMC article.

However, the addition of physiological concentrations of thiocyanate protected the bacteria. Similarly, S. pneumoniae remained viable in the presence of lactoperoxidase and thiocyanate even though the majority of bacterial H(2)O(2) was converted to hypothiocyanous a …65Cite 

RNA Extraction from Plant Tissue with Homemade Acid Guanidinium Thiocyanate Phenol Chloroform (AGPC).

Zepeda B, Verdonk JC.Curr Protoc. 2022 Jan;2(1):e351. doi: 10.1002/cpz1.351.PMID: 35077031

This became particularly problematic during the COVID-19 crisis when supply chains were affected and when RNA extraction and analysis reagents were suddenly scarce at a time when they were particularly required. Acid guanidinium thiocyanate-phenol-chloroform (AGPC) is one …66Cite 

Nanozymatic detection of thiocyanate through accelerating the growth of ultra-small gold nanoparticles/graphene quantum dots hybrids.

Rahin Ahmed S, Sherazee M, Srinivasan S, Reza Rajabzadeh A.Food Chem. 2022 Jun 15;379:132152. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.132152. Epub 2022 Jan 15.PMID: 35063843

Thiocyanate (SCN(-)) concentration monitoring in food is important to ensure the health and safety of the consumers.A colorimetric detection of thiocyanate (SCN(-)) based on the nanozymatic activity of gold nanoparticle-graphene quantum dots (GQDs-Au NPs) hybrids in …67Cite 

Biocides in antifouling paint formulations currently registered for use.

Paz-Villarraga CA, Castro ÍB, Fillmann G.Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2022 Apr;29(20):30090-30101. doi: 10.1007/s11356-021-17662-5. Epub 2022 Jan 8.PMID: 34997484

Cuprous oxide, copper pyrithione, zinc pyrithione, zineb, DCOIT, and cuprous thiocyanate were the most frequent ones, with mean relative concentrations of 35.9 12.8%, 2.9 1.6%, 4.0 5.3%, 5.4 2.0%, 1.9 1.9%, and 18.1 8.0% (w/w) of respective biocide present in the antifouli …68Cite 

HCV RNA quantification in capillary dried blood spots with the Xpert® HCV Viral Load test for diagnosing chronic HCV infection, monitoring treatment and detecting reinfection.

Bregenzer A, Ottiger C, Krismer C, Sager K, Fux CA.Swiss Med Wkly. 2021 Dec 23;151:w30089. doi: 10.4414/smw.2021.w30089. eCollection 2021 Dec 20.PMID: 34964589 Free article.

For HCV RNA extraction, the whole DBS was cut out with an 18-mm puncher and transferred into 1.3 ml guanidinium thiocyanate-containing buffer (provided by Cepheid). After mixing and incubating at room temperature for 2-3 hours, 1 ml supernatant was analysed with the Xpert …69Cite 

Glutathione utilization protects Streptococcus pneumoniae against lactoperoxidase-derived hypothiocyanous acid.

Shearer HL, Paton JC, Hampton MB, Dickerhof N.Free Radic Biol Med. 2022 Feb 1;179:24-33. doi: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2021.12.261. Epub 2021 Dec 17.PMID: 3492310170Cite 

Reverse Ordered Sequential Mechanism for Lactoperoxidase with Inhibition by Hydrogen Peroxide.

Cupp-Sutton K, Ashby MT.Antioxidants (Basel). 2021 Oct 20;10(11):1646. doi: 10.3390/antiox10111646.PMID: 34829517 Free PMC article.

Lactoperoxidase (LPO, Fe(III) in its resting state in the absence of substrates)-an enzyme secreted from human mammary, salivary, and other mucosal glands-catalyzes the oxidation of thiocyanate (SCN(-)) by hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)) to produce hypothiocyanite (OSCN(-)), …71Cite 

Determination of exposure to major iodide ion uptake inhibitors through drinking waters.

Cengiz MF, Sen F, Bilgin AK, Boyaci-Gunduz CP.Environ Res. 2022 Mar;204(Pt D):112345. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2021.112345. Epub 2021 Nov 10.PMID: 34774300

The transportation can be blocked by some polyatomic anions known as I(-) uptake inhibitors. Perchlorate (ClO(4)(-)), thiocyanate (SCN(-)) and nitrate (NO(3)(-)) are reported as the major I(-) uptake inhibitors and exposure could be through various routes. …72Cite 

Structural evidence of the oxidation of iodide ion into hyper-reactive hypoiodite ion by mammalian heme lactoperoxidase.

Singh PK, Ahmad N, Yamini S, Singh RP, Singh AK, Sharma P, Smith ML, Sharma S, Singh TP.Protein Sci. 2022 Feb;31(2):384-395. doi: 10.1002/pro.4230. Epub 2021 Nov 18.PMID: 34761444 Free PMC article.

To perform its innate immune action against invading microbes, LPO utilizes hydrogen peroxide (H(2) O(2) ) to convert thiocyanate (SCN(-) ) and iodide (I(-) ) ions into the oxidizing compounds hypothiocyanite (OSCN(-) ) and hypoiodite (IO(-) ). …73Cite 

Antibacterial and antiplaque efficacy of a lactoperoxidase-thiocyanate-hydrogen-peroxide-system-containing lozenge.

Welk A, Patjek S, Gärtner M, Baguhl R, Schwahn C, Below H.BMC Microbiol. 2021 Nov 3;21(1):302. doi: 10.1186/s12866-021-02333-9.PMID: 34732139 Free PMC article. Clinical Trial.

BACKGROUND: Antimicrobial agents are considered valuable adjuncts to mechanical methods of plaque control. …Therefore, using physiological substances is promising due to no risk of development, for example, of microbial resistances, allergies or DNA damaging. The …74Cite 

Simultaneous biodegradation of pyridine, indole, and ammonium along with phenol and thiocyanate by aerobic granular sludge.

Tomar SK, Kumar R, Chakraborty S.J Hazard Mater. 2022 Jan 15;422:126861. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.126861. Epub 2021 Aug 11.PMID: 34403942

Aerobic granular sludge potential for concurrent biodegradation of two nitrogenous heterocyclic compounds (NHCs), i.e., pyridine and indole, and ammonia nitrogen along with phenol and thiocyanate was investigated in three sequencing batch reactors (SBRs) (R1, R2, and R3). …75Cite 

Use of guanidine thiocyanate-based nucleic acid extraction buffers to inactivate poliovirus in potentially infectious materials.

Honeywood MJ, Jeffries-Miles S, Wong K, Harrington C, Burns CC, Oberste MS, Bowen MD, Vega E.J Virol Methods. 2021 Nov;297:114262. doi: 10.1016/j.jviromet.2021.114262. Epub 2021 Aug 9.PMID: 34384823 Free PMC article.

In this study, we investigated the use of guanidine thiocyanate-based nucleic acid extraction buffers from commercially available nucleic acid extraction kits to inactivate poliovirus in cell culture isolates and stool suspensions, two common types of poliovirus IM and PIM …76Cite 

Antibacterial, Antioxidant and Melanogenesis Inhibitory Activity of Auraptene, a Coumarin from Ferula szowitsiana Root.

Charmforoshan E, Karimi E, Oskoueian E, Iranshahi M.Nutr Cancer. 2022;74(5):1829-1836. doi: 10.1080/01635581.2021.1962922. Epub 2021 Aug 11.PMID: 34378465

The nitric oxide scavenging activity (IC(50): 670.9 g/ml) showed its moderate antioxidant potential. Similarly, the results of ferric thiocyanate and thiobarbituric acid assays reconfirmed the moderate antioxidant activity of auraptene and indicated the percentage inhibiti …77Cite 

Lactose oxidase: An enzymatic approach to inhibit Listeria monocytogenes in milk.

Flynn BT, Kozak SM, Lawton MR, Alcaine SD.J Dairy Sci. 2021 Oct;104(10):10594-10608. doi: 10.3168/jds.2021-20450. Epub 2021 Jul 30.PMID: 34334205 Free article.

Lactose oxidase (LO) is a microbial-derived enzyme with antimicrobial properties. It oxidizes lactose into lactobionic acid and reduces oxygen, generating H(2)O(2). …These LO treatments were then applied to raw milk with various modifications; higher levels of LO as well …78Cite 

Efficient method for isolation of high-quality RNA from Psidium guajava L. tissues.

Carpinetti PA, Fioresi VS, Ignez da Cruz T, de Almeida FAN, Canal D, Ferreira A, Ferreira MFDS.PLoS One. 2021 Jul 26;16(7):e0255245. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0255245. eCollection 2021.PMID: 34310664 Free PMC article.

Here, quality and yields of RNA isolates were compared using six extraction protocols: two protocols based on the application of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) lysis buffer, one protocol which uses the TRIzol reagent, one which applies guanidine thiocyanate lysis bu …79Cite 

Evaluation of Lactose Oxidase as an Enzyme-Based Antimicrobial for Control of L. monocytogenes in Fresh Cheese.

Flynn B, deRiancho D, Lawton MR, Alcaine SD.Foods. 2021 Jun 25;10(7):1471. doi: 10.3390/foods10071471.PMID: 34201990 Free PMC article.

Lab-scale queso fresco was produced and inoculated with L. monocytogenes at final concentrations of 1 log CFU/mL and 1 CFU/100 mL. LO and LO sodium thiocyanate (TCN) combinations were incorporated into the milk or topically applied to the finished cheese product in varying …80Cite 

Evaluation of stability and inactivation methods of SARS-CoV-2 in context of laboratory settings.

Widera M, Westhaus S, Rabenau HF, Hoehl S, Bojkova D, Cinatl J Jr, Ciesek S.Med Microbiol Immunol. 2021 Aug;210(4):235-244. doi: 10.1007/s00430-021-00716-3. Epub 2021 Jul 1.PMID: 34196781 Free PMC article.

In addition, lysates of infected cells and virus containing supernatant were subjected to RT-qPCR analysis. We have found that guanidine thiocyanate and most of the tested detergent containing lysis buffers were effective in inactivation of SARS-CoV-2, however, the M-PER l …81Cite 

Dual oxidase 1 promotes antiviral innate immunity.

Sarr D, Gingerich AD, Asthiwi NM, Almutairi F, Sautto GA, Ecker J, Nagy T, Kilgore MB, Chandler JD, Ross TM, Tripp RA, Rada B.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2021 Jun 29;118(26):e2017130118. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2017130118.PMID: 34168077 Free PMC article.

While a line of prior in vitro observations suggested that DUOX1 works in partnership with an airway peroxidase, lactoperoxidase (LPO), to produce antimicrobial hypothiocyanite (OSCN(-)) in the airways, the in vivo role of DUOX1 in mammalian organisms has remained unproven …82Cite 

Deletion of the lactoperoxidase gene causes multisystem inflammation and tumors in mice.

Yamakaze J, Lu Z.Sci Rep. 2021 Jun 14;11(1):12429. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-91745-8.PMID: 34127712 Free PMC article.

Lactoperoxidase (LPO) catalyzes the redox reaction of reducing highly reactive H(2)O(2) to H(2)O while oxidizing thiocyanate (SCN(-)) to relatively tissue-innocuous hypothiocyanite (OSCN(-)). SCN(-) is the only known natural, effective reducing-substrate of LPO; humans nor …83Cite 

Anion inhibition studies of the α-carbonic anhydrases from Neisseria gonorrhoeae.

Nocentini A, Hewitt CS, Mastrolorenzo MD, Flaherty DP, Supuran CT.J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem. 2021 Dec;36(1):1061-1066. doi: 10.1080/14756366.2021.1929202.PMID: 34030562 Free PMC article.

Anions/small molecules such as cyanate, thiocyanate, nitrite, nitrate, bisulphite, sulphate, hydrogensulfide, phenylboronic acid, phenylarsonic acid, selenate, tellurate, tetraborate, perrhenate, peroxydisulfate, selenocyanate, iminodisulfonate, and fluorosulfonate showed …84Cite 

Preliminary investigation on iodine nutrition in captive giant pandas.

Yao Y, Xu Q, He X, Wang H, Yan H, Gao J, Hou R, Li X, Wang H.J Trace Elem Med Biol. 2021 Sep;67:126780. doi: 10.1016/j.jtemb.2021.126780. Epub 2021 May 18.PMID: 34023729 Free article.

Next, the urinary iodine (UI) and urinary thiocyanate (UT) levels of infant, sub-adult, adult and geriatric captive giant pandas was measured during the periods when the pandas consume both bamboo leaves- and culm (bamboo leaf-culm stage). …CONCLUSIONS: Our results indic …85Cite 

Oral peroxidases: From antimicrobial agents to ecological actors (Review).

Courtois P.Mol Med Rep. 2021 Jul;24(1):500. doi: 10.3892/mmr.2021.12139. Epub 2021 May 13.PMID: 33982776 Free PMC article. Review.

In the presence of hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)), oral peroxidases catalyze the oxidation of the pseudohalide anion thiocyanate (SCN(-)) to hypothiocyanite (OSCN(-)), a strong oxidant that serves an antimicrobial role. …86Cite 

Phenolic Compounds of Reynoutria sp. as Modulators of Oral Cavity Lactoperoxidase System.

Magacz M, Oszajca M, Nawrot-Hadzik I, Drożdż R, Jurczak A, Hadzik J, Smakosz A, Krzyściak W.Antioxidants (Basel). 2021 Apr 26;10(5):676. doi: 10.3390/antiox10050676.PMID: 33926051 Free PMC article.

Lactoperoxidase (LPO) together with its (pseudo)halogenation cycle substrates, H(2)O(2) and thiocyanate ions oxidized to hypothiocyanite ions, form one of the main systems involved in antimicrobial defense within the oral cavity. …Finally, the ability to enhance t …87Cite 

Analysis of Chemical Composition and In Vitro and In Vivo Antifungal Activity of Raphanus raphanistrum Extracts against Fusarium and Pythiaceae, Affecting Apple and Peach Seedlings.

Mannai S, Benfradj N, Karoui A, Salem IB, Fathallah A, M’Hamdi M, Boughalleb-M’Hamdi N.Molecules. 2021 Apr 23;26(9):2479. doi: 10.3390/molecules26092479.PMID: 33922854 Free PMC article.

The in vitro test of three aqueous extract doses of R. raphanistrum against some apple and peach decline agents showed its efficacy in reducing mycelia growth. The in vivo assay of fine powder of this plant on peach seedlings revealed that treatment 8-weeks before the inoc …88Cite 

Structure of a ternary complex of lactoperoxidase with iodide and hydrogen peroxide at 1.77 Å resolution.

Singh PK, Sharma P, Bhushan A, Kaur P, Sharma S, Singh TP.J Inorg Biochem. 2021 Jul;220:111461. doi: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2021.111461. Epub 2021 Apr 18.PMID: 33882424

Lactoperoxidase (LPO) is a mammalian heme peroxidase which catalyzes the conversion of thiocyanate (SCN) and iodide (I(-)) by hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)) into antimicrobial hypothiocyanite (OSCN) and hypoiodite (IO(-)). …89Cite 

Feasibility of Phosphoproteomics on Leftover Samples After RNA Extraction With Guanidinium Thiocyanate.

Rolfs F, Piersma SR, Dias MP, Jonkers J, Jimenez CR.Mol Cell Proteomics. 2021;20:100078. doi: 10.1016/j.mcpro.2021.100078. Epub 2021 Apr 2.PMID: 33819647 Free PMC article.

Although lysis of cells and tissues with urea is widely used for phosphoproteomic applications, DNA, RNA, and proteins can be simultaneously extracted from small samples using acid guanidinium thiocyanate-phenol-chloroform (AGPC). Use of AGPC for mass spectrometry-based ph …90Cite 

Synthesis, Spectral Characterization and Biological Activities of Co(II) and Ni(II) Mixed Ligand Complexes.

Manimaran P, Balasubramaniyan S, Azam M, Rajadurai D, Al-Resayes SI, Mathubala G, Manikandan A, Muthupandi S, Tabassum Z, Khan I.Molecules. 2021 Feb 5;26(4):823. doi: 10.3390/molecules26040823.PMID: 33562489 Free PMC article.

2,4-Dinitrophynylhydrazine and two thiocyanate ions in a (M:L1:L2) 1:2:2 molar ratio was synthesized in the complexes of Co(II) and Ni(II). …The in-vitro biological activity of the ligand and the metal complexes were screened against the Gram-positive and negative pathog …91Cite 

Inhibited oxidase mimetic activity of palladium nanoplates by poisoning the active sites for thiocyanate detection.

Kang G, Jing Y, Liu W, Zhang C, Lu L, Chen C, Lu Y.Analyst. 2021 Mar 7;146(5):1650-1655. doi: 10.1039/d1an00002k. Epub 2021 Feb 1.PMID: 33522553

In this work, a novel convenient colorimetric method for sensitive detection of thiocyanate (SCN(-)) has been developed based on its suppression of the oxidase-like activity of palladium square nanoplates on reduced graphene oxide (Pd SP@rGO). …92Cite 

Potassium-induced partial inhibition of lactoperoxidase: structure of the complex of lactoperoxidase with potassium ion at 2.20 Å resolution.

Singh PK, Pandey S, Rani C, Ahmad N, Viswanathan V, Sharma P, Kaur P, Sharma S, Singh TP.J Biol Inorg Chem. 2021 Feb;26(1):149-159. doi: 10.1007/s00775-020-01844-6. Epub 2021 Jan 11.PMID: 33427997

Lactoperoxidase, a heme-containing glycoprotein, catalyzes the oxidation of thiocyanate by hydrogen peroxide into hypothiocyanite which acts as an antibacterial agent. …93Cite 

Thiocyanate in excess develops goiter followed by auto immune thyroid diseases even after effective salt iodization in a rural community of north east India.

Singh LH, Chandra AK, Yumnam SD, Sarkar D, Manglem RK, Dhabali T, Mookerjee S, Ray I.Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2021 Jan 15;208:111711. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2020.111711. Epub 2020 Dec 7.PMID: 33396042 Free article.

METHODS: Goiter survey conducted in children and women of reproductive ages by palpation followed by measurement of urinary iodine, thiocyanate and house-hold salt iodine to evaluate iodine nutritional status and consumption pattern of bamboo-shoots (BS). …CONCLUSIONS: G …94Cite 

Structure of Yak Lactoperoxidase at 1.55 Å Resolution.

Viswanathan V, Rani C, Ahmad N, Singh PK, Sharma P, Kaur P, Sharma S, Singh TP.Protein J. 2021 Feb;40(1):8-18. doi: 10.1007/s10930-020-09957-2. Epub 2021 Jan 3.PMID: 33389415

It is secreted from mammary, salivary, lachrymal and mucosal glands. It catalyses the conversion of thiocyanate into hypothiocyanate and halides into hypohalides. LPO belongs to the superfamily of mammalian heme peroxidases which also includes myeloperoxidase (MPO), eosino …95Cite 

Applicability of polyethylene glycol precipitation followed by acid guanidinium thiocyanate-phenol-chloroform extraction for the detection of SARS-CoV-2 RNA from municipal wastewater.

Torii S, Furumai H, Katayama H.Sci Total Environ. 2021 Feb 20;756:143067. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.143067. Epub 2020 Oct 17.PMID: 33131851 Free PMC article.

This study aims (1) to compare the whole process recovery of Pseudomonas phage phi6, a surrogate for enveloped viruses, among combinations of primary concentration [ultrafiltration (UF), electronegative membrane vortex (EMV), and polyethylene glycol precipitation (PEG)] and RNA e …96Cite 

Response of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to the Innate Immune System-Derived Oxidants Hypochlorous Acid and Hypothiocyanous Acid.

Farrant KV, Spiga L, Davies JC, Williams HD.J Bacteriol. 2020 Dec 18;203(2):e00300-20. doi: 10.1128/JB.00300-20. Print 2020 Dec 18.PMID: 33106346 Free PMC article.

Once established, P. aeruginosa infections persist and are rarely eradicated despite host immune cells producing antimicrobial oxidants, including hypochlorous acid (HOCl) and hypothiocyanous acid (HOSCN). …To combat infection, the host’s immune system produces the an …97Cite 

Metal resistance genes enrichment in marine biofilm communities selected by biocide-containing surfaces in temperate and tropical coastal environments.

Catao ECP, Gallois N, Fay F, Misson B, Briand JF.Environ Pollut. 2021 Jan 1;268(Pt A):115835. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2020.115835. Epub 2020 Oct 14.PMID: 33099201

The two coatings differed in metals composition, either Cu thiocyanate and Zn pyrithione (A3) or Cu2O (Hy). Metal resistance genes (MRG) specific to copper (cusA, copA, cueO) or other metals (czcA and pbrT) were monitored with qPCR in parallel to the microbial community us …98Cite 

Antimicrobials offered from nature: Peroxidase-catalyzed systems and their mimics.

Tonoyan L, Montagner D, Friel R, O’Flaherty V.Biochem Pharmacol. 2020 Dec;182:114281. doi: 10.1016/j.bcp.2020.114281. Epub 2020 Oct 17.PMID: 33075313 Free article. Review.

The control of antimicrobial resistance requires the development of novel antimicrobial alternatives and naturally occurring peroxidase-catalyzed systems may be of great value in this era of emerging antimicrobial resistance. …Particular attention is paid t …99Cite 

Inhibition of the newly discovered β‑carbonic anhydrase from the protozoan pathogen Trichomonas vaginalis with inorganic anions and small molecules.

Urbański LJ, Angeli A, Hytönen VP, Di Fiore A, Parkkila S, De Simone G, Supuran CT.J Inorg Biochem. 2020 Dec;213:111274. doi: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2020.111274. Epub 2020 Oct 7.PMID: 33068968

Here we investigated the inhibition of TvaCA1 with inorganic anions and small molecules and observed that thiocyanate, cyanide, selenite, selenocyanate and divanadate are sub-millimolar inhibitors, whereas sulfamide, sulfate, phenylboronic acid and phenylarsonic acid are m …100Cite 

Familial Aggregation of Endemic Congenital Hypothyroidism Syndrome in Congo (DR): Historical Data.

Weichenberger CX, Rivera MT, Vanderpas J.Nutrients. 2020 Oct 2;12(10):3021. doi: 10.3390/nu12103021.PMID: 33023116 Free PMC article.

Besides severe iodine deficiency, environmental exposure to thiocyanate overload and selenium deficiency, factors not randomly distributed within families and population, intervened in the full expression of endemic CH. …101Cite 

Myeloperoxidase-derived damage to human plasma fibronectin: Modulation by protein binding and thiocyanate ions (SCN(-)).

Vanichkitrungruang S, Chuang CY, Hawkins CL, Davies MJ.Redox Biol. 2020 Sep;36:101641. doi: 10.1016/j.redox.2020.101641. Epub 2020 Jul 9.PMID: 32863239 Free PMC article.

The effect of increasing concentrations of the alternative MPO substrate thiocyanate (SCN(-)), which might decrease HOCl formation were also examined. Exposure of fibronectin to MPO/H(2)O(2)/Cl(-) is shown to result in damage to the functionally important cell-binding and …102Cite 

Molecular docking and inhibition profiles of some antibiotics on lactoperoxidase enzyme purified from bovine milk.

Kalin R, Köksal Z, Bayrak S, Gerni S, Ozyürek IN, Usanmaz H, Karaman M, Atasever A, Özdemir H, Gülçin İ.J Biomol Struct Dyn. 2022 Jan;40(1):401-410. doi: 10.1080/07391102.2020.1814416. Epub 2020 Aug 28.PMID: 32856529

In metabolism, LPO has ability to catalyze the transformation of thiocyanate (SCN(-)) to hypothiocyanite (OSCN(-)) that is an antibacterial agent and the reaction occurs with hydrogen peroxide. …103Cite 

Jasmonic acid and hydrogen sulfide modulate transcriptional and enzymatic changes of plasma membrane NADPH oxidases (NOXs) and decrease oxidative damage in Oryza sativa L. during thiocyanate exposure.

Yu XZ, Chu YP, Zhang H, Lin YJ, Tian P.Ecotoxicology. 2021 Oct;30(8):1511-1520. doi: 10.1007/s10646-020-02266-5. Epub 2020 Aug 21.PMID: 32821975104Cite 

Overcoming the undetected inhibition of bone DNA extracts obtained by total demineralization.

Saragoni VG, Celis RC, Intriago M, Melillán-Sanzana AA, Reyes P, Prieto L, Gill P.Forensic Sci Int Genet. 2020 Sep;48:102363. doi: 10.1016/j.fsigen.2020.102363. Epub 2020 Jul 31.PMID: 32769056 No abstract available.105Cite 

Oxidative killing of encapsulated and nonencapsulated Streptococcus pneumoniae by lactoperoxidase-generated hypothiocyanite.

Gingerich AD, Doja F, Thomason R, Tóth E, Bradshaw JL, Douglass MV, McDaniel LS, Rada B.PLoS One. 2020 Jul 30;15(7):e0236389. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0236389. eCollection 2020.PMID: 32730276 Free PMC article.

Airway epithelial cells, the primary responders to pneumococcal infection, orchestrate an extracellular antimicrobial system consisting of lactoperoxidase (LPO), thiocyanate anion and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). LPO oxidizes thiocyanate using H2O2 into the fina …106Cite 

Impact of high phenol loading on aerobic granules from two different kinds of industrial sludge along with thiocyanate and ammonium.

Tomar SK, Chakraborty S.Bioresour Technol. 2020 Nov;315:123824. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2020.123824. Epub 2020 Jul 13.PMID: 32688255

Two sequencing batch reactors inoculated with two different kinds of industrial sludge; refinery sludge (R1) and brewery sludge (R2), were operated to observe the impact of high phenol loading (5.71 kg COD m(-3) day(-1)) along with 100 mg L(-1) of ammonia-nitrogen and thiocyan …107Cite 

Degradation of thiocyanate by electrochemical oxidation process in coke oven wastewater: Role of operative parameters and mechanistic study.

Turan A, Keyikoglu R, Kobya M, Khataee A.Chemosphere. 2020 Sep;255:127014. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.127014. Epub 2020 May 10.PMID: 32679632

This study presents the removal of thiocyanate (SCN(-)) from coke oven wastewater by the electrooxidation (EO) process. Initially, the performances boron-doped diamond (BDD) and different DSA (Dimensionally stable anode) electrodes including Ti/IrO(2), Ti/IrO(2)-RuO(2), an …108Cite 

The effects of neutrophil-generated hypochlorous acid and other hypohalous acids on host and pathogens.

Ulfig A, Leichert LI.Cell Mol Life Sci. 2021 Jan;78(2):385-414. doi: 10.1007/s00018-020-03591-y. Epub 2020 Jul 13.PMID: 32661559 Free PMC article. Review.

Neutrophils are predominant immune cells that protect the human body against infections by deploying sophisticated antimicrobial strategies including phagocytosis of bacteria and neutrophil extracellular trap (NET) formation. …109Cite 

The Single-Step Method of RNA Purification Applied to Leptospira.

Zavala-Alvarado C, Benaroudj N.Methods Mol Biol. 2020;2134:41-51. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-0459-5_5.PMID: 32632858 Free article.

Here, we describe an application of the effective single-step method of RNA extraction (or guanidinium thiocyanate-phenol-chloroform extraction) applied to Leptospira species. This method is based on the powerful ability of guanidinium thiocyanate to inactivate RNas …110Cite 

Environment-Wide Association Study of CKD.

Lee J, Oh S, Kang H, Kim S, Lee G, Li L, Kim CT, An JN, Oh YK, Lim CS, Kim DK, Kim YS, Choi K, Lee JP.Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2020 Jun 8;15(6):766-775. doi: 10.2215/CJN.06780619. Epub 2020 May 22.PMID: 32628126 Free PMC article.

A total of 23 chemicals, including serum perfluorooctanoic acid, seven urinary metals, three urinary arsenics, urinary nitrate and thiocyanate, three urinary polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, and seven volatile organic compounds, were associated with lower risks of one or …111Cite 

The guanidine thiocyanate-high EDTA method for total microbial RNA extraction from severely heavy metal-contaminated soils.

Pei Y, Mamtimin T, Ji J, Khan A, Kakade A, Zhou T, Yu Z, Zain H, Yang W, Ling Z, Zhang W, Zhang Y, Li X.Microb Biotechnol. 2021 Mar;14(2):465-478. doi: 10.1111/1751-7915.13615. Epub 2020 Jun 23.PMID: 32578381 Free PMC article.

However, extracting sufficient and high-quality total microbial RNA from seriously heavy metal-contaminated soils is still a challenge. In this study, the guanidine thiocyanate-high EDTA (GTHE) method was established and optimized for recovering high quantity and quality o …112Cite 

COVID-19 Molecular Testing in Korea: Practical Essentials and Answers From Experts Based on Experiences of Emergency Use Authorization Assays.

Sung H, Roh KH, Hong KH, Seong MW, Ryoo N, Kim HS, Lee J, Kim SY, Ryu SW, Kim MN, Han MG, Lee SW, Lee H, Yoo CK.Ann Lab Med. 2020 Nov;40(6):439-447. doi: 10.3343/alm.2020.40.6.439. Epub 2020 Jun 17.PMID: 32539299 Free PMC article.113Cite 

Investigating hypothiocyanite against SARS-CoV-2.

Cegolon L.Int J Hyg Environ Health. 2020 Jun;227:113520. doi: 10.1016/j.ijheh.2020.113520. Epub 2020 Apr 6.PMID: 32305009 Free PMC article. No abstract available.114Cite 

SERS detection of sodium thiocyanate and benzoic acid preservatives in liquid milk using cysteamine functionalized core-shelled nanoparticles.

Hussain A, Pu H, Sun DW.Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc. 2020 Mar 15;229:117994. doi: 10.1016/j.saa.2019.117994. Epub 2019 Dec 29.PMID: 31951941

A cysteamine functionalized core shelled nanoparticles (Au@Ag-CysNPs) was presented for simultaneous and rapid detection of sodium thiocyanate (STC) and benzoic acid (BA) preservatives in liquid milk using surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) technique. …115Cite 

Effectiveness of reactive oxygen species generated from rGO/CdS QD heterostructure for photodegradation and disinfection of pollutants in waste water.

Afreen G, Shoeb M, Upadhyayula S.Mater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl. 2020 Mar;108:110372. doi: 10.1016/j.msec.2019.110372. Epub 2019 Nov 1.PMID: 31924024

A facile synthetic route is presented to produce reduced graphene oxide/CdS quantum dot (rGO/CdS QD) heterostructure by monowave-assisted solvothermal method where room temperature ionic liquid 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium thiocyanate serves as a “green” precursor. The prep …116Cite 

Mutation rate and efflux response of bacteria exposed to a novel antimicrobial iodo-thiocyanate complex.

Tonoyan L, Friel R, O’Flaherty V.J Glob Antimicrob Resist. 2020 Sep;22:13-17. doi: 10.1016/j.jgar.2019.12.007. Epub 2019 Dec 16.PMID: 31857249 Free article.

OBJECTIVES: Antimicrobials, at sub-lethal concentrations, can act as selectors and promoters of resistance by increasing mutation rates. We measured the rate of Escherichia coli mutation from levofloxacin (LVX) sensitivity to resistance when it was grown under the near-let …117Cite 

The thiocyanate analog selenocyanate is a more potent antimicrobial pro-drug that also is selectively detoxified by the host.

Day BJ, Bratcher PE, Chandler JD, Kilgore MB, Min E, LiPuma JJ, Hondal RJ, Nichols DP.Free Radic Biol Med. 2020 Jan;146:324-332. doi: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2019.11.016. Epub 2019 Nov 15.PMID: 31740228 Free PMC article.

A hallmark of cystic fibrosis (CF) lung pathology is an increased susceptibility to pulmonary infections. Thiocyanate ((-)SCN) is an endogenous component of the innate immunity’s peroxidase system that converts (-)SCN to the antimicrobial agent hypothiocyanite (HOSC …118Cite 

The inhibition of lactoperoxidase catalytic activity through mesna (2-mercaptoethane sodium sulfonate).

Jahanbakhsh S, Dekhne MS, Kohan-Ghadr HR, Bai D, Awonuga A, Morris RT, Yang Z, Abu-Soud HM.J Inorg Biochem. 2020 Feb;203:110911. doi: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2019.110911. Epub 2019 Nov 12.PMID: 31734539

Here, we show that mesna (sodium-2-mercaptoethane sulfonate), primarily used to prevent nephrotoxicity and urinary tract toxicity caused by chemotherapeutic agents such as cyclophosphamide and ifosfamide, modulates the catalytic activity of lactoperoxidase (LPO) by binding …119Cite 

Rapid DNA detection using filter paper.

Song Y, Gyarmati P.N Biotechnol. 2020 Mar 25;55:77-83. doi: 10.1016/j.nbt.2019.10.005. Epub 2019 Oct 14.PMID: 31622785

It can be used as a POC device, in particular for diagnosis and treatment management of infectious diseases and identification of antimicrobial drug resistance genes….120Cite 

mSphere of Influence: Modifying an Old Method To Study RNA-Protein Interactions.

Tiengwe C.mSphere. 2019 Sep 4;4(5):e00600-19. doi: 10.1128/mSphere.00600-19.PMID: 31484744 Free PMC article.

(Nat Biotechnol 37:169-178, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41587-018-0001-2) influenced his research by providing a tool to capture RNA-protein complexes on a global scale using acid guanidinium thiocyanate-phenol-chloroform (AGPC), an old method hitherto applied for RNA, …121Cite 

Thiocyanation of Aromatic and Heteroaromatic Compounds with 1-Chloro-1,2-benziodoxol-3-(1H)-one and (Trimethylsilyl)isothiocyanate.

Ito Y, Touyama A, Uku M, Egami H, Hamashima Y.Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo). 2019;67(9):1015-1018. doi: 10.1248/cpb.c19-00352.PMID: 31474724 Free article.

Thiocyanation of aromatic compounds has been investigated using the combination of 1-chloro-1,2-benziodoxol-3-(1H)-one (1) and (trimethylsilyl)isothiocyanate (TMSNCS). The reaction with electron rich aromatic compounds proceeded smoothly to provide the thiocyanated …122Cite 

Analytical Comparison of Methods for Extraction of Short Cell-Free DNA from Urine.

Oreskovic A, Brault ND, Panpradist N, Lai JJ, Lutz BR.J Mol Diagn. 2019 Nov;21(6):1067-1078. doi: 10.1016/j.jmoldx.2019.07.002. Epub 2019 Aug 20.PMID: 31442674 Free PMC article.

We compared the analytical performance of two published protocols (Wizard resin/guanidinium thiocyanate and Q Sepharose), three commercial kits (Norgen, QIAamp, and MagMAX), and an in-house sequence-specific hybridization capture technique. …Hybridization capture and Q S …123Cite 

Short communication: Screening inhibition of dairy-relevant pathogens and spoilage microorganisms by lactose oxidase.

Lara-Aguilar S, Alcaine SD.J Dairy Sci. 2019 Sep;102(9):7807-7812. doi: 10.3168/jds.2019-16757. Epub 2019 Jul 17.PMID: 31326180 Free article.

A commercially available solution of lactose oxidase was applied at different concentrations (0, 0.12, 1.2, and 12 g/L) in 4 types of media [brain heart infusion agar (BHI), BHI + sodium thiocyanate (NaSCN), BHI + lactose, and BHI + NaSCN + lactose] to evaluate the effect …124Cite 

Enhanced Antibacterial Activity of Lactoperoxidase-Thiocyanate-Hydrogen Peroxide System in Reduced-Lactose Milk Whey.

Al-Baarri AN, Damayanti NT, Legowo AM, Tekiner İH, Hayakawa S.Int J Food Sci. 2019 Apr 23;2019:8013402. doi: 10.1155/2019/8013402. eCollection 2019.PMID: 31179314 Free PMC article.

The enzymatic reaction involving lactoperoxidase, thiocyanate, and hydrogen peroxide was used to generate the antibacterial agent from LPOS. …This result may lead to a method for enhancement of the antimicrobial activity of LPOS in milk and derived products….125Cite 

A molecular based diagnosis of positive blood culture in the context of viral haemorrhagic fever: proof of concept.

Cherkaoui A, Cherpillod P, Renzi G, Schrenzel J, Kaiser L, Schibler M.Clin Microbiol Infect. 2019 Oct;25(10):1289.e1-1289.e4. doi: 10.1016/j.cmi.2019.05.021. Epub 2019 Jun 6.PMID: 31175961 Free article.

METHODS: The accuracy of the FilmArray Blood Culture Identification Panel (BCID) assay was assessed to identify the common bacterial and fungal pathogens associated with bloodstream infections after positive blood culture inactivation using a guanidinium thiocyanate contai …126Cite 

Characterisation of thiocyanate degradation in a mixed culture activated sludge process treating coke wastewater.

Raper E, Stephenson T, Fisher R, Anderson DR, Soares A.Bioresour Technol. 2019 Sep;288:121524. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2019.121524. Epub 2019 May 22.PMID: 31154279

Microbial degradation of thiocyanate (SCN(-)) has been reported to suffer from instability highlighting the need for improved understanding of underlying mechanisms and boundaries. …An uncultured species of Thiobacillus was the most abundant species (26%) and displayed s …127Cite 

The preservative 2-(thiocyanomethylthio)benzothiazole: A potential allergen in leather products.

Herman A, Goossens A, Tennstedt D, Bergendorff O, Isaksson M, Mowitz M, Baeck M.Contact Dermatitis. 2019 Oct;81(4):262-265. doi: 10.1111/cod.13295. Epub 2019 May 31.PMID: 31006870

BACKGROUND: Allergic contact dermatitis caused by leather is common, and several responsible allergens, such as tanning agents, glues, mercaptobenzothiazole derivatives, and dyes, but also antimicrobials and antifungals, are involved. …128Cite 

Effect of solvent and extraction technique on composition and biological activity of Lepidium sativum extracts.

Rafińska K, Pomastowski P, Rudnicka J, Krakowska A, Maruśka A, Narkute M, Buszewski B.Food Chem. 2019 Aug 15;289:16-25. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2019.03.025. Epub 2019 Mar 11.PMID: 30955598

GC/MS analysis showed that SFE extract from dried sprouts of L. sativum was especially rich in such glucosinolate derivatives as benzyl cyanide and benzyl thiocyanate. However, the extract obtained from freeze-dried sprouts by SFE with addition of 96% ethanol as co-solvent …129Cite 

Sodium thiocyanate treatment attenuates atherosclerotic plaque formation and improves endothelial regeneration in mice.

Zietzer A, Niepmann ST, Camara B, Lenart MA, Jansen F, Becher MU, Andrié R, Nickenig G, Tiyerili V.PLoS One. 2019 Apr 2;14(4):e0214476. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0214476. eCollection 2019.PMID: 30939159 Free PMC article.

ROS formation by myeloperoxidase, a key enzyme in H2O2 degradation, can be modulated by addition of sodium thiocyanate (NaSCN). However, the therapeutic use of NaSCN to counteract atherogenesis has been controversial, because MPO oxidizes NaSCN to hypothiocyanous acid, whi …130Cite 

The Significance of Lactoperoxidase System in Oral Health: Application and Efficacy in Oral Hygiene Products.

Magacz M, Kędziora K, Sapa J, Krzyściak W.Int J Mol Sci. 2019 Mar 21;20(6):1443. doi: 10.3390/ijms20061443.PMID: 30901933 Free PMC article. Review.

The main role of this enzyme is to oxidize salivary thiocyanate ions (SCN(-)) in the presence of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) to products that exhibit antimicrobial activity. …131Cite 

The science of licking your wounds: Function of oxidants in the innate immune system.

Day BJ.Biochem Pharmacol. 2019 May;163:451-457. doi: 10.1016/j.bcp.2019.03.013. Epub 2019 Mar 13.PMID: 30876918 Review.

Saliva is thought to have healing properties due to it containing many agents that have antimicrobial properties. A number of these components make up the innate immune system’s oxidant generating network. …LPO utilizes hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)) and the pseudoh …132Cite 

Further insights of selenium-containing analogues of WC-9 against Trypanosoma cruzi.

Chao MN, Lorenzo-Ocampo MV, Szajnman SH, Docampo R, Rodriguez JB.Bioorg Med Chem. 2019 Apr 1;27(7):1350-1361. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2019.02.039. Epub 2019 Feb 19.PMID: 30808607 Free PMC article.

As a continuation of our project aimed at searching for new chemotherapeutic agents against American trypanosomiasis (Chagas disease), new selenocyanate derivatives were designed, synthesized and biologically evaluated against the clinically more relevant dividing form of …133Cite 

Continuous culture of Escherichia coli, under selective pressure by a novel antimicrobial complex, does not result in development of resistance.

Tonoyan L, Fleming GTA, Friel R, O’Flaherty V.Sci Rep. 2019 Feb 20;9(1):2401. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-38925-9.PMID: 30787338 Free PMC article.

We attempted to generate de novo resistance to a newly described biocidal complex, ITC (iodo-thiocyanate complex), and to levofloxacin (LVX) in Escherichia coli ATCC 25922, by means of selective chemostat culture. We measured resistance by determining the minimum inhibitor …134Cite 

Socioeconomic status of the population – a prime determinant in evaluating iodine nutritional status even in a post salt iodization scenario.

Bhattacharya U, Chandra AK.J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. 2019 Feb 25;32(2):143-149. doi: 10.1515/jpem-2018-0344.PMID: 30710486

Methods Clinical examinations of the goiter, median urinary iodine (MUI), mean urinary thiocyanate (MUSCN) in SAC (6-12 years) from both sexes in the different socioeconomic groups were carried out and the iodine content of edible salt was measured. …135Cite 

Electrochemical Assays and Immunoassays of the Myeloperoxidase/SCN/H2O2 System.

Bekhit M, Gorski W.Anal Chem. 2019 Feb 19;91(4):3163-3169. doi: 10.1021/acs.analchem.8b05855. Epub 2019 Feb 7.PMID: 30689356136Cite 

Removal of cyanide adsorbed on pyrite by H2O2 oxidation under alkaline conditions.

Tu Y, Han P, Wei L, Zhang X, Yu B, Qian P, Ye S.J Environ Sci (China). 2019 Apr;78:287-292. doi: 10.1016/j.jes.2018.10.013. Epub 2018 Nov 14.PMID: 30665647

The removal of cyanide adsorbed on pyrite by H(2)O(2) oxidation under alkaline conditions was due to the oxidation of pyrite. Hexacyanoferrate, thiocyanate and sulfate were generated with mole ratios of about 2.03:1.12:3.17 during the cyanide removal….137Cite 

Additives for Efficient Biodegradable Antifouling Paints.

Faÿ F, Gouessan M, Linossier I, Réhel K.Int J Mol Sci. 2019 Jan 16;20(2):361. doi: 10.3390/ijms20020361.PMID: 30654517 Free PMC article.

Efficient paints based on biodegradable polymer and with no organic biocide could be obtained by mixing copper thiocyanate and additives….138Cite 

Characterization of the modes of action and dose-response relationship for thiocyanate on the thyroid hormone levels in rats using a computational approach.

Willemin ME, Lumen A.Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2019 Feb 15;365:84-100. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2019.01.007. Epub 2019 Jan 9.PMID: 30639275

However, unlike perchlorate, thiocyanate presents additional modes of action within the thyroid that could contribute to the overall thyroid perturbation. …Our findings emphasize the need for more mechanistic data for chronic exposure scenarios to characterize better the …139Cite 

Degradation of cyanide, aniline and phenol in pre-treated coke oven wastewater by peroxide assisted electro-oxidation process.

Singh H, Mishra BK.Water Sci Technol. 2018 Dec;78(10):2214-2227. doi: 10.2166/wst.2018.503.PMID: 30629549

The present study explored the feasibility of using graphite electrodes for the electrochemical oxidation of cyanide, thiocyanate, phenol and aniline with hydrogen peroxide. The dosing effects of hydrogen peroxide and current density were examined in the pre-treated coke o …140Cite 

Methylseleninic Acid Induces Lipid Peroxidation and Radiation Sensitivity in Head and Neck Cancer Cells.

Lafin JT, Sarsour EH, Kalen AL, Wagner BA, Buettner GR, Goswami PC.Int J Mol Sci. 2019 Jan 8;20(1):225. doi: 10.3390/ijms20010225.PMID: 30626124 Free PMC article.

Results from 4,4-difluoro-4-bora-3a,4a-diaza-S-indacene (BODIPY) C11 oxidation and ferric thiocyanate assays revealed that MSA induced LPO in cells rapidly and persistently. Propidium iodide (PI) exclusion assay found that MSA was more toxic to cancer cells than other rela …141Cite 

Lactose oxidase: A novel activator of the lactoperoxidase system in milk for improved shelf life.

Lara-Aguilar S, Alcaine SD.J Dairy Sci. 2019 Mar;102(3):1933-1942. doi: 10.3168/jds.2018-15537. Epub 2019 Jan 3.PMID: 30612796 Free article.

The lactoperoxidase system (LS), an antimicrobial system naturally present in milk that is activated by H(2)O(2), has been used to inhibit microbial outgrowth in raw milk in areas where refrigeration is not viable. …Lactose oxidase oxidizes lactose and produces H(2)O(2) …142Cite 

Molecular Modelling Studies of 1,4-Diaryl-2-Mercaptoimidazole Derivatives for Antimicrobial Potency.

Rani N, Singh R.Curr Comput Aided Drug Des. 2019;15(5):409-420. doi: 10.2174/1573409915666181219124956.PMID: 30569875

BACKGROUND: Imidazoles are considered as potent antimicrobial agents. In view of this 2-mercaptoimidazoles were synthesized and evaluated for antimicrobial study. METHODS: Some new 2-mercaptoimidazoles 4a-r were synthesized using substituted aniline and subst …143Cite 

Sodium nitrite potentiates antimicrobial photodynamic inactivation: possible involvement of peroxynitrate.

Huang YY, Rajda PJ, Szewczyk G, Bhayana B, Chiang LY, Sarna T, Hamblin MR.Photochem Photobiol Sci. 2019 Feb 13;18(2):505-515. doi: 10.1039/c8pp00452h.PMID: 30534721 Free PMC article.

We have recently shown that a wide range of different inorganic salts can potentiate antimicrobial photodynamic inactivation (aPDI) and TiO2-mediated antimicrobial photocatalysis. Potentiation has been shown with azide, bromide, thiocyanate, selenocyanate, an …144Cite 

Irritative potency of selected wound antiseptics in the hen’s egg test on chorioallantoic membrane to predict their compatibility to wounds.

Harnoss JC, Elrub QMA, Jung JO, Koburger T, Assadian O, Dissemond J, Baguhl R, Papke R, Kramer A; Supported by the Working Group Antiseptics of the International Society of Chemotherapy for Infection and Cancer (ISC).Wound Repair Regen. 2019 Mar;27(2):183-189. doi: 10.1111/wrr.12689. Epub 2018 Dec 5.PMID: 30520197

Severe CAM reactions were observed after short-term application of octenidine based wound gel (0.05%) and chlorhexidine digluconate (0.5% solution), moderate reactions for octenidine (0.05%) in aqueous solution combined with dexpanthenol (1.34%) and allantoin (0.2%) or for hydrog …145Cite 

Inorganic Salts and Antimicrobial Photodynamic Therapy: Mechanistic Conundrums?

Hamblin MR, Abrahamse H.Molecules. 2018 Dec 3;23(12):3190. doi: 10.3390/molecules23123190.PMID: 30514001 Free PMC article. Review.

Most of these studies have centered around antimicrobial photodynamic inactivation that kills Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria in suspension. …Potassium bromide is oxidized to hypobromite, but only by titanium dioxide photocatalysis (Type I). Potassium thiocya …146Cite 

Absorption and metabolism of isothiocyanates formed from broccoli glucosinolates: effects of BMI and daily consumption in a randomised clinical trial.

Charron CS, Vinyard BT, Ross SA, Seifried HE, Jeffery EH, Novotny JA.Br J Nutr. 2018 Dec;120(12):1370-1379. doi: 10.1017/S0007114518002921.PMID: 30499426 Clinical Trial.147Cite 

Functional Annotation and Analysis of Dual Oxidase 1 (DUOX1): a Potential Anti-pyocyanin Immune Component.

Rashid MI, Ali A, Andleeb S.Interdiscip Sci. 2019 Dec;11(4):597-610. doi: 10.1007/s12539-018-0308-1. Epub 2018 Nov 27.PMID: 30483939

DUOX1 is involved in lactoperoxidase-mediated innate immunity at mucosal surfaces by generation of antimicrobial hypothiocyanite at the apical surface of epithelial lining. Upon detection of bacterial pathogens mainly Pseudomonas aeruginosa, DUOX1 is activated in bronchial …148Cite 

Antiviral activity of hypothiocyanite produced by lactoperoxidase against influenza A and B viruses and mode of its antiviral action.

Sugita C, Shin K, Wakabayashi H, Tsuhako R, Yoshida H, Watanabe W, Kurokawa M.Acta Virol. 2018;62(4):401-408. doi: 10.4149/av_2018_408.PMID: 30472870

Hypothiocyanite (OSCN-) is a natural component of human saliva and is produced by the lactoperoxidase (LPO)/thiocyanate/hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) system. OSCN- has been previously shown to exhibit antiviral activity against influenza viruses (IFV) A/H1N1/2009 and A/H1N2/200 …149Cite 

Degradation of antibiotics and antibiotic resistance genes in fermentation residues by ionizing radiation: A new insight into a sustainable management of antibiotic fermentative residuals.

Shen Y, Chu L, Zhuan R, Xiang X, Sun H, Wang J.J Environ Manage. 2019 Feb 15;232:171-178. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.11.050. Epub 2018 Nov 22.PMID: 30472560

This paper investigated the treatment of erythromycin thiocyanate fermentation (EryTcF) residues using ionizing radiation technology for removing ARGs and antibiotics from the fermentation residues. …150Cite 

Potent anti-proliferative activities of organochalcogenocyanates towards breast cancer.

Banerjee K, Padmavathi G, Bhattacherjee D, Saha S, Kunnumakkara AB, Bhabak KP.Org Biomol Chem. 2018 Nov 21;16(45):8769-8782. doi: 10.1039/c8ob01891j.PMID: 30403243

Herein we describe the synthesis of a series of organochalcogenocyanates that have one or more selenocyanate or thiocyanate units in a single molecule. The anti-proliferative activity of these organochalcogenocyanates in different breast cancer cells shows that selenocyana …151Cite 

Proteogenomic Analyses of Cellular Lysates Using a Phenol-Guanidinium Thiocyanate Reagent.

Kawashima Y, Miyata J, Watanabe T, Shioya J, Arita M, Ohara O.J Proteome Res. 2019 Jan 4;18(1):301-308. doi: 10.1021/acs.jproteome.8b00609. Epub 2018 Nov 12.PMID: 30394753152Cite 

Phytochemical screening and in vitro antibacterial, antifungal, antioxidant and antitumor activities of the red propolis Alagoas.

Silva FRG, Matias TMS, Souza LIO, Matos-Rocha TJ, Fonseca SA, Mousinho KC, Santos AF.Braz J Biol. 2019 Jul-Sep;79(3):452-459. doi: 10.1590/1519-6984.182959. Epub 2018 Oct 29.PMID: 30379200 Free article.

The study aimed to evaluate the antimicrobial activity, antioxidant, toxicity and phytochemical screening of the Red Propolis Alagoas. Antimicrobial activity was evaluated by disk diffusion method. Determination of antioxidant activity was performed using the DPPH a …153Cite 

Biocides Used as Additives to Biodiesels and Their Risks to the Environment and Public Health: A Review.

Luz GVS, Sousa BASM, Guedes AV, Barreto CC, Brasil LM.Molecules. 2018 Oct 19;23(10):2698. doi: 10.3390/molecules23102698.PMID: 30347718 Free PMC article. Review.

The results showed that in relation to the control of microbial contamination, the current scenario is limited, with seven publications, in which the most studied additives were isothiazolinones, oxazolidines, thiocyanates, morpholines, oxaborinanes, thiocarbamates and phe …154Cite 

Synergistic inhibition of anaerobic ammonium oxidation (anammox) activity by phenol and thiocyanate.

Oshiki M, Masuda Y, Yamaguchi T, Araki N.Chemosphere. 2018 Dec;213:498-506. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.09.055. Epub 2018 Sep 10.PMID: 30245226

Coke-oven wastewater discharged from the steel-manufacturing process is phenol and thiocyanate (SCN)-rich wastewater, which inhibits microbial activities in biological wastewater treatment processes. …155Cite 

Praziquantel Resistance in the Zoonotic Cestode Dipylidium caninum.

Jesudoss Chelladurai J, Kifleyohannes T, Scott J, Brewer MT.Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2018 Nov;99(5):1201-1205. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.18-0533.PMID: 30226153 Free PMC article.156Cite 

The Pathways of the iRFP713 Unfolding Induced by Different Denaturants.

Stepanenko OV, Stepanenko OV, Kuznetsova IM, Turoverov KK.Int J Mol Sci. 2018 Sep 15;19(9):2776. doi: 10.3390/ijms19092776.PMID: 30223568 Free PMC article.

In this work, we show that the steady-state and kinetic dependencies of the various spectral characteristics of iRFP713, developed from the bacterial phytochrome RpBphP2 and recorded at protein unfolding induced by guanidine hydrochloride (GdnHCl), guanidine thiocyanate (G …157Cite 

Activity of hypothiocyanite and lactoferrin (ALX-009) against respiratory cystic fibrosis pathogens in sputum.

Tunney MM, Payne JE, McGrath SJ, Einarsson GG, Ingram RJ, Gilpin DF, Juarez-Perez V, Elborn JS.J Antimicrob Chemother. 2018 Dec 1;73(12):3391-3397. doi: 10.1093/jac/dky357.PMID: 30219825

METHODS: The antimicrobial activity of ALX-009 against clinical respiratory P. aeruginosa isolates was determined by time-kill assay. …CONCLUSIONS: ALX-009 demonstrates promise as a novel antimicrobial that could be used to decrease P. aeruginosa density in the lu …158Cite 

Effects of orally administered lactoferrin and lactoperoxidase on symptoms of the common cold.

Shin K, Wakabayashi H, Sugita C, Yoshida H, Sato K, Sonoda T, Yamauchi K, Abe F, Kurokawa M.Int J Health Sci (Qassim). 2018 Sep-Oct;12(5):44-50.PMID: 30202407 Free PMC article.

In saliva, LPO catalyzes the hydrogen peroxide-dependent oxidation of thiocyanate to hypothiocyanite that exhibits antimicrobial and antiviral properties. A randomized, open-label, parallel-group clinical trial was conducted to examine the effectiveness of sucking t …159Cite 

A case-control study of urinary levels of iodine, perchlorate and thiocyanate and risk of papillary thyroid cancer.

Zhang L, Fang C, Liu L, Liu X, Fan S, Li J, Zhao Y, Ni S, Liu S, Wu Y.Environ Int. 2018 Nov;120:388-393. doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2018.08.024. Epub 2018 Aug 17.PMID: 30125856

OBJECTIVES: The association between exposure to iodine, perchlorate, and thiocyanate and papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) incidence was evaluated and risk factors were predicted. …RESULTS: After adjusting for confounders and creatinine standardization, urinary concentratio …160Cite 

Ex vivo decontamination of yeast-colonized dentures by iodine-thiocyanate complexes.

Sebaa S, Faltot M, De Breucker S, Boucherit-Otmani Z, Bafort F, Perraudin JP, Courtois P.Clin Cosmet Investig Dent. 2018 Jul 25;10:149-158. doi: 10.2147/CCIDE.S165377. eCollection 2018.PMID: 30100762 Free PMC article.

INTRODUCTION: Under well-defined experimental conditions, and in the presence of hydrogen peroxide, lactoperoxidase produces stable iodine-thiocyanate complexes that have antimicrobial properties. A novel process was developed to short circuit the consumption of hyd …161Cite 

Diverse Excretion Pathways of Benzyl Glucosinolate in Humans after Consumption of Nasturtium (Tropaeolum majus L.)-A Pilot Study.

Kühn C, Kupke F, Baldermann S, Klopsch R, Lamy E, Hornemann S, Pfeiffer AFH, Schreiner M, Hanschen FS, Rohn S.Mol Nutr Food Res. 2018 Oct;62(20):e1800588. doi: 10.1002/mnfr.201800588. Epub 2018 Aug 28.PMID: 30091516162Cite 

Structural Mapping of Anion Inhibitors to β-Carbonic Anhydrase psCA3 from Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

Murray AB, Aggarwal M, Pinard M, Vullo D, Patrauchan M, Supuran CT, McKenna R.ChemMedChem. 2018 Oct 8;13(19):2024-2029. doi: 10.1002/cmdc.201800375. Epub 2018 Sep 13.PMID: 30088334

The bacterium exhibits intrinsic resistance to most antibacterial agents, including aminoglycosides and quinolones. Hence, the identification of new drug targets for P. aeruginosa is ongoing. PsCA3 is a beta-class carbonic anhydrase (beta-CA) that catalyzes the reversible …163Cite 

Susceptibility of influenza viruses to hypothiocyanite and hypoiodite produced by lactoperoxidase in a cell-free system.

Patel U, Gingerich A, Widman L, Sarr D, Tripp RA, Rada B.PLoS One. 2018 Jul 25;13(7):e0199167. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0199167. eCollection 2018.PMID: 30044776 Free PMC article.

Inactivation of different influenza virus strains was measured in vitro system containing LPO, its substrates, thiocyanate (SCN-) or iodide (I-), and the hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)-producing system, glucose and glucose oxidase (GO). …Inactivation of H1N1 and H1N2 viruses b …164Cite 

Fe-T1 Sensor Based on Coordination Chemistry for Sensitive and Versatile Bioanalysis.

Dong M, Zheng W, Chen Y, Xianyu Y, Ran B, Qian Z, Jiang X.Anal Chem. 2018 Aug 7;90(15):9148-9155. doi: 10.1021/acs.analchem.8b01577. Epub 2018 Jul 24.PMID: 30016870

In this study, we observe the amplification of longitudinal relaxation time (T(1)) signal when Fe(2+) transforms into Fe(3+) followed by the coordination of potassium thiocyanate (KSCN) and develop a sensitive Fe-T(1) sensor based on the coordination chemistry between KSCN …165Cite 

[Aerobic Degradation and Microbial Community Succession of Coking Wastewater with Municipal Sludge].

Liu GX, Wu HZ, Sun SL, Hu XY, Wu XY, Chen HY, Fan YW, Hu CS, Wei CH.Huan Jing Ke Xue. 2017 Sep 8;38(9):3807-3815. doi: 10.13227/j.hjkx.201702146.PMID: 29965263 Chinese.

In the stage of phenol degradation, the abundance of Acinetobacter and Pseudomonas increased rapidly; the species richness was 13.04% of the community at 48 h. In the stage of thiocyanate degradation, Sphingobacterium,Brevundimonas,Lysobacter, and Chryseobacterium were the …166Cite 

Hypothiocyanous Acid Suppresses PolyI:C-Induced Antiviral Responses by Modulating IRF3 Phosphorylation in Human Airway Epithelial Cells.

Nguyen TT, Suzuki S, Sugamata R, Ito F, Tran DH, Yamamoto T, Kawachi S, Suzuki K.Tohoku J Exp Med. 2018 Jun;245(2):131-140. doi: 10.1620/tjem.245.131.PMID: 29962372 Free article.

Recent studies have demonstrated the virucidal activity of hypothiocyanous acid (HOSCN), an oxidant generated by the peroxidase-catalyzed reaction of thiocyanate with hydrogen peroxide. However, the effects of HOSCN on host antiviral responses are still unknown. …167Cite 

Comparison of thiocyanate and selenocyanate for potentiation of antimicrobial photodynamic therapy.

Huang L, Xuan W, Sarna T, Hamblin MR.J Biophotonics. 2019 Jan;12(1):e201800092. doi: 10.1002/jbio.201800092. Epub 2018 Aug 3.PMID: 29885019 Free PMC article.

We have previously shown that antimicrobial photodynamic therapy (aPDT) mediated by different photosensitizers (PS) can be potentiated by a variety of inorganic salts. Potassium thiocyanate (KSCN) potentiated aPDT mediated by methylene blue (MB), while potassium sel …168Cite 

Antimicrobial actions of dual oxidases and lactoperoxidase.

Sarr D, Tóth E, Gingerich A, Rada B.J Microbiol. 2018 Jun;56(6):373-386. doi: 10.1007/s12275-018-7545-1. Epub 2018 Jun 1.PMID: 29858825 Free PMC article. Review.

DUOX enzymes highly expressed in the respiratory and salivary gland epithelium have been proposed as the major sources of hydrogen peroxide supporting mucosal oxidative antimicrobial defenses. In this review, we shortly present data on DUOX discovery, structure and functio …169Cite 

Dynamic Proteome Alteration and Functional Modulation of Human Saliva Induced by Dietary Chemosensory Stimuli.

Bader M, Dunkel A, Wenning M, Kohler B, Medard G, Del Castillo E, Gholami A, Kuster B, Scherer S, Hofmann T.J Agric Food Chem. 2018 Jun 6;66(22):5621-5634. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.8b02092. Epub 2018 May 29.PMID: 29787679

Gene ontology enrichment analysis showed evidence for stimulus-induced alterations of the saliva proteome to boot an efficient molecular defense network of the oral cavity, e.g., 6-gingerol increased salivary lactoperoxidase activity, catalyzing the oxidation of thiocyanate …170Cite 

Effect of air flow rate on development of aerobic granules, biomass activity and nitrification efficiency for treating phenol, thiocyanate and ammonium.

Tomar SK, Chakraborty S.J Environ Manage. 2018 Aug 1;219:178-188. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.04.111. Epub 2018 May 5.PMID: 29738935

The impact of air flow rate on aerobic granulation was evaluated for treating toxic multiple pollutants; phenol (400 mg L(-1)), thiocyanate (100 mg L(-1)) and ammonia nitrogen (100 mg L(-1)) by using three lab scale sequencing batch reactors (SBRs) (R1, R2 and R3). …171Cite 

Assessment of Iodine Nutritional Status of School-Age Children in Kolkata District of West Bengal State in Post-Iodation Scenario.

Bhattacharya U, Chandra AK.J Trop Pediatr. 2019 Feb 1;65(1):55-62. doi: 10.1093/tropej/fmy011.PMID: 29660100

To evaluate the state of iodine nutrition in post-iodation scenario, 3500 children were examined clinically for endemic goitre. Iodine and thiocyanate were measured in 240 urine samples; iodine content in 210 salt samples was measured. …Median urinary iodine level was 21 …172Cite 

Characterisation of peroxidasin activity in isolated extracellular matrix and direct detection of hypobromous acid formation.

Bathish B, Turner R, Paumann-Page M, Kettle AJ, Winterbourn CC.Arch Biochem Biophys. 2018 May 15;646:120-127. doi: 10.1016/j.abb.2018.03.038. Epub 2018 Apr 4.PMID: 29626421

This implies selectivity for the enzymatic process. Physiological concentrations of thiocyanate and urate partially inhibited cross-link formation. 4-Aminobenzoic acid hydrazide, a commonly used myeloperoxidase inhibitor, also inhibited peroxidasin, whereas acetaminophen a …173Cite 

In vitro comparative cytotoxicity study of a novel biocidal iodo-thiocyanate complex.

Tonoyan L, Boyd A, Fleming GTA, Friel R, Gately CM, Mc Cay PH, O’Flaherty V.Toxicol In Vitro. 2018 Aug;50:264-273. doi: 10.1016/j.tiv.2018.03.014. Epub 2018 Apr 3.PMID: 29621560

Here, we compared the cytotoxic and bactericidal effects of a new antimicrobial agent, the iodo-thiocyanate complex (ITC), with those of the common antiseptics, hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)), povidone iodine (PVP-I) and Lugol’s iodine (Lugol). The antimicrobials …174Cite 

Specific and robust ion chromatographic determination of hypothiocyanite in saliva samples.

Below H, Baguhl R, Geßner W, Kramer A, Below E, Kahlert H, Welk A.Anal Bioanal Chem. 2018 Apr;410(11):2739-2749. doi: 10.1007/s00216-018-0954-5. Epub 2018 Mar 5.PMID: 29508035

The enzymatic system in saliva, consisting of salivary peroxidase (SPO), hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)), and thiocyanate (SCN(-)), produces hypothiocyanite (OSCN(-)) as a high effective antibacterial compound. …175Cite 

Antimicrobial photodynamic inactivation is potentiated by the addition of selenocyanate: Possible involvement of selenocyanogen?

Huang L, Xuan W, Zadlo A, Kozinska A, Sarna T, Hamblin MR.J Biophotonics. 2018 Aug;11(8):e201800029. doi: 10.1002/jbio.201800029. Epub 2018 May 6.PMID: 29488327 Free PMC article.

We previously showed that antimicrobial photodynamic inactivation (aPDI) of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria mediated by the phenothiazinium dye, methylene blue (MB), was potentiated by the addition of potassium thiocyanate (10 mM). …176Cite 

Pulsed corona discharge for improving treatability of coking wastewater.

Liu M, Preis S, Kornev I, Hu Y, Wei CH.J Environ Sci (China). 2018 Feb;64:306-316. doi: 10.1016/j.jes.2017.07.003. Epub 2017 Jul 12.PMID: 29478652

The energy efficiency of COD, phenol, thiocyanate and cyanide degradation by PCD was the subject of the research. The cost-effective removal of intermediate oxidation products with addition of lime was also studied. …Oxidative treatment of RCW showed the removal of pheno …177Cite 

The Effects of different nitrogen doses on antioxidant and antimicrobial activity of Stevia (Stevia rebaudiana Bert.).

Atas M, Eruygur N, Ucar E, Ozyigit Y, Turgut K.Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand). 2018 Feb 10;64(2):39-45. doi: 10.14715/cmb/2018.64.2.8.PMID: 29433627

The components in methanol extracts of plants were determined by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) method. Antimicrobial activities of stevia extracts were investigated by microdilution method. The antioxidant activity evaluated by 2, 2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl …178Cite 

The Significance of Hypothiocyanite Production via the Pendrin/DUOX/Peroxidase Pathway in the Pathogenesis of Asthma.

Izuhara K, Suzuki S, Ogawa M, Nunomura S, Nanri Y, Mitamura Y, Yoshihara T.Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2017;2017:1054801. doi: 10.1155/2017/1054801. Epub 2017 Nov 22.PMID: 29359006 Free PMC article. Review.

Heme peroxidase inhibitors, widely used as antithyroid agents, diminish asthma-like phenotypes in mice, indicating the significance of this pathway. These findings suggest the possibility of repositioning antithyroid agents as antiasthma drugs….179Cite 

Copper(i) complexes with phosphine derived from sparfloxacin. Part III: multifaceted cell death and preliminary study of liposomal formulation of selected copper(i) complexes.

Kyzioł A , Cierniak A , Gubernator J , Markowski A , Jeżowska-Bojczuk M , Komarnicka UK .Dalton Trans. 2018 Feb 6;47(6):1981-1992. doi: 10.1039/c7dt03917d.PMID: 29345262

The cytotoxic effect of iodide or thiocyanate copper(i) complexes (1-PSf, 2-PSf, 3-PSf, 4-PSf) with phosphine derived from sparfloxacin (HSf) and 2,9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline (dmp) or 2,2′-biquinoline (bq) as diimine auxiliary ligands was proved in vitro on somatic (MR …180Cite 

The Deposition and Elimination of Glucosinolate Metabolites Derived from Rapeseed Meal in Eggs of Laying Hens.

Zhu LP, Wang JP, Ding XM, Bai SP, Zeng QF, Su ZW, Xuan Y, Zhang KY.J Agric Food Chem. 2018 Feb 14;66(6):1560-1568. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.7b05782. Epub 2018 Jan 30.PMID: 29345135

This study was to investigate the deposition and elimination of glucosinolate metabolites including 5-vinyl-1,3-oxazolidine-2-thione (5-VOT) and thiocyanate ion (SCN(-)) derived from rapeseed meal (RSM) in hen eggs. During 12 weeks accumulation phase, the serum triiodothyr …181Cite 

Synthesis and evaluation of the mutagenicity of 3-alkylpyridine marine alkaloid analogues with anticancer potential.

Barbosa MCS, de Souza Barbosa C, de Oliveira JT, Moreira NCS, de Miranda Martins NR, Alves Gomes GK, Caldeira CA, Alves E Costa ML, Martins Guimarães DS, Guimarães L, Nascimento CS Jr, de Pilla Varotti F, Ribeiro Viana GH, Santos FVD.Mutat Res Genet Toxicol Environ Mutagen. 2018 Jan;825:31-39. doi: 10.1016/j.mrgentox.2017.11.006. Epub 2017 Nov 24.PMID: 29307373

In the present work, two new 3-APAs analogues were synthesized based on molecular modeling studies to act as potential antimalarial agents. These theoneladin C analogues, containing the thiocyanate group in their chemical structures, were synthesized and evaluated a …182Cite 

Separation of Dual Oxidase 2 and Lactoperoxidase Expression in Intestinal Crypts and Species Differences May Limit Hydrogen Peroxide Scavenging During Mucosal Healing in Mice and Humans.

Rigoni A, Poulsom R, Jeffery R, Mehta S, Lewis A, Yau C, Giannoulatou E, Feakins R, Lindsay JO, Colombo MP, Silver A.Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2017 Dec 19;24(1):136-148. doi: 10.1093/ibd/izx024.PMID: 29272487

Inflammation, hypoxia, and 5-aminosalicylic acid increase H2O2 production, supporting innate defense and mucosal healing. Thiocyanate reacts with H2O2 in the presence of lactoperoxidase (LPO) to form hypothiocyanate (OSCN-), which acts as a biocide and H2O2 scavenging syst …183Cite 

Reaction Product Variability and Biological Activity of the Lactoperoxidase System Depending on Medium Ionic Strength and pH, and on Substrate Relative Concentration.

Bafort F, Damblon C, Smargiasso N, De Pauw E, Perraudin JP, Jijakli MH.Chem Biodivers. 2018 Mar;15(3):e1700497. doi: 10.1002/cbdv.201700497. Epub 2018 Mar 7.PMID: 29266741184Cite 

Secreted heme peroxidase from Dictyostelium discoideum: Insights into catalysis, structure, and biological role.

Nicolussi A, Dunn JD, Mlynek G, Bellei M, Zamocky M, Battistuzzi G, Djinović-Carugo K, Furtmüller PG, Soldati T, Obinger C.J Biol Chem. 2018 Jan 26;293(4):1330-1345. doi: 10.1074/jbc.RA117.000463. Epub 2017 Dec 14.PMID: 29242189 Free PMC article.

Oxidation of halides and thiocyanate by heme peroxidases to antimicrobial oxidants is an important cornerstone in the innate immune system of mammals. …The metalloprotein follows the halogenation cycle, whereby compound I oxidizes iodide and thiocyanate at …185Cite 

Urinary Iodine, Perchlorate, and Thiocyanate Concentrations in U.S. Lactating Women.

Lee SY, McCarthy AM, Stohl H, Ibrahim S, Jeong C, Braverman LE, Ma W, He X, Mestman JH, Schuller KE, Jahreis KA, Pearce EN, Leung AM.Thyroid. 2017 Dec;27(12):1574-1581. doi: 10.1089/thy.2017.0158.PMID: 29130403 Free PMC article.

To adequately assess the iodine sufficiency of lactating women and potential associations with environmental perchlorate and thiocyanate exposure, we conducted a multicenter, cross-sectional study of urinary iodine, perchlorate, and thiocyanate concentrations in hea …186Cite 

Selenium-containing analogues of WC-9 are extremely potent inhibitors of Trypanosoma cruzi proliferation.

Chao MN, Storey M, Li C, Rodríguez MG, Di Salvo F, Szajnman SH, Moreno SNJ, Docampo R, Rodriguez JB.Bioorg Med Chem. 2017 Dec 15;25(24):6435-6449. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2017.10.016. Epub 2017 Oct 16.PMID: 29107437

In the present study we designed, synthesized and evaluated the effect of a number of isosteric analogues of WC-9 (4-phenoxyphenoxyethyl thiocyanate), a known squalene synthase inhibitor, on T. cruzi growth in tissue culture cells. …The results indicate that compounds be …187Cite 

Potentiation of antimicrobial photodynamic inactivation by inorganic salts.

Hamblin MR.Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther. 2017 Nov;15(11):1059-1069. doi: 10.1080/14787210.2017.1397512. Epub 2017 Oct 31.PMID: 29084463 Free PMC article. Review.

Antimicrobial photodynamic inactivation (aPDI) involves the use of non-toxic dyes excited with visible light to produce reactive oxygen species (ROS) that can destroy all classes of microorganisms including bacteria, fungi, parasites, and viruses. Selectivity of killing mi …188Cite 

Reactivation of peroxidase activity in human saliva samples by polyphenols.

Gau J, Arnhold J, Flemmig J.Arch Oral Biol. 2018 Jan;85:70-78. doi: 10.1016/j.archoralbio.2017.09.037. Epub 2017 Oct 7.PMID: 29032047

OBJECTIVES: The enzyme lactoperoxidase (LPO), which is released into several body fluids like saliva, is an essential part to maintain the oral bacterial homeostasis by catalysing the oxidation of thiocyanate (SCN(-)) to hypo-thiocyanite ((-)OSCN). The formation of unreact …189Cite 

Green synthesis of ZnO and Cu-doped ZnO nanoparticles from leaf extracts of Abutilon indicum, Clerodendrum infortunatum, Clerodendrum inerme and investigation of their biological and photocatalytic activities.

Khan SA, Noreen F, Kanwal S, Iqbal A, Hussain G.Mater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl. 2018 Jan 1;82:46-59. doi: 10.1016/j.msec.2017.08.071. Epub 2017 Aug 17.PMID: 29025674

The antibacterial and antifungal activities of M1 and M2 NAPs were determined by agar diffusion method, while their antioxidant properties were assessed through DPPH radical scavenging and ferric thiocyanate (FTC) and assays. Under sunlight irradiation, photocatalytic disi …190Cite 

Effect of heat shock protein 90 against ROS-induced phospholipid oxidation.

Zhang M, Wang D, Geng Z, Li P, Sun Z, Xu W.Food Chem. 2018 Feb 1;240:642-647. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.08.005. Epub 2017 Aug 2.PMID: 28946323

Lipid oxidation was assessed by ferric thiocyanate method, and particle size, zeta potential measurements and transmission electron microscopy were employed to detect physical and chemical changes during oxidation of liposomes. …191Cite 

A fluorescence method for determination of glucose transport by intestinal BBMV of common carp.

Yang LP, Yan X, Zheng WJ, Hu JY, Zhang YR, Qin CB, Meng XL, Lu RH, Chen F, Xie DZ, Nie GX.Anal Biochem. 2017 Nov 15;537:20-25. doi: 10.1016/j.ab.2017.08.015. Epub 2017 Aug 26.PMID: 28847591192Cite 

Inhibitors of Deubiquitinating Enzymes Block HIV-1 Replication and Augment the Presentation of Gag-Derived MHC-I Epitopes.

Setz C, Friedrich M, Rauch P, Fraedrich K, Matthaei A, Traxdorf M, Schubert U.Viruses. 2017 Aug 12;9(8):222. doi: 10.3390/v9080222.PMID: 28805676 Free PMC article.193Cite 

Short communication: Antioxidative and antibacterial activities on Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli O157:H4 in milk with added ginseng marc extract fermented by Lactobacillus plantarum KCCM 11613P.

Eom SJ, Hwang JE, Jung J, Jee HS, Kim KT, Paik HD.J Dairy Sci. 2017 Oct;100(10):7788-7792. doi: 10.3168/jds.2017-12725. Epub 2017 Aug 10.PMID: 28803022 Free article.

Higher antioxidative activity of fermented ginseng marc extract was obtained in the beta-carotene bleaching, ferric-reducing ability of plasma, and ferric thiocyanate assays than the 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazy assay. However, the 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazy scavenging e …194Cite 

Pseudomonas aeruginosa defense systems against microbicidal oxidants.

Groitl B, Dahl JU, Schroeder JW, Jakob U.Mol Microbiol. 2017 Nov;106(3):335-350. doi: 10.1111/mmi.13768. Epub 2017 Aug 29.PMID: 28795780 Free PMC article.

The most abundant oxidants controlling bacterial colonization on mucosal barrier epithelia are hypochlorous acid (HOCl), hypobromous acid (HOBr) and hypothiocyanous acid (HOSCN). All three oxidants are highly antimicrobial but little is known about their relative efficacie …195Cite 

Regenerative biosensor for use with biotinylated bait molecules.

Knoglinger C, Zich A, Traxler L, Poslední K, Friedl G, Ruttmann B, Schorpp A, Müller K, Zimmermann M, Gruber HJ.Biosens Bioelectron. 2018 Jan 15;99:684-690. doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2017.07.033. Epub 2017 Jul 13.PMID: 28734694 Free article.

When desired, however, streptavidin plus the biotinylated bait can be completely removed by 3min injections of biotin, guanidinium thiocyanate, pepsin, and SDS, which makes it possible to immobilize new biotinylated bait. …196Cite 

Letter to the Editor.

Kim SSR, He X, Braverman LE, Narla R, Gupta PK, Leung AM.Endocr Pract. 2017 Jul;23(7):885-886. doi: 10.4158/1934-2403-23.7.885.PMID: 28703651 Free PMC article. No abstract available.197Cite 

Stability of continuous and fed batch sequential anaerobic-anoxic-aerobic moving bed bioreactor systems at phenol shock load application.

Sahariah BP, Anandkumar J, Chakraborty S.Environ Technol. 2018 Aug;39(15):1898-1907. doi: 10.1080/09593330.2017.1343388. Epub 2017 Jun 26.PMID: 28617189

The stability of two sequential moving bed bioreactor systems operated in anaerobic-anoxic-aerobic continuous moving bed bioreactor (CMBR: R1-R2-R3) and semi-continuous fed batch moving bed bioreactor (FMBR: B1-B2-B3) modes was assessed for phenol shock load (PSL) applications in …198Cite 

Pt-Decorated MWCNTs-Ionic Liquid Composite-Based Hydrogen Peroxide Sensor To Study Microbial Metabolism Using Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy.

Joshi VS, Kreth J, Koley D.Anal Chem. 2017 Jul 18;89(14):7709-7718. doi: 10.1021/acs.analchem.7b01677. Epub 2017 Jun 28.PMID: 28613833 Free PMC article.

We were also able to detect 30 muM H(2)O(2) at 50 mum above the biofilm in the presence of the H(2)O(2)-decomposing salivary lactoperoxidase and thiocyanate, which would not otherwise be possible using an existing H(2)O(2) assay. Thus, this sensor can potentially find appl …199Cite 

Pyridine influence on a sequential anaerobic-anoxic-aerobic FMBR system for phenol, thiocyanate and ammonia removal.

Sahariah BP, Anandkumar J, Chakraborty S.Environ Technol. 2018 Jul;39(14):1786-1794. doi: 10.1080/09593330.2017.1340344. Epub 2017 Jun 26.PMID: 28592192

Pyridine degradation in B1, B2 and B3 follows the Stover-Kincannon model with a maximum substrate removal rate of 111.1, 333.3 and 23.81 g/L day, respectively. Thiocyanate removal in B2 and ammonia removal in B3 follows the Bhatia inhibition model with a maximum substrate …200Cite 

Antibacterial Potential of an Antimicrobial Agent Inspired by Peroxidase-Catalyzed Systems.

Tonoyan L, Fleming GTA, Mc Cay PH, Friel R, O’Flaherty V.Front Microbiol. 2017 May 2;8:680. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2017.00680. eCollection 2017.PMID: 28512449 Free PMC article.

We report the synthesis of a biocidal complex, which is produced by the reaction between ionic oxidizable salts-iodide and thiocyanate-in the presence of hydrogen peroxide as an oxidation source. The reaction generates bactericidal reactive oxygen and iodine species. In th …

Suicide attempt with acetonitrile ingestion in a nursing mother.

De Capitani EM, Borrasca-Fernandes CF, Branco Pimenta M, Prado CC, Soubhia PC, Lanaro R, Mello Moreira S, Linden R, Nóbrega HV, Bucaretchi F, Costa JL.Clin Toxicol (Phila). 2017 Sep;55(8):929-933. doi: 10.1080/15563650.2017.1324977. Epub 2017 May 11.PMID: 28494173

Blood and urine samples were collected 24 h later for ACN, CN and thiocyanate analysis, and 12.5 g sodium thiosulfate i.v. in 1-h infusion was started and repeated every 24 h for 4 days. …202Cite 

Individual and combined inhibition of phenol and thiocyanate on microbial activity of partial nitritation.

Guo Q, Shi ZJ, Yang CC, Huang M, Xu JL, Xu YQ, Ni WM, Jin RC.Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2017 Jun;24(16):14207-14217. doi: 10.1007/s11356-017-9024-3. Epub 2017 Apr 18.PMID: 28421522

This study evaluated the individual and interactive effect of phenol and thiocyanate (SCN(-)) on partial nitritation (PN) activity using batch test and response surface methodology. …203Cite 

Fluorescence and circular dichroism studies on the accessibility of tryptophan residues and unfolding of a jacalin-related α-d-galactose-specific lectin from mulberry (Morus indica).

Datta D, J Swamy M.J Photochem Photobiol B. 2017 May;170:108-117. doi: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2017.03.026. Epub 2017 Apr 1.PMID: 28414980

The fluorescence emission maximum of native MLGL seen at 326nm shifts to 350nm upon incubation with 6M guanidinium thiocyanate (Gdn.SCN), suggesting that the tryptophans are located inside the hydrophobic core of the protein and become fully exposed upon denaturation. …204Cite 

Chaotropic heat treatment resolves native-like aggregation of a heterologously produced hyperthermostable laminarinase.

Westphal AH, Geerke-Volmer AA, van Mierlo CPM, van Berkel WJH.Biotechnol J. 2017 Jun;12(6). doi: 10.1002/biot.201700007. Epub 2017 May 15.PMID: 28403549205Cite 

Tannins and Tannin-Related Derivatives Enhance the (Pseudo-)Halogenating Activity of Lactoperoxidase.

Gau J, Prévost M, Van Antwerpen P, Sarosi MB, Rodewald S, Arnhold J, Flemmig J.J Nat Prod. 2017 May 26;80(5):1328-1338. doi: 10.1021/acs.jnatprod.6b00915. Epub 2017 Apr 3.PMID: 28368593206Cite 

Exposure of the US Population to Nitrate, Thiocyanate, Perchlorate, and Iodine Based on NHANES 2005-2014.

Corey LM, Bell GP, Pleus RC.Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 2017 Jul;99(1):83-88. doi: 10.1007/s00128-017-2077-7. Epub 2017 Apr 1.PMID: 28365805

Perchlorate, thiocyanate, nitrate, and iodide all have the same action of iodide uptake inhibition. Urinary samples were available for the US population through the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) database for these compounds and were evaluated fo …207Cite 

The antimicrobial volatile power of the rhizospheric isolate Pseudomonas donghuensis P482.

Ossowicki A, Jafra S, Garbeva P.PLoS One. 2017 Mar 30;12(3):e0174362. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0174362. eCollection 2017.PMID: 28358818 Free PMC article.

The production of certain volatiles such as dimethyl sulfide, S-methyl thioacetate, methyl thiocyanate, dimethyl trisulfide, 1-undecan and HCN is depended on the GacS/GacA two-component regulatory system. …208Cite 

Re: “Iodine Content in Milk Alternatives” by Ma et al. (Thyroid 2016;26:1308-1310).

Vance K, Makhmudov A, Jones RL, Caldwell KL.Thyroid. 2017 May;27(5):748-749. doi: 10.1089/thy.2017.0056. Epub 2017 Apr 14.PMID: 28292219 Free PMC article. No abstract available.209Cite 

USP7 deubiquitinase controls HIV-1 production by stabilizing Tat protein.

Ali A, Raja R, Farooqui SR, Ahmad S, Banerjea AC.Biochem J. 2017 May 4;474(10):1653-1668. doi: 10.1042/BCJ20160304.PMID: 28280111210Cite 

Pre-steady-state Kinetics Reveal the Substrate Specificity and Mechanism of Halide Oxidation of Truncated Human Peroxidasin 1.

Paumann-Page M, Katz RS, Bellei M, Schwartz I, Edenhofer E, Sevcnikar B, Soudi M, Hofbauer S, Battistuzzi G, Furtmüller PG, Obinger C.J Biol Chem. 2017 Mar 17;292(11):4583-4592. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M117.775213. Epub 2017 Jan 31.PMID: 28154175 Free PMC article.

We demonstrate that chloride cannot act as a two-electron donor of compound I, whereas thiocyanate, iodide, and bromide efficiently restore the ferric resting state. We present all relevant apparent bimolecular rate constants, the spectral signatures of the redox intermedi …211Cite 

Effect of Salt and Ethanol Addition on Zein-Starch Dough and Bread Quality.

Smith BM, Bean SR, Selling G, Sessa D, Aramouni FM.J Food Sci. 2017 Mar;82(3):613-621. doi: 10.1111/1750-3841.13637. Epub 2017 Feb 2.PMID: 28152197212Cite 

Facilitated saliva secretion and reduced oral inflammation by a novel artificial saliva system in the treatment of salivary hypofunction.

Kang M, Park H, Jun JH, Son M, Kang MJ.Drug Des Devel Ther. 2017 Jan 11;11:185-191. doi: 10.2147/DDDT.S121254. eCollection 2017.PMID: 28138222 Free PMC article.

In this study, a novel artificial saliva containing inorganic salts, including sodium chloride and potassium chloride, and bactericidal agents, including potassium thiocyanate and lactoperoxidase, was formulated in the form of a solution (DM-sol) or gel (DM-gel). .. …213Cite 

The effect of smoking on placental pendrin expression.

Karatas A, Erdem H, Karatas Z, Ozlu T, Cakmak B.J Obstet Gynaecol. 2017 Jan;37(1):11-14. doi: 10.1080/01443615.2016.1174825. Epub 2016 Dec 25.PMID: 28013561

Pendrin is important for transport of iodine across the placenta. Thiocyanate coming from cigarette is a competitive inhibitor of iodine transport. We aimed to evaluate the pendrin immunostaining intensity in placentas of smoker and non-smoker women. …214Cite 

Role of Myeloperoxidase Oxidants in the Modulation of Cellular Lysosomal Enzyme Function: A Contributing Factor to Macrophage Dysfunction in Atherosclerosis?

Ismael FO, Barrett TJ, Sheipouri D, Brown BE, Davies MJ, Hawkins CL.PLoS One. 2016 Dec 20;11(12):e0168844. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0168844. eCollection 2016.PMID: 27997605 Free PMC article.215Cite 

Correlation of lysozyme activity and stability in the presence of Hofmeister series anions.

Garajová K, Balogová A, Dušeková E, Sedláková D, Sedlák E, Varhač R.Biochim Biophys Acta Proteins Proteom. 2017 Mar;1865(3):281-288. doi: 10.1016/j.bbapap.2016.11.016. Epub 2016 Nov 30.PMID: 27915090

The effect of sodium salts of sulfate, acetate, chloride, bromide, thiocyanate, and perchlorate on lysozyme properties depends on anion concentration as well as on position of anion in the Hofmeister series. Kosmotropic anions (sulfate and acetate) increase stability and a …216Cite 

Anion inhibition profiles of the γ-carbonic anhydrase from the pathogenic bacterium Burkholderia pseudomallei responsible of melioidosis and highly drug resistant to common antibiotics.

Del Prete S, Vullo D, Di Fonzo P, Osman SM, AlOthman Z, Supuran CT, Capasso C.Bioorg Med Chem. 2017 Jan 15;25(2):575-580. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2016.11.021. Epub 2016 Nov 14.PMID: 27914949

The best BpsgammaCA inhibitors were sulfamide, sulfamic acid, phenylboronic acid and phenylarsonic acid, which showed K(I) in the range of 49-83muM (these inhibitors showed millimolar inhibition constant against hCA II), followed by diethyldithiocarbamate, selenate, tellurate, pe …217Cite 

Activity of Fluorine-Containing Analogues of WC-9 and Structurally Related Analogues against Two Intracellular Parasites: Trypanosoma cruzi and Toxoplasma gondii.

Chao MN, Li C, Storey M, Falcone BN, Szajnman SH, Bonesi SM, Docampo R, Moreno SN, Rodriguez JB.ChemMedChem. 2016 Dec 16;11(24):2690-2702. doi: 10.1002/cmdc.201600505. Epub 2016 Nov 25.PMID: 27886451 Free PMC article.

In this work, a number of compounds structurally related to WC-9 (4-phenoxyphenoxyethyl thiocyanate), a known squalene synthase inhibitor, were designed, synthesized, and evaluated for their effect on T. cruzi and T. gondii growth in tissue culture cells. Two fluorine-cont …218Cite 

Induction of Airway Allergic Inflammation by Hypothiocyanite via Epithelial Cells.

Suzuki S, Ogawa M, Ohta S, Nunomura S, Nanri Y, Shiraishi H, Mitamura Y, Yoshihara T, Lee JJ, Izuhara K.J Biol Chem. 2016 Dec 30;291(53):27219-27227. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M116.746909. Epub 2016 Nov 18.PMID: 27864363 Free PMC article.

OSCN(-) is generated by the catalysis of peroxidases using thiocyanate transported via several anion transporters, including pendrin/SLC26A4 and hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)) generated by Duox1 and Duox2. …219Cite 

Population Survey of Iodine Deficiency and Environmental Disruptors of Thyroid Function in Young Children in Haiti.

von Oettingen JE, Brathwaite TD, Carpenter C, Bonnell R, He X, Braverman LE, Pearce EN, Larco P, Larco NC, Jean-Baptiste E, Brown RS.J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2017 Feb 1;102(2):644-651. doi: 10.1210/jc.2016-2630.PMID: 27768855

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Urinary iodide, serum thyrotropin (TSH), goiter assessment, and urinary perchlorate and thiocyanate. RESULTS: Mean age was 3.31.6 years, with 51% female, median family income USD 30/week, and 16% malnutrition. …Grade 1 goiters were palpated in 2 ch …220Cite 

New copper(I) complexes bearing lomefloxacin motif: Spectroscopic properties, in vitro cytotoxicity and interactions with DNA and human serum albumin.

Komarnicka UK, Starosta R, Kyzioł A, Płotek M, Puchalska M, Jeżowska-Bojczuk M.J Inorg Biochem. 2016 Dec;165:25-35. doi: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2016.09.015. Epub 2016 Sep 30.PMID: 27764707

In this paper we present lomefloxacin’s (HLm, 2nd generation fluoroquinolone antibiotic agent) organic and inorganic derivatives: aminomethyl(diphenyl)phosphine (PLm), its oxide as well as new copper(I) iodide or copper(I) thiocyanate complexes with PLm and 2,9-dimethyl-1, …221Cite 

Effect of Nitrates, Thiocyanates and Selenium on the Iron and Iodine Status of Postpartum Women.

Bivolarska AV, Maneva AI, Gatseva PD, Katsarova MN.Folia Med (Plovdiv). 2016 Sep 1;58(3):188-194. doi: 10.1515/folmed-2016-0024.PMID: 27760010

AIM: To find correlations between high thiocyanate and nitrate levels and low selenium levels and the indicators of the iodine and iron status of postpartum women. …RESULTS: Assessing the iodine status, we found a negative correlation between the levels of iodine and …222Cite 

Impact of cyanogen iodide in killing of Escherichia coli by the lactoperoxidase-hydrogen peroxide-(pseudo)halide system.

Schlorke D, Atosuo J, Flemmig J, Lilius EM, Arnhold J.Free Radic Res. 2016 Dec;50(12):1287-1295. doi: 10.1080/10715762.2016.1235789. Epub 2016 Oct 12.PMID: 27629563

In the presence of hydrogen peroxide, the heme protein lactoperoxidase is able to oxidize thiocyanate and iodide to hypothiocyanite, reactive iodine species, and the inter(pseudo)halogen cyanogen iodide. …223Cite 

Benzylglucosinolate Derived Isothiocyanate from Tropaeolum majus Reduces Gluconeogenic Gene and Protein Expression in Human Cells.

Guzmán-Pérez V, Bumke-Vogt C, Schreiner M, Mewis I, Borchert A, Pfeiffer AF.PLoS One. 2016 Sep 13;11(9):e0162397. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0162397. eCollection 2016.PMID: 27622707 Free PMC article.224Cite 

Eosinophil Peroxidase Catalyzed Protein Carbamylation Participates in Asthma.

Wang Z, DiDonato JA, Buffa J, Comhair SA, Aronica MA, Dweik RA, Lee NA, Lee JJ, Thomassen MJ, Kavuru M, Erzurum SC, Hazen SL.J Biol Chem. 2016 Oct 14;291(42):22118-22135. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M116.750034. Epub 2016 Sep 1.PMID: 27587397 Free PMC article.

Using a combination of studies we now show EPO uses plasma levels of the pseudohalide thiocyanate (SCN(-)) as substrate to catalyze protein carbamylation, as monitored by PTM of protein lysine residues into N()-carbamyllysine (homocitrulline), and contributes to the pathop …225Cite 

[Letter to the Editor] Accelerated RNA-RNA hybridization by concentrated guanidinium thiocyanate solution in single-step RNA isolation.

Mölder T, Speek M.Biotechniques. 2016 Aug 1;61(2):61-5. doi: 10.2144/000114441. eCollection 2016.PMID: 27528070 Free article.226Cite 

Thiocyanate Accumulation in Critically Ill Patients Receiving Nitroprusside Infusions.

Morris AA, Page RL 2nd, Baumgartner LJ, Mueller SW, MacLaren R, Fish DN, Kiser TH.J Intensive Care Med. 2017 Oct;32(9):547-553. doi: 10.1177/0885066616657004. Epub 2016 Jul 19.PMID: 27435907

PURPOSE: This study evaluated thiocyanate concentrations and factors associated with thiocyanate accumulation in intensive care unit patients receiving nitroprusside with and without sodium thiosulfate coadministration. …Despite elevated thiocyanate levels …227Cite 

New insights into thiocyanate oxidation by human myeloperoxidase.

Schlorke D, Flemmig J, Gau J, Furtmüller PG, Obinger C, Arnhold J.J Inorg Biochem. 2016 Sep;162:117-126. doi: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2016.06.019. Epub 2016 Jun 15.PMID: 27343172

Human myeloperoxidase (MPO) uses chloride and thiocyanate as physiological substrates at neutral pH. Oxidation of thiocyanate to hypothiocyanite mediated by the redox intermediate Compound I rapidly restores the ferric state of MPO. At low thiocyanate concent …228Cite 

High stability of faecal microbiome composition in guanidine thiocyanate solution at room temperature and robustness during colonoscopy.

Nishimoto Y, Mizutani S, Nakajima T, Hosoda F, Watanabe H, Saito Y, Shibata T, Yachida S, Yamada T.Gut. 2016 Sep;65(9):1574-5. doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2016-311937. Epub 2016 Jun 23.PMID: 27340192 Free PMC article. No abstract available.229Cite 

WC-9 a Lead Drug with Great Prospects for American Trypanosomiasis and Toxoplasmosis.

Rodriguez JB.Mini Rev Med Chem. 2016;16(15):1195-1200. doi: 10.2174/1389557516666160611015034.PMID: 27290911 Review.

In fact, some effective ergosterol biosynthesis inhibitors bearing suitable pharmacokinetic properties in mammals have become putative antiparasitic agents by inducing almost complete parasitological cure in both acute and chronic experimental Chagas disease. WC-9 (compoun …230Cite 

Effect of various storage conditions on the stability of quinolones in raw milk.

Chen M, Wen F, Wang H, Zheng N, Wang J.Food Addit Contam Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess. 2016 Jul;33(7):1147-54. doi: 10.1080/19440049.2016.1184051. Epub 2016 Jun 9.PMID: 27258809

The storage conditions included different temperatures and durations (4C for 4, 8, 24 and 48 h; -20C for 1, 7 and 30 days; -80C for 1, 7 and 30 days), thawing temperatures (25, 40 and 60C), freeze-thaw cycles (1-5), and the addition of different preservatives (sodium thiocyana …231Cite 

Assessing the potential impact on the thyroid axis of environmentally relevant food constituents/contaminants in humans.

Eisenbrand G, Gelbke HP.Arch Toxicol. 2016 Aug;90(8):1841-57. doi: 10.1007/s00204-016-1735-6. Epub 2016 May 11.PMID: 27169853 Review.

Occurrence and mode of action of potentially relevant goitrogens in human nutrition and their mode of action (MOA) are reviewed, with special focus on the anionic iodine uptake inhibitors perchlorate (PER), thiocyanate (SCN) and nitrate (NO3). Epidemiological studies sugge …232Cite 

Facile Synthesis, Characterization, and Antimicrobial Evaluation of Novel Heterocycles, Schiff Bases, and N-Nucleosides Bearing Phthalazine Moiety.

Azab ME, Rizk SA, Mahmoud NF.Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo). 2016;64(5):439-50. doi: 10.1248/cpb.c15-01005.PMID: 27150476 Free article.

Treatment of the hydrazide 12 with aromatic aldehydes, acetic anhydride, ethyl acetoacetate, acetyl acetone, ammonium thiocyanate, and/or phthalic anhydride furnished compounds 17-21. Meanwhile, reacting Schiff base 22 with the chlorophthalazine derivative 9 produced compo …233Cite 

Pathogen-Responsive MPK3 and MPK6 Reprogram the Biosynthesis of Indole Glucosinolates and Their Derivatives in Arabidopsis Immunity.

Xu J, Meng J, Meng X, Zhao Y, Liu J, Sun T, Liu Y, Wang Q, Zhang S.Plant Cell. 2016 May;28(5):1144-62. doi: 10.1105/tpc.15.00871. Epub 2016 Apr 14.PMID: 27081184 Free PMC article.

Antimicrobial compounds have critical roles in plant immunity; for example, Arabidopsis thaliana and other crucifers deploy phytoalexins and glucosinolate derivatives in defense against pathogens. …Under the action of PENETRATION2 (PEN2), an atypical myrosinase, and PEN3 …234Cite 

Nitrite and nitroso compounds can serve as specific catalase inhibitors.

Titov VY, Osipov AN.Redox Rep. 2017 Mar;22(2):91-97. doi: 10.1080/13510002.2016.1168589. Epub 2016 Apr 14.PMID: 27075937 Free PMC article.

It was found that chloride and bromide in concentration above 80 mM and thiocyanate in concentration above 20 muM enhance catalase inhibition by nitrite and the nitroso compounds more than 100 times. …This group acquires a positive charge in the active center of enzyme b …235Cite 

Iron Supplements and Magnesium Peroxide: An Example of a Hazardous Combination in Self-Medication.

Vrolijk MF, Opperhuizen A, Jansen EH, Bast A, Haenen GR.Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol. 2016 Oct;119(4):412-7. doi: 10.1111/bcpt.12603. Epub 2016 May 4.PMID: 27061346 Free article.

To determine hydrogen peroxide formation by magnesium peroxide, a ferrous thiocyanate assay was performed. Finally, electron spin resonance spectroscopy (ESR) was performed to confirm the formation of hydroxyl radicals. …236Cite 

[A new method for the disruption of cell walls of gram-positive bacteria and mycobacteria on the point of nucleic acid extraction: sand method].

Şahin F, Kıyan M, Karasartova D, Çalgın MK, Akhter S, Türegün Atasoy B.Mikrobiyol Bul. 2016 Jan;50(1):34-43. doi: 10.5578/mb.10685.PMID: 27058327 Free article. Turkish.

Nowadays molecular methods are widely used in the rapid diagnosis of infectious agents. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is the most preferred method for this purpose. …After that, the classic RNA extraction protocol using guanidinium thiocyanate-phenol-chloroform …237Cite 

Reactive Oxygen Species and Neutrophil Function.

Winterbourn CC, Kettle AJ, Hampton MB.Annu Rev Biochem. 2016 Jun 2;85:765-92. doi: 10.1146/annurev-biochem-060815-014442. Epub 2016 Apr 6.PMID: 27050287 Review.238Cite 

Anodic oxidation of coke oven wastewater: Multiparameter optimization for simultaneous removal of cyanide, COD and phenol.

Sasidharan Pillai IM, Gupta AK.J Environ Manage. 2016 Jul 1;176:45-53. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.03.021. Epub 2016 Mar 31.PMID: 27039363

Anodic oxidation of industrial wastewater from a coke oven plant having cyanide including thiocyanate (280 mg L(-1)), chemical oxygen demand (COD – 1520 mg L(-1)) and phenol (900 mg L(-1)) was carried out using a novel PbO2 anode. …Multivariate optimization was performed …239Cite 

Salivary Anionic Changes after Radiotherapy for Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma: A 1-Year Prospective Study.

Pow EH, Chen Z, Kwong DL, Lam OL.PLoS One. 2016 Mar 31;11(3):e0152817. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0152817. eCollection 2016.PMID: 27031997 Free PMC article.

At 2 months following radiotherapy, there was a significant increase in chloride, sulphate, lactate and formate levels while significant reductions in nitrate and thiocyanate levels were found. No further changes in these anion levels were observed at 6 and 12 months. …C …240Cite 

Chemical composition and biological activities of Eruca vesicaria subsp. longirostris essential oils.

Omri Hichri A, Mosbah H, Majouli K, Besbes Hlila M, Ben Jannet H, Flamini G, Aouni M, Selmi B.Pharm Biol. 2016 Oct;54(10):2236-43. doi: 10.3109/13880209.2016.1151445. Epub 2016 Mar 17.PMID: 26983675 Free article.

Objective Investigation of the chemical composition antimicrobial and antioxidant activity of essential oils from Eruca longirostris leaves, stems, roots and fruits. …On the other hand, the oils of stems, fruits and roots showed significant antimicrobial activity …241Cite 

Concentrations of thiocyanate and goitrin in human plasma, their precursor concentrations in brassica vegetables, and associated potential risk for hypothyroidism.

Felker P, Bunch R, Leung AM.Nutr Rev. 2016 Apr;74(4):248-58. doi: 10.1093/nutrit/nuv110. Epub 2016 Mar 5.PMID: 26946249 Free PMC article. Review.

Using sulforaphane plasma levels following glucoraphanin ingestion as a surrogate for thiocyanate plasma concentrations after indole glucosinolate ingestion, the maximum thiocyanate contribution from indole glucosinolate degradation is estimated to be 10 muM, which …242Cite 

Dimethyl trisulfide: A novel cyanide countermeasure.

Rockwood GA, Thompson DE, Petrikovics I.Toxicol Ind Health. 2016 Dec;32(12):2009-2016. doi: 10.1177/0748233715622713. Epub 2016 Mar 3.PMID: 26939832

The sulfur donor reactivity of DMTS was determined by measuring the rate of the formation of the cyanide metabolite thiocyanate. In experiments carried out in vitro in the presence of the sulfurtransferase rhodanese (Rh) and at the experimental pH of 7.4, DMTS was observed …243Cite 

Cellular targets of the myeloperoxidase-derived oxidant hypothiocyanous acid (HOSCN) and its role in the inhibition of glycolysis in macrophages.

Love DT, Barrett TJ, White MY, Cordwell SJ, Davies MJ, Hawkins CL.Free Radic Biol Med. 2016 May;94:88-98. doi: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2016.02.016. Epub 2016 Feb 17.PMID: 26898502

The ability of HOSCN to inhibit glycolysis and perturb energy production is likely to contribute to the cell death seen in macrophages on further incubation after the initial treatment period, which may be relevant for the propagation of inflammatory disease in smokers, who have …244Cite 

Synthesis, X-ray crystal structures and thermal analyses of some new antimicrobial zinc complexes: New configurations and nano-size structures.

Masoudiasl A, Montazerozohori M, Naghiha R, Assoud A, McArdle P, Safi Shalamzari M.Mater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl. 2016 Apr 1;61:809-23. doi: 10.1016/j.msec.2016.01.017. Epub 2016 Jan 11.PMID: 26838912

Zinc iodide and thiocyanate complexes crystallize in the monoclinic and triclinic systems with space groups of C2/c and P1- with eight and two molecules per unit cell respectively. …Moreover, ZnO nanoparticles were synthesized by direct thermolysis of zinc iodide complex …245Cite 

Sulfur and nitrogen binary doped carbon dots derived from ammonium thiocyanate for selective probing doxycycline in living cells and multicolor cell imaging.

Xue M, Zhang L, Zhan Z, Zou M, Huang Y, Zhao S.Talanta. 2016 Apr 1;150:324-30. doi: 10.1016/j.talanta.2015.12.024. Epub 2015 Dec 12.PMID: 26838415

A novel sulfur and nitrogen binary doped carbon dots (S,N-CDs) was synthesized by one-step manner through the hydrothermal treatment of citric acid (CA) and ammonium thiocyanate, and the procedures for biomedical applications, including probing doxycycline in living cells …246Cite 

Antioxidant and ACE Inhibitory Bioactive Peptides Purified from Egg Yolk Proteins.

Yousr M, Howell N.Int J Mol Sci. 2015 Dec 7;16(12):29161-78. doi: 10.3390/ijms161226155.PMID: 26690134 Free PMC article.247Cite 

Facile heterocyclic synthesis and antimicrobial activity of polysubstituted and condensed pyrazolopyranopyrimidine and pyrazolopyranotriazine derivatives.

Hafez HN, Alshammari AG, El-Gazzar AR.Acta Pharm. 2015 Dec;65(4):399-412. doi: 10.1515/acph-2015-0037.PMID: 26677897 Free article.

Reaction of 6-amino-3-methyl-4-(substituted phenyl)-1,4- dihydropyrano[2,3-c]pyrazole-5-carbonitrile (1) with triethylorthoformate followed by treatment with hydrazine hydrate, formic acid, acetic acid, phenylisocyanate, ammonium thiocyanate and formamide afforded the corr …248Cite 

Effect of Thiocyanate on Iodine Status of Pregnant Women.

Bivolarska A, Gatseva P, Nikolova J, Argirova M, Atanasova V.Biol Trace Elem Res. 2016 Jul;172(1):101-107. doi: 10.1007/s12011-015-0583-1. Epub 2015 Dec 16.PMID: 26676231

There were negative correlations between urinary iodine levels and thiocyanate/creatinine ratio (R = -0.148, = 0.034) and between thiocyanate/creatinine ratio and FT4 (R = -0.379, p < 0.0001); thiocyanate/creatinine ratio and serum TSH were positively corr…249Cite 

Copper(I) complexes with phosphine derived from sparfloxacin. Part II: a first insight into the cytotoxic action mode.

Komarnicka UK, Starosta R, Płotek M, de Almeida RF, Jeżowska-Bojczuk M, Kyzioł A.Dalton Trans. 2016 Mar 28;45(12):5052-63. doi: 10.1039/c5dt04011f.PMID: 26674970

In this paper we present a first insight into the cytotoxic action mode of copper(I) iodide or copper(I) thiocyanate complexes with a phosphine derivative of sparfloxacin (a 3rd generation fluoroquinolone antibiotic agent) and 2,9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline or 2,2′-biqui …250Cite 

Europium Luminescence Used for Logic Gate and Ions Sensing with Enoxacin As the Antenna.

Lu L, Chen C, Zhao D, Sun J, Yang X.Anal Chem. 2016 Jan 19;88(2):1238-45. doi: 10.1021/acs.analchem.5b03593. Epub 2015 Dec 22.PMID: 26643651251Cite 

SYNTHESIS AND IN VITRO ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF NOVEL SERIES OF 3,5-DIACETYLPYRIDINE COMPOUNDS.

Morsy EM, Kotb ER, Soliman HA, Sayyed HH, Abdelwahed NA.Acta Pol Pharm. 2015 May-Jun;72(3):465-74.PMID: 26642655 Free article.

Compound 4 was synthesized by reaction of 1 with potassium thiocyanate. Reaction of 4 with 4-chlorobenzaldehyde, glucose and phthalic or maleic anhydrides produced 5, 6 and 7a,b. …Some synthesized compounds were screened for their antimicrobial evaluation. Among t …252Cite 

Disulfiram inhibition of cyanide formation after acetonitrile poisoning.

De Paepe P, Colin P, Depuydt P, Decavele AS, De Smet J, Boussery K, Stove C, Benoit D, Verstraete A, Van Bocxlaer J, Buylaert W.Clin Toxicol (Phila). 2016;54(1):56-60. doi: 10.3109/15563650.2015.1101770. Epub 2015 Dec 1.PMID: 26623950

He recovered from acetonitrile toxicity completely. The time course of acetonitrile, thiocyanate, and cyanide concentrations suggested that disulfiram inhibited cyanide formation. …253Cite 

Hypothiocyanite produced by human and rat respiratory epithelial cells inactivates extracellular H1N2 influenza A virus.

Gingerich A, Pang L, Hanson J, Dlugolenski D, Streich R, Lafontaine ER, Nagy T, Tripp RA, Rada B.Inflamm Res. 2016 Jan;65(1):71-80. doi: 10.1007/s00011-015-0892-z. Epub 2015 Nov 25.PMID: 26608498 Free PMC article.

OBJECTIVE AND DESIGN: Our aim was to study whether an extracellular, oxidative antimicrobial mechanism inherent to tracheal epithelial cells is capable of inactivating influenza H1N2 virus. …The dual oxidase/lactoperoxidase/thiocyanate extracellular oxidative syst …254Cite 

Formation of cyanogen iodide by lactoperoxidase.

Schlorke D, Flemmig J, Birkemeyer C, Arnhold J.J Inorg Biochem. 2016 Jan;154:35-41. doi: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2015.11.005. Epub 2015 Nov 3.PMID: 26580225

Here we describe the formation of the inter(pseudo)halogen cyanogen iodide (ICN) by LPO. This product is formed when both, thiocyanate and iodide, are present together in the reaction mixture. Using (13)C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and gas chromatography-mass …255Cite 

Lactoperoxidase as a potential drug target.

Flemmig J, Gau J, Schlorke D, Arnhold J.Expert Opin Ther Targets. 2016;20(4):447-61. doi: 10.1517/14728222.2016.1112378. Epub 2015 Nov 11.PMID: 26558497 Review.

The enzyme contributes in external secretions to the humoral immune defense against pathogens by oxidation of thiocyanate (SCN(-)) and iodide (I(-)). The generation of oxidized thiocyanate and/or iodine species is also important in numerous biotechnological applicat …256Cite 

Anion inhibition studies of the dandruff-producing fungus Malassezia globosa β-carbonic anhydrase MgCA.

Del Prete S, Vullo D, Osman SM, AlOthman Z, Capasso C, Supuran CT.Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2015 Nov 15;25(22):5194-8. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2015.09.068. Epub 2015 Oct 3.PMID: 26459213

Here we present an anion inhibition study of this enzyme, reporting that metal complexing anions such as cyanate, thiocyanate, cyanide, azide are weak MgCA inhibitors (KIs ranging between 6.81 and 45.2 mM) whereas bicarbonate (KI of 0.59 mM) and diethyldithiocarbamate (KI …257Cite 

CO-occurring exposure to perchlorate, nitrate and thiocyanate alters thyroid function in healthy pregnant women.

Horton MK, Blount BC, Valentin-Blasini L, Wapner R, Whyatt R, Gennings C, Factor-Litvak P.Environ Res. 2015 Nov;143(Pt A):1-9. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2015.09.013. Epub 2015 Sep 25.PMID: 26408806 Free PMC article.

Sodium/iodide symporter (NIS) inhibitors, namely perchlorate, nitrate, and thiocyanate, have been shown individually to competitively inhibit uptake of iodine by the thyroid. …CONCLUSIONS: Co-exposure to perchlorate, nitrate and thiocyanate may alter maternal thyr …258Cite 

Breastmilk-Saliva Interactions Boost Innate Immunity by Regulating the Oral Microbiome in Early Infancy.

Al-Shehri SS, Knox CL, Liley HG, Cowley DM, Wright JR, Henman MG, Hewavitharana AK, Charles BG, Shaw PN, Sweeney EL, Duley JA.PLoS One. 2015 Sep 1;10(9):e0135047. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0135047. eCollection 2015.PMID: 26325665 Free PMC article.

Adult human saliva is low in hypoxanthine and xanthine, the substrates of XO, and high in the lactoperoxidase substrate thiocyanate, but saliva of neonates has not been examined. RESULTS: Median concentrations of hypoxanthine and xanthine in neonatal saliva (27 and 19 muM …259Cite 

[ISOLATION OF ANTIBIOTICS RESISTANCE GENES IN VIBRIO CHOLERAE O1 AND O139 SEROGROUP STRAINS].

Zadnova SP, Smirnova NI.Zh Mikrobiol Epidemiol Immunobiol. 2015 May-Jun;(3):3-10.PMID: 26259263 Russian.

DNA isolation was carried out in the presence of 6M guanidine thiocyanate. PCR was carried out in multi-channel amplificator Tercyc. RESULTS: A multiplex PCR was constructed, that includes 5 primer pairs for the detection of O1 and O139 serogroup resistance genes of vibrio …260Cite 

Inactivating effects of the lactoperoxidase system on bacterial lyases involved in oral malodour production.

Nakano M, Shin K, Wakabayashi H, Yamauchi K, Abe F, Hironaka S.J Med Microbiol. 2015 Oct;64(10):1244-1252. doi: 10.1099/jmm.0.000150. Epub 2015 Aug 3.PMID: 26242770

The lactoperoxidase (LPO) system (consisting of LPO, glucose oxidase, glucose and thiocyanate) was previously shown to exhibit antimicrobial activities against some oral bacteria in vitro and suppressive effects on VSCs in mouth air in a clinical trial. …These res …261Cite 

Vapor-Liquid Equilibria of Imidazolium Ionic Liquids with Cyano Containing Anions with Water and Ethanol.

Khan I, Batista ML, Carvalho PJ, Santos LM, Gomes JR, Coutinho JA.J Phys Chem B. 2015 Aug 13;119(32):10287-303. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.5b03324. Epub 2015 Jul 30.PMID: 26168205

Isobaric vapor-liquid equilibria of 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium thiocyanate ([C4C1im][SCN]), 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium dicyanamide ([C4C1im][N(CN)2]), 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tricyanomethanide ([C4C1im][C(CN)3]), and 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium tetracyanoborate ([C2C …262Cite 

Thyroid Antagonists (Perchlorate, Thiocyanate, and Nitrate) and Childhood Growth in a Longitudinal Study of U.S. Girls.

Mervish NA, Pajak A, Teitelbaum SL, Pinney SM, Windham GC, Kushi LH, Biro FM, Valentin-Blasini L, Blount BC, Wolff MS; Breast Cancer and Environment Research Project (BCERP).Environ Health Perspect. 2016 Apr;124(4):542-9. doi: 10.1289/ehp.1409309. Epub 2015 Jul 7.PMID: 26151950 Free PMC article.

BACKGROUND: Perchlorate, thiocyanate, and nitrate are sodium/iodide symporter (NIS) inhibitors that block iodide uptake into the thyroid, thus affecting thyroid function. …RESULTS: Compared with girls in the low-exposure group (3.6, 626, and 500 mg/gC, median perchlorate …263Cite 

Supramolecular Fluorescent Nanoparticles Constructed via Multiple Non-Covalent Interactions for the Detection of Hydrogen Peroxide in Cancer Cells.

Wei X, Dong R, Wang D, Zhao T, Gao Y, Duffy P, Zhu X, Wang W.Chemistry. 2015 Aug 3;21(32):11427-34. doi: 10.1002/chem.201501317. Epub 2015 Jul 1.PMID: 26133314264Cite 

Copper(i) complexes with phosphine derived from sparfloxacin. Part I – structures, spectroscopic properties and cytotoxicity.

Komarnicka UK, Starosta R, Kyzioł A, Jeżowska-Bojczuk M.Dalton Trans. 2015 Jul 28;44(28):12688-99. doi: 10.1039/c5dt01146a.PMID: 26085118

In this paper we present new copper(i) iodide or copper(i) thiocyanate complexes with hydroxymethyldiphenylphosphine (PPh2(CH2OH)) or phosphine derivatives of sparfloxacin, a 3(rd) generation fluoroquinolone antibiotic agent (PPh2(CH2-Sf)) and 2,9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthrol …265Cite 

Nematicidal Activity of the Volatilome of Eruca sativa on Meloidogyne incognita.

Aissani N, Urgeghe PP, Oplos C, Saba M, Tocco G, Petretto GL, Eloh K, Menkissoglu-Spiroudi U, Ntalli N, Caboni P.J Agric Food Chem. 2015 Jul 15;63(27):6120-5. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.5b02425. Epub 2015 Jun 26.PMID: 26082278

Testing of the nematicidal activity of rucola volatile compounds revealed that erucin, pentyl isothiocyanate, hexyl isothiocyanate, (E)-2-hexenal, 2-ethylfuran, and methyl thiocyanate were the most active with EC50 values of 3.2 1.7, 11.1 5.0, 11.3 2.6, 15.0 3.3, 16.0 5.0, …266Cite 

Shotgun proteomics on tissue specimens extracted with Acid guanidinium-thiocyanate-phenol-chloroform.

Braakman RB, Sieuwerts AM, Umar A.Methods Mol Biol. 2015;1293:115-22. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-2519-3_6.PMID: 26040684

Protein-containing organic fractions of acid guanidinium thiocyanate-phenol-chloroform-extracted tissues are an interesting source of proteins as this method is widely used for RNA extraction for gene expression analysis. …Here we describe a protocol for an SDS-DTT-based …267Cite 

Preparation and X-ray Structural Study of Dibenziodolium Derivatives.

Postnikov PS, Guselnikova OA, Yusubov MS, Yoshimura A, Nemykin VN, Zhdankin VV.J Org Chem. 2015 Jun 5;80(11):5783-8. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.5b00741. Epub 2015 May 15.PMID: 25951091

Dibenziodolium hydrogen sulfate, bis(triflyl)imidate, or triflate can be readily converted to various other dibenziodolium derivatives (chloride, bromide, thiocyanate, azide, cyanide, phenylsulfinate) by anion exchange. Structures of key products have been established by s …268Cite 

Aryloxyethyl Thiocyanates Are Potent Growth Inhibitors of Trypanosoma cruzi and Toxoplasma gondii.

Chao MN, Matiuzzi CE, Storey M, Li C, Szajnman SH, Docampo R, Moreno SN, Rodriguez JB.ChemMedChem. 2015 Jun;10(6):1094-108. doi: 10.1002/cmdc.201500100. Epub 2015 Apr 27.PMID: 25914175 Free PMC article.

As a part of our project aimed at searching for new safe chemotherapeutic agents against parasitic diseases, several compounds structurally related to the antiparasitic agent WC-9 (4-phenoxyphenoxyethyl thiocyanate), which were modified at the terminal phenyl ring, …269Cite 

Synthesis of some new bistriazolidine derivatives and their biological activity.

Yanni AS.Bioorg Khim. 2014 May-Jun;40(3):377-8.PMID: 25898746

Aromatic aldazines with thiocyanates in glacial acetic acid produce corresponding bistriazolidine derivatives via criss-cross cycloaddition reaction. …270Cite 

Synergic actions of polyphenols and cyanogens of peanut seed coat (Arachis hypogaea) on cytological, biochemical and functional changes in thyroid.

Chandra AK, Mondal C, Sinha S, Chakraborty A, Pearce EN.Indian J Exp Biol. 2015 Mar;53(3):143-51.PMID: 25872244

Animals fed with the PSC-supplemented diet showed a significant increase in urinary excretion of thiocyanate and iodine, thyroid enlargement, and hypertrophy and/or hyperplasia of thyroid follicles. …271Cite 

Iodine supplementation and drinking-water perchlorate mitigation.

Lewandowski TA, Peterson MK, Charnley G.Food Chem Toxicol. 2015 Jun;80:261-270. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2015.03.014. Epub 2015 Mar 18.PMID: 25796570 Free article.

We also explored the effect of dietary exposures to nitrate and thiocyanate on iodine uptake and thyroid hormone production. Our modeling indicates that the level of thyroid hormone perturbation associated with perchlorate exposures in the range of current regulatory limit …272Cite 

Disorder in milk proteins: structure, functional disorder, and biocidal potentials of lactoperoxidase.

Almehdar HA, El-Fakharany EM, Uversky VN, Redwan EM.Curr Protein Pept Sci. 2015;16(4):352-65. doi: 10.2174/1389203716666150316114956.PMID: 25772156 Review.

Lactoferrin and lactoperoxidase (LPO) are known to possess prominent biocidal activity, serving as efficient antibiotics and antiviral agents against a wide spectrum of bacteria, fungi, and viruses. LPO is a heme-containing peroxidase expressed as preproprotein. …Functio …273Cite 

A single protocol for extraction of gDNA from bacteria and yeast.

Vingataramin L, Frost EH.Biotechniques. 2015 Mar 1;58(3):120-5. doi: 10.2144/000114263. eCollection 2015 Mar.PMID: 25757544 Free article.

Guanidine thiocyanate breakage of microorganisms has been the standard initial step in genomic DNA (gDNA) extraction of microbial DNA for two decades, despite the requirement for pretreatments to extract DNA from microorganisms other than Gram-negative bacteria. …274Cite 

Integrative analysis of genomics and proteomics data on clinical breast cancer tissue specimens extracted with acid guanidinium thiocyanate-phenol-chloroform.

Braakman RB, Bezstarosti K, Sieuwerts AM, de Weerd V, van Galen AM, Stingl C, Luider TM, Timmermans MA, Smid M, Martens JW, Foekens JA, Demmers JA, Umar A.J Proteome Res. 2015 Mar 6;14(3):1627-36. doi: 10.1021/acs.jproteome.5b00046. Epub 2015 Feb 2.PMID: 25611981

Acid guanidinium thiocyanate, phenol, and chloroform extraction (AGPC) is a commonly used procedure to extract RNA from fresh frozen tissues and cell lines. …275Cite 

Biochemical mechanisms and therapeutic potential of pseudohalide thiocyanate in human health.

Chandler JD, Day BJ.Free Radic Res. 2015 Jun;49(6):695-710. doi: 10.3109/10715762.2014.1003372. Epub 2015 Jan 28.PMID: 25564094 Free PMC article. Review.

Thiocyanate (SCN(-)) is a ubiquitous molecule in mammalian biology, reaching up to mM concentrations in extracellular fluids. …276Cite 

The induction of cell death by phosphine silver(I) thiocyanate complexes in SNO-esophageal cancer cells.

Human Z, Munyaneza A, Omondi B, Sanabria NM, Meijboom R, Cronjé MJ.Biometals. 2015 Feb;28(1):219-28. doi: 10.1007/s10534-014-9817-5. Epub 2014 Dec 30.PMID: 25547071

It is mainly diagnosed in the late stages, and patients tend to have a low 5-year survival rate of only 10%. Silver is generally used as an antimicrobial agent, with limited reports on anticancer studies. In this study, dimeric silver(I) thiocyanate complexes were u …277Cite 

General and practical formation of thiocyanates from thiols.

Frei R, Courant T, Wodrich MD, Waser J.Chemistry. 2015 Feb 2;21(6):2662-8. doi: 10.1002/chem.201406171. Epub 2014 Dec 17.PMID: 25521497

The complete conversion of disulfides to thiocyanates was also possible. Preliminary computational studies indicated a low energy concerted transition state for the cyanation of the thiolate anion or radical. The developed thiocyanate synthesis has broad potential f …278Cite 

Antiinflammatory and Antimicrobial Effects of Thiocyanate in a Cystic Fibrosis Mouse Model.

Chandler JD, Min E, Huang J, McElroy CS, Dickerhof N, Mocatta T, Fletcher AA, Evans CM, Liang L, Patel M, Kettle AJ, Nichols DP, Day BJ.Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 2015 Aug;53(2):193-205. doi: 10.1165/rcmb.2014-0208OC.PMID: 25490247 Free PMC article.

Thiocyanate (SCN) is used by the innate immune system, but less is known about its impact on inflammation and oxidative stress. …279Cite 

Enhancing the stability of porphyrin dye-sensitized solar cells by manipulation of electrolyte additives.

Lau GP, Tsao HN, Yi C, Zakeeruddin SM, Grätzel M, Dyson PJ.ChemSusChem. 2015 Jan;8(2):255-9. doi: 10.1002/cssc.201403225. Epub 2014 Dec 8.PMID: 25488713

Furthermore, we identify a previously unreported pathway for device degradation, and show that the addition of N-methylbenzimidazole and a thiocyanate salt to the electrolyte is critical to obtaining long-lived devices….280Cite 

Antimicrobial activity of allylic thiocyanates derived from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman reaction.

Sá MM, Ferreira M, Lima ES, dos Santos I, Orlandi PP, Fernandes L.Braz J Microbiol. 2014 Oct 9;45(3):807-12. doi: 10.1590/s1517-83822014000300007. eCollection 2014.PMID: 25477911 Free PMC article.

In this study, we carried out the screening of a family of allylic thiocyanates for their action against a diversity of bacteria and fungi with a view to developing new antimicrobial agents. …In particular cases, methyl (Z)-3-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-(thiocya …281Cite 

Denatured mammalian protein mixtures exhibit unusually high solubility in nucleic acid-free pure water.

Futami J, Fujiyama H, Kinoshita R, Nonomura H, Honjo T, Tada H, Matsushita H, Abe Y, Kakimi K.PLoS One. 2014 Nov 18;9(11):e113295. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0113295. eCollection 2014.PMID: 25405999 Free PMC article.

The lysates were prepared from total cellular protein pellet extracted by using guanidinium thiocyanate-phenol-chloroform mixture of TRIzol, denatured and reduced total protein mixtures remained soluble after extensive dialysis against pure water. …282Cite 

Inactivation of human salivary glutathione transferase P1-1 by hypothiocyanite: a post-translational control system in search of a role.

Fabrini R, Bocedi A, Camerini S, Fusetti M, Ottaviani F, Passali FM, Topazio D, Iavarone F, Francia I, Castagnola M, Ricci G.PLoS One. 2014 Nov 13;9(11):e112797. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0112797. eCollection 2014.PMID: 25393952 Free PMC article. Clinical Trial.283Cite 

In vitro α-glucosidase inhibition, antioxidant, anticancer, and antimycobacterial properties of ethyl acetate extract of Aegle tamilnadensis Abdul Kader (Rutaceae) leaf.

R PC, S NK, S M, S AK, B S DK.Appl Biochem Biotechnol. 2015 Jan;175(2):1247-61. doi: 10.1007/s12010-014-1335-y. Epub 2014 Nov 8.PMID: 25380641

The antioxidant potential of the extract was evaluated by nitric oxide radical inhibition, lipid peroxidation inhibition, ferric thiocyanate, and ABTS radical scavenging assay, and the extract recorded significant antioxidant activity. The ferric thiocyanate activit …284Cite 

Effect of soybean lecithin on iron-catalyzed or chlorophyll-photosensitized oxidation of canola oil emulsion.

Choe J, Oh B, Choe E.J Food Sci. 2014 Nov;79(11):C2203-8. doi: 10.1111/1750-3841.12683. Epub 2014 Oct 13.PMID: 25312008

The effect of soybean lecithin addition on the iron-catalyzed or chlorophyll-photosensitized oxidation of emulsions consisting of purified canola oil and water (1:1, w/w) was studied based on headspace oxygen consumption using gas chromatography and hydroperoxide production using …285Cite 

Mode of action of lactoperoxidase as related to its antimicrobial activity: a review.

Bafort F, Parisi O, Perraudin JP, Jijakli MH.Enzyme Res. 2014;2014:517164. doi: 10.1155/2014/517164. Epub 2014 Sep 16.PMID: 25309750 Free PMC article. Review.

Lactoperoxidase is a member of the family of the mammalian heme peroxidases which have a broad spectrum of activity. Their best known effect is their antimicrobial activity that arouses much interest in in vivo and in vitro applications. In this context, the proper use of …286Cite 

A robust method for iodine status determination in epidemiological studies by capillary electrophoresis.

de Macedo AN, Teo K, Mente A, McQueen MJ, Zeidler J, Poirier P, Lear SA, Wielgosz A, Britz-McKibbin P.Anal Chem. 2014 Oct 21;86(20):10010-5. doi: 10.1021/ac503231u. Epub 2014 Oct 8.PMID: 25280130

This assay also allows for simultaneous analysis of environmental iodide uptake inhibitors, including thiocyanate and nitrate. Rigorous method validation confirmed good linearity (R(2) = 0.9998), dynamic range (0.20 to 4.0 muM), accuracy (average recovery of 93% at three c …287Cite 

How covalent heme to protein bonds influence the formation and reactivity of redox intermediates of a bacterial peroxidase.

Auer M, Nicolussi A, Schütz G, Furtmüller PG, Obinger C.J Biol Chem. 2014 Nov 7;289(45):31480-91. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M114.595157. Epub 2014 Sep 22.PMID: 25246525 Free PMC article.

Moreover, apparent bimolecular rate constants of the reaction of compound I with iodide, thiocyanate, bromide, and tyrosine increased significantly and became similar to LPO. Kinetic data are discussed and compared with known structure-function relationships of the mammali …288Cite 

[In vitro study of the effect of a lactoperoxidase-peroxidase-thiocyanate system with iodine on the cariogenicinity of streptococcus mutans].

Liu X, Liu Y, Liang J, Shi L, Chu J, Li B.Hua Xi Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2014 Aug;32(4):404-8. doi: 10.7518/hxkq.2014.04.020.PMID: 25241547 Free PMC article. Chinese.

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to investigate the effect of a lactoperoxidase-peroxidase-thiocyanate (LPO-H2O-SCN-) system with different concentrations of iodine (I-) on Streptococcus mutans (S. mutans), particularly on various parameters, including growth, adhesion, glucosy …289Cite 

A fluorescence-based method for cyanate analysis in ethanol/water media: correlation between cyanate presence and ethyl carbamate formation in sugar cane spirit.

Ohe TH, da Silva AA, Rocha Tda S, de Godoy FS, Franco DW.J Food Sci. 2014 Oct;79(10):C1950-5. doi: 10.1111/1750-3841.12587. Epub 2014 Sep 12.PMID: 25220490

Under optimal conditions (pH = 4.5, 40% ethanol), a concentration of 5.0 10(-6) mol/L cyanate can be determined in a single measurement, at a 95% level of confidence, with an uncertainty of 0.13 10(-6) mol/L. Cyanide, thiocyanate, chloride, nitrate, and sulfate ions, as we …290Cite 

Combination of hypothiocyanite and lactoferrin (ALX-109) enhances the ability of tobramycin and aztreonam to eliminate Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms growing on cystic fibrosis airway epithelial cells.

Moreau-Marquis S, Coutermarsh B, Stanton BA.J Antimicrob Chemother. 2015 Jan;70(1):160-6. doi: 10.1093/jac/dku357. Epub 2014 Sep 11.PMID: 25213272 Free PMC article.291Cite 

An investigation of PCR inhibition using Plexor(®) -based quantitative PCR and short tandem repeat amplification.

Thompson RE, Duncan G, McCord BR.J Forensic Sci. 2014 Nov;59(6):1517-29. doi: 10.1111/1556-4029.12556. Epub 2014 Sep 3.PMID: 25182468

Inhibitors examined included calcium, humic acid, collagen, phenol, tannic acid, hematin, melanin, urea, bile salts, EDTA, and guanidinium thiocyanate. Results were plotted and modeled using mathematical simulations. In general, we found that PCR inhibitors that bind DNA a …292Cite 

Removement of thiocyanate from industrial wastewater by microwave-Fenton oxidation method.

Xi B, Shi Q.J Environ Sci (China). 2013 Dec;25 Suppl 1:S201-4. doi: 10.1016/S1001-0742(14)60656-2.PMID: 25078832

The microwave radiation oxidation process, Fenton as catalytic agent, was used to remove the thiocyanate from the industrial wastewater. The effects of microwave power, radiation time, pH and the feeding in ways of catalyst on the degradation rate of synthetic wastewater w …293Cite 

A comparative study on the aggregating effects of guanidine thiocyanate, guanidine hydrochloride and urea on lysozyme aggregation.

Emadi S, Behzadi M.Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2014 Aug 8;450(4):1339-44. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2014.06.133. Epub 2014 Jul 5.PMID: 25003319

In the present study, the effects on the aggregation of hen egg-white lysozyme via incubation in concentrated solutions of three different chaotropic agents namely guanidine thiocyanate, guanidine hydrochloride and urea were investigated. …Our results showed that …294Cite 

Lactoferrin, myeloperoxidase, and ceruloplasmin: complementary gearwheels cranking physiological and pathological processes.

Sokolov AV, Zakharova ET, Kostevich VA, Samygina VR, Vasilyev VB.Biometals. 2014 Oct;27(5):815-28. doi: 10.1007/s10534-014-9755-2. Epub 2014 Jun 26.PMID: 24966132

Upon immunoprecipitation of Cp, the blood plasma becomes depleted of Lf and in a dose-dependent manner loses the capacity to inhibit the peroxidase activity of Mpo, but not the Mpo-catalyzed oxidation of thiocyanate in the (pseudo)halogenating cycle. Antimicrobial e …295Cite 

Uric acid and thiocyanate as competing substrates of lactoperoxidase.

Seidel A, Parker H, Turner R, Dickerhof N, Khalilova IS, Wilbanks SM, Kettle AJ, Jameson GN.J Biol Chem. 2014 Aug 8;289(32):21937-49. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M113.544957. Epub 2014 Jun 13.PMID: 24928513 Free PMC article.

LPO is a mammalian peroxidase that plays a key role in the innate immune defense by oxidizing thiocyanate to the bactericidal and fungicidal agent hypothiocyanite. We now demonstrate that urate is a good substrate for bovine LPO. …At physiologically relevant concentratio …296Cite 

RNA extraction from equine samples for equine influenza virus.

Balasuriya UB.Methods Mol Biol. 2014;1161:379-92. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-0758-8_33.PMID: 24899447297Cite 

Iodine deficiency, pollutant chemicals, and the thyroid: new information on an old problem.

Council on Environmental Health; Rogan WJ, Paulson JA, Baum C, Brock-Utne AC, Brumberg HL, Campbell CC, Lanphear BP, Lowry JA, Osterhoudt KC, Sandel MT, Spanier A, Trasande L.Pediatrics. 2014 Jun;133(6):1163-6. doi: 10.1542/peds.2014-0900.PMID: 24864180 Review.

Iodine deficiency, per se, can interfere with normal brain development in their offspring; in addition, it increases vulnerability to the effects of certain environmental pollutants, such as nitrate, thiocyanate, and perchlorate. Although pregnant and lactating women shoul …298Cite 

Methanol concentration dependent protein denaturing ability of guanidinium/methanol mixed solution.

Shao Q.J Phys Chem B. 2014 Jun 12;118(23):6175-85. doi: 10.1021/jp500280v. Epub 2014 May 30.PMID: 24846320

In this article, the structure stability of a model protein (BdpA) in the mixture of guanidinium thiocyanate (GdmSCN) and methanol (MeOH) was investigated by molecular dynamics simulation. …299Cite 

Spectroscopic studies on the antioxidant activity of ellagic acid.

Kilic I, Yeşiloğlu Y, Bayrak Y.Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc. 2014 Sep 15;130:447-52. doi: 10.1016/j.saa.2014.04.052. Epub 2014 May 2.PMID: 24813273

In vitro radical scavenging and antioxidant capacity of EA were clarified using different analytical methodologies such as total antioxidant activity determination by ferric thiocyanate, hydrogen peroxide scavenging, 1,1-diphenyl-2-picryl-hydrazyl free radical (DPPH) scave …300Cite 

Antibacterial, antifungal, phytotoxic, and genotoxic properties of two complexes of Ag(I) with sulfachloropyridazine (SCP): X-ray diffraction of [Ag(SCP)]n.

Mosconi N, Giulidori C, Velluti F, Hure E, Postigo A, Borthagaray G, Back DF, Torre MH, Rizzotto M.ChemMedChem. 2014 Jun;9(6):1211-20. doi: 10.1002/cmdc.201400071. Epub 2014 May 7.PMID: 24806993301Cite 

Squalene synthase as a target for Chagas disease therapeutics.

Shang N, Li Q, Ko TP, Chan HC, Li J, Zheng Y, Huang CH, Ren F, Chen CC, Zhu Z, Galizzi M, Li ZH, Rodrigues-Poveda CA, Gonzalez-Pacanowska D, Veiga-Santos P, de Carvalho TM, de Souza W, Urbina JA, Wang AH, Docampo R, Li K, Liu YL, Oldfield E, Guo RT.PLoS Pathog. 2014 May 1;10(5):e1004114. doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1004114. eCollection 2014 May.PMID: 24789335 Free PMC article.

Trypanosomatid parasites are the causative agents of many neglected tropical diseases and there is currently considerable interest in targeting endogenous sterol biosynthesis in these organisms as a route to the development of novel antiinfective drugs. …W …302Cite 

The association between perchlorate and thiocyanate exposure and thyroid function in first-trimester pregnant Thai women.

Charatcharoenwitthaya N, Ongphiphadhanakul B, Pearce EN, Somprasit C, Chanthasenanont A, He X, Chailurkit L, Braverman LE.J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2014 Jul;99(7):2365-71. doi: 10.1210/jc.2013-3986. Epub 2014 Apr 4.PMID: 24701986

It is clear that perchlorate and thiocyanate anions can influence thyroid function. However, as pollutants in the environment, their impact is conflicting. …In multivariate analyses, thiocyanate exposure is also positively associated with TSH in a subgroup of preg …303Cite 

Composition, in vitro antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of essential oil and oleoresins obtained from black cumin seeds (Nigella sativa L.).

Singh S, Das SS, Singh G, Schuff C, de Lampasona MP, Catalán CA.Biomed Res Int. 2014;2014:918209. doi: 10.1155/2014/918209. Epub 2014 Feb 6.PMID: 24689064 Free PMC article.

The antioxidant activity of essential oil and oleoresins was evaluated against linseed oil system at 200 ppm concentration by peroxide value, thiobarbituric acid value, ferric thiocyanate, ferrous ion chelating activity, and 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl radical scavenging …304Cite 

Structural reevaluation of the electrophilic hypervalent iodine reagent for trifluoromethylthiolation supported by the crystalline sponge method for X-ray analysis.

Vinogradova EV, Müller P, Buchwald SL.Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2014 Mar 17;53(12):3125-8. doi: 10.1002/anie.201310897.PMID: 24677728 Free PMC article.

Herein we present data showing that chlorobenziodoxole reacts with two different thiolate nucleophiles (thiocyanate and trifluoromethylthiolate), resulting in the formation of stable thioperoxy complexes rather than the expected benziodoxole derivatives. …305Cite 

Anti-inflammatory drugs interacting with Zn (II) metal ion based on thiocyanate and azide ligands: synthesis, spectroscopic studies, DFT calculations and antibacterial assays.

Chiniforoshan H, Tabrizi L, Hadizade M, Sabzalian MR, Chermahini AN, Rezapour M.Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc. 2014 Jul 15;128:183-90. doi: 10.1016/j.saa.2014.02.135. Epub 2014 Mar 12.PMID: 24667423

Zinc (II) complexes with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) naproxen (nap) and ibuprofen (ibu) were synthesized in the presence of nitrogen donor ligands (thiocyanate or azide). The complexes were characterized by elemental analysis, FT-IR, (1)H NMR and UV-Vis …306Cite 

Components of a standardised olive leaf dry extract (Ph. Eur.) promote hypothiocyanite production by lactoperoxidase.

Flemmig J, Rusch D, Czerwińska ME, Rauwald HW, Arnhold J.Arch Biochem Biophys. 2014 May 1;549:17-25. doi: 10.1016/j.abb.2014.03.006. Epub 2014 Mar 18.PMID: 24657078

By using excess hydrogen peroxide, we forced the accumulation of inactive enzymatic intermediates which are unable to promote the two-electronic oxidation of thiocyanate. Both OLE and certain extract components showed a strong LPO-reactivating effect. …307Cite 

Comparative reactivity of myeloperoxidase-derived oxidants with mammalian cells.

Rayner BS, Love DT, Hawkins CL.Free Radic Biol Med. 2014 Jun;71:240-255. doi: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2014.03.004. Epub 2014 Mar 13.PMID: 24632382 Review.308Cite 

New thiocyanate potentiometric sensors based on sulfadimidine metal complexes: experimental and theoretical studies.

Shehab OR, Mansour AM.Biosens Bioelectron. 2014 Jul 15;57:77-84. doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2014.01.051. Epub 2014 Feb 4.PMID: 24556161309Cite 

Iodine status in Turkish populations and exposure to iodide uptake inhibitors.

Ozpinar A, Kelestimur F, Songur Y, Can O, Valentin L, Caldwell K, Arikan E, Unsal I, Serteser M, Inal T, Erdemgil Y, Coskun A, Bakirci N, Sezgin O, Blount B.PLoS One. 2014 Feb 5;9(2):e88206. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0088206. eCollection 2014.PMID: 24505430 Free PMC article.

Perchlorate, nitrate, and thiocyanate are competitive inhibitors of the sodium iodide symporter of the thyroid membrane. …Further investigation is needed to characterize the thyroid impact resulting from iodine deficiency coupled with exposure to iodide uptake inhibitors …310Cite 

Combined capillary electrophoresis and high performance liquid chromatography studies on the kinetics and mechanism of the hydrogen peroxide-thiocyanate reaction in a weakly alkaline solution.

Hu Y, Song Y, Horváth AK, Cui Y, Ji C, Zhao Y, Gao Q.Talanta. 2014 Mar;120:10-6. doi: 10.1016/j.talanta.2013.11.076. Epub 2013 Dec 3.PMID: 24468335

The hydrogen peroxide-thiocyanate reaction has been reinvestigated by means of capillary electrophoresis and high performance liquid chromatography under weakly alkaline conditions at 25.00.1 C. Concentration-time series of thiocyanate, sulfate and cyanate have been …311Cite 

Antioxidant, oxidative DNA damage protective and antimicrobial activities of the plant Trigonella foenum-graecum.

Singh P, Vishwakarma SP, Singh RL.J Sci Food Agric. 2014 Sep;94(12):2497-504. doi: 10.1002/jsfa.6585. Epub 2014 Feb 20.PMID: 24464686

The study was further carried out to assay the antimicrobial activity and HPLC analysis of plant parts. RESULTS: Ethanol extracts of leaf (early and mature) exhibited a high content of phenolics (54.79 and 41.28 g kg(-1) GAE) when it was compared with seed extract (23.85 g …312Cite 

[High-quality total RNA extraction from medicinal plant Aquilaria sinensis].

Wu HQ, Wang L, Guo W, Gao XX, Bai L, Zhang WM.Zhong Yao Cai. 2013 Jul;36(7):1055-9.PMID: 24417137 Chinese.

METHODS: Five methods such as modified CTAB-LiCl method, modified CTAB-LiCl method with no water-bath, SDS-acid phenol method, modified guanidinium thiocyanate-CTAB method and EASYspin RN09 RNA isolation kit were used to extract RNA from leaves, branches, white wood sample …313Cite 

Addition of multimodal therapy to standard management of steady state sickle cell disease.

Okpala I, Ezenwosu O, Ikefuna A, Duru A, Chukwu B, Madu A, Nwagha T, Ocheni S, Ibegbulam O, Emodi I, Anike U, Nonyelu C, Anigbo C, Agu K, Ajuba I, Chukwura A, Ugwu O, Ololo U.ISRN Hematol. 2013 Dec 9;2013:236374. doi: 10.1155/2013/236374. eCollection 2013.PMID: 24386573 Free PMC article.

Most people on folic acid to boost erythropoiesis and prophylactic antimicrobials, the standard management of steady state sickle cell disease (SCD), have unacceptable numbers of crises. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of adding multimodal therapy w …314Cite 

Development of a colorimetric method for the dosage of OI- anions and I2 in aqueous media.

Bafort F, Barthelemy JP, Parisi O, Perraudin JP, Jijakli HM.Commun Agric Appl Biol Sci. 2014;79(1):155-60.PMID: 25864331 Free article.

Lactoperoxidase catalyzes the oxidation of thiocyanate (SCN-) and iodide (I-) in presence of hydrogen peroxide in hypothiocyanite (OSCN-) ions and, depending on the pH, in hypoiodite (OI-) ions or in iode (I2). …315Cite 

Antioxidant/prooxidant effects of α-tocopherol, quercetin and isorhamnetin on linoleic acid peroxidation induced by Cu(II) and H2O2.

Bakır T, Sönmezoğlu I, Imer F, Apak R.Int J Food Sci Nutr. 2014 Mar;65(2):226-34. doi: 10.3109/09637486.2013.845654. Epub 2013 Oct 24.PMID: 24152374

Cu(II)-induced LA peroxidation followed pseudo-first-order kinetics with respect to primary (hydroperoxides) and secondary (aldehydes- and ketones-like) oxidation products, which were determined by ferric thiocyanate and thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances methods, res …316Cite 

The effects of perchlorate, nitrate, and thiocyanate on free thyroxine for potentially sensitive subpopulations of the 2001-2002 and 2007-2008 National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys.

Suh M, Abraham L, Hixon JG, Proctor DM.J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol. 2014 Nov;24(6):579-87. doi: 10.1038/jes.2013.67. Epub 2013 Oct 23.PMID: 24149973

This study investigates the potential associations between urinary perchlorate, nitrate, and thiocyanate and serum free T4 in individuals with low urinary iodine levels and pregnant women. …TPO antibodies were significant predictors of free T4 among non-pregnant women on …317Cite 

Comparative reactivity of the myeloperoxidase-derived oxidants hypochlorous acid and hypothiocyanous acid with human coronary artery endothelial cells.

Lloyd MM, Grima MA, Rayner BS, Hadfield KA, Davies MJ, Hawkins CL.Free Radic Biol Med. 2013 Dec;65:1352-1362. doi: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2013.10.007. Epub 2013 Oct 10.PMID: 24120969318Cite 

Efficiency of RNA extraction from selected bacteria in the context of biogas production and metatranscriptomics.

Stark L, Giersch T, Wünschiers R.Anaerobe. 2014 Oct;29:85-90. doi: 10.1016/j.anaerobe.2013.09.007. Epub 2013 Oct 4.PMID: 24096086319Cite 

Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of WC-9 analogs as antiparasitic agents.

Elicio PD, Chao MN, Galizzi M, Li C, Szajnman SH, Docampo R, Moreno SN, Rodriguez JB.Eur J Med Chem. 2013 Nov;69:480-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2013.09.009. Epub 2013 Sep 18.PMID: 24090919 Free PMC article.

As a part of our project pointed at the search of new safe chemotherapeutic and chemoprophylactic agents against parasitic diseases, several compounds structurally related to 4-phenoxyphenoxyethyl thiocyanate (WC-9), which were modified at the terminal aromatic ring …320Cite 

Increased concentration of iodide in airway secretions is associated with reduced respiratory syncytial virus disease severity.

Derscheid RJ, van Geelen A, Berkebile AR, Gallup JM, Hostetter SJ, Banfi B, McCray PB Jr, Ackermann MR.Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 2014 Feb;50(2):389-97. doi: 10.1165/rcmb.2012-0529OC.PMID: 24053146 Free PMC article.

This three-component system consists of the hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)-producing enzymes dual oxidase (Duox)1 and Duox2, thiocyanate (SCN(-)), and secreted lactoperoxidase (LPO). The LPO-catalyzed reaction between H2O2 and SCN(-) yields the bactericidal hypothiocyanite (OSCN …321Cite 

Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of new heterocyclic compounds containing thieno[3,2-c] coumarin and pyrazolo[4,3-c] coumarin frameworks.

El-Dean AM, Zaki RM, Geies AA, Radwan SM, Tolba MS.Bioorg Khim. 2013 Sep-Oct;39(5):619-30.PMID: 25702421

Reaction of Ghloroacetylamino with potassium thiocyanate yielded ethylpyrimidothieno coumarin sulfanylacetate which was used as a versatile precursor for synthesis of other heterocycles. …322Cite 

[Study of antioxidant and membrane activity of rosmarinic acid using different model systems].

Popov AM, Osipov AN, Korepanova EA, Krivoshapko ON, Artiukov AA.Biofizika. 2013 Sep-Oct;58(5):775-85.PMID: 25481945 Russian.

Linoleic acid peroxidation was assessed by iron-thiocyanate method. In these studies, trolox was used as a reference antioxidant, and ascorbic acid, and dihydroquercetin were taken as standards. …323Cite 

Thiocyanate potentiates antimicrobial photodynamic therapy: in situ generation of the sulfur trioxide radical anion by singlet oxygen.

St Denis TG, Vecchio D, Zadlo A, Rineh A, Sadasivam M, Avci P, Huang L, Kozinska A, Chandran R, Sarna T, Hamblin MR.Free Radic Biol Med. 2013 Dec;65:800-810. doi: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2013.08.162. Epub 2013 Aug 19.PMID: 23969112 Free PMC article.

Antimicrobial photodynamic therapy (PDT) is used for the eradication of pathogenic microbial cells and involves the light excitation of dyes in the presence of O2, yielding reactive oxygen species including the hydroxyl radical (OH) and singlet oxygen ((1)O2). In order to …324Cite 

Spectroscopic studies on the antioxidant activity of p-coumaric acid.

Kiliç I, Yeşiloğlu Y.Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc. 2013 Nov;115:719-24. doi: 10.1016/j.saa.2013.06.110. Epub 2013 Jul 8.PMID: 23892112

In vitro radical scavenging and antioxidant capacity of p-coumaric acid were clarified using different analytical methodologies such as total antioxidant activity determination by ferric thiocyanate, hydrogen peroxide scavenging, 1,1-diphenyl-2-picryl-hydrazyl free radical …325Cite 

Selenocysteine confers resistance to inactivation by oxidation in thioredoxin reductase: comparison of selenium and sulfur enzymes.

Snider GW, Ruggles E, Khan N, Hondal RJ.Biochemistry. 2013 Aug 13;52(32):5472-81. doi: 10.1021/bi400462j. Epub 2013 Jul 31.PMID: 23865454 Free PMC article.326Cite 

Euphorbia characias latex amine oxidase and peroxidase: interacting enzymes?

Pintus F, Spanò D, Floris G, Medda R.Protein J. 2013 Aug;32(6):435-41. doi: 10.1007/s10930-013-9501-6.PMID: 23839010 Review.

This minireview deals the enzymatic transformation of some amino acids as arginine and ornithine, amines as tyramine, putrescine, spermine and spermidine, and other substances as nitric oxide and thiocyanate. These reactions, catalyzed by two proteins purified from the lat …327Cite 

Glutathione and γ-glutamylcysteine in hydrogen peroxide detoxification.

Quintana-Cabrera R, Bolaños JP.Methods Enzymol. 2013;527:129-44. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-405882-8.00007-6.PMID: 23830629

Whereas most assays rely on coupled enzymatic reactions, this method determines the formation of a ferric thiocyanate derivative after direct Fe(2+) oxidation by H2O2. Here, we detail the procedure and considerations to determine H2O2 reduction by both gammaGC and GSH, eit …328Cite 

A pilot study on quality of artesunate and amodiaquine tablets used in the fishing community of Tema, Ghana.

Affum AO, Lowor S, Osae SD, Dickson A, Gyan BA, Tulasi D.Malar J. 2013 Jun 28;12:220. doi: 10.1186/1475-2875-12-220.PMID: 23809666 Free PMC article.

The International Pharmacopoeia and Global Pharma Health Fund Minilab protocols were used to assess the quality of anti-malarial tablets per blisterpacks allegedly manufactured by Guilin Pharmaceutical Co Ltd, China (GPCL) and Letap Pharmaceuticals Ltd, Ghana (LPL) and sold in ch …329Cite 

An approach to the phytochemical profiling of rocket [Eruca sativa (Mill.) Thell].

Villatoro-Pulido M, Priego-Capote F, Álvarez-Sánchez B, Saha S, Philo M, Obregón-Cano S, De Haro-Bailón A, Font R, Del Río-Celestino M.J Sci Food Agric. 2013 Dec;93(15):3809-19. doi: 10.1002/jsfa.6286. Epub 2013 Jul 24.PMID: 23794443330Cite 

Anion inhibition studies of the α-carbonic anhydrase from the protozoan pathogen Trypanosoma cruzi, the causative agent of Chagas disease.

Pan P, Vermelho AB, Scozzafava A, Parkkila S, Capasso C, Supuran CT.Bioorg Med Chem. 2013 Aug 1;21(15):4472-6. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2013.05.058. Epub 2013 Jun 6.PMID: 23790722

TcCA was inhibited in the low micromolar range by iodide, cyanate, thiocyanate, hydrogensulfide and trithiocarbonate (KIs in the range of 44-93 muM), but the best inhibitor was diethyldithiocarbamate (KI=5 muM). …The discovery of diethyldithiocarbamate as a low micromola …331Cite 

Invited review: The effect of native and nonnative enzymes on the flavor of dried dairy ingredients.

Campbell RE, Drake MA.J Dairy Sci. 2013 Aug;96(8):4773-83. doi: 10.3168/jds.2013-6598. Epub 2013 Jun 13.PMID: 23769377 Free article. Review.332Cite 

Beneficial effect of a symbiotic preparation with S. boulardii lysate in mild stress-induced gut hyper-permeability.

Takadanohara H, Catanzaro R, Chui de H, He F, Yadav H, Ganguli A, Sakata Y, Solimene U, Minelli E, Kobayashi R, Nagamachi Y, Marotta F.Acta Biomed. 2012 Dec;83(3):208-16.PMID: 23762997

Body weight, food and water intake and passage of stool pellet during stress session were recorded throughout the experiment. On the 11th day, fluorescent iso-thiocyanate dextran solution was injected into small intestinal loops. One hour after the injection, rats were sac …333Cite 

Oxidation of thiocyanate with H2O2 catalyzed by [Ru(III)(edta)(H2O)]-.

Chatterjee D, Paul B, Mukherjee R.Dalton Trans. 2013 Jul 21;42(27):10056-60. doi: 10.1039/c3dt50723h. Epub 2013 May 29.PMID: 23714771

The [Ru(III)(edta)(H2O)](-) (edta(4-) = ethylenediaminetetraacetate) complex is shown to catalyze the oxidation of thiocyanate (SCN(-)) with H2O2 mimicking the action of peroxidases. The kinetics of the catalytic oxidation process was studied by using stopped-flow and rapi …334Cite 

Inhibition of protein deubiquitination by PR-619 activates the autophagic pathway in OLN-t40 oligodendroglial cells.

Seiberlich V, Borchert J, Zhukareva V, Richter-Landsberg C.Cell Biochem Biophys. 2013 Sep;67(1):149-60. doi: 10.1007/s12013-013-9622-8.PMID: 23686611335Cite 

Nebulized thiocyanate improves lung infection outcomes in mice.

Chandler JD, Min E, Huang J, Nichols DP, Day BJ.Br J Pharmacol. 2013 Jul;169(5):1166-77. doi: 10.1111/bph.12206.PMID: 23586967 Free PMC article.

The benefits of these therapies include improved lung function, phlegm clearance and fewer lung infections. The thiocyanate anion (SCN) is a normal component of the airway epithelial lining fluid (ELF) secreted by pulmonary epithelia with antioxidant and host defence funct …336Cite 

Urease from Helicobacter pylori is inactivated by sulforaphane and other isothiocyanates.

Fahey JW, Stephenson KK, Wade KL, Talalay P.Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2013 May 24;435(1):1-7. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2013.03.126. Epub 2013 Apr 11.PMID: 23583386 Free PMC article.337Cite 

In vitro antiviral activity of hypothiocyanite against A/H1N1/2009 pandemic influenza virus.

Cegolon L, Salata C, Piccoli E, Juarez V, Palu’ G, Mastrangelo G, Calistri A.Int J Hyg Environ Health. 2014 Jan;217(1):17-22. doi: 10.1016/j.ijheh.2013.03.001. Epub 2013 Mar 14.PMID: 23540488338Cite 

Effects of cycle time and fill time on the performance of an anaerobic-anoxic-aerobic-fed batch moving-bed reactor.

Sahariah BP, Chakraborty S.Environ Technol. 2013 Jan-Feb;34(1-4):245-56. doi: 10.1080/09593330.2012.692712.PMID: 23530337

Synthetic wastewater contained phenol (1500 mg/l), thiocyanate (SCN(-)800 mg/l at gradual fill and 100 mg/l at instantaneous fill) and ammonia (NH4(+)-N 500 mg/l). …339Cite 

Impact of pregnancy and other factors on the levels of urinary perchlorate, thiocyanate, and nitrate among females aged 15-44 years: data from National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey: 2003-2008.

Jain RB.Chemosphere. 2013 May;91(7):882-7. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2013.02.040. Epub 2013 Mar 19.PMID: 23522032

The reverse was true for thiocyanate levels. There was an inverse association between nitrate and education levels. …Also, new to this study, of concern, was the fact that levels of these contaminants increased among females over the period 2005-2008. Levels of perchlora …340Cite 

Synthesis and pharmacophore modeling of novel quinazolines bearing a biologically active sulfonamide moiety.

Ghorab MM, Ismail ZH, Radwan AA, Abdalla M.Acta Pharm. 2013 Mar;63(1):1-18. doi: 10.2478/acph-2013-0006.PMID: 23482309 Free article.

The synthesized compounds were screened for their in vitro antimicrobial activities and some of them exhibited promising antibacterial activity compared to ampicillin as positive control. …341Cite 

Combined effects of perchlorate, thiocyanate, and iodine on thyroid function in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2007-08.

Steinmaus C, Miller MD, Cushing L, Blount BC, Smith AH.Environ Res. 2013 May;123:17-24. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2013.01.005. Epub 2013 Mar 7.PMID: 23473920 Free PMC article.

Perchlorate, thiocyanate, and low iodine intake can all decrease iodide intake into the thyroid gland. …Overall, these results suggest that concomitant exposure to perchlorate, thiocyanate, and low iodine markedly reduces thyroxine production. This highlights the …342Cite 

Thyroglobulin in smoking mothers and their newborns at delivery suggests autoregulation of placental iodide transport overcoming thiocyanate inhibition.

Andersen SL, Nøhr SB, Wu CS, Olsen J, Pedersen KM, Laurberg P.Eur J Endocrinol. 2013 Apr 15;168(5):723-31. doi: 10.1530/EJE-12-0759. Print 2013 May.PMID: 23444413

The sodium iodide symporter (NIS) mediates active iodide transport into the thyroid and the lactating mammary gland and is also present in placenta. NIS is competitively inhibited by thiocyanate from maternal smoking, but compensatory autoregulation of iodide transport dif …343Cite 

Apoptotic role of natural isothiocyanate from broccoli (Brassica oleracea italica) in experimental chemical lung carcinogenesis.

Kalpana Deepa Priya D, Gayathri R, Gunassekaran GR, Murugan S, Sakthisekaran D.Pharm Biol. 2013 May;51(5):621-8. doi: 10.3109/13880209.2012.761242. Epub 2013 Feb 4.PMID: 23373711 Free article.344Cite 

Detailed kinetics and mechanism of the oxidation of thiocyanate ion (SCN-) by peroxomonosulfate ion (HSO5(-)). Formation and subsequent oxidation of hypothiocyanite ion (OSCN-).

Kalmár J, Lente G, Fábián I.Inorg Chem. 2013 Feb 18;52(4):2150-6. doi: 10.1021/ic302544y. Epub 2013 Jan 30.PMID: 23363374

The haloperoxidase-catalyzed in vivo oxidation of thiocyanate ion (SCN(-)) by H(2)O(2) is important for generation of the antimicrobial hypothiocyanite ion (OSCN(-)), which is also susceptible to oxidation by strong in vivo oxidizing agents (i.e., H(2)O(2), O …345Cite 

Alcohol causes alveolar epithelial oxidative stress by inhibiting the nuclear factor (erythroid-derived 2)-like 2-antioxidant response element signaling pathway.

Jensen JS, Fan X, Guidot DM.Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 2013 Apr;48(4):511-7. doi: 10.1165/rcmb.2012-0334OC.PMID: 23306837 Free PMC article.346Cite 

Identification of aldo-keto reductases as NRF2-target marker genes in human cells.

Jung KA, Choi BH, Nam CW, Song M, Kim ST, Lee JY, Kwak MK.Toxicol Lett. 2013 Mar 27;218(1):39-49. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2012.12.026. Epub 2013 Jan 7.PMID: 23305850347Cite 

Trichostatin A inhibits transforming growth factor-β-induced reactive oxygen species accumulation and myofibroblast differentiation via enhanced NF-E2-related factor 2-antioxidant response element signaling.

Yang L, Qu M, Wang Y, Duan H, Chen P, Wang Y, Shi W, Danielson P, Zhou Q.Mol Pharmacol. 2013 Mar;83(3):671-80. doi: 10.1124/mol.112.081059. Epub 2013 Jan 2.PMID: 23284002348Cite 

Chrysen-2-ol derivative from West Indian Wood Nettle Laportea aestuans (L.) Chew inhibits oxidation and microbial growth in vitro.

Oloyede GK, Oyelola MS.EXCLI J. 2013 Oct 28;12:894-906. eCollection 2013.PMID: 27092035 Free PMC article.

Chew (Urticaceae), used in ethno medicine as antioxidant and antimicrobial were studied. The aim of this research work was to isolate and characterize the bio-active compounds in the n-hexane fraction of L. aestuans, determine the toxicity and subject it to in-vitro ant …349Cite 

Administration of the Nrf2-ARE activators sulforaphane and carnosic acid attenuates 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal-induced mitochondrial dysfunction ex vivo.

Miller DM, Singh IN, Wang JA, Hall ED.Free Radic Biol Med. 2013 Apr;57:1-9. doi: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2012.12.011. Epub 2012 Dec 27.PMID: 23275005 Free PMC article.350Cite 

A conductance study of guanidinium chloride, thiocyanate, sulfate, and carbonate in dilute aqueous solutions: ion-association and carbonate hydrolysis effects.

Hunger J, Neueder R, Buchner R, Apelblat A.J Phys Chem B. 2013 Jan 17;117(2):615-22. doi: 10.1021/jp311425v. Epub 2013 Jan 3.PMID: 23241014

From this analysis, we find no evidence for significant ion association in aqueous solutions of guanidinium chloride (GdmCl) and guanidinium thiocyanate (GdmSCN), and the molar conductivity of these electrolytes can be modeled assuming a complete dissociation. …351Cite 

Excessive iodine intake, water chemicals and endemic goitre in a Sudanese coastal area.

Medani AM, Elnour AA, Saeed AM.Public Health Nutr. 2013 Sep;16(9):1586-92. doi: 10.1017/S1368980012004685. Epub 2012 Nov 16.PMID: 23206325 Free PMC article.

Measurements determined the prevalence of goitre, urinary iodine concentration and thiocyanate secretion in casual urine samples, serum levels of thyroxine, triiodothyronine, thyroid-stimulating hormone and thyroglobulin, as well as the levels of Cl-, F-, Ca2+, Mg2+ and to …352Cite 

A kinetic and theoretical study of the borate catalysed reactions of hydrogen peroxide: the role of dioxaborirane as the catalytic intermediate for a wide range of substrates.

Deary ME, Durrant MC, Davies DM.Org Biomol Chem. 2013 Jan 14;11(2):309-17. doi: 10.1039/c2ob26842f. Epub 2012 Nov 28.PMID: 23188177 Free article.

In the present paper, we extend our study of the borate-peroxide system to look at a wide range of substrates that include substituted dimethyl anilines, methyl-p-tolyl sulfoxide, halides, hydrogen sulfide anion, thiosulfate, thiocyanate, and hydrazine. The unusual selecti …353Cite 

Role of bamboo-shoot in the pathogenesis of endemic goiter in manipur, north East India.

Chandra AK, Singh LH, Ghosh S, Pearce EN.Endocr Pract. 2013 Jan-Feb;19(1):36-45. doi: 10.4158/EP12162.OR.PMID: 23186959

METHODS: Goiter prevalence, urinary iodine, and thiocyanate (SCN) excretion in school children, iodine content in drinking water, and the household consumption of salt fortified with iodine were measured. …354Cite 

Ion segregation in aqueous solutions.

Bian H, Li J, Zhang Q, Chen H, Zhuang W, Gao YQ, Zheng J.J Phys Chem B. 2012 Dec 13;116(49):14426-32. doi: 10.1021/jp310153n. Epub 2012 Dec 3.PMID: 23181902355Cite 

In vitro antimicrobial activity on clinical microbial strains and antioxidant properties of Artemisia parviflora.

Ahameethunisa AR, Hopper W.Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob. 2012 Nov 21;11:30. doi: 10.1186/1476-0711-11-30.PMID: 23171441 Free PMC article.

BACKGROUND: Artemisia parviflora leaf extracts were evaluated for potential antimicrobial and antioxidant properties. Antimicrobial susceptibility assay was performed against ten standard reference bacterial strains. Antioxidant activity was analyzed using the ferri …356Cite 

Distinct effects of guanidine thiocyanate on the structure of superfolder GFP.

Stepanenko OV, Stepanenko OV, Kuznetsova IM, Shcherbakova DM, Verkhusha VV, Turoverov KK.PLoS One. 2012;7(11):e48809. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0048809. Epub 2012 Nov 7.PMID: 23144981 Free PMC article.

Here, we studied the unfolding-refolding of sfGFP that was induced by guanidine thiocyanate (GTC), which is a stronger denaturing agent than GdnHCl or urea. Structural perturbations of sfGFP were studied by spectroscopic methods (absorbance, fluorescence, and circular dich …357Cite 

Targeting iron uptake to control Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections in cystic fibrosis.

Smith DJ, Lamont IL, Anderson GJ, Reid DW.Eur Respir J. 2013 Dec;42(6):1723-36. doi: 10.1183/09031936.00124012. Epub 2012 Nov 8.PMID: 23143541 Free article. Review.

As part of chronic infection P. aeruginosa forms biofilms, which shield the encased bacteria from host immune clearance and provide an impermeable and protective barrier against currently available antimicrobial agents. P. aeruginosa has an absolute requirement for …358Cite 

[Comparison of nucleic acid extraction efficiency using different commercial kits and qPCR. Effect of inhibitors].

Poma HR, Davies C, Gutiérrez Cacciabue D, Mora MC, Basombrío MÁ, Rajal VB.Rev Argent Microbiol. 2012 Jul-Sep;44(3):144-9.PMID: 23102460 Spanish.359Cite 

Sulforaphane causes a major epigenetic repression of myostatin in porcine satellite cells.

Fan H, Zhang R, Tesfaye D, Tholen E, Looft C, Hölker M, Schellander K, Cinar MU.Epigenetics. 2012 Dec 1;7(12):1379-90. doi: 10.4161/epi.22609. Epub 2012 Oct 23.PMID: 23092945 Free PMC article.360Cite 

Measured binding coefficients for iodine and ruthenium dyes; implications for recombination in dye sensitised solar cells.

Li X, Reynal A, Barnes P, Humphry-Baker R, Zakeeruddin SM, De Angelis F, O’Regan BC.Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2012 Nov 28;14(44):15421-8. doi: 10.1039/c2cp43347h. Epub 2012 Oct 15.PMID: 23070136

From FTIR results and molecular modelling we show the iodine binds to the thiocyanate group in all these dyes. For the AR24 dye we present evidence that iodine also binds to the amine moiety on this dye. …We leave open the question why iodine binding to the amine group s …361Cite 

Water plays an important role in osmolyte-induced hairpin structure change: a molecular dynamics simulation study.

Shao Q, Gao YQ.J Chem Phys. 2012 Oct 14;137(14):145101. doi: 10.1063/1.4757419.PMID: 23061865362Cite 

Targeted subendothelial matrix oxidation by myeloperoxidase triggers myosin II-dependent de-adhesion and alters signaling in endothelial cells.

Rees MD, Dang L, Thai T, Owen DM, Malle E, Thomas SR.Free Radic Biol Med. 2012 Dec 15;53(12):2344-56. doi: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2012.10.002. Epub 2012 Oct 9.PMID: 23059132 Free PMC article.

Notably, diversion of MPO from HOCl production by thiocyanate or nitrite attenuated de-adhesion and associated signaling responses, despite the latter substrate supporting MPO-catalyzed fibronectin nitration. …363Cite 

Interactions of sulforaphane and dimethyl sulfoxide with methyl methanesulfonate, urethane, 4-nitroquinoline-1-oxide and hydrogen peroxide in the Drosophila melanogaster wing spot test.

Dueñas-García IE, Santos-Cruz LF, Castañeda-Partida L, Castañeda-Sortibrán AN, Ordaz-Téllez MG, Sánchez-Santos A, Durán-Díaz A, Rodríguez-Arnaiz R, Heres-Pulido ME.Food Chem Toxicol. 2012 Dec;50(12):4479-86. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2012.09.003. Epub 2012 Sep 28.PMID: 23026699364Cite 

Urinary nitrate, thiocyanate, and perchlorate and serum thyroid endpoints based on NHANES 2001 to 2002.

Bruce GM, Corey LM, Mandel JH, Pleus RC.J Occup Environ Med. 2013 Jan;55(1):52-8. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0b013e31826bb774.PMID: 23018524

OBJECTIVE: To determine, on the basis of iodide uptake inhibition (IUI), whether associations between urinary concentrations of IUI agents (perchlorate, nitrate, and thiocyanate), as total perchlorate equivalent concentration (PEC), and serum thyroid parameters sugg …365Cite 

Vascular peroxidase 1 catalyzes the formation of hypohalous acids: characterization of its substrate specificity and enzymatic properties.

Li H, Cao Z, Zhang G, Thannickal VJ, Cheng G.Free Radic Biol Med. 2012 Nov 15;53(10):1954-9. doi: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2012.08.597. Epub 2012 Sep 12.PMID: 22982576 Free PMC article.366Cite 

Accumulation of ACE inhibitory tripeptides, Val-Pro-Pro and Ile-Pro-Pro, in vascular endothelial cells.

Kawaguchi K, Nakamura T, Kamiie J, Takahashi T, Yamamoto N.Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 2012;76(9):1792-5. doi: 10.1271/bbb.120299. Epub 2012 Sep 7.PMID: 22972320 Free article.

The antihypertensive peptides, Val-Pro-Pro and Ile-Pro-Pro, were successfully detected in the aorta of spontaneously hypertensive rats after orally administering these peptides by a guanidine-thiocyanate treatment to prevent proteolysis. Cy3-labeled versions of both peptid …367Cite 

Allylic thiocyanates as a new class of antitubercular agents.

Silveira GP, Ferreira M, Fernandes L, Moraski GC, Cho S, Hwang C, Franzblau SG, Sá MM.Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2012 Oct 15;22(20):6486-9. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2012.08.048. Epub 2012 Aug 21.PMID: 22967767

We found a selective group of new and promising compounds having good (micromolar) to excellent (sub-micromolar) potency against replicating Mtb H(37)Rv. Allylic thiocyanates bearing halophenyl (halo=2-Br, 4-Br, 4-Cl, 4-F), 4-methylphenyl and 2-naphthyl moieties were the m …368Cite 

Defensin protein from sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas [L.] Lam ‘Tainong 57’) storage roots exhibits antioxidant activities in vitro and ex vivo.

Huang GJ, Deng JS, Chen HJ, Huang SS, Liao JC, Hou WC, Lin YH.Food Chem. 2012 Dec 1;135(3):861-7. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2012.05.082. Epub 2012 May 29.PMID: 22953797

Antioxidant status [2,2′-azinobis[3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulphonic acid (ABTS) assay], scavenging activity against DPPH (1,1-dipheny-2-picrylhydrazyl) radical method, reducing power method, Fe(2+)-chelating ability, FTC (ferric thiocyanate) method, and protection of calf …369Cite 

Erucin and benzyl isothiocyanate suppress growth of late stage primary human ovarian carcinoma cells and telomerase activity in vitro.

Lamy E, Oey D, Eißmann F, Herz C, Münstedt K, Tinneberg HR, Mersch-Sundermann V.Phytother Res. 2013 Jul;27(7):1036-41. doi: 10.1002/ptr.4798. Epub 2012 Sep 5.PMID: 22949403370Cite 

Analytical procedure for the determination of Ethyl Lauroyl Arginate (LAE) to assess the kinetics and specific migration from a new antimicrobial active food packaging.

Pezo D, Navascués B, Salafranca J, Nerín C.Anal Chim Acta. 2012 Oct 1;745:92-8. doi: 10.1016/j.aca.2012.07.038. Epub 2012 Aug 1.PMID: 22938611

Ethyl Lauroyl Arginate (LAE) is a cationic tensoactive compound, soluble in water, with a wide activity spectrum against moulds and bacteria. LAE has been incorporated as antimicrobial agent into packaging materials for food contact and these materials require to comply wi …371Cite 

Evaluation of methods for the isolation of high quality RNA from bovine and cervine hide biopsies.

Brannan JL, Holman PJ, Olafson PU, Pruett JH, Riggs PK.J Parasitol. 2013 Feb;99(1):19-23. doi: 10.1645/GE-3132.1. Epub 2012 Aug 27.PMID: 22924936372Cite 

Bovine carbonyl lactoperoxidase structure at 2.0Å resolution and infrared spectra as a function of pH.

Singh AK, Smith ML, Yamini S, Ohlsson PI, Sinha M, Kaur P, Sharma S, Paul JA, Singh TP, Paul KG.Protein J. 2012 Oct;31(7):598-608. doi: 10.1007/s10930-012-9436-3.PMID: 22886082

Lactoperoxidase (LPO) is a hemeprotein catalyzing the oxidation of thiocyanate and I(-) into antimicrobials and small aromatic organics after being itself oxidized by H(2)O(2). …373Cite 

Comparative efficiency of macroalgal extracts and booster biocides as antifouling agents to control growth of three diatom species.

Silkina A, Bazes A, Mouget JL, Bourgougnon N.Mar Pollut Bull. 2012 Oct;64(10):2039-46. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2012.06.028. Epub 2012 Jul 31.PMID: 22853990

The application of ‘booster biocides’ Diuron, Tolylfluanid and Copper thiocyanate inbantifouling paints, used to prevent development of biofouling, needs to be monitored before assessing their impacts on the environment. …374Cite 

Molecular determinants of inactivation of the resuscitation promoting factor B from Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

Ruggiero A, Marchant J, Squeglia F, Makarov V, De Simone A, Berisio R.J Biomol Struct Dyn. 2013;31(2):195-205. doi: 10.1080/07391102.2012.698243. Epub 2012 Jul 25.PMID: 22831279

To gain insight into the inactivation mechanism of one of the most promising RpfB inhibitors, 4-benzoyl-2-nitrophenyl thiocyanate, NPT7, we have performed replica exchange molecular dynamics (REMD) simulations, starting from the crystal structure of RpfB catalytic domain, …375Cite 

Environmental perchlorate and thiocyanate exposures and infant serum thyroid function.

Leung AM, Braverman LE, He X, Schuller KE, Roussilhes A, Jahreis KA, Pearce EN.Thyroid. 2012 Sep;22(9):938-43. doi: 10.1089/thy.2012.0058. Epub 2012 Jul 24.PMID: 22827469 Free PMC article.

There were no correlations between infant TSH or FT4 and iodine, perchlorate, and thiocyanate levels in breast milk, maternal urine, and infant urine. In multivariable analyses, perchlorate and thiocyanate levels in breast milk, maternal urine, and infant urine were …376Cite 

[Antibacterial mechanism of sulforaphane on Escherichia coli].

Wu HZ, Fei HJ, Zhao YL, Liu XJ, Huang YJ, Wu SW.Sichuan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban. 2012 May;43(3):386-90.PMID: 22812243 Chinese.377Cite 

Regulation of antimicrobial peptide gene expression by nutrients and by-products of microbial metabolism.

Campbell Y, Fantacone ML, Gombart AF.Eur J Nutr. 2012 Dec;51(8):899-907. doi: 10.1007/s00394-012-0415-4. Epub 2012 Jul 15.PMID: 22797470 Free PMC article. Review.

BACKGROUND: Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are synthesized and secreted by immune and epithelial cells that are constantly exposed to environmental microbes. …METHODS: The present review examines the published data from both in vitro and in vivo studies reporting the effe …378Cite 

Activation of the stress proteome as a mechanism for small molecule therapeutics.

Brose RD, Shin G, McGuinness MC, Schneidereith T, Purvis S, Dong GX, Keefer J, Spencer F, Smith KD.Hum Mol Genet. 2012 Oct 1;21(19):4237-52. doi: 10.1093/hmg/dds247. Epub 2012 Jul 2.PMID: 22752410 Free PMC article.

Various small molecule pharmacologic agents with different known functions produce similar outcomes in diverse Mendelian and complex disorders, suggesting that they may induce common cellular effects. …Treatment of human fibroblasts with these four agents induced …379Cite 

Nrf2-ARE pathway regulates induction of Sestrin-2 expression.

Shin BY, Jin SH, Cho IJ, Ki SH.Free Radic Biol Med. 2012 Aug 15;53(4):834-41. doi: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2012.06.026. Epub 2012 Jun 26.PMID: 22749810380Cite 

Supplemental iodine as a key to reproduction in pandas?

Milewski AV, Dierenfeld ES.Integr Zool. 2012 Jun;7(2):175-82. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-4877.2012.00283.x.PMID: 22691201

Pandas are endemic to iodine-poor environments and appear to be specialized for a goitrogenic staple diet. In particular, the importance of thiocyanate in bamboos might possibly have been overlooked in captive breeding programs. Although excreted in urine, thiocyanate …381Cite 

Sulforaphane, a cruciferous vegetable-derived isothiocyanate, inhibits protein synthesis in human prostate cancer cells.

Wiczk A, Hofman D, Konopa G, Herman-Antosiewicz A.Biochim Biophys Acta. 2012 Aug;1823(8):1295-305. doi: 10.1016/j.bbamcr.2012.05.020. Epub 2012 May 25.PMID: 22640870 Free article.382Cite 

Antioxidant properties of various solvent extracts from purple basil.

Yeşiloğlu Y, Sit L.Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc. 2012 Sep;95:100-6. doi: 10.1016/j.saa.2012.04.036. Epub 2012 May 3.PMID: 22613128383Cite 

The use of lactoperoxidase for the bleaching of fluid whey.

Campbell RE, Kang EJ, Bastian E, Drake MA.J Dairy Sci. 2012 Jun;95(6):2882-90. doi: 10.3168/jds.2011-5166.PMID: 22612925 Free article.

Lactoperoxidase (LP) is the second most abundant enzyme in bovine milk and has been used in conjunction with hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and thiocyanate (SCN-) to work as an antimicrobial in raw milk where pasteurization is not feasible. Thiocyanate is naturally …384Cite 

Suppression of the Nrf2-dependent antioxidant response by glucocorticoids and 11β-HSD1-mediated glucocorticoid activation in hepatic cells.

Kratschmar DV, Calabrese D, Walsh J, Lister A, Birk J, Appenzeller-Herzog C, Moulin P, Goldring CE, Odermatt A.PLoS One. 2012;7(5):e36774. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0036774. Epub 2012 May 11.PMID: 22606287 Free PMC article.385Cite 

Protective effects of isothiocyanates on blood-CSF barrier disruption induced by oxidative stress.

Xiang J, Alesi GN, Zhou N, Keep RF.Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2012 Jul 1;303(1):R1-7. doi: 10.1152/ajpregu.00518.2011. Epub 2012 May 9.PMID: 22573102 Free PMC article.386Cite 

Toward an understanding of bisretinoid autofluorescence bleaching and recovery.

Yamamoto K, Zhou J, Hunter JJ, Williams DR, Sparrow JR.Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2012 Jun 8;53(7):3536-44. doi: 10.1167/iovs.12-9535.PMID: 22570342 Free PMC article.387Cite 

Synthesis and bioactivity of pyrazole acyl thiourea derivatives.

Wu J, Shi Q, Chen Z, He M, Jin L, Hu D.Molecules. 2012 May 3;17(5):5139-50. doi: 10.3390/molecules17055139.PMID: 22555301 Free PMC article.

Thess were then reacted with ammonium thiocyanate in the presence of PEG-400 to afford 5-chloro-3-methyl-1-substituted-1H-pyrazole-4-carbonyl isothiocyanates 5. …388Cite 

Effect of chronic excess iodine intake on thyroid function and oxidative stress in hypothyroid rats.

Hussein Ael-A, Abbas AM, El Wakil GA, Elsamanoudy AZ, El Aziz AA.Can J Physiol Pharmacol. 2012 May;90(5):617-25. doi: 10.1139/y2012-046. Epub 2012 May 2.PMID: 22550940

Sixty rats were divided into euthyroid and hypothyroid (thiocyanate-induced) groups with or without administration of excess iodine (3000 or 6000 mug/L) for 8 weeks. …Excess iodine significantly increased MDA and antioxidants in euthyroid and hypothyroid rats. In conclus …389Cite 

The proline rich homeodomain protein PRH/Hhex forms stable oligomers that are highly resistant to denaturation.

Shukla A, Burton NM, Jayaraman PS, Gaston K.PLoS One. 2012;7(4):e35984. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0035984. Epub 2012 Apr 23.PMID: 22540015 Free PMC article.390Cite 

Perchlorate and thiocyanate exposure and thyroid function in first-trimester pregnant women from Greece.

Pearce EN, Alexiou M, Koukkou E, Braverman LE, He X, Ilias I, Alevizaki M, Markou KB.Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2012 Sep;77(3):471-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2265.2012.04407.x.PMID: 22486757

MEASUREMENTS: Urinary iodide, perchlorate, and thiocyanate and thyroid function tests were measured. RESULTS: The median urinary iodide was 120 mug/l. …In multivariate analyses adjusting for urinary iodide concentrations, urine thiocyanate, gestational age, matern …391Cite 

Antioxidant activity and protective effect of anthocyanin oligomers on H₂O₂-triggered G2/M arrest in retinal cells.

Hwang JW, Kim EK, Lee SJ, Kim YS, Moon SH, Jeon BT, Sung SH, Kim ET, Park PJ.J Agric Food Chem. 2012 May 2;60(17):4282-8. doi: 10.1021/jf205321j. Epub 2012 Apr 17.PMID: 22380882

The inhibitory effect of anthocyanin oligomers on lipid peroxidation was examined with ferric thiocyanate (FTC) and thiobarbituric acid (TBA). The inhibitory activity of anthocyanin oligomers was found to be comparable to that of vitamin E. …392Cite 

Reactions and reactivity of myeloperoxidase-derived oxidants: differential biological effects of hypochlorous and hypothiocyanous acids.

Pattison DI, Davies MJ, Hawkins CL.Free Radic Res. 2012 Aug;46(8):975-95. doi: 10.3109/10715762.2012.667566. Epub 2012 Apr 23.PMID: 22348603 Review.

The major reactive species produced by MPO under physiological conditions are hypochlorous acid (HOCl) and hypothiocyanous acid (HOSCN), with the ratio of these oxidants critically dependent on the concentration of thiocyanate ions (SCN-). The reactivity and selectivity of …393Cite 

Protective effect of sulphoraphane against oxidative stress mediated toxicity induced by CuO nanoparticles in mouse embryonic fibroblasts BALB 3T3.

Akhtar MJ, Ahamed M, Fareed M, Alrokayan SA, Kumar S.J Toxicol Sci. 2012 Feb;37(1):139-48. doi: 10.2131/jts.37.139.PMID: 22293418 Free article.394Cite 

Bioactive compounds, antioxidant, xanthine oxidase inhibitory, tyrosinase inhibitory and anti-inflammatory activities of selected agro-industrial by-products.

Oskoueian E, Abdullah N, Hendra R, Karimi E.Int J Mol Sci. 2011;12(12):8610-25. doi: 10.3390/ijms12128610. Epub 2011 Nov 29.PMID: 22272095 Free PMC article.

Methanolic extracts of rapeseed meal showed significantly (P < 0.01) higher phenolics and flavonoids contents; and significantly (P < 0.01) higher DPPH and nitric oxide free radical scavenging activities when compared to that of cottonseed meal and soybean meal extracts. Fe…395Cite 

Synthesis, reactions and antimicrobial activities of 8-ethoxycoumarin derivatives.

Mohamed HM, Abd El-Wahab AH, Ahmed KA, El-Agrody AM, Bedair AH, Eid FA, Khafagy MM.Molecules. 2012 Jan 18;17(1):971-88. doi: 10.3390/molecules17010971.PMID: 22258342 Free PMC article.

The newly synthesized compounds were also screened for their antimicrobial activity….396Cite 

Analysis of tanshinone IIA induced cellular apoptosis in leukemia cells by genome-wide expression profiling.

Liu C, Li J, Wang L, Wu F, Huang L, Xu Y, Ye J, Xiao B, Meng F, Chen S, Yang M.BMC Complement Altern Med. 2012 Jan 16;12:5. doi: 10.1186/1472-6882-12-5.PMID: 22248096 Free PMC article.397Cite 

Apoptosis, antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of phytochemicals from Garcinia malaccensis Hk.f.

Taher M, Susanti D, Rezali MF, Zohri FS, Ichwan SJ, Alkhamaiseh SI, Ahmad F.Asian Pac J Trop Med. 2012 Feb;5(2):136-41. doi: 10.1016/S1995-7645(12)60012-1.PMID: 22221758 Free article.

OBJECTIVE: To study the chemical constituents of stembark of Garcinia malaccensis (G. malaccensis) together with apoptotic, antimicrobial and antioxidant activities. METHODS: Purification and structure elucidation were carried out by chromatographic and spectroscopic techn …398Cite 

Hypochlorous acid-induced heme degradation from lactoperoxidase as a novel mechanism of free iron release and tissue injury in inflammatory diseases.

Souza CE, Maitra D, Saed GM, Diamond MP, Moura AA, Pennathur S, Abu-Soud HM.PLoS One. 2011;6(11):e27641. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0027641. Epub 2011 Nov 22.PMID: 22132121 Free PMC article.

Lactoperoxidase (LPO) is the major consumer of hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)) in the airways through its ability to oxidize thiocyanate (SCN(-)) to produce hypothiocyanous acid, an antimicrobial agent. In nasal inflammatory diseases, such as cystic fibrosis, both LPO …399Cite 

Using infrared spectroscopy of cyanylated cysteine to map the membrane binding structure and orientation of the hybrid antimicrobial peptide CM15.

Alfieri KN, Vienneau AR, Londergan CH.Biochemistry. 2011 Dec 27;50(51):11097-108. doi: 10.1021/bi200903p. Epub 2011 Dec 2.PMID: 22103476 Free PMC article.

The synthetic antimicrobial peptide CM15, a hybrid of N-terminal sequences from cecropin and melittin peptides, has been shown to be extremely potent. …400Cite 

Antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and cytotoxicity of Phaleria macrocarpa (Boerl.) Scheff Fruit.

Hendra R, Ahmad S, Oskoueian E, Sukari A, Shukor MY.BMC Complement Altern Med. 2011 Nov 9;11:110. doi: 10.1186/1472-6882-11-110.PMID: 22070850 Free PMC article.

Pericarp and mesocarp showed high antioxidant activities by using DPPH (71.97%, 62.41%), ferric reducing antioxidant power (92.35%, 78.78%) and NO scavenging activity (65.68%, 53.45%). Ferric thiocyanate and thiobarbituric acid tests showed appreciable antioxidant activity …

Sulforaphane induces antioxidative and antiproliferative responses by generating reactive oxygen species in human bronchial epithelial BEAS-2B cells.

Lee YJ, Lee SH.J Korean Med Sci. 2011 Nov;26(11):1474-82. doi: 10.3346/jkms.2011.26.11.1474. Epub 2011 Oct 27.PMID: 22065904 Free PMC article.402Cite 

Modulation of the metabolism of airborne pollutants by glucoraphanin-rich and sulforaphane-rich broccoli sprout beverages in Qidong, China.

Kensler TW, Ng D, Carmella SG, Chen M, Jacobson LP, Muñoz A, Egner PA, Chen JG, Qian GS, Chen TY, Fahey JW, Talalay P, Groopman JD, Yuan JM, Hecht SS.Carcinogenesis. 2012 Jan;33(1):101-7. doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgr229. Epub 2011 Nov 1.PMID: 22045030 Free PMC article. Clinical Trial.403Cite 

Mechanism of decomposition of the human defense factor hypothiocyanite near physiological pH.

Kalmár J, Woldegiorgis KL, Biri B, Ashby MT.J Am Chem Soc. 2011 Dec 14;133(49):19911-21. doi: 10.1021/ja2083152. Epub 2011 Nov 18.PMID: 22031955404Cite 

Chronic toxicity of erythromycin thiocyanate to Daphnia magna in a flow-through, continuous exposure test system.

Meinertz JR, Schreier TM, Bernardy JA.Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 2011 Dec;87(6):621-5. doi: 10.1007/s00128-011-0415-8. Epub 2011 Oct 9.PMID: 21984684

Approval of a new animal drug application for AQUAMYCIN 100() (erythromycin thiocyanate; ET) to treat freshwater salmonid species with bacterial kidney disease is being pursued in the US. …405Cite 

Effects of select anions from the Hofmeister series on the gas-phase conformations of protein ions measured with traveling-wave ion mobility spectrometry/mass spectrometry.

Merenbloom SI, Flick TG, Daly MP, Williams ER.J Am Soc Mass Spectrom. 2011 Nov;22(11):1978-90. doi: 10.1007/s13361-011-0238-1. Epub 2011 Sep 13.PMID: 21952780 Free PMC article.

The gas-phase conformations of ubiquitin, cytochrome c, lysozyme, and alpha-lactalbumin ions, formed by electrospray ionization (ESI) from aqueous solutions containing 5 mM ammonium perchlorate, ammonium iodide, ammonium sulfate, ammonium chloride, ammonium thiocyanate, or …406Cite 

Microbial inactivation for safe and rapid diagnostics of infectious samples.

Sagripanti JL, Hülseweh B, Grote G, Voss L, Böhling K, Marschall HJ.Appl Environ Microbiol. 2011 Oct;77(20):7289-95. doi: 10.1128/AEM.05553-11. Epub 2011 Aug 19.PMID: 21856830 Free PMC article.

The high risk associated with biological threat agents dictates that any suspicious sample be handled under strict surety and safety controls and processed under high-level containment in specialized laboratories. …Formaldehyde, hydrogen peroxide, and guanidium thiocy …407Cite 

Isoeugenol-based novel potent antioxidants: synthesis and reactivity.

Fındık E, Ceylan M, Elmastaş M.Eur J Med Chem. 2011 Sep;46(9):4618-24. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2011.07.041. Epub 2011 Jul 28.PMID: 21843909

Antioxidant and radical scavenging activities of synthesized compounds (7-12) were determined by using various in vitro assays such as 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl free radicals (DPPH), 2,2-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) radicals (ABTS(+)), and superoxide anio …408Cite 

Deactivation efficiency of stabilized bactericidal emulsions.

Vyhnalkova R, Eisenberg A, van de Ven TG.Langmuir. 2011 Sep 20;27(18):11296-305. doi: 10.1021/la201112j. Epub 2011 Aug 22.PMID: 21823610

Biocide emulsions stabilized with various stabilizing agents were prepared and characterized, and their efficiency in bacteria deactivation was evaluated. A number of stabilizing agents were tested for their stabilizing effect on emulsions of thiocyanomethylthiobenz …409Cite 

Microscale chemistry-based design of eco-friendly, reagent-saving and efficient pharmaceutical analysis: a miniaturized Volhard’s titration for the assay of sodium chloride.

Rojanarata T, Sumran K, Nateetaweewat P, Winotapun W, Sukpisit S, Opanasopit P, Ngawhirunpat T.Talanta. 2011 Sep 15;85(3):1324-9. doi: 10.1016/j.talanta.2011.06.009. Epub 2011 Jun 15.PMID: 21807190

Interestingly, the amount of nitric acid, silver nitrate, ferric alum and ammonium thiocyanate consumed in the miniaturized titration was reduced by the factors of 25, 50, 50 and 215 times, respectively. …410Cite 

Impaired integrity of DNA after recovery from inflammation causes persistent dysfunction of colonic smooth muscle.

Choi K, Chen J, Mitra S, Sarna SK.Gastroenterology. 2011 Oct;141(4):1293-301, 1301.e1-3. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2011.06.074. Epub 2011 Jul 13.PMID: 21745450 Free PMC article.411Cite 

Synthesis of biologically active heterocycles from coumarin thiocyanate.

Langi BP, Mulwad VV, Chaskar AC.Acta Pol Pharm. 2011 May-Jun;68(3):441-6.PMID: 21648200 Free article. No abstract available.412Cite 

Caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE): correlation of structure and antioxidant properties.

Göçer H, Gülçin I.Int J Food Sci Nutr. 2011 Dec;62(8):821-5. doi: 10.3109/09637486.2011.585963. Epub 2011 Jun 2.PMID: 21631390

The aim of this study was to determine the antioxidant activity of CAPE using different methods such as total antioxidant activity by the thiocyanate method, 2,2′-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulphonic acid radicals, 1,1-diphenyl-2-picryl-hydrazyl free radicals, N,N-d …413Cite 

Histone deacetylase turnover and recovery in sulforaphane-treated colon cancer cells: competing actions of 14-3-3 and Pin1 in HDAC3/SMRT corepressor complex dissociation/reassembly.

Rajendran P, Delage B, Dashwood WM, Yu TW, Wuth B, Williams DE, Ho E, Dashwood RH.Mol Cancer. 2011 May 30;10:68. doi: 10.1186/1476-4598-10-68.PMID: 21624135 Free PMC article.

BACKGROUND: Histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors are currently undergoing clinical evaluation as anti-cancer agents. Dietary constituents share certain properties of HDAC inhibitor drugs, including the ability to induce global histone acetylation, turn-on epigenetically-s …414Cite 

Nrf-2 regulates cyclosporine-stimulated HO-1 expression in gingiva.

Chin YT, Liao YW, Fu MM, Tu HP, Shen EC, Nieh S, Shih KC, Fu E.J Dent Res. 2011 Aug;90(8):995-1000. doi: 10.1177/0022034511410698. Epub 2011 May 27.PMID: 21622902415Cite 

Microbicidal efficacy of thiocyanate hydrogen peroxide after adding lactoperoxidase under saliva loading in the quantitative suspension test.

Welk A, Rudolph P, Kreth J, Schwahn Ch, Kramer A, Below H.Arch Oral Biol. 2011 Dec;56(12):1576-82. doi: 10.1016/j.archoralbio.2011.04.016. Epub 2011 May 28.PMID: 21621190

OBJECTIVE: As shown in the quantitative suspension test adding lactoperoxidase to a thiocyanate (SCN(-)) hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)) combination over the physiological saliva level has significant positive antimicrobial effects to a level of totally killing Strepto …416Cite 

Iodine status and thyroid function of Boston-area vegetarians and vegans.

Leung AM, Lamar A, He X, Braverman LE, Pearce EN.J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2011 Aug;96(8):E1303-7. doi: 10.1210/jc.2011-0256. Epub 2011 May 25.PMID: 21613354 Free PMC article.

The iodine status and thyroid function of U.S. vegetarians and vegans have not been previously studied. Environmental perchlorate and thiocyanate (inhibitors of thyroid iodine uptake) exposures may adversely affect thyroid function. …Adjusted for cigarette smoking (confi …417Cite 

The host defense proteome of human and bovine milk.

Hettinga K, van Valenberg H, de Vries S, Boeren S, van Hooijdonk T, van Arendonk J, Vervoort J.PLoS One. 2011 Apr 27;6(4):e19433. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0019433.PMID: 21556375 Free PMC article.

The human newborn is known to be deficient for at least two of these proteins (immunoglobulin A and CD14). On the other hand, antimicrobial proteins (5 cathelicidins and lactoperoxidase) were abundant in bovine milk. The high concentration of lactoperoxidase is probably li …418Cite 

Infrared emission following photolysis of methylisothiocyanate and methylthiocyanate.

Wade EA, Pore JL, Osborn DL.J Phys Chem A. 2011 Jun 2;115(21):5319-23. doi: 10.1021/jp2000305. Epub 2011 May 9.PMID: 21553839419Cite 

Sulforaphane protects human chondrocytes against cell death induced by various stimuli.

Facchini A, Stanic I, Cetrullo S, Borzì RM, Filardo G, Flamigni F.J Cell Physiol. 2011 Jul;226(7):1771-9. doi: 10.1002/jcp.22506.PMID: 21506109420Cite 

Kinetic analysis of phenol, thiocyanate and ammonia-nitrogen removals in an anaerobic-anoxic-aerobic moving bed bioreactor system.

Sahariah BP, Chakraborty S.J Hazard Mater. 2011 Jun 15;190(1-3):260-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.03.038. Epub 2011 Mar 21.PMID: 21497997

A simulated wastewater containing phenol (2500 mg/L), thiocyanate and ammonia-nitrogen (500 mg/L) was treated in an anaerobic (R1)-anoxic (R2)-aerobic (R3) moving bed biofilm reactor system at different hydraulic retention time (HRT) intervals (total HRT 3-8 days, R1: 1.5- …421Cite 

Investigations of different chemiluminescent peaks in H2O2-SCN(-)-Cu(2+)-OH(-)-luminol flow system.

Zhao C, Zheng J, Xie J, Liu H, Gao Q.Luminescence. 2011 Mar-Apr;26(2):130-5. doi: 10.1002/bio.1195.PMID: 21491564422Cite 

In vitro antioxidant and radical scavenging of Guinean kinkeliba leaf (Combretum micranthum G. Don) extracts.

Touré A, Xu X, Michel T, Bangoura M.Nat Prod Res. 2011 Jul;25(11):1025-36. doi: 10.1080/14786419.2010.482048.PMID: 21480049

The antioxidant properties of the water and ethanol leaf extracts of kinkeliba (Combretum micranthum) were investigated, including scavenging of the 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical (IC50 values: 8.02 0.34 for the ethanol extract [KE] and 9.1 0.28 for the water extrac …423Cite 

Enhancement of respiratory mucosal antiviral defenses by the oxidation of iodide.

Fischer AJ, Lennemann NJ, Krishnamurthy S, Pócza P, Durairaj L, Launspach JL, Rhein BA, Wohlford-Lenane C, Lorentzen D, Bánfi B, McCray PB Jr.Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 2011 Oct;45(4):874-81. doi: 10.1165/rcmb.2010-0329OC. Epub 2011 Mar 25.PMID: 21441383 Free PMC article.

The other components include epithelial ion transporters, which mediate the secretion of the oxidizable anion thiocyanate (SCN(-)) into airway surface liquid, and lactoperoxidase (LPO), which catalyzes the H(2)O(2)-dependent oxidation of the pseudohalide SCN(-) to yield th …424Cite 

Probabilistic risk assessment of common booster biocides in surface waters of the harbours of Gran Canaria (Spain).

Sánchez-Rodríguez A, Sosa-Ferrera Z, Santana-del Pino A, Santana-Rodríguez JJ.Mar Pollut Bull. 2011 May;62(5):985-91. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2011.02.038. Epub 2011 Mar 10.PMID: 21396664425Cite 

Concurrent sulforaphane and eugenol induces differential effects on human cervical cancer cells.

Hussain A, Priyani A, Sadrieh L, Brahmbhatt K, Ahmed M, Sharma C.Integr Cancer Ther. 2012 Jun;11(2):154-65. doi: 10.1177/1534735411400313. Epub 2011 Mar 7.PMID: 21382956 Free article.

BACKGROUND: The concept of combination of chemoprevention holds great potential for cancer management as lower, clinically tolerable doses of individual agents could be achieved through therapeutic synergy. However, elucidation of their possible interactions–additive, syn …426Cite 

Endemic goitre in the Sudan despite long-standing programmes for the control of iodine deficiency disorders.

Medani AM, Elnour AA, Saeed AM.Bull World Health Organ. 2011 Feb 1;89(2):121-6. doi: 10.2471/BLT.09.075002. Epub 2010 Oct 22.PMID: 21346923 Free PMC article.

Serum levels of thyroxine (T4), triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), as well as urinary secretion of thiocyanate, which can affect the transport of iodine into thyrocytes, were also measured. …427Cite 

Concentration of the antibacterial precursor thiocyanate in cystic fibrosis airway secretions.

Lorentzen D, Durairaj L, Pezzulo AA, Nakano Y, Launspach J, Stoltz DA, Zamba G, McCray PB Jr, Zabner J, Welsh MJ, Nauseef WM, Bánfi B.Free Radic Biol Med. 2011 May 1;50(9):1144-50. doi: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2011.02.013. Epub 2011 Feb 18.PMID: 21334431 Free PMC article.

A recently discovered enzyme system produces antibacterial hypothiocyanite (OSCN(-)) in the airway lumen by oxidizing the secreted precursor thiocyanate (SCN(-)). Airway epithelial cultures have been shown to secrete SCN(-) in a CFTR-dependent manner. …428Cite 

Nrf2 regulates ferroportin 1-mediated iron efflux and counteracts lipopolysaccharide-induced ferroportin 1 mRNA suppression in macrophages.

Harada N, Kanayama M, Maruyama A, Yoshida A, Tazumi K, Hosoya T, Mimura J, Toki T, Maher JM, Yamamoto M, Itoh K.Arch Biochem Biophys. 2011 Apr 1;508(1):101-9. doi: 10.1016/j.abb.2011.02.001. Epub 2011 Feb 12.PMID: 21303654429Cite 

Bactericidal block copolymer micelles.

Vyhnalkova R, Eisenberg A, van de Ven T.Macromol Biosci. 2011 May 12;11(5):639-51. doi: 10.1002/mabi.201000428. Epub 2011 Jan 27.PMID: 21275041430Cite 

Antitrypanasomal activity of novel benzaldehyde-thiosemicarbazone derivatives from kaurenoic acid.

Haraguchi SK, Silva AA, Vidotti GJ, dos Santos PV, Garcia FP, Pedroso RB, Nakamura CV, de Oliveira CM, da Silva CC.Molecules. 2011 Jan 26;16(2):1166-80. doi: 10.3390/molecules16021166.PMID: 21270733 Free PMC article.

The results show that the structural modifications accomplished enhanced the antitrypanosomal activity of these compounds. Besides, the thiocyanate, thiosemicarbazide and the p- methyl, p-methoxy, p-dimethylamine, m-nitro and o-chlorobenzaldehyde-thiosemicarbazone derivati …431Cite 

Prevention of DNA double-strand breaks induced by radioiodide-(131)I in FRTL-5 thyroid cells.

Hershman JM, Okunyan A, Rivina Y, Cannon S, Hogen V.Endocrinology. 2011 Mar;152(3):1130-5. doi: 10.1210/en.2010-1163. Epub 2010 Dec 29.PMID: 21190956 Free PMC article.

Incubation with 20-100 mum iodide or thiocyanate markedly attenuated DSBs. Perchlorate was about 6 times more potent than iodide or thiocyanate(.) …In conclusion, we developed a thyroid cell model to quantify the mitogenic effect of (131)I. (131)I causes DNA DSBs …432Cite 

Seed-mediated growth of palladium nanocrystals: the effect of pseudo-halide thiocyanate ions.

Zhang L, Niu W, Xu G.Nanoscale. 2011 Feb;3(2):678-82. doi: 10.1039/c0nr00622j. Epub 2010 Dec 17.PMID: 21170425

In synthesis in a solution phase, adsorbates such as halides can interact selectively with different metal crystal facets and affect the final morphology of nanocrystals. Pseudo-halide thiocyanate ions (SCN-) can also adsorb on the metal surface, but they have never been u …433Cite 

Sulforaphane suppresses TARC/CCL17 and MDC/CCL22 expression through heme oxygenase-1 and NF-κB in human keratinocytes.

Jeong SI, Choi BM, Jang SI.Arch Pharm Res. 2010 Nov;33(11):1867-76. doi: 10.1007/s12272-010-1120-6. Epub 2010 Nov 30.PMID: 21116791434Cite 

Thiocyanate status does not play a role in the etiology of residual goiter in school children of Isfahan, Iran.

Keshteli AH, Hashemipour M, Siavash M, Amini M.World J Pediatr. 2010 Nov;6(4):357-60. doi: 10.1007/s12519-010-0236-6. Epub 2010 Nov 16.PMID: 21080148

In the present study we investigated the possible role of thiocyanate as a goitrogen in the etiology of goiter in Isfahan, Iran. METHODS: A total of 2331 (6-13 year old) school children were selected by multistage random sampling. …Urinary iodine concentration (UIC) and …435Cite 

Chronic toxicity of diphenhydramine hydrochloride and erythromycin thiocyanate to daphnia, Daphnia magna, in a continuous exposure test system.

Meinertz JR, Schreier TM, Bernardy JA, Franz JL.Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 2010 Nov;85(5):447-51. doi: 10.1007/s00128-010-0117-7. Epub 2010 Oct 23.PMID: 20976439

Diphenhydramine hydrochloride (DH; Benadryl, an over-the-counter antihistamine) and erythromycin thiocyanate (ET; a commonly used macrolide antibiotic) are pharmaceutical compounds whose chronic toxicity to Daphnia magna had not been characterized. …436Cite 

Airway peroxidases catalyze nitration of the {beta}2-agonist salbutamol and decrease its pharmacological activity.

Reszka KJ, Sallans L, Macha S, Brown K, McGraw DW, Kovacic MB, Britigan BE.J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2011 Feb;336(2):440-9. doi: 10.1124/jpet.110.170027. Epub 2010 Oct 25.PMID: 20974700 Free PMC article.

Salbutamol nitration was inhibited in vitro by ascorbate, thiocyanate, and the pharmacological agents methimazole and dapsone. The efficacy of inhibition depended on the nitrating system, with the lactoperoxidase/H(2)O(2)/NO(2)(-) being the most affected. …437Cite 

Applicability of microwave-assisted extraction combined with LC-MS/MS in the evaluation of booster biocide levels in harbour sediments.

Sánchez-Rodríguez A, Sosa-Ferrera Z, Santana-Rodríguez JJ.Chemosphere. 2011 Jan;82(1):96-102. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2010.09.064. Epub 2010 Oct 13.PMID: 20947123438Cite 

Antioxidant properties of Urtica pilulifera root, seed, flower, and leaf extract.

Ozen T, Cöllü Z, Korkmaz H.J Med Food. 2010 Oct;13(5):1224-31. doi: 10.1089/jmf.2009.1303.PMID: 20828318

Antioxidative activity of the extracts was measured using the ferric thiocyanate method, thiobarbituric acid method, reductive potential, metal chelating, free radical, superoxide anion radical, and hydrogen peroxide scavenging activity. …439Cite 

Euphorbia peroxidase catalyzes thiocyanate oxidation in two different ways, the distal calcium ion playing an essential role.

Pintus F, Spanò D, Bellelli A, Angelucci F, Scorciapino AM, Anedda R, Medda R, Floris G.Biochemistry. 2010 Oct 12;49(40):8739-47. doi: 10.1021/bi1007854. Epub 2010 Sep 16.PMID: 20822104

The oxidation of the pseudohalide thiocyanate (SCN(-)) by Euphorbia peroxidase, in the presence or absence of added calcium, is investigated. After incubation of the native enzyme with hydrogen peroxide, the formation of Compound I occurs and serves to catalyze the thio …440Cite 

Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy as a metabolite fingerprinting tool for monitoring the phenotypic changes in complex bacterial communities capable of degrading phenol.

Wharfe ES, Jarvis RM, Winder CL, Whiteley AS, Goodacre R.Environ Microbiol. 2010 Dec;12(12):3253-63. doi: 10.1111/j.1462-2920.2010.02300.x.PMID: 20649644

Chemical and physical remediation of this wastewater removes the majority of these pollutants; however, these processes do not remove phenol and thiocyanate. The removal of these compounds has been effected during bioremediation with activated sludge containing a complex m …441Cite 

Hypothiocyanous acid is a potent inhibitor of apoptosis and caspase 3 activation in endothelial cells.

Bozonet SM, Scott-Thomas AP, Nagy P, Vissers MC.Free Radic Biol Med. 2010 Sep 15;49(6):1054-63. doi: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2010.06.028. Epub 2010 Jul 13.PMID: 20615463442Cite 

The effects of peroxidase on the enzymatic and candidacidal activities of lysozyme.

Lee JY, Kim YY, Chang JY, Park MS, Kho HS.Arch Oral Biol. 2010 Sep;55(9):607-12. doi: 10.1016/j.archoralbio.2010.06.001. Epub 2010 Jun 29.PMID: 20591411

The influence of the peroxidase system on lysozyme was examined by the subsequent addition of potassium thiocyanate and hydrogen peroxide. Lysozyme activity was determined by the turbidity measurement of a Micrococcus lysodeikticus substrate suspension. …The enhancement …443Cite 

A patient with Pendred syndrome whose goiter progressed with normal serum thyrotropin and iodine organification.

Asakura Y, Narumi S, Muroya K, Fujita K, Aida N, Hasagawa T, Adachi M.Am J Med Genet A. 2010 Jul;152A(7):1793-7. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.33456.PMID: 20583162

Thyroidal iodine uptake was also increased during goiter progression ((123)I uptake at 24 hr: 20.2% at age 17 years; 69.4% at age 24 years; reference, 8-40), while serum thyrotropin (TSH) levels and iodine organification (examined by the perchrolate or thiocyanate discharg …444Cite 

A cautionary note on using N-acetylcysteine as an antagonist to assess isothiocyanate-induced reactive oxygen species-mediated apoptosis.

Mi L, Sirajuddin P, Gan N, Wang X.Anal Biochem. 2010 Oct 15;405(2):269-71. doi: 10.1016/j.ab.2010.06.015. Epub 2010 Jun 10.PMID: 20541518 Free PMC article.445Cite 

Study of potential inhibitors of thyroid iodide uptake by using CHO cells stably expressing the human sodium/iodide symporter (hNIS) protein.

Agretti P, Dimida A, De Marco G, Ferrarini E, Rodrìguez Gonzàlez JC, Santini F, Vitti P, Pinchera A, Tonacchera M.J Endocrinol Invest. 2011 Mar;34(3):170-4. doi: 10.1007/BF03347061. Epub 2010 May 17.PMID: 20479570446Cite 

Analysis and anti-Helicobacter activity of sulforaphane and related compounds present in broccoli ( Brassica oleracea L.) sprouts.

Moon JK, Kim JR, Ahn YJ, Shibamoto T.J Agric Food Chem. 2010 Jun 9;58(11):6672-7. doi: 10.1021/jf1003573.PMID: 20459098447Cite 

Perchlorate and thiocyanate exposure and thyroid function in first-trimester pregnant women.

Pearce EN, Lazarus JH, Smyth PP, He X, Dall’amico D, Parkes AB, Burns R, Smith DF, Maina A, Bestwick JP, Jooman M, Leung AM, Braverman LE.J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2010 Jul;95(7):3207-15. doi: 10.1210/jc.2010-0014. Epub 2010 Apr 28.PMID: 20427488

It is unclear whether environmental perchlorate exposure adversely affects thyroid function in pregnant women. Thiocyanate, derived from foods and cigarette smoke, is a less potent competitive sodium/iodide symporter inhibitor than perchlorate. …MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Ur …448Cite 

Protective effect of sulforaphane on human vascular endothelial cells against lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammatory damage.

Shan Y, Zhao R, Geng W, Lin N, Wang X, Du X, Wang S.Cardiovasc Toxicol. 2010 Jun;10(2):139-45. doi: 10.1007/s12012-010-9072-0.PMID: 20405237449Cite 

Hemodialysis complications of hydroxocobalamin: a case report.

Sutter M, Tereshchenko N, Rafii R, Daubert GP.J Med Toxicol. 2010 Jun;6(2):165-7. doi: 10.1007/s13181-010-0067-9.PMID: 20352539 Free PMC article.

Cyanide level, drawn 20 min after the antidote was completed, was elevated at 22 mcg/dL. Her urinary thiocyanate level could not be analyzed due to an “interfering substance”. Hydroxocobalamin is an effective antidote. …450Cite 

A DNA extraction procedure that allows mite specimens to be slide mounted: phytoseiid species evaluated as a model.

Jeyaprakash A, Hoy MA.Exp Appl Acarol. 2010 Oct;52(2):131-40. doi: 10.1007/s10493-010-9357-9. Epub 2010 Mar 24.PMID: 20333447451Cite 

Sulforaphane and alpha-lipoic acid upregulate the expression of the pi class of glutathione S-transferase through c-jun and Nrf2 activation.

Lii CK, Liu KL, Cheng YP, Lin AH, Chen HW, Tsai CW.J Nutr. 2010 May;140(5):885-92. doi: 10.3945/jn.110.121418. Epub 2010 Mar 17.PMID: 20237067 Free article.452Cite 

Effects of bovine milk lactoperoxidase system on some bacteria.

Cankaya M, Sişecioğlu M, Bariş O, Güllüce M, Ozdemir H.Prikl Biokhim Mikrobiol. 2010 Jan-Feb;46(1):64-8.PMID: 20198919

Bovine LPO showed high antibacterial activity in 100 mM thiocyanate-100 mM H2O2 medium for some bacteria (Brevibacillus centrosaurus, B. choshinensis, B. lyticum, Cedecea davisae, Chryseobacterium indoltheticum, Clavibacter michiganense pv. insidiosum, Kocuria erythromyxa, …453Cite 

Application of the Amplex red/horseradish peroxidase assay to measure hydrogen peroxide generation by recombinant microsomal enzymes.

Mishin V, Gray JP, Heck DE, Laskin DL, Laskin JD.Free Radic Biol Med. 2010 Jun 1;48(11):1485-91. doi: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2010.02.030. Epub 2010 Feb 25.PMID: 20188819 Free PMC article.

This assay is 20 times more sensitive (LLD=5.0pmol/assay and LLQ=30pmol/assay) than the standard ferrous thiocyanate assay for detection of hydrogen peroxide. We found low, but detectable, spontaneous generation of hydrogen peroxide by recombinant human NADPH-cytochrome P4 …454Cite 

Mutant of Moloney murine leukemia virus reverse transcriptase exhibits higher resistance to common RT-qPCR inhibitors.

Arezi B, McCarthy M, Hogrefe H.Anal Biochem. 2010 May 15;400(2):301-3. doi: 10.1016/j.ab.2010.01.024. Epub 2010 Jan 25.PMID: 20100452

IC(50) values were determined for potential RNA contaminants, including guanidine thiocyanate, ethanol, formamide, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), and plant-related acidic polysaccharides. …455Cite 

Synthesis, characterization antibacterial and antiproliferative activity of novel Cu(II) and Pd(II) complexes with 2-hydroxy-8-R-tricyclo[7.3.1.0.(2,7)]tridecane-13-one thiosemicarbazone.

Rosu T, Pahontu E, Pasculescu S, Georgescu R, Stanica N, Curaj A, Popescu A, Leabu M.Eur J Med Chem. 2010 Apr;45(4):1627-34. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2009.12.015. Epub 2010 Jan 22.PMID: 20096975

Also, if copper(II) acetate, copper(II) nitrate, copper(II) chloride and copper(II) thiocyanate were used, the ligands coordinated in a mononegative bidentate fashion. If copper(II) sulfate was used, the ligands coordinated in a neutral bidentate fashion. …456Cite 

The NRF2-heme oxygenase-1 system modulates cyclosporin A-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition and renal fibrosis.

Shin DH, Park HM, Jung KA, Choi HG, Kim JA, Kim DD, Kim SG, Kang KW, Ku SK, Kensler TW, Kwak MK.Free Radic Biol Med. 2010 Apr 15;48(8):1051-63. doi: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2010.01.021. Epub 2010 Jan 22.PMID: 20096777 Free PMC article.457Cite 

Small molecular, macromolecular, and cellular chloramines react with thiocyanate to give the human defense factor hypothiocyanite.

Xulu BA, Ashby MT.Biochemistry. 2010 Mar 9;49(9):2068-74. doi: 10.1021/bi902089w.PMID: 20085320 Free PMC article.

Thiocyanate reacts noncatalytically with myeloperoxidase-derived HOCl to produce hypothiocyanite (OSCN(-)), thereby potentially limiting the propensity of HOCl to inflict host tissue damage that can lead to inflammatory diseases. …458Cite 

Kinetic model of the H(2)O(2)-SCN(-)-OH(-)-Cu(2+) oscillator and its application to the interpretation of the potentiometric responses of various inert electrodes monitoring the reaction course.

Wiśniewski A, Pekala K, Orlik M.J Phys Chem A. 2010 Jan 14;114(1):183-90. doi: 10.1021/jp907558n.PMID: 20055515459Cite 

Candida albicans biofilm on titanium: effect of peroxidase precoating.

Ahariz M, Courtois P.Med Devices (Auckl). 2010;3:33-40. doi: 10.2147/mder.s11724. Epub 2010 Aug 4.PMID: 22915919 Free PMC article.

The present study aimed to document Candida albicans biofilm development on titanium and its modulation by a peroxidase-precoated material which can generate antimicrobials, such as hypoiodite or hypothiocyanite, from hydrogen peroxide, iodide, or thiocyanate. …Ho …460Cite 

In vitro studies on the antioxidant and protective effect of 2-substituted -8-hydroxyquinoline derivatives against H(2)O(2)-induced oxidative stress in BMSCs.

Wang TT, Zeng GC, Li XC, Zeng HP.Chem Biol Drug Des. 2010 Feb;75(2):214-22. doi: 10.1111/j.1747-0285.2009.00925.x. Epub 2009 Dec 17.PMID: 20028394

The activity against lipid peroxidation was determined using ammonium thiocyanate method. The results revealed that introduction of electron-donating groups at 2nd position decreased the antioxidant activities of 8-hydroxyquinoline derivatives. …461Cite 

Extraction of high quality RNA from polysaccharide matrices using cetyltrimethylammonium bromide.

Wang L, Stegemann JP.Biomaterials. 2010 Mar;31(7):1612-8. doi: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2009.11.024. Epub 2009 Dec 3.PMID: 19962190 Free PMC article.

CTAB extraction was compared to conventional guanidinium thiocyanate-based methods for RNA isolation by assessing RNA yield, purity (A260/A280 and A260/A230) and integrity (28S/18S and RIN). …For pure collagen matrices, the CTAB method was comparable or better than guani …462Cite 

Environmental pollutants and the thyroid.

Pearce EN, Braverman LE.Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2009 Dec;23(6):801-13. doi: 10.1016/j.beem.2009.06.003.PMID: 19942155 Review.

Foetuses and infants are most vulnerable to these effects because they need thyroid hormone for normal neurodevelopment. Perchlorate, thiocyanate and nitrate are all competitive inhibitors of the sodium/iodine symporter (NIS) in pharmacologic doses, but their effects on hu …463Cite 

The antioxidant role of thiocyanate in the pathogenesis of cystic fibrosis and other inflammation-related diseases.

Xu Y, Szép S, Lu Z.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2009 Dec 1;106(48):20515-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0911412106. Epub 2009 Nov 16.PMID: 19918082 Free PMC article.

Although commonly known as a Cl(-) channel, CFTR also conducts thiocyanate (SCN(-)) ions, important because, in several ways, they can limit potentially harmful accumulations of hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)) and hypochlorite (OCl(-)). …464Cite 

Dual oxidases and hydrogen peroxide in a complex dialogue between host mucosae and bacteria.

Allaoui A, Botteaux A, Dumont JE, Hoste C, De Deken X.Trends Mol Med. 2009 Dec;15(12):571-9. doi: 10.1016/j.molmed.2009.10.003. Epub 2009 Nov 11.PMID: 19913458

The recent discovery of dual oxidase (DUOX)-dependent H(2)O(2) generation associated with peroxidase and thiocyanate secretion at the apex of mucosal cells has been similarly interpreted as a killing mechanism. …465Cite 

Kinetics and mechanisms of the reaction of hypothiocyanous acid with 5-thio-2-nitrobenzoic acid and reduced glutathione.

Nagy P, Jameson GN, Winterbourn CC.Chem Res Toxicol. 2009 Nov;22(11):1833-40. doi: 10.1021/tx900249d.PMID: 19821602466Cite 

Residual goiter in Semirom; iodine status and thiocyanate overload do not play a role.

Keshteli AH, Hashemipour M, Amini M, Siavash M, Aminorroaya A, Rezvanian H, Kachuei A, Kelishadi R.J Trop Pediatr. 2010 Jun;56(3):216-7. doi: 10.1093/tropej/fmp096. Epub 2009 Oct 1.PMID: 19797397

This study was performed to investigate the role of thiocyanate overload in the etiology of endemic goiter in schoolchildren of Semirom, Iran. …Urinary iodine concentration (UIC) and urinary thiocyanate (USCN) were measured in a group of these children. The median …467Cite 

Sulforaphane as an inducer of glutathione prevents oxidative stress-induced cell death in a dopaminergic-like neuroblastoma cell line.

Tarozzi A, Morroni F, Merlicco A, Hrelia S, Angeloni C, Cantelli-Forti G, Hrelia P.J Neurochem. 2009 Dec;111(5):1161-71. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2009.06394.x. Epub 2009 Sep 22.PMID: 19780897 Free article.

A strategy to prevent the OS of dopaminergic cells in the SN may be the use of chemopreventive agents as inducers of endogenous GSH, antioxidant and phase 2 enzymes. In this study, we demonstrated that treatment of the dopaminergic-like neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cell line with …468Cite 

Extracellular redox status regulates Nrf2 activation through mitochondrial reactive oxygen species.

Imhoff BR, Hansen JM.Biochem J. 2009 Dec 10;424(3):491-500. doi: 10.1042/BJ20091286.PMID: 19778293469Cite 

Common variants in the G protein beta3 subunit gene and thyroid disorders in a formerly iodine-deficient population.

Völzke H, Bornhorst A, Rimmbach C, Petersenn H, Geissler I, Nauck M, Wallaschofski H, Kroemer HK, Rosskopf D.Thyroid. 2009 Oct;19(10):1115-9. doi: 10.1089/thy.2009.0134.PMID: 19772422

Data from 3428 subjects (1800 men and 1628 women) were analyzed for an association of the GNB3 genotype with TSH, free triiodothyronine and thyroxine levels, urine iodine and thiocyanate excretion, and thyroid ultrasound morphology including thyroid volume, presence of goi …470Cite 

Nitration of the salivary component 4-hydroxyphenylacetic acid in the human oral cavity: enhancement of nitration under acidic conditions.

Takahama U, Imamura H, Hirota S.Eur J Oral Sci. 2009 Oct;117(5):555-62. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0722.2009.00671.x.PMID: 19758252

Thus, the objectives of the present study were to estimate the concentrations of HPA, nitrated HPA [4-hydroxy-3-nitrophenylacetic acid (NO(2)HPA)], nitrite, and thiocyanate (SCN(-)) in saliva from 73 patients with periodontal diseases and to elucidate the conditions necess …471Cite 

Effect of lactoperoxidase system containing toothpaste on cariogenic bacteria in children with early childhood caries.

Jyoti S, Shashikiran ND, Reddy VV.J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2009 Summer;33(4):299-303. doi: 10.17796/jcpd.33.4.83331867x68w120n.PMID: 19725235 Free article. Clinical Trial.

Salivary samples were analyzed for mutans streptococci (MS) and Lactobacilli, and for the levels of Thiocyanate ions. RESULTS: Showed significant increase in the levels of Thiocyanate ion in saliva during experimental period. …This increased concentration of th …472Cite 

Reactive sulfur species: kinetics and mechanism of the reaction of hypothiocyanous acid with cyanide to give dicyanosulfide in aqueous solution.

Lemma K, Ashby MT.Chem Res Toxicol. 2009 Sep;22(9):1622-8. doi: 10.1021/tx900212r.PMID: 19705807

In the oral cavity, salivary peroxidase and MPO catalyze the oxidation of the pseudohalide thiocyanate (SCN(-)) by hydrogen peroxide to produce the antimicrobial hypothiocyanite (OSCN(-)). …473Cite 

Oxidative epithelial host defense is regulated by infectious and inflammatory stimuli.

Gattas MV, Forteza R, Fragoso MA, Fregien N, Salas P, Salathe M, Conner GE.Free Radic Biol Med. 2009 Nov 15;47(10):1450-8. doi: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2009.08.017. Epub 2009 Aug 22.PMID: 19703552 Free PMC article.

Epithelia express oxidative antimicrobial protection that uses lactoperoxidase (LPO), hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)), and thiocyanate to generate the reactive hypothiocyanite. …474Cite 

Influence of a model human defensive peroxidase system on oral streptococcal antagonism.

Ashby MT, Kreth J, Soundarajan M, Sivuilu LS.Microbiology (Reading). 2009 Nov;155(Pt 11):3691-3700. doi: 10.1099/mic.0.031310-0. Epub 2009 Aug 14.PMID: 19684069 Free PMC article.475Cite 

Modulation of thioredoxin reductase-2 expression in EAhy926 cells: implications for endothelial selenoprotein hierarchy.

Crane MS, Howie AF, Arthur JR, Nicol F, Crosley LK, Beckett GJ.Biochim Biophys Acta. 2009 Oct;1790(10):1191-7. doi: 10.1016/j.bbagen.2009.07.001. Epub 2009 Jul 10.PMID: 19595745476Cite 

Role of iodine, selenium and other micronutrients in thyroid function and disorders.

Triggiani V, Tafaro E, Giagulli VA, Sabbà C, Resta F, Licchelli B, Guastamacchia E.Endocr Metab Immune Disord Drug Targets. 2009 Sep;9(3):277-94. doi: 10.2174/187153009789044392. Epub 2009 Sep 1.PMID: 19594417 Review.

Substances introduced with food, such as thiocyanate and isoflavones or certain herbal preparations, can interfere with micronutrients and influence thyroid function. …477Cite 

Effect of lactoperoxidase on the antimicrobial effectiveness of the thiocyanate hydrogen peroxide combination in a quantitative suspension test.

Welk A, Meller Ch, Schubert R, Schwahn Ch, Kramer A, Below H.BMC Microbiol. 2009 Jul 9;9:134. doi: 10.1186/1471-2180-9-134.PMID: 19589149 Free PMC article.

BACKGROUND: The positive antimicrobial effects of increasing concentrations of thiocyanate (SCN-) and H2O2 on the human peroxidase defence system are well known. …Thus, the mixtures of 2.0% (w/v; 0.34 M) thiocyanate and 0.4% (w/v; 0.12 M) hydrogen peroxide …478Cite 

Etiological factors for the persistence of endemic goiter in selected areas of Siddharthnagar district in Eastern Uttar Pradesh, India.

Chandra AK, Bhattacharjee A, Malik T, Ghosh S.J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. 2009 Apr;22(4):317-25. doi: 10.1515/jpem.2009.22.4.317.PMID: 19554805

METHODS: Goiter survey among 1,862 school children, aged 6-12 years, of both sexes, and analysis of iodine (I) and thiocyanate (SCN) in 240 urine samples, and iodine content in 210 edible salt samples collected from the selected study areas. …479Cite 

New synthesis of nematocidal natural products dithiocynates thiocyanatin A and 1,8,16-trihydroxyhexadecane.

Singh A, Sharma ML, Singh J.Nat Prod Res. 2009;23(11):1029-34. doi: 10.1080/14786410802587073.PMID: 19521918480Cite 

[Sulforaphane (1-isothiocyanato-4-(methylsulfinyl)-butane) content in cruciferous vegetables].

Campas-Baypoli ON, Bueno-Solano C, Martínez-Ibarra DM, Camacho-Gil F, Villa-Lerma AG, Rodríguez-Núñez JR, Lóez-Cervantes J, Sánchez-Machado DI.Arch Latinoam Nutr. 2009 Mar;59(1):95-100.PMID: 19480351 Spanish.

Sulforaphane is an isothiocyanate which has antimicrobial and anticarcinogenic properties, this compound is found in a wide variety of plants from genus Brassica oleracea, being the most important broccoli and cabbage. …481Cite 

Peroxidative metabolism of beta2-agonists salbutamol and fenoterol and their analogues.

Reszka KJ, McGraw DW, Britigan BE.Chem Res Toxicol. 2009 Jun;22(6):1137-50. doi: 10.1021/tx900071f.PMID: 19462961 Free PMC article.

We show that in the presence of hydrogen peroxide, both myeloperoxidase, secreted by activated neutrophils present in inflamed airways, and lactoperoxidase, which is naturally present in the respiratory system, catalyze oxidation of these beta(2)-agonists. Azide, cyanide, thio …482Cite 

Sudden failure of biological nitrogen and carbon removal in the full-scale pre-denitrification process treating cokes wastewater.

Kim YM, Park D, Lee DS, Jung KA, Park JM.Bioresour Technol. 2009 Oct;100(19):4340-7. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2009.04.014. Epub 2009 May 7.PMID: 19427199

A full-scale pre-denitrification process treating cokes wastewater containing toxic compounds such as phenols, cyanides and thiocyanate has shown good performance in carbon and nitrogen removal. However, field operators have been having trouble with its instability without …483Cite 

Evaluation of two methods for quantification of hsp70 mRNA from the waterborne pathogen Cryptosporidium parvum by reverse transcription real-time PCR in environmental samples.

Garcés-Sanchez G, Wilderer PA, Munch JC, Horn H, Lebuhn M.Water Res. 2009 Jun;43(10):2669-78. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2009.03.019. Epub 2009 Mar 21.PMID: 19401258484Cite 

Pro-inflammatory activity in rats of thiocyanate, a metabolite of the hydrocyanic acid inhaled from tobacco smoke.

Whitehouse MW, Jones M.Inflamm Res. 2009 Oct;58(10):693-704. doi: 10.1007/s00011-009-0038-2. Epub 2009 Apr 10.PMID: 19360377

METHODS: Rats (>300) received low levels of sodium/potassium thiocyanate (10 or 25 mmol/l) in their drinking water to raise their blood thiocyanate levels, mimicking the elevated levels of blood, salivary and urinary thiocyanate found in smokers. …Iodide …485Cite 

Youth of west-Cameroon are at high risk of developing IDD due to low dietary iodine and high dietary thiocyanate.

Taga I, Oumbe VA, Johns R, Zaidi MA, Yonkeu JN, Altosaar I.Afr Health Sci. 2008 Sep;8(3):180-5.PMID: 19357747 Free PMC article.

BACKGROUND: Hypothyroidism in utero leading to mental retardation is highly prevalent in developing countries where iodine deficiency and thiocyanate overload are combined. OBJECTIVE: To explore prevalence of IDD in Bamougoum, a mountain region of western Cameroon, by stud …486Cite 

Antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of bitter and sweet apricot (Prunus armeniaca L.) kernels.

Yiğit D, Yiğit N, Mavi A.Braz J Med Biol Res. 2009 Apr;42(4):346-52. doi: 10.1590/s0100-879×2009000400006.PMID: 19330262 Free article.

The present study describes the in vitro antimicrobial and antioxidant activity of methanol and water extracts of sweet and bitter apricot (Prunus armeniaca L.) kernels. The antioxidant properties of apricot kernels were evaluated by determining radical scavenging power, l …487Cite 

Isolation of the key intermediates in the catalyst-free conversion of oxiranes to thiiranes in water at ambient temperature.

Kleiner CM, Horst L, Würtele C, Wende R, Schreiner PR.Org Biomol Chem. 2009 Apr 7;7(7):1397-403. doi: 10.1039/b820232j. Epub 2009 Feb 25.PMID: 19300825

Herein we shed light on the mechanism of the reaction of epoxides with ammonium thiocyanate to give the corresponding thiiranes in water, and we present a computational mechanistic model for this highly useful reaction….488Cite 

[Kinetics study on reaction of chlorine dioxide and thiocyanide in water].

Hu C, Bi X, Zhang L, Li H.Wei Sheng Yan Jiu. 2009 Jan;38(1):22-3, 35.PMID: 19267068 Chinese.489Cite 

Iodine deficiency in children 7-19 years old in Eastern Province of Cameroon.

Taga I, Agbor GA, Djountsop S, Moshin ZA, Oumbé VA, Altosaar I, Ngogang JY.Trop Med Int Health. 2009 Mar;14(3):311-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3156.2009.02224.x. Epub 2009 Jan 21.PMID: 19207172 Free article.

OBJECTIVE: To determine the prevalence of iodine deficiency in children in Eastern Province, Cameroon. METHOD: Urinary iodine (I) and thiocyanate (SCN) excretion levels were assessed in 158 children (62 boys and 96 girls) aged 7-19 years. …490Cite 

Correlation between the stability and redox potential of three homologous cytochromes c from two thermophiles and one mesophile.

Takeda T, Sonoyama T, Takayama SJ, Mita H, Yamamoto Y, Sambongi Y.Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 2009 Feb;73(2):366-71. doi: 10.1271/bbb.80607. Epub 2009 Feb 7.PMID: 19202290 Free article.

The stability of the oxidized and reduced forms of three homologous cytochromes c from two thermophiles and one mesophile was systematically monitored by means of Soret absorption measurements in the presence of various concentrations of a denaturant, guanidine thiocyanate …491Cite 

The protective effect of a newly developed molecular chaperone-inducer against mouse ischemic acute kidney injury.

Prachasilchai W, Sonoda H, Yokota-Ikeda N, Ito K, Kudo T, Imaizumi K, Ikeda M.J Pharmacol Sci. 2009 Feb;109(2):311-4. doi: 10.1254/jphs.08272sc. Epub 2009 Jan 29.PMID: 19179808 Free article.492Cite 

Dietary supplies of iodine & thiocyanate in the aetiology of endemic goitre in Imphal East district of Manipur, north east India.

Chandra AK, Singh LH, Debnath A, Tripathy S, Khanam J.Indian J Med Res. 2008 Nov;128(5):601-5.PMID: 19179679 Free article.

A total of 160 urine samples were collected and analyzed to measure urinary iodine and thiocyanate levels. Iodine content was measured in 140 salt samples and 16 drinking water samples. RESULTS: Overall goitre prevalence was about 30 per cent (grade 1-24.7%; grade 2-5.3%) …493Cite 

Creatinine adjustment of spot urine samples and 24 h excretion of iodine, selenium, perchlorate, and thiocyanate.

Ohira S, Kirk AB, Dyke JV, Dasgupta PK.Environ Sci Technol. 2008 Dec 15;42(24):9419-23. doi: 10.1021/es8020952.PMID: 19174925

Iodine and selenium were determined with induction coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). Perchlorate and thiocyanate were measured with ion chromatography (IC)-isotope dilution tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS). …Creatinine adjustment for estimation of 24 h excretion …494Cite 

Synthesis and antimicrobial studies of novel methylene bridged benzisoxazolyl imidazo[2,1-b][1,3,4]thiadiazole derivatives.

Lamani RS, Shetty NS, Kamble RR, Khazi IA.Eur J Med Chem. 2009 Jul;44(7):2828-33. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2008.12.019. Epub 2008 Dec 25.PMID: 19168262

Thiocyanato derivatives (6a-f) were obtained by treating the imidazothiadiazole 3 with bromine and potassium thiocyanate in glacial acetic acid at room temperature. The structures of the newly synthesized compounds were confirmed by IR, NMR, mass and elemental analysis. .. …495Cite 

Inhibition of lactoperoxidase by its own catalytic product: crystal structure of the hypothiocyanate-inhibited bovine lactoperoxidase at 2.3-A resolution.

Singh AK, Singh N, Sharma S, Shin K, Takase M, Kaur P, Srinivasan A, Singh TP.Biophys J. 2009 Jan;96(2):646-54. doi: 10.1016/j.bpj.2008.09.019.PMID: 19167310 Free PMC article.

In the presence of hydrogen peroxide, it preferentially converts thiocyanate ion into a toxic hypothiocyanate ion. Samples of bovine lactoperoxidase containing thiocyanate (SCN(-)) and hypothiocyanate (OSCN(-)) ions were purified and crystallized. …496Cite 

Iodine nutritional status of children on the island of Tanna, Republic of Vanuatu.

Li M, McKelleher N, Moses T, Mark J, Byth K, Ma G, Eastman CJ.Public Health Nutr. 2009 Sep;12(9):1512-8. doi: 10.1017/S1368980008004497. Epub 2009 Jan 20.PMID: 19152716

A food consumption frequency survey was carried out, particularly in relation to salt, iodine-rich foods and foods that containing thiocyanate, a potentially goitrogenic substance. Urinary thiocyanate levels were also measured. …There was a highly statistically si …497Cite 

Antioxidant and antiinflammatory activity of pine pollen extract in vitro.

Lee KH, Kim AJ, Choi EM.Phytother Res. 2009 Jan;23(1):41-8. doi: 10.1002/ptr.2525.PMID: 19107823

It was observed also that the antioxidant activity, measured by the ferric thiocyanate method, increased with the addition of PPE to the linoleic acid emulsion system. …498Cite 

Synthesis, crystal structure and luminescent properties of one coordination polymer of cadmium(II) with mixed thiocyanate and hexamethylenetetramine ligands.

Bai Y, Shang WL, Dang DB, Sun JD, Gao H.Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc. 2009 Mar;72(2):407-11. doi: 10.1016/j.saa.2008.10.033. Epub 2008 Nov 6.PMID: 19062330499Cite 

Youth of West Cameroon are at high risk of developing IDD due to low dietary iodine and high dietary thiocyanate.

Taga I, Oumbe VA, Johns R, Zaidi MA, Yonkeu NJ, Altosaar I.Afr Health Sci. 2008 Dec;8(4):227-33.PMID: 20589129 Free PMC article.

OBJECTIVES: Hypothyroidism in utero leading to mental retardation is highly prevalent and recurrent in developing countries where iodine deficiency and thiocyanate overload are combined. So, to explore and identify human population’s risks for developing iodine deficiency …500Cite 

Intake of iodine and perchlorate and excretion in human milk.

Dasgupta PK, Kirk AB, Dyke JV, Ohira S.Environ Sci Technol. 2008 Nov 1;42(21):8115-21. doi: 10.1021/es801549w.PMID: 19031911

Perchlorate, thiocyanate, and iodine excretion in urine and milk of 13 breastfeeding women was investigated and the results were interpreted by a model of parallel/competitive transport of these species bythe sodium iodide symporter. …The fraction of the total excretion …501Cite 

Sulforaphane induces CYP1A1 mRNA, protein, and catalytic activity levels via an AhR-dependent pathway in murine hepatoma Hepa 1c1c7 and human HepG2 cells.

Anwar-Mohamed A, El-Kadi AO.Cancer Lett. 2009 Mar 8;275(1):93-101. doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2008.10.003. Epub 2008 Nov 13.PMID: 19013013

Recent reports have proposed that some naturally occurring phytochemicals can function as anticancer agents mainly through inducing phase II drug detoxification enzymes. Of these phytochemicals, isothiocyanates sulforaphane (SUL), present in broccoli, is by far the most ex …502Cite 

Reactive sulfur species: kinetics and mechanism of the reaction of thiocarbamate-S-oxide with cysteine.

Wang X, Ashby MT.Chem Res Toxicol. 2008 Nov;21(11):2120-6. doi: 10.1021/tx800195n.PMID: 18942795

Hypothiocyanite (OSCN(-)) is a putative antimicrobial that is produced by defensive human peroxidases, including salivary peroxidase, lactoperoxidase, eosinophil peroxidase, and myeloperoxidase. The reaction of OSCN(-) with cysteine-derived sulfhydryl groups is believed to …503Cite 

Hypobromous acid and bromamine production by neutrophils and modulation by superoxide.

Chapman AL, Skaff O, Senthilmohan R, Kettle AJ, Davies MJ.Biochem J. 2009 Feb 1;417(3):773-81. doi: 10.1042/BJ20071563.PMID: 18851713

MPO (myeloperoxidase) catalyses the oxidation of chloride, bromide and thiocyanate to their respective hypohalous acids. We have investigated the generation of HOBr by human neutrophils in the presence of physiological concentrations of chloride and bromide. …504Cite 

Inorganic chemistry of defensive peroxidases in the human oral cavity.

Ashby MT.J Dent Res. 2008 Oct;87(10):900-14. doi: 10.1177/154405910808701003.PMID: 18809743 Review.

With hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)) as an oxidant, the defensive peroxidases use inorganic ions to produce antimicrobials that are generally more effective than H(2)O(2) itself. The concentrations of the inorganic substrates are different in saliva vs. gingival crevicular fl …505Cite 

The Pseudomonas toxin pyocyanin inhibits the dual oxidase-based antimicrobial system as it imposes oxidative stress on airway epithelial cells.

Rada B, Lekstrom K, Damian S, Dupuy C, Leto TL.J Immunol. 2008 Oct 1;181(7):4883-93. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.181.7.4883.PMID: 18802092 Free PMC article.

The dual oxidase-thiocyanate-lactoperoxidase (Duox/SCN(-)/LPO) system generates the microbicidal oxidant hypothiocyanite in the airway surface liquid by using LPO, thiocyanate, and Duox-derived hydrogen peroxide released from the apical surface of the airway epithel …506Cite 

1,10-Phenanthroline-H2O2-KSCN-CuSO4-NaOH oscillating chemiluminescence system.

Sorouraddin MH, Iranifam M.Luminescence. 2009 Mar-Apr;24(2):115-22. doi: 10.1002/bio.1084.PMID: 18785618507Cite 

Initiation of motility by steelhead (Oncorhynchus mykiss) sperm: membrane ion exchangers and pH sensitivity.

Ingermann RL, Holcomb M, Zuccarelli MD, Kanuga MK, Cloud JG.Comp Biochem Physiol A Mol Integr Physiol. 2008 Dec;151(4):651-6. doi: 10.1016/j.cbpa.2008.08.005. Epub 2008 Aug 12.PMID: 18760373

Sperm incubated in an immobilization buffer (SI) at low pH ( approximately 7.1-7.2) become motile when diluted with activating medium (AM) at high ( approximately 8.5) but not low pH. Based on this observation, various agents were tested to determine whether the onset of s …508Cite 

Effect of an inducer of BiP, a molecular chaperone, on endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress-induced retinal cell death.

Inokuchi Y, Nakajima Y, Shimazawa M, Kurita T, Kubo M, Saito A, Sajiki H, Kudo T, Aihara M, Imaizumi K, Araie M, Hara H.Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2009 Jan;50(1):334-44. doi: 10.1167/iovs.08-2123. Epub 2008 Aug 29.PMID: 18757512509Cite 

Chemistry, antioxidant and antimicrobial investigations on essential oil and oleoresins of Zingiber officinale.

Singh G, Kapoor IP, Singh P, de Heluani CS, de Lampasona MP, Catalan CA.Food Chem Toxicol. 2008 Oct;46(10):3295-302. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2008.07.017. Epub 2008 Jul 29.PMID: 18706468

The antioxidant activity of essential oil and oleoresins were evaluated against mustard oil by peroxide, anisidine, thiobarbituric acid (TBA), ferric thiocyanate (FTC) and 2,2′-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging methods. They were found to be better antiox …510Cite 

Production of hydrogen peroxide by a small molecular mass compound in milk from Holstein cows with high and low milk somatic cell count.

Sakai S, Nonobe E, Satow T, Imakawa K, Nagaoka K.J Dairy Res. 2008 Aug;75(3):335-9. doi: 10.1017/S0022029908003300.PMID: 18680618

In this study, we present parameters for evaluating the lactoperoxidase/H2O2/thiocyanate antibacterial defence system in bovine milk….511Cite 

Effect of humic substances on the Fenton treatment of wastewater at acidic and neutral pH.

Lipczynska-Kochany E, Kochany J.Chemosphere. 2008 Oct;73(5):745-50. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2008.06.028.PMID: 18657846

At pH 3.5, humate had no effect on the removal of arsenic, thiocyanate and cyanide, but the removal of all organic compounds (phenol, 2,4-dimethylphenol, benzene, toluene, o-xylene, m- & p-xylene and dichloromethane) was significantly inhibited. …512Cite 

Functional interference between glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta and the transcription factor Nrf2 in protection against kainate-induced hippocampal cell death.

Rojo AI, Rada P, Egea J, Rosa AO, López MG, Cuadrado A.Mol Cell Neurosci. 2008 Sep;39(1):125-32. doi: 10.1016/j.mcn.2008.06.007. Epub 2008 Jun 20.PMID: 18619545513Cite 

Colostrum iodine and perchlorate concentrations in Boston-area women: a cross-sectional study.

Leung AM, Pearce EN, Hamilton T, He X, Pino S, Merewood A, Braverman LE.Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2009 Feb;70(2):326-30. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2265.2008.03330.x. Epub 2008 Jun 27.PMID: 18616704

OBJECTIVE: To measure levels of colostrum iodine, which has not been previously measured, and perchlorate and cotinine (a surrogate for thiocyanate derived from cigarette smoke) in women up to 60 h postpartum. Perchlorate and thiocyanate are environmental inhibitors …514Cite 

How to prevent immunological reactions in leprosy patients and interrupt transmission of Mycobacterium leprae to healthy subjects: two hypotheses.

Mastrangelo G, Marcer G, Cegolon L, Buja A, Fadda E, Scoizzato L, Pavanello S.Med Hypotheses. 2008 Oct;71(4):551-63. doi: 10.1016/j.mehy.2008.05.016. Epub 2008 Jul 9.PMID: 18614293 Free article.

The hypothiocyanite anion (OSCN-) is generated in vivo by the reaction of thiocyanate with hydrogen peroxide catalyzed by lactoperoxidase. OSCN- is an antimicrobial oxidizing agent that prevents growth of bacteria, fungi, and viruses. …515Cite 

Controllable redox reaction of chemically purified DNA-single walled carbon nanotube hybrids with hydrogen peroxide.

Xu Y, Pehrsson PE, Chen L, Zhao W.J Am Chem Soc. 2008 Aug 6;130(31):10054-5. doi: 10.1021/ja802743h. Epub 2008 Jul 9.PMID: 18611008

At the later stage, the suppressed spectral intensity is recovered overtime. The thiocyanate ions may work as a mediator being able to control the reaction rate as well as the tunable properties of the reaction. The tunable redox reaction of SWNTs and H2O2 mediated by t …516Cite 

RNA extraction from various recalcitrant plant tissues with a cethyltrimethylammonium bromide-containing buffer followed by an acid guanidium thiocyanate-phenol-chloroform treatment.

Suzuki Y, Mae T, Makino A.Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 2008 Jul;72(7):1951-3. doi: 10.1271/bbb.80084. Epub 2008 Jul 7.PMID: 18603812 Free article.

High-quality total RNA was extracted using a cethyltrimethylammonium bromide-containing buffer followed by an acid guanidium thiocyanate-phenol-chloroform treatment from recalcitrant plant tissues such as tree leaves (pine, Norway spruce, ginkgo, Japanese cedar, rose), flo …517Cite 

Goiter prevalence and iodine nutritional status of school children in a sub-Himalayan Tarai region of eastern Uttar Pradesh.

Chandra AK, Bhattacharjee A, Malik T, Ghosh S.Indian Pediatr. 2008 Jun;45(6):469-74.PMID: 18599931 Free article.

METHODS: Clinical goiter survey was conducted in 1663 school-aged children from both sexes (6-12 yrs), along with the biochemical analysis of iodine (I) and thiocyanate (SCN) in 200 urine samples, iodine content in 175 edible salt samples and 20 water samples collected fro …518Cite 

Challenge testing the lactoperoxidase system against a range of bacteria using different activation agents.

Fweja LW, Lewis MJ, Grandison AS.J Dairy Sci. 2008 Jul;91(7):2566-74. doi: 10.3168/jds.2007-0322.PMID: 18565914 Free article.

Lactoperoxidase (LP) exerts antimicrobial effects in combination with H(2)O(2) and either thiocyanate (SCN(-)) or a halide (e.g., I(-)). …519Cite 

Perchlorate in the feed-dairy continuum of the southwestern United States.

Sanchez CA, Blount BC, Valentin-Blasini L, Lesch SM, Krieger RI.J Agric Food Chem. 2008 Jul 9;56(13):5443-50. doi: 10.1021/jf0733923. Epub 2008 Jun 13.PMID: 18553887520Cite 

Antioxidant and radical scavenging properties of curcumin.

Ak T, Gülçin I.Chem Biol Interact. 2008 Jul 10;174(1):27-37. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2008.05.003. Epub 2008 May 7.PMID: 18547552

In the present paper, we determined the antioxidant activity of curcumin by employing various in vitro antioxidant assays such as 1,1-diphenyl-2-picryl-hydrazyl free radical (DPPH*) scavenging, 2,2′-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS) radical scavenging activi …521Cite 

Demonstration by redox fluorometry that sulforaphane protects retinal pigment epithelial cells against oxidative stress.

del V Cano M, Reyes JM, Park CY, Gao X, Mori K, Chuck RS, Gehlbach PL.Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2008 Jun;49(6):2606-12. doi: 10.1167/iovs.07-0960.PMID: 18515589522Cite 

Effect of HRT on the biological pre-denitrification process for the simultaneous removal of toxic pollutants from cokes wastewater.

Kim YM, Park D, Jeon CO, Lee DS, Park JM.Bioresour Technol. 2008 Dec;99(18):8824-32. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2008.04.050. Epub 2008 Jun 2.PMID: 18514513

A lab-scale serial anoxic-aerobic reactor for the pre-denitrification process was continuously operated to efficiently and economically treat actual cokes wastewater containing various pollutants, such as phenol, ammonia, thiocyanate and cyanide compounds. The biodegradati …523Cite 

Different strategies of covalent attachment of oligonucleotide probe onto glass beads and the hybridization properties.

Sheng H, Ye BC.Appl Biochem Biotechnol. 2009 Jan;152(1):54-65. doi: 10.1007/s12010-008-8245-9. Epub 2008 May 20.PMID: 18491234524Cite 

Growth inhibition of a spectrum of bacterial and fungal pathogens by sulforaphane, an isothiocyanate product found in broccoli and other cruciferous vegetables.

Johansson NL, Pavia CS, Chiao JW.Planta Med. 2008 Jun;74(7):747-50. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1074520. Epub 2008 May 16.PMID: 18484523

The broad-spectrum antibiotic, ceftriaxone (CTX), was used as a positive control for antimicrobial inhibition. It was found that 23 out of 28 different microbial species were inhibited by SFN with a minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) ranging from 1-4 microg/mL. …525Cite 

Oscillating chemiluminescence with thiosemicarbazide in a batch reactor.

Sorouraddin MH, Iranifam M.Luminescence. 2008 Sep-Oct;23(5):303-8. doi: 10.1002/bio.1034.PMID: 18452144526Cite 

Perchlorate: overview of risks and regulation.

Charnley G.Food Chem Toxicol. 2008 Jul;46(7):2307-15. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2008.03.006. Epub 2008 Mar 10.PMID: 18440116 Review.

For example, studies associating perchlorate with thyroid effects at low exposures did not control for anti-thyroid agents with modes of action that differ from that of perchlorate, such as some organochlorines. …However, potential perchlorate risks are unlikely to be di …527Cite 

Preparation of RNA from tissues and cells.

Ribaudo R, Gilman M, Kingston RE, Chomczynski P, Sacchi N.Curr Protoc Neurosci. 2001 May;Appendix 1:Appendix 1I. doi: 10.1002/0471142301.nsa01is07.PMID: 18428440

The nuclei and hence the bulk of the cellular DNA are then removed with a simple brief centrifugation. A guanidinium thiocyanate protocol describes the separation of RNA from other cellular macromolecules in a guanidinium lysate using a CsCl step gradient. …528Cite 

Induction of BiP, an ER-resident protein, prevents the neuronal death induced by transient forebrain ischemia in gerbil.

Oida Y, Izuta H, Oyagi A, Shimazawa M, Kudo T, Imaizumi K, Hara H.Brain Res. 2008 May 7;1208:217-24. doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2008.02.068. Epub 2008 Mar 4.PMID: 18395193529Cite 

The dietary histone deacetylase inhibitor sulforaphane induces human beta-defensin-2 in intestinal epithelial cells.

Schwab M, Reynders V, Loitsch S, Steinhilber D, Schröder O, Stein J.Immunology. 2008 Oct;125(2):241-51. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2567.2008.02834.x. Epub 2008 Mar 27.PMID: 18373608 Free PMC article.

Antimicrobial peptides like human beta-defensin-2 (HBD-2) play an important role in the innate immune system protecting the intestinal mucosa against bacterial invasion. …The data clearly demonstrate for the first time that the dietary HDAC inhibitor SFN is able to induc …530Cite 

Nrf2 activation by sulforaphane restores the age-related decrease of T(H)1 immunity: role of dendritic cells.

Kim HJ, Barajas B, Wang M, Nel AE.J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2008 May;121(5):1255-1261.e7. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2008.01.016. Epub 2008 Mar 5.PMID: 18325578 Free PMC article.531Cite 

In vitro and in vivo effects of a composition containing lactoperoxidase on oral bacteria and breath odor.

Shin K, Horigome A, Wakabayashi H, Yamauchi K, Yaeshima T, Iwatsuki K.J Breath Res. 2008 Mar;2(1):017014. doi: 10.1088/1752-7155/2/1/017014. Epub 2008 Mar 7.PMID: 21386158

The antimicrobial activity of a composition containing bovine lactoperoxidase (LPO), glucose oxidase, glucose and buffer salts was tested against oral bacteria in vitro. …Suspension of the composition in filter-sterilized saliva or phosphate-buffered saline containing so …532Cite 

Mechanism of inhibition of catalase by nitro and nitroso compounds.

Titov VY, Petrenko YM, Vanin AF.Biochemistry (Mosc). 2008 Jan;73(1):92-6. doi: 10.1134/s0006297908010148.PMID: 18294136

The efficiency of inhibition sharply (by several orders in concentration of these agents) increases in the presence of chloride, bromide, and thiocyanate. The nitro compounds tested–nitroarginine, nitroglycerol, nitrophenol, and furazolidone–gained the same inhibi …533Cite 

Low cost in-house PCR for the routine diagnosis of extra-pulmonary tuberculosis.

Magana-Arachchi D, Perera J, Gamage S, Chandrasekharan V.Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2008 Mar;12(3):275-80.PMID: 18284832

This study also compared the efficacy of a standard phenol-chloroform (PC) extraction procedure and the guanidine thiocyanate with diatomaceous silica (GTCS) method of DNA extraction and purification. A subsample of patients was used for the validation of results based on …534Cite 

Synthesis of dimeric phenol derivatives and determination of in vitro antioxidant and radical scavenging activities.

Güllçin I, Daştan A.J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem. 2007 Dec;22(6):685-95. doi: 10.1080/14756360601164903.PMID: 18237020 Free article.

Their antioxidant capacity and radical scavenging activity were examined using different in vitro methodologies such as 1,1-diphenyl-2-picryl-hydrazyl (DPPH*) free radical scavenging, 2,2′-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS) radical scavenging activity, total …535Cite 

Modification of IkappaBalpha by taurine bromamine inhibits tumor necrosis factor alpha-induced NF-kappaB activation.

Tokunaga S, Kanayama A, Miyamoto Y.Inflamm Res. 2007 Nov;56(11):479-86. doi: 10.1007/s00011-007-7016-3.PMID: 18224289536Cite 

Studies of visible oscillating chemiluminescence in luminol-H2O2-KSCN-CuSO4 system using (2-hydroxyethyl) trimethylammonium hydroxide.

Samadi-Maybodi A, Akhoondi R.Luminescence. 2008 Jan-Feb;23(1):42-8. doi: 10.1002/bio.1015.PMID: 18175293537Cite 

Using silica particles to isolate total RNA from plant tissues recalcitrant to extraction in guanidine thiocyanate.

Ding LW, Sun QY, Wang ZY, Sun YB, Xu ZF.Anal Biochem. 2008 Mar 15;374(2):426-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ab.2007.11.030. Epub 2007 Nov 28.PMID: 18166144

The most commonly used protocol of the RNA isolation, the guanidine thiocyanate method, was unsuitable for recalcitrant plant tissues containing a large amount of storage proteins and secondary metabolites. …Based on this observation, an efficient, inexpensive, and highl …538Cite 

Synergistic neurotoxic effects of arsenic and dopamine in human dopaminergic neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells.

Shavali S, Sens DA.Toxicol Sci. 2008 Apr;102(2):254-61. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfm302. Epub 2007 Dec 13.PMID: 18079140539Cite 

Reactive sulfur species: hydrolysis of hypothiocyanite to give thiocarbamate-S-oxide.

Nagy P, Wang X, Lemma K, Ashby MT.J Am Chem Soc. 2007 Dec 26;129(51):15756-7. doi: 10.1021/ja0770532. Epub 2007 Dec 6.PMID: 18052381540Cite 

Purification and some properties of carbonic anhydrase from Elephas trogontherii (Steppe elephant) bone.

Demir Y, Nadaroğlu H, Demir N.Indian J Biochem Biophys. 2007 Aug;44(4):252-6.PMID: 17970284541Cite 

Criss-cross cycloadditions on ketazines derived from alicyclic ketones.

Verner J, Potácek M.Molecules. 2006 Jan 31;11(1):34-42. doi: 10.3390/11010034.PMID: 17962743 Free PMC article.

They react with potassium cyanate and ammonium thiocyanate in the presence of acetic acid to form spirocyclic perhydro[1,2,4]triazolo[1,2-alpha][1,2,4]triazole-1,5-diones and perhydro[1,2,4]triazolo[1,2-alpha][1,2,4]triazole-1,5-dithiones, respectively, in relatively high …542Cite 

Treatment of coke wastewater in a sequential batch reactor (SBR) at pilot plant scale.

Marañón E, Vázquez I, Rodríguez J, Castrillón L, Fernández Y, López H.Bioresour Technol. 2008 Jul;99(10):4192-8. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2007.08.081. Epub 2007 Oct 24.PMID: 17951055

The biological treatment in the SBR led to removal efficiencies of 85% COD, 98% thiocyanate and 99% phenols for HRT of 115 h. Final concentrations in the effluent of 1.8 mg phenols/L, 5.4 mg SCN/L, 206 mg COD/L and 78 mg N-NH(4)(+)/L were obtained….543Cite 

Fenton reaction in the presence of humates. Treatment of highly contaminated wastewater at neutral pH.

Kochany J, Lipczynska-Kochany E.Environ Technol. 2007 Sep;28(9):1007-13. doi: 10.1080/09593332808618859.PMID: 17910253544Cite 

Role of NF-kappaB and MAPKs in light-induced photoreceptor apoptosis.

Yang LP, Zhu XA, Tso MO.Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2007 Oct;48(10):4766-76. doi: 10.1167/iovs.06-0871.PMID: 17898303545Cite 

[Reflections on mental retardation and congenital hypothyroidism: effects of trace mineral deficiencies].

Sidibé el H.Sante. 2007 Jan-Mar;17(1):41-50.PMID: 17897901 Free article. Review. French.

It is nonetheless underestimated, because the screening methods revolutionized 20 years ago are still not applied systematically. Additional factors include the thiocyanates in cassava, the selenium deficiency resulting in selenium-dependent glutathione peroxidase deficien …546Cite 

Modulation of cell-mediated immune response in B16F-10 melanoma-induced metastatic tumor-bearing C57BL/6 mice by sulforaphane.

Thejass P, Kuttan G.Immunopharmacol Immunotoxicol. 2007;29(2):173-86. doi: 10.1080/08923970701511728.PMID: 17849266547Cite 

Tricopper(II) complexes of unsymmetrical macrocycles incorporating phenol and pyridine moieties: the development of two stepwise routes.

Croucher PD, Klingele MH, Noble A, Brooker S.Dalton Trans. 2007 Sep 28;(36):4000-7. doi: 10.1039/b707905b. Epub 2007 Aug 2.PMID: 17828360548Cite 

Chronic maternal dietary iodine deficiency but not thiocyanate feeding affects maternal reproduction and postnatal performance of the rat.

Sundari SB, Venu L, Sunita Y, Raghunath M.Indian J Exp Biol. 2007 Jul;45(7):603-9.PMID: 17821855

Indices of reproductive performance such as percentage of conception, mortality of dams during pregnancy and parturition, litter size, and survival of pups till weaning were affected markedly by ID but not thiocyanate feeding. Neither ID nor thiocyanate feeding from …549Cite 

Impact of smoking and thiocyanate on perchlorate and thyroid hormone associations in the 2001-2002 national health and nutrition examination survey.

Steinmaus C, Miller MD, Howd R.Environ Health Perspect. 2007 Sep;115(9):1333-8. doi: 10.1289/ehp.10300.PMID: 17805424 Free PMC article.

Decreases in thyroid hormone seen with perchlorate exposure could be even greater in people with concomitant exposure to agents such as thiocyanate that may affect the thyroid by mechanisms similar to those of perchlorate. …Agents other than tobacco smoke m …550Cite 

Cigarette smoking and iodine as hypothyroxinemic stressors in U.S. women of childbearing age: a NHANES III analysis.

Vanderver GB, Engel A, Lamm S.Thyroid. 2007 Aug;17(8):741-6. doi: 10.1089/thy.2006.0332.PMID: 17725431

BACKGROUND: Exposure to environmental thiocyanate through smoking has been suggested to lead to hypothyroxinemia, which potentially impairs brain development in the fetuses of affected women, though studies are conflicting. It was hypothesized that iodine status might modu …551Cite 

Keap1 eye on the target: chemoprevention of liver cancer.

Yates MS, Kensler TW.Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2007 Sep;28(9):1331-42. doi: 10.1111/j.1745-7254.2007.00688.x.PMID: 17723167 Review.

Rodent studies have identified several classes of chemopreventive agents which induce cytoprotective genes. These inducers include phenolic antioxidants, dithiolethiones, isothiocyanates, and triterpenoids. …Much work remains to be done in order to take promising chemopr …552Cite 

Synthesis of positively charged silver nanoparticles via photoreduction of AgNO3 in branched polyethyleneimine/HEPES solutions.

Tan S, Erol M, Attygalle A, Du H, Sukhishvili S.Langmuir. 2007 Sep 11;23(19):9836-43. doi: 10.1021/la701236v. Epub 2007 Aug 17.PMID: 17705409

Importantly, these positively charged Ag nanoparticles demonstrate superior SERS activity over negatively charged citrate reduced Ag nanoparticles for the detection of thiocyanate and perchlorate ions; therefore, they are promising candidates for sensing and detection of a …553Cite 

Atomic absorption spectroscopic, conductometric and colorimetric methods for determination of some fluoroquinolone antibacterials using ammonium reineckate.

Al-Ghannam SM.Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc. 2008 Apr;69(4):1188-94. doi: 10.1016/j.saa.2007.06.023. Epub 2007 Jun 28.PMID: 17689288554Cite 

Role of increased expression of the proteasome in the protective effects of sulforaphane against hydrogen peroxide-mediated cytotoxicity in murine neuroblastoma cells.

Kwak MK, Cho JM, Huang B, Shin S, Kensler TW.Free Radic Biol Med. 2007 Sep 1;43(5):809-17. doi: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2007.05.029. Epub 2007 May 31.PMID: 17664144555Cite 

Synergistic effects of a combination of dietary factors sulforaphane and (-) epigallocatechin-3-gallate in HT-29 AP-1 human colon carcinoma cells.

Nair S, Hebbar V, Shen G, Gopalakrishnan A, Khor TO, Yu S, Xu C, Kong AN.Pharm Res. 2008 Feb;25(2):387-99. doi: 10.1007/s11095-007-9364-7. Epub 2007 Jul 27.PMID: 17657594556Cite 

Minocycline and sulforaphane inhibited lipopolysaccharide-mediated retinal microglial activation.

Yang LP, Zhu XA, Tso MO.Mol Vis. 2007 Jul 9;13:1083-93.PMID: 17653053 Free PMC article.557Cite 

Optimization of DNA isolation from legume nodules.

Krasova-Wade T, Neyra M.Lett Appl Microbiol. 2007 Jul;45(1):95-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1472-765X.2007.02149.x.PMID: 17594467

The best results were obtained with 0.5 mmol l(-1) guanidine thiocyanate, which resulted in greater DNA yield than with higher and lower concentrations or with DNAzol. CONCLUSION: The procedure using 0.5 mmol l(-1) guanidine thiocyanate yields the highest DNA amount …558Cite 

A general purpose method for extracting RNA from Dictyostelium cells.

Pilcher KE, Gaudet P, Fey P, Kowal AS, Chisholm RL.Nat Protoc. 2007;2(6):1329-32. doi: 10.1038/nprot.2007.191.PMID: 17545970

This procedure is similar to other guanidine thiocyanate-based methods; however, it has been adjusted because of the large quantities of carbohydrate and nucleases found in Dictyostelium cells. …559Cite 

Virus inactivation by protein denaturants used in affinity chromatography.

Roberts PL, Lloyd D.Biologicals. 2007 Oct;35(4):343-7. doi: 10.1016/j.biologicals.2007.02.005. Epub 2007 May 24.PMID: 17517521

The enveloped viruses Sindbis, herpes simplex-1 and vaccinia, and the non-enveloped virus polio-1 were effectively inactivated by 0.5 M sodium hydroxide, 6 M guanidinium thiocyanate, 8 M urea and 70% ethanol. However, pH 2.6, 3 M sodium thiocyanate, 6 M guanidinium …560Cite 

Reactions of thiocyanate in the mixture of nitrite and hydrogen peroxide under acidic conditions: investigation of the reactions simulating the mixture of saliva and gastric juice.

Takahama U, Tanaka M, Oniki T, Hirota S.Free Radic Res. 2007 Jun;41(6):627-37. doi: 10.1080/10715760701218566.PMID: 17516234561Cite 

Carbonic anhydrases as drug targets–an overview.

Supuran CT.Curr Top Med Chem. 2007;7(9):825-33. doi: 10.2174/156802607780636690.PMID: 17504127 Review.

CAs are inhibited primarily by two classes of compounds: the metal complexing anions (such as cyanide, cyanate, thiocyanate, azide, hydrogensulfide, etc) and the sulfonamides/sulfamates/sulfamides possessing the general formula RXSO(2)NH(2) (R = aryl; hetaryl; perhaloalkyl …562Cite 

A novel host defense system of airways is defective in cystic fibrosis: update.

Banfi B.Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2007 May 1;175(9):967. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm.175.9.967.PMID: 17446344 No abstract available.563Cite 

A comparison of chemical, antioxidant and antimicrobial studies of cinnamon leaf and bark volatile oils, oleoresins and their constituents.

Singh G, Maurya S, DeLampasona MP, Catalan CA.Food Chem Toxicol. 2007 Sep;45(9):1650-61. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2007.02.031. Epub 2007 Feb 28.PMID: 17408833

Moreover, it was further supported by other complementary antioxidant assays such as ferric thiocyanate method in linoleic acid system, reducing power, chelating and scavenging effects on 1,1′-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and hydroxyl radicals. In antimicrobial …564Cite 

The single-step method of RNA isolation by acid guanidinium thiocyanate-phenol-chloroform extraction: twenty-something years on.

Chomczynski P, Sacchi N.Nat Protoc. 2006;1(2):581-5. doi: 10.1038/nprot.2006.83.PMID: 17406285

The principle at the basis of the method is that RNA is separated from DNA after extraction with an acidic solution containing guanidinium thiocyanate, sodium acetate, phenol and chloroform, followed by centrifugation. Under acidic conditions, total RNA remains in the uppe …565Cite 

Thiocyanate transport in resting and IL-4-stimulated human bronchial epithelial cells: role of pendrin and anion channels.

Pedemonte N, Caci E, Sondo E, Caputo A, Rhoden K, Pfeffer U, Di Candia M, Bandettini R, Ravazzolo R, Zegarra-Moran O, Galietta LJ.J Immunol. 2007 Apr 15;178(8):5144-53. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.178.8.5144.PMID: 17404297 Free article.

SCN(-) (thiocyanate) is an important physiological anion involved in innate defense of mucosal surfaces. SCN(-) is oxidized by H(2)O(2), a reaction catalyzed by lactoperoxidase, to produce OSCN(-) (hypothiocyanite), a molecule with antimicrobial activity. Given the …566Cite 

Iodine deficiency disorders in India.

Laway BA, Zargar AH.J Indian Med Assoc. 2006 Oct;104(10):554-6.PMID: 17380818 Review.

Goitre endemicity of varying degree persists among school children even a decade after successful salt iodisation in India. Some other factors like high thiocyanate exposure or auto-immune thyroid disease could be responsible for such a phenomenon….567Cite 

Effect of prion decontamination protocols on nickel-titanium rotary surfaces.

Sonntag D, Peters OA.J Endod. 2007 Apr;33(4):442-6. doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2006.12.012. Epub 2007 Feb 23.PMID: 17368335568Cite 

Chemical, thermal and pH-induced equilibrium unfolding studies of Fusarium solani lectin.

Khan F, Ahmad A, Khan MI.IUBMB Life. 2007 Jan;59(1):34-43. doi: 10.1080/15216540601178075.PMID: 17365178 Free article.

The effect of urea, guanidine thiocyanate, temperature and pH was studied on the conformational stability of Fusarium solani lectin. …Thermal denaturation was also carried out in the presence of a low concentration of guanidine thiocyanate. Change in the enthalpy …569Cite 

Effect of meal composition and cooking duration on the fate of sulforaphane following consumption of broccoli by healthy human subjects.

Rungapamestry V, Duncan AJ, Fuller Z, Ratcliffe B.Br J Nutr. 2007 Apr;97(4):644-52. doi: 10.1017/S0007114507381403.PMID: 17349076 Clinical Trial.570Cite 

Presence of a Na+-stimulated P-type ATPase in the plasma membrane of the alkaliphilic halotolerant cyanobacterium Aphanothece halophytica.

Wiangnon K, Raksajit W, Incharoensakdi A.FEMS Microbiol Lett. 2007 May;270(1):139-45. doi: 10.1111/j.1574-6968.2007.00667.x. Epub 2007 Feb 16.PMID: 17302934

The ATPase was insensitive to N-ethylmaleimide, nitrate, thiocyanate, azide and ouabain, but was substantially inhibited by orthovanadate and DCCD. …571Cite 

Spherulitic growth of hen egg-white lysozyme crystals.

Heijna MC, Theelen MJ, van Enckevort WJ, Vlieg E.J Phys Chem B. 2007 Feb 22;111(7):1567-73. doi: 10.1021/jp0643294. Epub 2007 Jan 31.PMID: 17263569

Here, we present an in situ study on lysozyme spherulites grown from sodium nitrate and sodium thiocyanate solutions, investigating their morphology and growth kinetics using optical microscopy. …572Cite 

Determination of antioxidant and radical scavenging activity of Basil (Ocimum basilicum L. Family Lamiaceae) assayed by different methodologies.

Gülçin I, Elmastaş M, Aboul-Enein HY.Phytother Res. 2007 Apr;21(4):354-61. doi: 10.1002/ptr.2069.PMID: 17221941

In the present study, the possible radical scavenging and antioxidant activity of the water (WEB) and ethanol extracts (EEB) of basil was investigated using different antioxidant methodologies: 1,1-diphenyl-2-picryl-hydrazyl (DPPH) free radical scavenging, scavenging of superoxid …573Cite 

A new simple method with high precision for determining the toxicity of antifouling paints on brine shrimp larvae (Artemia): first results.

Castritsi-Catharios J, Bourdaniotis N, Persoone G.Chemosphere. 2007 Apr;67(6):1127-32. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2006.11.033. Epub 2007 Jan 10.PMID: 17217989574Cite 

Effect of caffeine and alcohol on the toxicity and metabolism of methacrylonitrile in male Sprague-Dawley rats.

Farooqui MY, Trevino M, Garcia I.Res Commun Mol Pathol Pharmacol. 2007-2008;120-121(1-6):79-92.PMID: 21469506

The rats were observed for mortality, cholinomimetic and central nervous system (CNS) effects and urinary dysfunction for 6 hr. The concentrations of cyanide, thiocyanate and glutathione (GSH) were determined in blood, liver, kidney and brain. Alcohol and alcohol + caffein …575Cite 

[Retention of nucleic acid integrity in guanidine thiocyanate lysates of whole blood].

Kravchenko AV, Chetverina EV, Chetverin AB.Bioorg Khim. 2006 Nov-Dec;32(6):609-14. doi: 10.1134/s1068162006060070.PMID: 17180911 Russian.

High-molecular-mass RNA and DNA have been shown to retain their integrity for three days at room temperature, no less than two weeks at +4 degrees C, and more than a year at -20 degrees C when whole blood samples are stored as lysates containing 4 M guanidine thiocyanate. …576Cite 

Effect of thiocyanate on the peroxidase and pseudocatalase activities of Leishmania major ascorbate peroxidase.

Dolai S, Yadav RK, Datta AK, Adak S.Biochim Biophys Acta. 2007 Feb;1770(2):247-56. doi: 10.1016/j.bbagen.2006.10.001. Epub 2006 Oct 5.PMID: 17118560577Cite 

Differing compartments of intracellular glutathione have differing levels of glutathione in cystic fibrosis.

Hudson VM.Med Hypotheses. 2007;68(4):919-20. doi: 10.1016/j.mehy.2006.09.033. Epub 2006 Nov 13.PMID: 17097824 No abstract available.578Cite 

A novel host defense system of airways is defective in cystic fibrosis.

Moskwa P, Lorentzen D, Excoffon KJ, Zabner J, McCray PB Jr, Nauseef WM, Dupuy C, Bánfi B.Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2007 Jan 15;175(2):174-83. doi: 10.1164/rccm.200607-1029OC. Epub 2006 Nov 2.PMID: 17082494 Free PMC article.

This innate immune activity has been attributed to mucociliary clearance and antimicrobial polypeptides of airway surface liquid. Defective airway immunity characterizes cystic fibrosis (CF), a disease caused by mutations in the CF transmembrane conductance regulator, a ch …579Cite 

Lactoperoxidase-catalyzed oxidation of thiocyanate by hydrogen peroxide: a reinvestigation of hypothiocyanite by nuclear magnetic resonance and optical spectroscopy.

Nagy P, Alguindigue SS, Ashby MT.Biochemistry. 2006 Oct 17;45(41):12610-6. doi: 10.1021/bi061015y.PMID: 17029415580Cite 

Iodine nutritional status of children in North East India.

Chandra AK, Singh LH, Tripathy S, Debnath A, Khanam J.Indian J Pediatr. 2006 Sep;73(9):795-8. doi: 10.1007/BF02790388.PMID: 17006037

One hundred twenty urine samples were analysed for iodine and thiocyanate respectively. One hundred and five edible salt samples were also collected from the households to evaluate the iodine content. …The median urinary iodine levels in the studied areas were in the ran …581Cite 

Augmentation of natural killer cell and antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity in BALB/c mice by sulforaphane, a naturally occurring isothiocyanate from broccoli through enhanced production of cytokines IL-2 and IFN-gamma.

Thejass P, Kuttan G.Immunopharmacol Immunotoxicol. 2006;28(3):443-57. doi: 10.1080/08923970600928049.PMID: 16997793582Cite 

Determination of theanine in commercial tea by liquid chromatography with fluorescence and diode array ultraviolet detection.

Thippeswamy R, Gouda KG, Rao DH, Martin A, Gowda LR.J Agric Food Chem. 2006 Sep 20;54(19):7014-9. doi: 10.1021/jf061715+.PMID: 16968057583Cite 

Silica-guanidinium thiocyanate-based nucleic acid isolation protocol does not improve sensitivity of two commercial tests for detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in respiratory samples.

van Doorn HR, Bruijnesteijn van Coppenraet ES, Duim B, Vandenbroucke-Grauls CM, Weel JF, Dankert J, Kuijper EJ, de Jong MD.Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2006 Oct;25(10):673-5. doi: 10.1007/s10096-006-0194-z.PMID: 16964511 No abstract available.584Cite 

Quantitative measurement of sulforaphane, iberin and their mercapturic acid pathway metabolites in human plasma and urine using liquid chromatography-tandem electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry.

Al Janobi AA, Mithen RF, Gasper AV, Shaw PN, Middleton RJ, Ortori CA, Barrett DA.J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci. 2006 Dec 5;844(2):223-34. doi: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2006.07.007. Epub 2006 Aug 23.PMID: 16931178585Cite 

Effect of radish (Raphanus sativus Linn.) on thyroid status under conditions of varying iodine intake in rats.

Chandra AK, Mukhopadhyay S, Ghosh D, Tripathy S.Indian J Exp Biol. 2006 Aug;44(8):653-61.PMID: 16924836

The consumption pattern of iodine and goitrogens of cyanogenic origin was evaluated by measuring urinary iodine and thiocyanate levels respectively. After chronic radish feeding, increased weight of thyroid gland, decreased thyroid peroxidase activity, reduced thyroid horm …586Cite 

Antibody response after single-visit full-mouth ultrasonic debridement versus quadrant-wise therapy.

Wang D, Koshy G, Nagasawa T, Kawashima Y, Kiji M, Nitta H, Oda S, Ishikawa I.J Clin Periodontol. 2006 Sep;33(9):632-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-051X.2006.00963.x. Epub 2006 Jul 20.PMID: 16856899 Clinical Trial.

Serum antibody titres and avidity to Porphyromonas gingivalis, Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans, Prevotella intermedia and Treponema denticola were determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and thiocyanate ELISA, respectively. RESULTS: IgG titres to P. gi …587Cite 

Reactivity of DNA guanyl radicals with phenolate anions.

Ly A, Bandong SL, Tran NQ, Sullivan KJ, Milligan JR.J Phys Chem B. 2005 Jul 14;109(27):13368-74. doi: 10.1021/jp050495k.PMID: 16852669

Electron-deficient guanine species are major intermediates produced in DNA by the direct effect of ionizing radiation (ionization of the DNA itself) because of preferential hole migration within DNA to guanine bases. By using thiocyanate ions to modify the indirect effect …588Cite 

Cationic peptides containing tyrosine protect against radiation-induced oxidative DNA damage.

Ly A, Bullick S, Won JH, Milligan JR.Int J Radiat Biol. 2006 Jun;82(6):421-33. doi: 10.1080/09553000600771531.PMID: 16846977

MATERIALS AND METHODS: We made use of tetralysine ligands to ensure binding to DNA and to condense the DNA, and simulated direct-type damage by using gamma irradiation in the presence of thiocyanate ions. These ligands contained an additional C terminal amino acid. Phenyla …589Cite 

Study of the aerobic biodegradation of coke wastewater in a two and three-step activated sludge process.

Vázquez I, Rodríguez J, Marañón E, Castrillón L, Fernández Y.J Hazard Mater. 2006 Oct 11;137(3):1681-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2006.05.007. Epub 2006 May 9.PMID: 16846684

The main pollutants to be removed are organic matter, especially phenols, thiocyanate and ammonium nitrogen. The concentrations of the main pollutants in the wastewater during the study ranged between 922 and 1,980 mg COD/L, 133 and 293 mg phenol/L, 176 and 362 mg SCN/L an …590Cite 

Goitre prevalence and the state of iodine nutrition in the sundarban delta of north 24-parganas in West Benegal.

Chandra AK, Tripathy S, Ghosh D, Debnath A, Mukhopadhyay S.Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2006;15(3):357-61.PMID: 16837428 Free article.

A total of 2050 children were clinically examined for goiter and 240 urine samples were analyzed for iodine and thiocyanate respectively; iodine content in 48 water samples and 210 salt samples were also measured. Results indicate that the studied region is clinically seve …591Cite 

Inactivation of Escherichia coli and Shigella in acidic fruit and vegetable juices by peroxidase systems.

Van Opstal I, Bagamboula CF, Theys T, Vanmuysen SC, Michiels CW.J Appl Microbiol. 2006 Jul;101(1):242-50. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2672.2006.03002.x.PMID: 16834612

AIMS: To study the bactericidal properties of the lactoperoxidase (LPER)-thiocyanate and soybean peroxidase (SBP)-thiocyanate systems at low pH, their efficiency for inactivation of Escherichia coli and Shigella in acidic fruit and vegetable juices, their effect on …592Cite 

Identification of a respiratory-type nitrate reductase and its role for survival of Mycobacterium smegmatis in Wayne model.

Khan A, Sarkar D.Microb Pathog. 2006 Aug-Sep;41(2-3):90-5. doi: 10.1016/j.micpath.2006.04.006. Epub 2006 Jun 27.PMID: 16806798

At these concentrations, neither of azide, thiocyanate nor chlorate had any significant effect on cell growth under aerobic condition. In Wayne’s culture model, thiocyanate and chlorate inhibited the growth of M. smegmatis by almost 2 logs at the same concentrations …593Cite 

Perchlorate versus other environmental sodium/iodide symporter inhibitors: potential thyroid-related health effects.

De Groef B, Decallonne BR, Van der Geyten S, Darras VM, Bouillon R.Eur J Endocrinol. 2006 Jul;155(1):17-25. doi: 10.1530/eje.1.02190.PMID: 16793945 Free article. Review.

RESULTS: The relative potencies of prevalent environmental NIS inhibitors (nitrate, thiocyanate and perchlorate) to inhibit iodine uptake have been estimated repeatedly with robust results. Our calculations show that nitrate and thiocyanate, acquired through drinkin …594Cite 

Simultaneous removal of phenol, ammonium and thiocyanate from coke wastewater by aerobic biodegradation.

Vázquez I, Rodríguez J, Marañón E, Castrillón L, Fernández Y.J Hazard Mater. 2006 Oct 11;137(3):1773-80. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2006.05.018.PMID: 16766120

The concentrations of ammonium nitrogen (NH(4)(+) -N), phenols, chemical oxygen demand (COD) and thiocyanate (SCN(-)) in the wastewater ranged between 504 and 2,340, 110 and 350, 807 and 3,275 and 185 and 370 mg/L, respectively. …Batch experiments were performed to study …595Cite 

Nutritional epidemiology and thyroid hormone metabolism.

Vanderpas J.Annu Rev Nutr. 2006;26:293-322. doi: 10.1146/annurev.nutr.26.010506.103810.PMID: 16704348 Review.

Inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry brings at least a definitive gold standard for iodine measurement and thyroid hormone measurement. Thiocyanate overload has been clearly documented as a goitrogen in Central Africa, and when associated with selenium deficiency, …596Cite 

Subclinical hypothyroidism in HIV-infected patients is not an autoimmune disease.

Beltran S, Lescure FX, El Esper I, Schmit JL, Desailloud R.Horm Res. 2006;66(1):21-6. doi: 10.1159/000093228. Epub 2006 May 9.PMID: 16685132

Reverse T3, binding protein levels, the TSH response to thyrotropin-releasing hormone, urinary iodine, plasma selenium and thiocyanate levels did not differ. IFNgamma levels were lower in the subclinical hypothyroidism group (pg/ml) (9.1 [0.0, 22.7] vs. 19.5 [0.0, 40.9], p …597Cite 

Screening of antiradical and antioxidant activity of monodesmosides and crude extract from Leontice smirnowii tuber.

Gülçin I, Mshvildadze V, Gepdiremen A, Elias R.Phytomedicine. 2006 May;13(5):343-51. doi: 10.1016/j.phymed.2005.03.009. Epub 2005 Sep 16.PMID: 16635742

In the current study we investigated the possible antiradical and antioxidant activity of the monodesmosides (MLS) and crude extract (CELS) of Leontice smirnowii using different antioxidant tests: 1,1-diphenyl-2-picryl-hydrazyl (DPPH) free radical scavenging, scavenging of supero …598Cite 

Optimization of the components concentrations of the lactoperoxidase system by RSM.

Adolphe Y, Jacquot M, Linder M, Revol-Junelles AM, Millière JB.J Appl Microbiol. 2006 May;100(5):1034-42. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2672.2006.02892.x.PMID: 16630004

At 4 degrees C, no interaction between factors occurred. At 25 degrees C, thiocyanate peroxidation was affected by GOD/glucose, GOD/pH and LPO/pH. Thiocyanate peroxidation was mainly increased by glucose and LPO factors. …The antimicrobial efficiency of LP- …599Cite 

[Mechanical periodontal treatment combined with tetracycline for aggressive periodontitis].

Zhang XQ, Xie M, Zhang HF, Huang SG, Zhang Y.Nan Fang Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao. 2006 Apr;26(4):509-11, 514.PMID: 16624768 Clinical Trial. Chinese.

The avidity of serum IgG against Pg LPS was measured by ELISA with thiocyanate elution before and after periodontal treatment. RESULTS: Compared with patients with exclusive mechanical periodontal treatment, patients with combined treatments showed significant improvement …600Cite 

Thiocyanate is an efficient endogenous scavenger of the phagocytic killing agent hypobromous acid.

Nagy P, Beal JL, Ashby MT.Chem Res Toxicol. 2006 Apr;19(4):587-93. doi: 10.1021/tx050338c.PMID: 16608171

Furthermore, the product of the nonenzymatic reaction of HOBr and SCN-, hypothiocyanite (OSCN-), is an effective antimicrobial that is relatively innocuous toward mammalian cell lines. Since one of the principal charges of eosinophil cells is to clear extracellular parasit …

Is the hypothiocyanite anion (OSCN)- the major product in the peroxidase catalyzed oxidation of the thiocyanate anion (SCN)-? A joint experimental and theoretical study.

Dua S, Maclean MJ, Fitzgerald M, McAnoy AM, Bowie JH.J Phys Chem A. 2006 Apr 13;110(14):4930-6. doi: 10.1021/jp058144t.PMID: 16599464

The hypothiocyanate anion (OSCN)(-) is reported to be a major product of the lactoperoxidase/H(2)O(2)/(SCN)(-) system, and this anion is proposed to have significant antimicrobial properties. The collision induced (CID) negative ion mass spectrum of “(OSCN)(-)” has been re …602Cite 

Modulation of polyene antibiotics self-association by ions from the Hofmeister series.

Toledo Grijalba M, Chéron M, Borowski E, Bolard J, Schreier S.Biochim Biophys Acta. 2006 Jun;1760(6):973-9. doi: 10.1016/j.bbagen.2006.02.004. Epub 2006 Mar 3.PMID: 16563634

Ions from the Hofmeister series alter water properties: while kosmotropes (water structure makers-sulfate, citrate, phosphate) decrease solute solubility, chaotropes (water structure breakers-perchlorate, thiocyanate, trichloroacetate, and the neutral molecule urea) have o …603Cite 

A simple method for detection of rabies viral sequences in 16-year old archival brain specimens with one-week fixation in formalin.

Wacharapluesadee S, Ruangvejvorachai P, Hemachudha T.J Virol Methods. 2006 Jun;134(1-2):267-71. doi: 10.1016/j.jviromet.2006.02.002. Epub 2006 Mar 9.PMID: 16529825604Cite 

The principal urinary metabolites of dietary isothiocyanates, N-acetylcysteine conjugates, elicit the same anti-proliferative response as their parent compounds in human bladder cancer cells.

Tang L, Li G, Song L, Zhang Y.Anticancer Drugs. 2006 Mar;17(3):297-305. doi: 10.1097/00001813-200603000-00008.PMID: 16520658605Cite 

A method to determine RNA and DNA oxidation simultaneously by HPLC-ECD: greater RNA than DNA oxidation in rat liver after doxorubicin administration.

Hofer T, Seo AY, Prudencio M, Leeuwenburgh C.Biol Chem. 2006 Jan;387(1):103-11. doi: 10.1515/BC.2006.014.PMID: 16497170

We developed a novel method for the simultaneous extraction and analysis of total tissue RNA and DNA to quantify the RNA and DNA oxidation products 8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanosine and 8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-2′-deoxyguanosine using HPLC coupled to electrochemical detection (HPLC-ECD). The p …606Cite 

Tips for extracting total RNA from chondrocytes cultured in agarose gel using a silica-based membrane kit.

Mio K, Kirkham J, Bonass WA.Anal Biochem. 2006 Apr 15;351(2):314-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ab.2005.12.031. Epub 2006 Jan 20.PMID: 16460656 No abstract available.607Cite 

Iodine nutritional status & prevalence of goitre in Sundarban delta of South 24-Parganas, West Bengal.

Chandra AK, Tripathy S, Ghosh D, Debnath A, Mukhopadhyay S.Indian J Med Res. 2005 Nov;122(5):419-24.PMID: 16456256

The present investigation was thus undertaken to study the total goitre rate, urinary iodine and thiocyanate excretion pattern of the school going children, iodine content in edible salt and drinking water in the Sundarban delta of South 24-Parganas in West Bengal. METHODS …608Cite 

The role of thiocyanate in the etiology of goiter in an industrial metropolitan area.

Brauer VF, Below H, Kramer A, Führer D, Paschke R.Eur J Endocrinol. 2006 Feb;154(2):229-35. doi: 10.1530/eje.1.02076.PMID: 16452535

OBJECTIVE: Thiocyanate (SCN-) has concentration dependent antithyroid properties and a role in the etiology of goiter has been suggested in several studies. …609Cite 

Myeloperoxidase metabolizes thiocyanate in a reaction driven by nitric oxide.

Galijasevic S, Saed GM, Hazen SL, Abu-Soud HM.Biochemistry. 2006 Jan 31;45(4):1255-62. doi: 10.1021/bi051438k.PMID: 16430221

We examined the potential physiological relevance of myeloperoxidase (MPO)-nitric oxide (NO) interactions as they may relate to the cosubstrate, pseudo halide thiocyanate (SCN(-)), and substrate switching. Direct spectroscopic and rapid kinetics studies revealed that SCN(- …610Cite 

Antifungal efficacy of chitosan and its thiourea derivatives upon the growth of some sugar-beet pathogens.

Eweis M, Elkholy SS, Elsabee MZ.Int J Biol Macromol. 2006 Feb 28;38(1):1-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2005.12.009. Epub 2006 Jan 18.PMID: 16413607

Chitosan (CS) was modified by reaction with benzoyl thiocyanate to give a thiourea derivative (TUCS). The antifungal behavior of chitosan and its thiourea derivative was investigated in vitro on the mycelial growth, sporulation and germination of conidia or sclerotia of th …611Cite 

Interaction of hypohalous acids and heme peroxidases with unsaturated phosphatidylcholines.

Spalteholz H, Wenske K, Arnhold J.Biofactors. 2005;24(1-4):67-76. doi: 10.1002/biof.5520240108.PMID: 16403965612Cite 

Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of phosphinopeptides against Trypanosoma cruzi targeting trypanothione biosynthesis.

Ravaschino EL, Docampo R, Rodriguez JB.J Med Chem. 2006 Jan 12;49(1):426-35. doi: 10.1021/jm050922i.PMID: 16392828

As a part of our project aimed at the search for new safe chemotherapeutic and chemoprophylactic agents against American trypanosomiasis (Chagas’s disease), a series of phosphinopeptides structurally related to glutathione was designed, synthesized, and evaluated as antipr …613Cite 

The phase 2 enzyme inducers ethacrynic acid, DL-sulforaphane, and oltipraz inhibit lipopolysaccharide-induced high-mobility group box 1 secretion by RAW 264.7 cells.

Killeen ME, Englert JA, Stolz DB, Song M, Han Y, Delude RL, Kellum JA, Fink MP.J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2006 Mar;316(3):1070-9. doi: 10.1124/jpet.105.092841. Epub 2005 Dec 28.PMID: 16382025614Cite 

Dietary isothiocyanates modify mitochondrial functions through their electrophilic reaction.

Kawakami M, Harada N, Hiratsuka M, Kawai K, Nakamura Y.Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 2005 Dec;69(12):2439-44. doi: 10.1271/bbb.69.2439.PMID: 16377906 Free article.615Cite 

Nanometer-scale ion aggregates in aqueous electrolyte solutions: guanidinium sulfate and guanidinium thiocyanate.

Mason PE, Dempsey CE, Neilson GW, Brady JW.J Phys Chem B. 2005 Dec 22;109(50):24185-96. doi: 10.1021/jp052799c.PMID: 16375411

Neutron diffraction experiments and molecular dynamics simulations are used to study the structure of aqueous solutions of two electrolytes: guanidinium sulfate (a mild protein conformation stabilizer) and guanidinium thiocyanate (a powerful denaturant). The MD simulations …616Cite 

Mechanism of nitrite oxidation by eosinophil peroxidase: implications for oxidant production and nitration by eosinophils.

van Dalen CJ, Winterbourn CC, Kettle AJ.Biochem J. 2006 Mar 15;394(Pt 3):707-13. doi: 10.1042/BJ20051470.PMID: 16336215 Free PMC article.

It uses hydrogen peroxide to oxidize thiocyanate and bromide to their respective hypohalous acids. Nitrite is also a substrate for eosinophil peroxidase. …Spectral studies showed that nitrite reduced the enzyme to its compound II form, which is a redox intermediate conta …617Cite 

Autocatalytic modification of the prosthetic heme of horseradish but not lactoperoxidase by thiocyanate oxidation products. A role for heme-protein covalent cross-linking.

Wojciechowski G, Huang L, Ortiz de Montellano PR.J Am Chem Soc. 2005 Nov 16;127(45):15871-9. doi: 10.1021/ja054084t.PMID: 16277530

The mammalian peroxidases eosinophil peroxidase, lactoperoxidase (LPO), and myeloperoxidase oxidize thiocyanate to the antimicrobial agents hypothiocyanous acid (HOSCN) and (SCN)2 and are part of a defense system that protects the host from infections. …Mas …618Cite 

CorA affects tolerance of Escherichia coli and Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium to the lactoperoxidase enzyme system but not to other forms of oxidative stress.

Sermon J, Wevers EM, Jansen L, De Spiegeleer P, Vanoirbeek K, Aertsen A, Michiels CW.Appl Environ Microbiol. 2005 Nov;71(11):6515-23. doi: 10.1128/AEM.71.11.6515-6523.2005.PMID: 16269676 Free PMC article.

The enzyme lactoperoxidase is part of the innate immune system in vertebrates and owes its antimicrobial activity to the formation of oxidative reaction products from various substrates. In a previous study, we have reported that, with thiocyanate as a substrate, th …619Cite 

Antioxidant and antiradical activities of L-carnitine.

Gülçin I.Life Sci. 2006 Jan 18;78(8):803-11. doi: 10.1016/j.lfs.2005.05.103. Epub 2005 Oct 25.PMID: 16253281

Total antioxidant activity was measured according to ferric thiocyanate method. alpha-tocopherol and trolox, a water-soluble analogue of tocopherol, were used as the reference antioxidant compounds. …620Cite 

Risk factors for goiter in a previously iodine-deficient region.

Völzke H, Schwahn C, Kohlmann T, Kramer A, Robinson DM, John U, Meng W.Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes. 2005 Oct;113(9):507-15. doi: 10.1055/s-2005-865741.PMID: 16235152

Sociodemographic characteristics, smoking and alcohol drinking habits, marital status, education level, urine thiocyanate concentrations, and specifically in women, parity and previous or current use of oral contraceptives and hormone replacement therapy, were considered a …621Cite 

Chinese cabbage extracts and sulforaphane can protect H2O2-induced inhibition of gap junctional intercellular communication through the inactivation of ERK1/2 and p38 MAP kinases.

Hwang JW, Park JS, Jo EH, Kim SJ, Yoon BS, Kim SH, Lee YS, Kang KS.J Agric Food Chem. 2005 Oct 19;53(21):8205-10. doi: 10.1021/jf051747h.PMID: 16218665622Cite 

Purification of bovine milk lactoperoxidase and investigation of antibacterial properties at different thiocyanate mediated.

Uğuz MT, Ozdemir H.Prikl Biokhim Mikrobiol. 2005 Jul-Aug;41(4):397-401.PMID: 16212035

Bovine LPO showed high antibacterial activity in 100 mM thiocyanate–100 mM H2O2 medium for some pathogenic bacteria, such as Aeromonas hydrophila ATCC 7966, Micrococcus luteus LA 2971, Mycobacterium smegmatis RUT, Bacillus subtilis IMG 22, Pseudomonas pyocyanea, Bacillus …623Cite 

[Fluorescence microscopic study of the microorganisms treated with chaotropic agents].

Duda VI, Danilevich VN, Akimov VN, Suzina NE, Dmitriev VV, Shorokhova AP.Mikrobiologiia. 2005 Jul-Aug;74(4):505-10.PMID: 16211854 Russian.

The yeasts Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Pichia pastoris and the bacteria Micrococcus luteus, Bacillus subtilis, and Anaerobacter polyendosporus have been treated with the chaotropic agents guanidine hydrochloride and guanidine thiocyanate and certain detergents and …624Cite 

Reversal of hypermethylation and reactivation of p16INK4a, RARbeta, and MGMT genes by genistein and other isoflavones from soy.

Fang MZ, Chen D, Sun Y, Jin Z, Christman JK, Yang CS.Clin Cancer Res. 2005 Oct 1;11(19 Pt 1):7033-41. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-05-0406.PMID: 16203797625Cite 

p53-independent G1 cell cycle arrest of human colon carcinoma cells HT-29 by sulforaphane is associated with induction of p21CIP1 and inhibition of expression of cyclin D1.

Shen G, Xu C, Chen C, Hebbar V, Kong AN.Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2006 Feb;57(3):317-27. doi: 10.1007/s00280-005-0050-3. Epub 2005 Sep 17.PMID: 16170570626Cite 

Phenethyl isothiocyanate and sulforaphane and their N-acetylcysteine conjugates inhibit malignant progression of lung adenomas induced by tobacco carcinogens in A/J mice.

Conaway CC, Wang CX, Pittman B, Yang YM, Schwartz JE, Tian D, McIntee EJ, Hecht SS, Chung FL.Cancer Res. 2005 Sep 15;65(18):8548-57. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-05-0237.PMID: 16166336

The results of the study provide a basis for future evaluation of the potential of phenethyl isothiocyanate and sulforaphane and their conjugates as chemopreventive agents in smokers and ex-smokers with early lung lesions….627Cite 

Effect of sub-acute oral cyanide administration in rats: protective efficacy of alpha-ketoglutarate and sodium thiosulfate.

Tulsawani RK, Debnath M, Pant SC, Kumar O, Prakash AO, Vijayaraghavan R, Bhattacharya R.Chem Biol Interact. 2005 Sep 10;156(1):1-12. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2005.05.001.PMID: 16154552

Reduced levels of GSH and enhanced levels of MDA in brain were observed. Increased levels of blood thiocyanate were observed in all the treatments of KCN. Additionally, KCN also produced various histological changes in the brain, heart, liver and kidney. …628Cite 

Isolation and identification of novel high strength phenol degrading bacterial strains from phenol-formaldehyde resin manufacturing industrial wastewater.

Arutchelvan V, Kanakasabai V, Nagarajan S, Muralikrishnan V.J Hazard Mater. 2005 Dec 9;127(1-3):238-43. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2005.04.043. Epub 2005 Sep 8.PMID: 16154261

The organisms degrade phenol even in the presence of toxicants like thiocyanate, sulphide and cyanide. The organisms can be effectively used for treating high strength phenol containing thiocyanate, sulphide and cyanide. …629Cite 

Overexpression of regucalcin suppresses cell proliferation of cloned normal rat kidney proximal tubular epithelial NRK52E cells.

Nakagawa T, Sawada N, Yamaguchi M.Int J Mol Med. 2005 Oct;16(4):637-43.PMID: 16142398630Cite 

New drug salt formation in biodegradable microspheres.

Al-Maaieh A, Flanagan DR.Int J Pharm. 2005 Oct 13;303(1-2):153-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2005.06.029.PMID: 16125886631Cite 

Bromination and chlorination reactions of myeloperoxidase at physiological concentrations of bromide and chloride.

Senthilmohan R, Kettle AJ.Arch Biochem Biophys. 2006 Jan 15;445(2):235-44. doi: 10.1016/j.abb.2005.07.005. Epub 2005 Aug 3.PMID: 16125131

Myeloperoxidase and eosinophil peroxidase use hydrogen peroxide to oxidize halides and thiocyanate to their respective hypohalous acids. Myeloperoxidase produces mainly hypochlorous acid and hypothiocyanite. …632Cite 

Induction of quinone reductase by sulforaphane and sulforaphane N-acetylcysteine conjugate in murine hepatoma cells.

Hwang ES, Jeffery EH.J Med Food. 2005 Summer;8(2):198-203. doi: 10.1089/jmf.2005.8.198.PMID: 16117612633Cite 

Origin, structure, and biological activities of peroxidases in human saliva.

Ihalin R, Loimaranta V, Tenovuo J.Arch Biochem Biophys. 2006 Jan 15;445(2):261-8. doi: 10.1016/j.abb.2005.07.004. Epub 2005 Aug 2.PMID: 16111647 Review.

In human saliva the major function of hSPO and hMPO is to catalyze the oxidation of thiocyanate (SCN(-)) in the presence of hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)) resulting in end products of wide antimicrobial potential. …Similar peroxidation reactions inactivate some muta …634Cite 

Safe method for isolation of prion protein and diagnosis of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease.

Bastian FO, McDermott ME, Perry AS, Carver LA, Dash S, Garry RF.J Virol Methods. 2005 Dec;130(1-2):133-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jviromet.2005.06.024. Epub 2005 Aug 15.PMID: 16102852

Since CJD brain samples are infectious at all stages of the prion extraction process, we set out to develop a laboratory safe method for prion purification. We lysed the tissues with guanidine thiocyanate followed by phenol extraction of the proteins. Western blotting usin …635Cite 

Synthesis, characterization, crystal structure and biological activity of a novel heterotetranuclear complex: [NiLPb(SCN)2(DMF)(H2O)]2, bis-{[mu-N,N’-bis(salicylidene)-1,3-propanediaminato-aqua-nickel(II)](thiocyanato)(mu-thiocyanato)(mu-N,N’-dimethylformamide)lead(II)}.

Kurtaran R, Yildirim LT, Azaz AD, Namli H, Atakol O.J Inorg Biochem. 2005 Oct;99(10):1937-44. doi: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2005.05.016.PMID: 16054699 Free article.

The minimum inhibitory concentration values were calculated. It has been found that antimicrobial activities of the complexes are higher than the free ligand….636Cite 

Effect of the lactoperoxidase system against three major causal agents of disease in mangoes.

Le Nguyen DD, Ducamp MN, Dornier M, Montet D, Loiseau G.J Food Prot. 2005 Jul;68(7):1497-500. doi: 10.4315/0362-028x-68.7.1497.PMID: 16013395 Free article.

This compound is essentially used to convert thiocyanate into hypothiocyanate during the lactoperoxidase reaction. The potential of the LPS for the postharvest treatment of the fruits for controlling microbial diseases was thus demonstrated. …637Cite 

Effect of glycosylation on the catalytic and conformational stability of homologous alpha-amylases.

Srimathi S, Jayaraman G.Protein J. 2005 Feb;24(2):79-88. doi: 10.1007/s10930-004-1514-8.PMID: 16003949638Cite 

Role of porins in sensitivity of Escherichia coli to antibacterial activity of the lactoperoxidase enzyme system.

De Spiegeleer P, Sermon J, Vanoirbeek K, Aertsen A, Michiels CW.Appl Environ Microbiol. 2005 Jul;71(7):3512-8. doi: 10.1128/AEM.71.7.3512-3518.2005.PMID: 16000755 Free PMC article.

Lactoperoxidase is an enzyme that contributes to the antimicrobial defense in secretory fluids and that has attracted interest as a potential biopreservative for foods and other perishable products. Its antimicrobial activity is based on the formation of hypothiocya …639Cite 

Detection of acid-fast bacilli in postlysis debris of clinical specimens improves the reliability of PCR.

Haldar S, De Majumdar S, Chakravorty S, Tyagi JS, Bhalla M, Sen MK.J Clin Microbiol. 2005 Jul;43(7):3580-1. doi: 10.1128/JCM.43.7.3580-3581.2005.PMID: 16000514 Free PMC article. No abstract available.640Cite 

A combined experimental and quantum chemical study on the putative protonophoric activity of thiocyanate.

Schönfeld P, Montero L, Fabian J.Biophys J. 2005 Sep;89(3):1504-15. doi: 10.1529/biophysj.105.059006. Epub 2005 Jun 24.PMID: 15980184 Free PMC article.

Inhibition of gastric acid secretion by thiocyanate is explained by a protonophoric mechanism assuming that thiocyanate induces a H(+) back flux from the acidic gastric lumen into the parietal cells of gastric mucosa. …To rationalize the protonophoric activity of …641Cite 

Effect of sulforaphane on micronucleus induction in cultured human lymphocytes by four different mutagens.

Fimognari C, Berti F, Cantelli-Forti G, Hrelia P.Environ Mol Mutagen. 2005 Dec;46(4):260-7. doi: 10.1002/em.20156.PMID: 15957190

The fraction of apoptotic cells was increased after co- or post-treatment with sulforaphane and EMS and MMC, suggesting that sulforaphane-mediated apoptosis may remove highly damaged cells induced by these agents. Other mechanisms are involved in the anti-genotoxic activit …642Cite 

Synthesis of 2-(aminocarbonylmethylthio)-1H-imidazoles as novel Capravirine analogues.

Loksha YM, el-Barbary AA, el-Badawi MA, Nielsen C, Pedersen EB.Bioorg Med Chem. 2005 Jul 1;13(13):4209-20. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2005.04.024.PMID: 15896963

Different analogues of Capravirine (AG-1549) or S-1153 were prepared by synthesis of 2-(5-benzyl-4-isopropyl-1-methyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-ylthio)acetamide (3a-c), ethyl [5-benzyl-1-(ethoxymethyl)-4-ethyl-1H-imidazol-2-ylthio]acetate (10), 2-[5-alkyl-4-substituted 1-(pyridin …643Cite 

Thiocyanate modulates the catalytic activity of mammalian peroxidases.

Tahboub YR, Galijasevic S, Diamond MP, Abu-Soud HM.J Biol Chem. 2005 Jul 15;280(28):26129-36. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M503027200. Epub 2005 May 13.PMID: 15894800 Free article.

We investigated the potential role of the co-substrate, thiocyanate (SCN-), in modulating the catalytic activity of myeloperoxidase (MPO) and other members of the mammalian peroxidase superfamily (lactoperoxidase (LPO) and eosinophil peroxidase (EPO)). …644Cite 

Synthesis, properties and thermal studies of oxorhenium(V) complexes with 3-hydrazino-5,6-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazine, benzimidazolethione and 2-hydrazinobenzimidazole. Mixed ligand complexes, pyrolytical products and biological activity.

Mashaly MM, El-Shafiy HF, El-Maraghy SB, Habib HA.Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc. 2005 Jun;61(8):1853-69. doi: 10.1016/j.saa.2004.06.056.PMID: 15863057645Cite 

Apolipoprotein J (clusterin) activates rodent microglia in vivo and in vitro.

Xie Z, Harris-White ME, Wals PA, Frautschy SA, Finch CE, Morgan TE.J Neurochem. 2005 May;93(4):1038-46. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2005.03065.x.PMID: 15857407 Free article.

As a functional measure, apoJ-activated microglia secreted neurotoxic agents in a microglia-neuron co-culture model. We hypothesize that ApoJ contributes to chronic inflammation and neurotoxicity through direct effects on microglia….646Cite 

Standard reduction potentials of all couples of the peroxidase cycle of lactoperoxidase.

Furtmüller PG, Arnhold J, Jantschko W, Zederbauer M, Jakopitsch C, Obinger C.J Inorg Biochem. 2005 May;99(5):1220-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2005.02.021.PMID: 15833345

Lactoperoxidase (LPO) is found in mucosal surfaces and exocrine secretions including milk, tears and saliva and has physiological significance in antimicrobial defense. Its predominant physiological role is to convert hydrogen peroxide and thiocyanate in hypothiocya …647Cite 

Sulforaphane-induced cell death in human prostate cancer cells is initiated by reactive oxygen species.

Singh SV, Srivastava SK, Choi S, Lew KL, Antosiewicz J, Xiao D, Zeng Y, Watkins SC, Johnson CS, Trump DL, Lee YJ, Xiao H, Herman-Antosiewicz A.J Biol Chem. 2005 May 20;280(20):19911-24. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M412443200. Epub 2005 Mar 11.PMID: 15764812 Free article.648Cite 

Unique stress response to the lactoperoxidase-thiocyanate enzyme system in Escherichia coli.

Sermon J, Vanoirbeek K, De Spiegeleer P, Van Houdt R, Aertsen A, Michiels CW.Res Microbiol. 2005 Mar;156(2):225-32. doi: 10.1016/j.resmic.2004.09.012. Epub 2004 Dec 15.PMID: 15748988 Free article.

Using a differential fluorescence induction approach, we screened a promoter trap library constructed in a vector with a promoterless gfp gene for Escherichia coli MG1655 promoters that are induced upon challenge with the antimicrobial lactoperoxidase-thiocyanate en …649Cite 

Avidity as a parameter for diphtheria vaccine efficacy.

el-Kady EM.Egypt J Immunol. 2004;11(1):47-54.PMID: 15724386

The avidity of antibodies (Abs) to diphtheria Toxin (DT), toxoids (DTo) and the DT binding site (DTBS) was investigated in sera from guinea bigs vaccinated with various DTo. Measurement of avidity by the thiocyanate procedure revealed that, the maturation patterns of Abs t …650Cite 

Intramolecular, reductive cyclization of beta-ketoisothiocyanates promoted by using samarium diiodide.

Cho MS, Lee IS, Kang SH, Kim YH.Chemistry. 2005 Feb 18;11(5):1452-8. doi: 10.1002/chem.200400676.PMID: 15651025

A novel samarium diiodide (SmI2) promoted intramolecular cyclization of beta-ketoisothiocyanate, derived from alpha,beta-unsaturated esters and ammonium thiocyanate led to alpha-hydroxythiolactams and/or thiolactams in high yields. Treatment of beta-ketoisothiocyanate with …651Cite 

Response of pulse phenol injection on an anaerobic-anoxic-aerobic system.

Chakraborty S, Veeramani H.Bioresour Technol. 2005 May;96(7):761-7. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2004.08.008.PMID: 15607188

The synthetic feed contained phenol, cyanide, thiocyanate and ammonia-nitrogen. Anaerobic reactor required 22 days to regain its previous cyanide removal efficiency and the reactor achieved a new steady state in terms of phenol removal. The anoxic reactor achieved its prev …652Cite 

Redox buffering of hypochlorous acid by thiocyanate in physiologic fluids.

Ashby MT, Carlson AC, Scott MJ.J Am Chem Soc. 2004 Dec 15;126(49):15976-7. doi: 10.1021/ja0438361.PMID: 15584727

The major antimicrobial products of neutrophilic myeloperoxidase (MPO) in physiologic fluids are hypochlorous acid (HOCl) and hypothiocyanite (OSCN-), and the former is generally believed to be the killing agent. …653Cite 

Effect of bamboo shoot, Bambusa arundinacea (Retz.) Willd. on thyroid status under conditions of varying iodine intake in rats.

Chandra AK, Ghosh D, Mukhopadhyay S, Tripathy S.Indian J Exp Biol. 2004 Aug;42(8):781-6.PMID: 15573527

Significant increase in thyroid weight as well as higher excretion of thiocyanate and iodine along with marked decrease in thyroid peroxidase activity, T4 and T3 levels were observed in BS fed group. …Extra iodide had reduced the anti-thyroidal effect of BS to an extent …654Cite 

The effect of perchlorate, thiocyanate, and nitrate on thyroid function in workers exposed to perchlorate long-term.

Braverman LE, He X, Pino S, Cross M, Magnani B, Lamm SH, Kruse MB, Engel A, Crump KS, Gibbs JP.J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2005 Feb;90(2):700-6. doi: 10.1210/jc.2004-1821. Epub 2004 Nov 30.PMID: 15572417

Perchlorate (ClO(4)(-)) and thiocyanate (SCN(-)) are potent and nitrate (NO(3)(-)) a weak competitive inhibitor of the thyroid sodium-iodide symporter. …655Cite 

Novel thiocyanato complexes with potent cytotoxic and antimicrobial properties.

Hossain MS, Easmin S, Islam MS, Rashid M.J Pharm Pharmacol. 2004 Dec;56(12):1519-25. doi: 10.1211/0022357044913.PMID: 15563758

The aim of the present study was to assess the cytotoxic and antimicrobial properties of seven new thiocyanato complexes: Ni(C(9)H(11)N(2)O)(SCN), Cu(C(9)H(11)N(2)O)(SCN), Pd(C(9)H(11)N(2)O)(SCN), Pt(C(9)H(11)N(2) O) (SCN), K[Ti(C(9)H(11)N(2)O)(SCN)(3)], Au(C(9)H(11)N(2)O) …656Cite 

Decontamination of surgical instruments from prion proteins: in vitro studies on the detachment, destabilization and degradation of PrPSc bound to steel surfaces.

Lemmer K, Mielke M, Pauli G, Beekes M.J Gen Virol. 2004 Dec;85(Pt 12):3805-3816. doi: 10.1099/vir.0.80346-0.PMID: 15557254

Effective reprocessing of surgical instruments ensuring elimination of inadvertent contamination with infectious agents causing transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSEs) is essential for the prevention of iatrogenic transmission of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) or …657Cite 

[Induction and reversibility of thyroid proliferative changes in suckling rats given thiocyanate].

Soussia L, Ben Hamida F, Guermazi F, Zeghal N.Ann Endocrinol (Paris). 2004 Oct;65(5):451-8. doi: 10.1016/s0003-4266(04)95950-1.PMID: 15550887 French.

Potassium thiocyanate given in the drinking water of pregnant rats led to decreased body weight in their 14-day-old offspring (27%) without altering thyroid weight. …Plasma FT3 and TSH were unchanged after thiocyanate treatment. The biochemical changes were in agr …658Cite 

Salivary thiocyanate/nitrite inhibits hydroxylation of 2-hydroxybenzoic acid induced by hydrogen peroxide/Fe(II) systems under acidic conditions: possibility of thiocyanate/nitrite-dependent scavenging of hydroxyl radical in the stomach.

Takahama U, Oniki T.Biochim Biophys Acta. 2004 Nov 18;1675(1-3):130-8. doi: 10.1016/j.bbagen.2004.09.001.PMID: 15535976

An objective of the present study is to elucidate the effects of salivary SCN- and NO2- on the hydroxylation of salicylic acid which was induced by H2O2/Fe(II) and AA/H2O2/Fe(II) systems. Thiocyanate ion inhibited the hydroxylation of salicylic acid by the above systems in …659Cite 

A rapid, reliable method to isolate high quality endothelial RNA from small spatially-defined locations.

Simmons CA, Zilberberg J, Davies PF.Ann Biomed Eng. 2004 Oct;32(10):1453-9. doi: 10.1114/b:abme.0000042360.57960.2b.PMID: 15535062

Endothelial cells were retrieved from fresh tissue by freezing them to a glass substrate, from which they were lysed in guanidine thiocyanate buffer for RNA isolation. Valve endothelial cells isolated by this technique stained positively for CD31 and von Willebrand factor, …660Cite 

Iodine nutritional status of school children in a rural area of Howrah district in the Gangetic West Bengal.

Chandra AK, Tripathy S, Lahari D, Mukhopadhyay S.Indian J Physiol Pharmacol. 2004 Apr;48(2):219-24.PMID: 15521562

On the spot 242 urine samples were collected from the children to study the iodine and thiocyanate excretion pattern and 108 edible salt samples were collected from the homes of the children to measure iodine level. …The people of the area consume foods from the vegetabl …661Cite 

Selective liberation of NO from S-nitrosocysteine with potassium thiocyanate, as monitored by an amperometric sensor.

Alberto PC, Marmottini F, Arienti G, Palombari R.Arch Biochem Biophys. 2004 Dec 1;432(1):37-40. doi: 10.1016/j.abb.2004.09.014.PMID: 15519294

S-Nitrosocysteine (CysNO) releases either NO (in the presence of divalent cations) or NO+ (in the presence of chelating agents). NO+ is then transferred to peptides or protein SH groups to form high-mass nitrosothiols. The aim of this work was the development of a specific …662Cite 

Oltipraz, 3H-1,2-dithiole-3-thione, and sulforaphane induce overlapping and protective antioxidant responses in murine microglial cells.

Konwinski RR, Haddad R, Chun JA, Klenow S, Larson SC, Haab BB, Furge LL.Toxicol Lett. 2004 Nov 28;153(3):343-55. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2004.06.006.PMID: 15454310663Cite 

Divergent effects of the purinoceptor antagonists suramin and pyridoxal-5′-phosphate-6-(2′-naphthylazo-6′-nitro-4′,8′-disulfonate) (PPNDS) on alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid (AMPA) receptors.

Suzuki E, Kessler M, Montgomery K, Arai AC.Mol Pharmacol. 2004 Dec;66(6):1738-47. doi: 10.1124/mol.104.003038. Epub 2004 Sep 24.PMID: 15448189

This pattern of effects differentiates PPNDS from other compounds such as thiocyanate and up-modulators, which increase agonist binding by enhancing desensitization or slowing deactivation, respectively. …664Cite 

Oral broccoli sprouts for the treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection: a preliminary report.

Galan MV, Kishan AA, Silverman AL.Dig Dis Sci. 2004 Aug;49(7-8):1088-90. doi: 10.1023/b:ddas.0000037792.04787.8a.PMID: 15387326 Clinical Trial.665Cite 

Salivary analyses and caries increment over 4 years: an approach by cluster analysis.

Jentsch H, Beetke E, Göcke R.Clin Oral Investig. 2004 Sep;8(3):156-60. doi: 10.1007/s00784-004-0263-6. Epub 2004 Apr 15.PMID: 15338312

METHODS: Samples of unstimulated and stimulated whole saliva from 28 young adults (mean age 23.5+/-2.1 years) were analyzed for flow rate, pH and buffer variables, lysozyme, lactoferrin, peroxidase, thiocyanate, secretory immunoglobulin A, and total protein. The decayed, m …666Cite 

Nematocidal thiocyanatins from a southern Australian marine sponge Oceanapia sp.

Capon RJ, Skene C, Liu EH, Lacey E, Gill JH, Heiland K, Friedel T.J Nat Prod. 2004 Aug;67(8):1277-82. doi: 10.1021/np049977y.PMID: 15332841

Investigations of a southern Australian marine sponge, Oceanapia sp., have yielded two new beta methyl branched bisthiocyanates, thiocyanatins D1 (3a) and D(2) (3b), along with two new thiocarbamate thiocyanates, thiocyanatins E1 (4a) and E2 (4b). The new thiocyanatins bel …667Cite 

Determination of total antioxidant activity in three types of local vegetables shoots and the cytotoxic effect of their ethanolic extracts against different cancer cell lines.

Rahmat A, Kumar V, Fong LM, Endrini S, Sani HA.Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2004;13(3):308-11.PMID: 15331345 Free article.

Besides that, two research methods used were the ferric thiocyanate (FTC) and thiobarbituric acid (TBA) with absorbance of 500nm and 532nm respectively. …668Cite 

[Changes in the fine structure of microbial cells induced by chaotropic salts].

Duda VI, Danilevich VN, Suzina NF, Shorokhova AP, Dmitriev VV, Mokhova ON, Akimov VN.Mikrobiologiia. 2004 May-Jun;73(3):406-15.PMID: 15315236 Russian.

The electron microscopic examination of the thin sections of cells of the yeasts Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Pichia pastoris and the gram-positive bacteria Micrococcus luteus and Bacillus subtilis showed that cell treatment with the chaotropic salts guanidine hydrochloride (6 M) …669Cite 

Sensitivity of Helicobacter pylori to an innate defence mechanism, the lactoperoxidase system, in buffer and in human whole saliva.

Haukioja A, Ihalin R, Loimaranta V, Lenander M, Tenovuo J.J Med Microbiol. 2004 Sep;53(Pt 9):855-860. doi: 10.1099/jmm.0.45548-0.PMID: 15314191

The sensitivity of H. pylori to physiological concentrations of lactoperoxidase and its salivary substrate thiocyanate, and different amounts of hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)) was investigated in buffer and in human whole saliva. …670Cite 

A novel mechanism of chemoprotection by sulforaphane: inhibition of histone deacetylase.

Myzak MC, Karplus PA, Chung FL, Dashwood RH.Cancer Res. 2004 Aug 15;64(16):5767-74. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-04-1326.PMID: 15313918671Cite 

[Analytical aspects of the semiquantitative determination of urinary iodine using ferroin: value of rapid screening for iodine deficiency or excess].

Plantin-Carrenard E, Cattan F, Aurengo A, Dumérat B, Foglietti MJ, Beaudeux JL.Ann Biol Clin (Paris). 2004 Jul-Aug;62(4):456-61.PMID: 15297242 Free article. French.672Cite 

Synthesis of some new annulated pyrazolo-pyrido (or pyrano) pyrimidine, pyrazolopyridine and pyranopyrazole derivatives.

El-Assiery SA, Sayed GA, Fouda A.Acta Pharm. 2004 Jun;54(2):143-50.PMID: 15274757

Compound 2 was used as the key intermediate to prepare the pyrazolo-pyrido-pyrimidine derivatives through its reaction with formic acid, formamide-formic acid-DMF, ammonium thiocyanate or reaction with triethyl orthoformate followed by cyclization with hydrazine hydrate. . …673Cite 

Effect of co-administration of cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) rich diet and alcohol in rats.

Boby RG, Indira M.Indian J Physiol Pharmacol. 2004 Jan;48(1):41-50.PMID: 15270368

The pyruvate content in the blood increased while the lactate content, lactate/pyruvate ratio and the activity of LDH decreased in the blood due to co-administration. The blood cyanide content, serum thiocyanate content and the activities of rhodanase and beta-glucuronidas …674Cite 

Adsorption and desorption of lysozyme on nano-sized magnetic particles and its conformational changes.

Peng ZG, Hidajat K, Uddin MS.Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces. 2004 Jun 1;35(3-4):169-74. doi: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2004.03.010.PMID: 15261028675Cite 

Mechanism of sulforaphane-induced cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in human colon cancer cells.

Parnaud G, Li P, Cassar G, Rouimi P, Tulliez J, Combaret L, Gamet-Payrastre L.Nutr Cancer. 2004;48(2):198-206. doi: 10.1207/s15327914nc4802_10.PMID: 15231455676Cite 

[Iodine levels in food and soil in different regions in Cameroon].

Taga I, Sameza ML, Kayo AV, Ngogang J.Sante. 2004 Jan-Mar;14(1):11-5.PMID: 15217739 Free article. French.

They are often the consequence of insufficient iodine intake and/or the effect of thiocyanate in foods such as cassava; this chemical inhibits iodine fixation by the thyroid gland. …Iodine content in foods and soils was assessed by the catalytic destructive testing of …677Cite 

Thiocyanate catalyzes myeloperoxidase-initiated lipid oxidation in LDL.

Exner M, Hermann M, Hofbauer R, Hartmann B, Kapiotis S, Gmeiner B.Free Radic Biol Med. 2004 Jul 15;37(2):146-55. doi: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2004.04.039.PMID: 15203186

Chloride is supposed to be the major substrate for MPO, generating reactive hypochlorous acid (HOCl), modifying LDL. The pseudo-halide thiocyanate (SCN-) has been shown to be a suitable substrate for MPO, forming reactive HOSCN/SCN*. …678Cite 

Dynamics of the iodine-goitrogen balance in the thyroid status of catfish from selected fresh and brackish water bodies.

Akindahunsi AA, Salawu SO, Adu OC.Nutr Health. 2004;17(4):297-307. doi: 10.1177/026010600401700405.PMID: 15174737

The parameters determined include iodine, thiocyanate, chloride, nitrate, calcium, magnesium hardness, calcium hardness, total hardness, and total coliform counts in water, sediment and/or fish (flesh and serum). …Only the large sized fish of Ogbese recorded a value of 5 …679Cite 

Distribution of hepatitis C virus genotypes in patients with chronic hepatitis C infection in India.

Singh S, Malhotra V, Sarin SK.Indian J Med Res. 2004 Apr;119(4):145-8.PMID: 15147119

HCV RNA was extracted from the serum by standard guanidinium thiocyanate method. Following reverse transcription and amplification, the HCV genotypes were determined by line probe assay (INNO-LiPA HCV II). …680Cite 

Antikinetoplastid activity of 3-aryl-5-thiocyanatomethyl-1,2,4-oxadiazoles.

Cottrell DM, Capers J, Salem MM, DeLuca-Fradley K, Croft SL, Werbovetz KA.Bioorg Med Chem. 2004 Jun 1;12(11):2815-24. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2004.03.054.PMID: 15142541

Formation of the oxadiazole ring was accomplished through the reaction of benzamidoximes with acyl chlorides, while the thiocyanate group was inserted by reacting the appropriate 5-halomethyl oxadiazole with ammonium thiocyanate. …These results indicate that aroma …681Cite 

Effects of a lactoperoxidase-thiocyanate-hydrogen peroxide system on Salmonella enteritidis in animal or vegetable foods.

Touch V, Hayakawa S, Yamada S, Kaneko S.Int J Food Microbiol. 2004 Jun 1;93(2):175-83. doi: 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2003.11.004.PMID: 15135956

The purified protein was used to catalyze the oxidation of thiocyanate by H2O2 in an antibacterial system (LPO system). The LPO system was used to inactivate or inhibit Salmonella enteritidis in tomato juice, carrot juice, milk, liquid whole egg, and chicken skin extract u …682Cite 

Role of thiocyanate, bromide and hypobromous acid in hydrogen peroxide-induced apoptosis.

Wagner BA, Reszka KJ, McCormick ML, Britigan BE, Evig CB, Burns CP.Free Radic Res. 2004 Feb;38(2):167-75. doi: 10.1080/10715760310001643302.PMID: 15104210

We now report that when chloride is replaced by the pseudohalide thiocyanate, there is little or no H2O2-induced apoptosis. Furthermore, thiocyanate inhibits H2O2-induced apoptosis when chloride is present at physiological concentrations, and this occurs at thioc …683Cite 

Direct isolation of poly(A)+ RNA from 4 M guanidine thiocyanate-lysed cell extracts using locked nucleic acid-oligo(T) capture.

Jacobsen N, Nielsen PS, Jeffares DC, Eriksen J, Ohlsson H, Arctander P, Kauppinen S.Nucleic Acids Res. 2004 Apr 19;32(7):e64. doi: 10.1093/nar/gnh056.PMID: 15096560 Free PMC article.

Poly(A)+ RNA was isolated directly from 4 M guanidine thiocyanate-lysed Caenorhabditis elegans worm extracts as well as from lysed human K562 and vincristine-resistant K562/VCR leukemia cells using LNA_2.T oligonucleotide as an affinity probe, in which every second thymidi …684Cite 

The efficiency of different salts to screen charge interactions in proteins: a Hofmeister effect?

Perez-Jimenez R, Godoy-Ruiz R, Ibarra-Molero B, Sanchez-Ruiz JM.Biophys J. 2004 Apr;86(4):2414-29. doi: 10.1016/S0006-3495(04)74298-8.PMID: 15041679 Free PMC article.

To this end, we have carried out an energetic characterization of the effect of NaCl (a nondenaturing salt), guanidinium chloride (a denaturing salt), and guanidinium thiocyanate (a stronger denaturant) on the stability of the wild-type form and a T14K variant of Escherich …685Cite 

Atomic absorption spectroscopic, conductometric and colorimetric methods for determination of fluoroquinolone antibiotics using ammonium reineckate ion-pair complex formation.

Ragab GH, Amin AS.Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc. 2004 Mar;60(4):973-8. doi: 10.1016/S1386-1425(03)00327-5.PMID: 15036111686Cite 

Effect of foliar application of selenium on the antioxidant activity of aqueous and ethanolic extracts of selenium-enriched rice.

Xu J, Hu Q.J Agric Food Chem. 2004 Mar 24;52(6):1759-63. doi: 10.1021/jf0349836.PMID: 15030242

Selenium fertilizer was foliar applied to determine the effects of antioxidant activity of selenium-enriched rice assessed by alpha,alpha-diphenyl-beta-picylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging and the ferric thiocyanate (FTC) method. Results showed that selenium concentrati …687Cite 

Residual goitre in the postiodization phase: iodine status, thiocyanate exposure and autoimmunity.

Marwaha RK, Tandon N, Gupta N, Karak AK, Verma K, Kochupillai N.Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2003 Dec;59(6):672-81. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2265.2003.01895.x.PMID: 14974907

MEASUREMENTS: Urinary iodine (wet ashing method), urinary thiocyanate (colourimetric method), serum thyroxine [in-house radioimmunoassay (RIA)], serum TSH (IRMA), antithyroid microsomal and antithyroglobulin antibodies (haemagglutination method) were estimated. …TMA posi …688Cite 

Antioxidative activity and protective effect against ethanol-induced gastric mucosal damage of a potato protein hydrolysate.

Kudoh K, Matsumoto M, Onodera S, Takeda Y, Ando K, Shiomi N.J Nutr Sci Vitaminol (Tokyo). 2003 Dec;49(6):451-5. doi: 10.3177/jnsv.49.451.PMID: 14974739

The Po-P obtained by proteolysis with Amano P and pancreatin inhibited linoleic acid oxidation either by 83%, at its coexistent 0.005% in a ferric thiocyanate assay system or by 32% at its coexistent 0.0002% in a beta-carotene decolorization assay system. …689Cite 

Thiocyanate overload and thyroid disease.

Erdogan MF.Biofactors. 2003;19(3-4):107-11. doi: 10.1002/biof.5520190302.PMID: 14757960 Review.

Thiocyanate [SCN-] is a complex anion which is a potent inhibitor of iodide transport. It is the detoxification product of cyanide and can easily be measured in body fluids. …In this mini-review, issues regarding thiocyanate overload and thyroid disease will be su …690Cite 

Effects of ascorbic acid, glutathione, thiocyanate, and iodide on antimicrobial activity of acidified nitrite.

Fite A, Dykhuizen R, Litterick A, Golden M, Leifert C.Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2004 Feb;48(2):655-8. doi: 10.1128/AAC.48.2.655-658.2004.PMID: 14742231 Free PMC article.

In this study, we showed that the reducing agents ascorbic acid and glutathione reduced the activity of acidified nitrite against Yersinia enterocolitica (P < 0.001). In contrast, iodide and thiocyanate increased the antimicrobial activity (P < 0.001),…691Cite 

Folding and association of an extremely stable dimeric protein from Sulfolobus islandicus.

Zeeb M, Lipps G, Lilie H, Balbach J.J Mol Biol. 2004 Feb 6;336(1):227-40. doi: 10.1016/j.jmb.2003.12.003.PMID: 14741218692Cite 

Protein radical formation during lactoperoxidase-mediated oxidation of the suicide substrate glutathione: immunochemical detection of a lactoperoxidase radical-derived 5,5-dimethyl-1-pyrroline N-oxide nitrone adduct.

Guo Q, Detweiler CD, Mason RP.J Biol Chem. 2004 Mar 26;279(13):13272-83. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M310034200. Epub 2004 Jan 14.PMID: 14724284 Free article.

The level of this nitrone adduct was decreased significantly by azide, catalase, ascorbate, iodide, thiocyanate, phenol, or nitrite. However, its formation was unaffected by chemical modification of free cysteine, tyrosine, and tryptophan residues on LPO. …Its formation …693Cite 

Iodine nutrition in breast-fed infants is impaired by maternal smoking.

Laurberg P, Nøhr SB, Pedersen KM, Fuglsang E.J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2004 Jan;89(1):181-7. doi: 10.1210/jc.2003-030829.PMID: 14715847

Smoking mothers had significantly higher serum levels of thiocyanate, which may competitively inhibit the sodium-iodide symporter responsible for iodide transport in the lactating mammary gland. …694Cite 

Comparison of storage methods for reverse-transcriptase PCR amplification of rotavirus RNA from gorilla (Gorilla g. gorilla) fecal samples.

Whittier CA, Horne W, Slenning B, Loomis M, Stoskopf MK.J Virol Methods. 2004 Mar 1;116(1):11-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jviromet.2003.10.003.PMID: 14715302

A commercially available viral RNA extraction kit was used to isolate nucleic acids from captive gorilla fecal samples seeded with rotavirus and stored in ethanol, formalin, a commercial RNA preservation solution, guanidine thiocyanate buffer (GT), and samples dried in tub …695Cite 

EPR, magnetic and spectral studies of copper(II) and nickel(II) complexes of schiff base macrocyclic ligand derived from thiosemicarbazide and glyoxal.

Chandra S, Sangeetika X.Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc. 2004 Jan;60(1-2):147-53. doi: 10.1016/s1386-1425(03)00220-8.PMID: 14670471

The complexes of macrocylic ligand with a general composition M(H(2)L(4))X(2) [where M=Cu(II) or Ni(II); H(2)L(4)=1,2,5,6,8,11-hexaazacyclo dodeca-7,12-dithione-2,4,8,10-tetraene; X= Cl(-), NO(3)(-), (1)/(2)SO(4)(2-)] and ML(4) (where metal salt used to synthesize complex is copp …696Cite 

Effect of cigarette smoke on oral peroxidase activity in human saliva: role of hydrogen cyanide.

Klein I, Nagler RM, Toffler R, van Der Vliet A, Reznick AZ.Free Radic Biol Med. 2003 Dec 1;35(11):1448-52. doi: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2003.08.001.PMID: 14642392

The term oral peroxidase (OPO) is used here to denote the total activity of both peroxidase species. Using the 2-nitrobenzoic acid-thiocyanate assay, OPO activity was measured in the saliva of nonsmokers after exposure to gas-phase cigarette smoke (CS) in an in vitro syste …697Cite 

Efficacy of sulforaphane in eradicating Helicobacter pylori in human gastric xenografts implanted in nude mice.

Haristoy X, Angioi-Duprez K, Duprez A, Lozniewski A.Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2003 Dec;47(12):3982-4. doi: 10.1128/AAC.47.12.3982-3984.2003.PMID: 14638516 Free PMC article.698Cite 

Determination, by dynamic surface-tension analysis, of the molar mass of proteins denatured in guanidine thiocyanate.

Quigley WW, Bramanti E, Staggemeier BA, Miller KE, Nabi A, Skogerboe KJ, Synovec RE.Anal Bioanal Chem. 2004 Jan;378(1):134-43. doi: 10.1007/s00216-003-2323-1. Epub 2003 Nov 14.PMID: 14618291

A drop-based dynamic surface-tension detector (DSTD) has been used to study the dynamic surface tension behavior of proteins denatured in guanidine thiocyanate (GndSCN). The dynamic surface tension at the air-liquid interface is obtained by measuring the internal pressure …699Cite 

Effects of glutathione on antioxidant response element-mediated gene expression and apoptosis elicited by sulforaphane.

Kim BR, Hu R, Keum YS, Hebbar V, Shen G, Nair SS, Kong AN.Cancer Res. 2003 Nov 1;63(21):7520-5.PMID: 14612554700Cite 

[Thiocyanate and central nervous system maturation of young mice].

Ben Hamida F, Soussia L, Guermazi F, Zeghal N.Ann Endocrinol (Paris). 2003 Oct;64(4):268-76.PMID: 14595238 French.

Potassium thiocyanate, given to the drink of pregnant mothers provoked a body weight decrease of 14 day-old mice (-18%), without perturbations of cerebrum and cerebellum weights. …Modifications of biochemical parameters confirmed the histological aspects of hypothyroid m …701Cite 

Nucleic acid purification using microfabricated silicon structures.

Cady NC, Stelick S, Batt CA.Biosens Bioelectron. 2003 Oct 30;19(1):59-66. doi: 10.1016/s0956-5663(03)00123-4.PMID: 14558999702Cite 

Evaluation of a PCR test for the diagnosis of Tritrichomonas foetus infection in bulls: effects of sample collection method, storage and transport medium on the test.

Mukhufhi N, Irons PC, Michel A, Peta F.Theriogenology. 2003 Oct 15;60(7):1269-78. doi: 10.1016/s0093-691x(03)00138-9.PMID: 14511781

The objectives of this study were to determine the detection limit of a PCR test for Tritrichomonas foetus, to investigate the effect of sampling method, guanidinium thiocyanate (GuSCN), and sample storage, and to confirm the accuracy of the test on field samples. …703Cite 

Determination of total antioxidant activity in three types of local vegetables shoots and the cytotoxic effect of their ethanolic extracts against different cancer cell lines.

Rahmat A, Kumar V, Fong LM, Endrini S, Sani HA.Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2003;12(3):292-5.PMID: 14505992 Free article.

Besides that, two research methods used were the ferric thiocyanate (FTC) and thiobarbituric acid (TBA) with absorbance of 500 nm and 532 nm respectively. …704Cite 

Thiocyanate induces cell necrosis and fibrosis in selenium- and iodine-deficient rat thyroids: a potential experimental model for myxedematous endemic cretinism in central Africa.

Contempré B, de Escobar GM, Denef JF, Dumont JE, Many MC.Endocrinology. 2004 Feb;145(2):994-1002. doi: 10.1210/en.2003-0886. Epub 2003 Sep 18.PMID: 14500569 Free article.

Thyroid destruction leading to endemic myxoedematous cretinism is highly prevalent in central Africa, where iodine (I) and selenium (SE) deficiencies as well as thiocyanate (SCN) overload are combined. All three factors have been studied experimentally in the etiology of t …705Cite 

Nitrite-catalase interaction as an important element of nitrite toxicity.

Titov VY, Petrenko YM.Biochemistry (Mosc). 2003 Jun;68(6):627-33. doi: 10.1023/a:1024609624652.PMID: 12943506

It was established that nitrite in the presence of chloride, bromide, and thiocyanate decreases the rate of hydrogen peroxide decomposition by catalase. The decrease was recorded by the permanganatometric method and by a method of dynamic calorimetry. …However, in the ab …706Cite 

Synthesis of isothiocyanate-derived mercapturic acids.

Vermeulen M, Zwanenburg B, Chittenden GJ, Verhagen H.Eur J Med Chem. 2003 Jul-Aug;38(7-8):729-37. doi: 10.1016/s0223-5234(03)00141-7.PMID: 12932904707Cite 

Specific ion effects: why the properties of lysozyme in salt solutions follow a Hofmeister series.

Boström M, Williams DR, Ninham BW.Biophys J. 2003 Aug;85(2):686-94. doi: 10.1016/S0006-3495(03)74512-3.PMID: 12885620 Free PMC article.

Why for instance does the use of two different monovalent salts, potassium thiocyanate and potassium chloride, produce such different results? One important and previously neglected source of ion specificity is the ionic dispersion potential that acts between each ion and …708Cite 

Changes in avidity and level of immunoglobulin G antibodies to Mycobacterium tuberculosis in sera of patients undergoing treatment for pulmonary tuberculosis.

Arias-Bouda LM, Kuijper S, Van der Werf A, Nguyen LN, Jansen HM, Kolk AH.Clin Diagn Lab Immunol. 2003 Jul;10(4):702-9. doi: 10.1128/cdli.10.4.702-709.2003.PMID: 12853408 Free PMC article.

Antibody avidity was measured by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay with thiocyanate elution. Avidity indices and serum levels of immunoglobulin G to M. tuberculosis were determined for 22 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis before and during treatment and for 24 patien …709Cite 

Chemoprevention of cancerogenesis–the role of sulforaphane.

Sołowiej E, Kasprzycka-Guttman T, Fiedor P, Rowinśki W.Acta Pol Pharm. 2003 Jan-Feb;60(1):97-100.PMID: 12848375 Free article.

Isothiocyanates are a group of naturally occurring compounds with interesting medical properties, such as antimicrobial, antioxidant and antitumor activities. In our work we were trying to present the tumoricidal activity of new synthesized derivatives of one isothiocyanat …710Cite 

Characterization of denatured proteins by hydrophobic interaction chromatography: a preliminary study.

Bramanti E, Ferri F, Sortino C, Onor M, Raspi G, Venturini M.Biopolymers. 2003 Jul;69(3):293-300. doi: 10.1002/bip.10366.PMID: 12833256711Cite 

Synthesis of 2-methylsulfanyl-1H-imidazoles as novel non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs).

Loksha YM, El-Badawi MA, El-Barbary AA, Pedersen EB, Nielsen C.Arch Pharm (Weinheim). 2003 Jun;336(3):175-80. doi: 10.1002/ardp.200390017.PMID: 12822183

Treatment of 2a-d with aqueous potassium thiocyanate afforded 1, 3-imidazole-2-thiones 3a-d which were alkylated with methyl iodide to give 2-methylsulfanyl-1H-imidazoles 4a-d with 4-benzyl/4-cyclohexylmethyl and 5-ethyl/5-isopropyl substituents. …712Cite 

Antiamoebic activity of benzyl glucosinolate from Lepidium virginicum.

Calzada F, Barbosa E, Cedillo-Rivera R.Phytother Res. 2003 Jun;17(6):618-9. doi: 10.1002/ptr.1210.PMID: 12820228

In a continuation of our search for potential antiprotozoal agents from plants, we found that a crude extract from the roots of Lepidium virginicum exhibited antiprotozoal activity against Entamoeba histolytica trophozoites (IC(50) of 100.1 micro g/mL). …713Cite 

Effect of hormone replacement therapy on lacrimal fluid peroxidase activity in woman.

Marcozzi G, Liberati V, Madia F, Pizzinga A, de Feo G.Maturitas. 2003 Jul 25;45(3):225-9. doi: 10.1016/s0378-5122(03)00146-4.PMID: 12818468 Clinical Trial.

OBJECTIVE: Lacrimal fluid peroxidase (POD) is an antioxidant and antimicrobial enzyme involved in the protection of the ocular surface. Our recent findings showed the existence of significant cyclic variations in POD activity that were positively correlated with those of 1 …714Cite 

Room-temperature hybridization of target DNA with microarrays in concentrated solutions of guanidine thiocyanate.

Tao SC, Li Y, Liu YH, Ma XM, Cheng J.Biotechniques. 2003 Jun;34(6):1260-2. doi: 10.2144/03346mt01.PMID: 12813894 Free article. No abstract available.715Cite 

Effects of lactoperoxidase and hydrogen peroxide on rheological properties of yoghurt.

Ozer B, Grandison A, Robinson R, Atamer M.J Dairy Res. 2003 May;70(2):227-32. doi: 10.1017/s0022029903006149.PMID: 12800877716Cite 

Direct extraction of Sabin poliovirus genomes from human fecal samples using a guanidine thiocyanate extraction method.

Old MO, Martinez CV, Kwock D, Garcia J, Martin G, Chan C, Maldonado YA.J Virol Methods. 2003 Jun 30;110(2):193-200. doi: 10.1016/s0166-0934(03)00133-2.PMID: 12798248

To permit rapid and efficient detection of Sabin poliovirus type 3 from human fecal samples, we developed a guanidine thiocyanate (GuSCN) extraction and reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) method. …717Cite 

Determination of antifungal proteins in soil by liquid chromatography.

Bolygo E, Ricketts D, Moffatt F, Jessop M, Attenborough S.Anal Bioanal Chem. 2003 Jul;376(5):701-5. doi: 10.1007/s00216-003-1955-5. Epub 2003 May 24.PMID: 12768264

A liquid chromatography method was developed for the determination of antifungal/antimicrobial proteins Rs-AFP1 and Dm-AMP1 in sandy loam soils. The extraction of these highly basic proteins was achieved by mechanical shaking with aqueous Tris buffer pH 9 containing guanid …718Cite 

Further studies on spot tests and microcrystal tests for identification of cocaine.

Swiatko J, De Forest PR, Zedeck MS.J Forensic Sci. 2003 May;48(3):581-5.PMID: 12762528

Seventeen chemical species were tested using three different spot tests (Wagner, Marquis, and cobalt thiocyanate followed by stannous chloride reactions) and two microcrystal tests (gold chloride and platinic chloride) to determine whether the results could be differentiat …719Cite 

Mechanism of action of 4-phenoxyphenoxyethyl thiocyanate (WC-9) against Trypanosoma cruzi, the causative agent of Chagas’ disease.

Urbina JA, Concepcion JL, Montalvetti A, Rodriguez JB, Docampo R.Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2003 Jun;47(6):2047-50. doi: 10.1128/AAC.47.6.2047-2050.2003.PMID: 12760897 Free PMC article.

We investigated the molecular basis of the activity of 4-phenoxyphenoxyethyl thiocyanate (WC-9) against Trypanosoma cruzi, the etiological agent of Chagas’ disease. We found that growth inhibition of T. cruzi epimastigotes induced by this compound was associated with a red …720Cite 

Surface thiocyanation of plasticized poly(vinyl chloride) and its effect on bacterial adhesion.

James NR, Jayakrishnan A.Biomaterials. 2003 Jun;24(13):2205-12. doi: 10.1016/s0142-9612(03)00022-x.PMID: 12699656

In order to examine whether a covalently bound and immobilized thiocyanate group on a biomaterial surface is still effective as a bactericide, plasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) was thiocyanated using sodium thiocyanate in the presence of a phase transfer …721Cite 

Identification of an antioxidant, ethyl protocatechuate, in peanut seed testa.

Huang SC, Yen GC, Chang LW, Yen WJ, Duh PD.J Agric Food Chem. 2003 Apr 9;51(8):2380-3. doi: 10.1021/jf0210019.PMID: 12670184

The antioxidant activity of peanut seed testa was studied in the linoleic acid model system by using the ferric thiocyanate method. Among the five organic solvent extracts, the ethanolic extracts of peanut seed testa (EEPST) produced higher yields and stronger antioxidant …722Cite 

Conductometric and indirect AAS determination of antimalarials.

Amin AS, Issa YM.J Pharm Biomed Anal. 2003 Mar 26;31(4):785-94. doi: 10.1016/s0731-7085(02)00334-5.PMID: 12644205

Two methods are described for the determination of amodiaquine hydrochloride, chloroquine phosphate and primaquine phosphate, based on the formation of their ion-associates with [Cd(2+), Co(2+), Mn(2+) and Zn(2+)] thiocyanate, ammonium reineckate and/or sodium cobaltinitri …723Cite 

Accuracy of BRT and Delvotest microbial inhibition tests as affected by composition of ewe’s milk.

Althaus R, Torres A, Peris C, Beltran MC, Fernandez N, Molina MP.J Food Prot. 2003 Mar;66(3):473-8. doi: 10.4315/0362-028x-66.3.473.PMID: 12636303 Free article.

Moreover, Delvotest-positive samples exhibited thiocyanate concentrations higher than those of Delvotest-negative samples (8.18 mg/liter versus 6.85 mg/liter). Further analyses are needed to confirm the possible presence of antimicrobial residues in this particular …724Cite 

Modification by fluoride, bromide, iodide, thiocyanate and nitrite anions of reaction of a myeloperoxidase-H2O2-Cl- system with nucleosides.

Suzuki T, Ohshima H.Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo). 2003 Mar;51(3):301-4. doi: 10.1248/cpb.51.301.PMID: 12612415 Free article.

The influence of fluoride (F(-)), bromide (Br(-)), iodide (I(-)), thiocyanate (SCN(-)) and nitrite (NO(2)(-)) on the reaction of a myeloperoxidase-H(2)O(2)-Cl(-) system with a nucleoside mixture was studied. …725Cite 

Functional expression of sodium iodide symporter (NIS) in human breast cancer tissue.

Upadhyay G, Singh R, Agarwal G, Mishra SK, Pal L, Pradhan PK, Das BK, Godbole MM.Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2003 Jan;77(2):157-65. doi: 10.1023/a:1021321409159.PMID: 12602914

The in vivo iodine transport ability was confirmed by scintigraphy. Unlike thyroid, perchlorate and thiocyanate do not inhibit iodine transport in breast tumors. The presence of iodinated proteins suggests the longer retention time. …726Cite 

Post-secretory fate of host defence components in mucus.

Salathe M, Forteza R, Conner GE.Novartis Found Symp. 2002;248:20-6; discussion 27-37, 277-82.PMID: 12568486 Review.

Airway mucus is a complex mixture of secretory products that provide a multifaceted defence against infection. Among many antimicrobial substances, mucus contains a peroxidase identical to milk lactoperoxidase (LPO) that is produced by goblet cells and submucosal glands. A …727Cite 

Studies of visible oscillating chemiluminescence with a luminol-H2O2-KSCN-CuSO4-NaOH system in batch reactor.

Samadi-Maybodi A, Ourad SM.Luminescence. 2003 Jan-Feb;18(1):42-8. doi: 10.1002/bio.705.PMID: 12536379728Cite 

High-quality genomic DNA from human whole blood and mononuclear cells.

Malferrari G, Monferini E, DeBlasio P, Diaferia G, Saltini G, Del Vecchio E, Rossi-Bernardi L, Biunno I.Biotechniques. 2002 Dec;33(6):1228-30. doi: 10.2144/02336bm09.PMID: 12503304 Free article. No abstract available.729Cite 

The effect of a SCN-/H2O2 toothpaste compared to a commercially available triclosan-containing toothpaste on oral hygiene and gingival health — a 6-month home-use study.

Rosin M, Kramer A, Bradtke D, Richter G, Kocher T.J Clin Periodontol. 2002 Dec;29(12):1086-91. doi: 10.1034/j.1600-051x.2002.291207.x.PMID: 12492909 Clinical Trial.

OBJECTIVES: The aim of the study was to compare the gingival health benefits of a thiocyanate/carbamide peroxide toothpaste to that of a triclosan toothpaste in home use. …CONCLUSION: To conclude, this study seems to verify that in normal home use, a toothpaste containin …730Cite 

Comparison of DNA and RNA extraction methods for mummified tissues.

Konomi N, Lebwohl E, Zhang D.Mol Cell Probes. 2002 Dec;16(6):445-51. doi: 10.1006/mcpr.2002.0441.PMID: 12490146

Twelve mummy specimens were analyzed with 9 different nucleic acid extraction methods, including guanidium thiocyanate (GTC) and proteinase K/detergent based methods prepared in our laboratory or purchased. …731Cite 

Thiocyanate in food and iodine in milk: from domestic animal feeding to improved understanding of cretinism.

Laurberg P, Andersen S, Knudsen N, Ovesen L, Nøhr SB, Bülow Pedersen I.Thyroid. 2002 Oct;12(10):897-902. doi: 10.1089/105072502761016520.PMID: 12487772 Review.

Second, iodine in dairy products provides a considerable part of iodine intake in many populations. Thiocyanate from rapeseed feeding of cows decreases milk iodine content, probably by competitive inhibition of NIS in the mammary gland. Alterations in feeding of dairy cows …732Cite 

The lactoperoxidase system increases efficacy of high-pressure inactivation of foodborne bacteria.

García-Graells C, Van Opstal I, Vanmuysen SC, Michiels CW.Int J Food Microbiol. 2003 Mar 25;81(3):211-21. doi: 10.1016/s0168-1605(02)00263-5.PMID: 12485747

The inactivation of eight different bacteria comprising Escherichia coli LMM1010 and MG1655, respectively a pressure-resistant strain and the corresponding wild-type, Salmonella Typhimurium, Pseudomonas fluorescens, Staphylococcus aureus, Enterococcus faecalis, Listeria innocua a …733Cite 

Quantitative determination of salivary components in the pellicle on PMMA denture base material.

Göcke R, Gerath F, von Schwanewede H.Clin Oral Investig. 2002 Dec;6(4):227-35. doi: 10.1007/s00784-002-0176-1. Epub 2002 Oct 15.PMID: 12483238

The solution was analysed for total protein, alpha-amylase, total proteases, protease inhibitors, secretory immunoglobulin A, immunoglobulin G, peroxidases, thiocyanate, lysozyme, and calcium content. All investigated salivary components could be found unequivocally in the …734Cite 

High occurrence of thyroid multinodularity and low occurrence of subclinical hypothyroidism among tobacco smokers in a large population study.

Knudsen N, Bülow I, Laurberg P, Perrild H, Ovesen L, Jørgensen T.J Endocrinol. 2002 Dec;175(3):571-6. doi: 10.1677/joe.0.1750571.PMID: 12475368

The observed associations seem to be explainable by the blocking of iodine uptake and organification in the thyroid by thiocyanate, a degradation product of cyanide in tobacco smoke….735Cite 

Lactoperoxidase and hydrogen peroxide metabolism in the airway.

Conner GE, Salathe M, Forteza R.Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2002 Dec 15;166(12 Pt 2):S57-61. doi: 10.1164/rccm.2206018.PMID: 12471090 Review.

This enzyme uses H2O2 to oxidize the anion thiocyanate to an antibiotic compound that prevents growth of bacteria, fungi, and viruses. …736Cite 

Hydrogen peroxide-scavenging properties of normal human airway secretions.

El-Chemaly S, Salathe M, Baier S, Conner GE, Forteza R.Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2003 Feb 1;167(3):425-30. doi: 10.1164/rccm.200206-531OC. Epub 2002 Nov 15.PMID: 12446267

Fourfold diluted secretions showed only nonenzymatic scavenging activity, but the addition of thiocyanate to these samples (0.4 mM; substrate for lactoperoxidase) restored their ability to scavenge H2O2. …737Cite 

Evaluation of the effectiveness of salt iodization status in Tripura, north east India.

Chandra AK, Ray I.Indian J Med Res. 2002 Jan;115:22-7.PMID: 12424934

The iodine content of salt collected from households was tested by iodometric titration, urinary iodine was measured by dry ashing method and thiocyanate by oxidising bromine and then developing colour by benzedine hydrochloride. RESULTS: Urinary iodine level was measured …738Cite 

Literature review–efficacy of various disinfectants against Legionella in water systems.

Kim BR, Anderson JE, Mueller SA, Gaines WA, Kendall AM.Water Res. 2002 Nov;36(18):4433-44. doi: 10.1016/s0043-1354(02)00188-4.PMID: 12418646 Review.

For chemical methods, disinfectants used were metal ions (copper and silver), oxidizing agents (halogen containing compounds [chlorine, bromine, iodine, chlorine dioxide, chloramines, and halogenated hydantoins], ozone, and hydrogen peroxide), non-oxidizing agents ( …739Cite 

Antioxidant property of an ethanol extract of the stem of Opuntia ficus-indica var. saboten.

Lee JC, Kim HR, Kim J, Jang YS.J Agric Food Chem. 2002 Oct 23;50(22):6490-6. doi: 10.1021/jf020388c.PMID: 12381138

The ethanol extract exhibited a concentration-dependent inhibition of linoleic acid oxidation in a thiocyanate assay system. In addition, the OFS extract showed dose-dependent free-radical scavenging activity, including DPPH radicals, superoxide anions (O(2)(*-)), and hydr …740Cite 

Protease-sensitive scrapie prion protein in aggregates of heterogeneous sizes.

Tzaban S, Friedlander G, Schonberger O, Horonchik L, Yedidia Y, Shaked G, Gabizon R, Taraboulos A.Biochemistry. 2002 Oct 22;41(42):12868-75. doi: 10.1021/bi025958g.PMID: 12379130741Cite 

Variations of lactoperoxidase activity and thiocyanate content in cows’ and goats’ milk throughout lactation.

Fonteh FA, Grandison AS, Lewis MJ.J Dairy Res. 2002 Aug;69(3):401-9. doi: 10.1017/s0022029902005538.PMID: 12369411

Lactoperoxidase activity and thiocyanate content were monitored in the milks of seven individual cows and six goats during lactation. …Therefore the exogenous supply of thiocyanate and hydrogen peroxide needed to activate the lactoperoxidase system for raw milk pr …742Cite 

Difference in goiter rates between two areas in Mae Hong Son Province despite an equally sufficient iodine supply.

Aramrattana A, Limpijarnkit L, Leelapat P, Sriphrapradang A, Mangklabruks A, Pruenglampoo S, Vachiranakorn J, Rajatanavin R.J Med Assoc Thai. 2002 Jul;85(7):831-8.PMID: 12296417

Urine samples were collected for measuring iodine and thiocyanate levels. From 653 children, 105 and 13 were found to have grade 1 and 2 goiter status, respectively. …Multivariate analysis showed that hilltribe minorities had a 2.09 times higher risk of endemic goiter th …743Cite 

Reaction of lactoperoxidase compound I with halides and thiocyanate.

Furtmüller PG, Jantschko W, Regelsberger G, Jakopitsch C, Arnhold J, Obinger C.Biochemistry. 2002 Oct 1;41(39):11895-900. doi: 10.1021/bi026326x.PMID: 12269834

Lactoperoxidase (LPO) is found in mucosal surfaces and exocrine secretions, including milk, tears, and saliva, and has physiological significance in antimicrobial defense which involves (pseudo-) halide oxidation. This study for the first time presents transient kinetic me …744Cite 

Sequential spectrophotometric determination of methanol and iron in vinegar by a flow injection-pervaporation method.

González-Rodríguez J, Pérez-Juan P, Luque De Castro MD.Anal Bioanal Chem. 2002 Sep;374(1):120-5. doi: 10.1007/s00216-002-1432-6. Epub 2002 Aug 7.PMID: 12207252 Free article.

Iron is determined by an existing method based on reaction with thiocyanate in acidic medium and monitoring at 508 nm. After optimisation by either the univariate or multivariate approaches, as required, the linear range was established for methanol (4-1000 mg L(-1)) and i …745Cite 

Inhibition of vacuolation toxin activity of Helicobacter pylori by iodine, nitrite and potentiation by sodium chloride, sterigmatocystin and fluoride.

Ma F, Zhao W, Kudo M, Aoki K, Misumi J.Toxicol In Vitro. 2002 Oct;16(5):531-7. doi: 10.1016/s0887-2333(02)00045-0.PMID: 12206820

VacA causes vacuolation of cultured cells such as HeLa cells. Iodine, nitrite, sodium chloride, thiocyanate and fungus toxin sterigmatocystin are universally present in nature and could possibly be related to carcinogenesis of the stomach. …Formation of large vacuoles wa …746Cite 

Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of aryloxyethyl thiocyanate derivatives against Trypanosoma cruzi.

Elhalem E, Bailey BN, Docampo R, Ujváry I, Szajnman SH, Rodriguez JB.J Med Chem. 2002 Aug 29;45(18):3984-99. doi: 10.1021/jm0201518.PMID: 12190320

As a continuation of our project aimed at the search for new and safe chemotherapeutic and chemoprophylactic agents against American trypanosomiasis (Chagas’ disease), several drugs structurally related to 4-phenoxyphenoxyethyl thiocyanate (4) were designed, synthes …747Cite 

[Do lactoferrin, lysozyme and the lactoperoxidase-thiocyanate-hydrogen peroxide-system cause negative microbiological results in mastitis secretions?].

Schmedt Auf Der Günne H, Tenhagen BA, Kutzer P, Forderung D, Heuwieser W.Dtsch Tierarztl Wochenschr. 2002 Jul;109(7):300-5.PMID: 12161968 German.

Lactoferrin, lysozyme and the lactoperoxidase-thiocyanate-peroxide-system are naturally occurring antimicrobial components of milk. The objective of this study was to examine, whether these components were responsible for negative results, when mastitis milk is cult …748Cite 

Efficient isolation of total RNA from antibiotic-producing bacterium Amycolatopsis mediterranei.

Yao Y, Zhang W, Jiao R, Zhao G, Jiang W.J Microbiol Methods. 2002 Oct;51(2):191-5. doi: 10.1016/s0167-7012(02)00078-7.PMID: 12133611

In this report, we described a new method for RNA isolation using the combination of LiCl, urea and guanidinium thiocyanate to disrupt the cell wall of Amycolatopsis. Compared with earlier published RNA isolation methods, the method gave higher yields of pure and intact RN …749Cite 

Mutagenicity of sulfoscanate: a comparative study.

Juneja TR, Talukdar A, Gupta RL.Mutat Res. 2002 Jul 25;518(2):155-61. doi: 10.1016/s1383-5718(02)00104-3.PMID: 12113767750Cite 

[Antimicrobial activity of myeloperoxidase from neutrophil peroxisome].

But PG, Murav’ev RA, Fomina VA, Rogovin VV.Izv Akad Nauk Ser Biol. 2002 May-Jun;(3):266-70.PMID: 12071050 Review. Russian.

Myeloperoxidase plays the key role in antimicrobial oxygen-dependent activity of neutrophils. This heme-containing enzyme catalyzes HOCl formation from H2O2 and Cl-. HOCl is a strong oxidation agent produced at the significant level by neutrophils. Myeloperoxidase easily o …751Cite 

Water contributes actively to the rapid crossing of a protein unfolding barrier.

Jacob MH, Saudan C, Holtermann G, Martin A, Perl D, Merbach AE, Schmid FX.J Mol Biol. 2002 May 3;318(3):837-45. doi: 10.1016/S0022-2836(02)00165-1.PMID: 12054827

At low concentrations of urea or guanidinium thiocyanate, Delta V(++)(UN) decreases significantly, suggesting that compact unfolded forms become populated under these conditions….752Cite 

Mannan changes induced by 3-methyl-5-aminoisoxazole-4-thiocyanate, a new azole derivative, on Epidermophyton floccosum.

Mares D, Romagnoli C, Tosi B, Benvegnù R, Bruni A, Vicentini CB.Fungal Genet Biol. 2002 Jun;36(1):47-57. doi: 10.1016/S1087-1845(02)00003-8.PMID: 12051894

The antifungal activity of 3-methyl-5-aminoisoxazole-4-thiocyanate, a new azole derivative, was studied on the dermatophyte Epidermophyton floccosum. …753Cite 

Lactoperoxidase inhibits glucosyltransferases from Streptococcus mutans in vitro.

Korpela A, Yu X, Loimaranta V, Lenander-Lumikari M, Vacca-Smith A, Wunder D, Bowen WH, Tenovuo J.Caries Res. 2002 Mar-Apr;36(2):116-21. doi: 10.1159/000057869.PMID: 12037368

This study examines the possible effect of the antimicrobial peroxidase system on the activity of streptococcal glucosyltransferases B, C and D (GtfB, GtfC and GtfD), either in solution (GtfB and GtfC) or when adsorbed to hydroxyapatite (GtfC and GtfD) at pH 6.5. …This s …754Cite 

Sulforaphane inhibits extracellular, intracellular, and antibiotic-resistant strains of Helicobacter pylori and prevents benzo[a]pyrene-induced stomach tumors.

Fahey JW, Haristoy X, Dolan PM, Kensler TW, Scholtus I, Stephenson KK, Talalay P, Lozniewski A.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2002 May 28;99(11):7610-5. doi: 10.1073/pnas.112203099.PMID: 12032331 Free PMC article.

Eradication of this organism is an important medical goal that is complicated by the development of resistance to conventional antimicrobial agents and by the persistence of a low level reservoir of H. pylori within gastric epithelial cells. …755Cite 

Structural features of interferon-gamma aggregation revealed by hydrogen exchange.

Tobler SA, Fernandez EJ.Protein Sci. 2002 Jun;11(6):1340-52. doi: 10.1110/ps.3770102.PMID: 12021433 Free PMC article.

Using hydrogen-deuterium exchange (HX) and electrospray ionization mass spectrometry, we have investigated the stability and structural changes of recombinant human interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) during aggregation induced by guanidine hydrochloride (GdnHCl) and potassium thiocy …756Cite 

Antifungal activity of 5 new synthetic compounds vs. Trichophyton rubrum and Epidermophyton floccosum.

Romagnoli C, Mares D, Bruni A, Andreotti E, Manfrini M, Vicentini CB.Mycopathologia. 2002;153(3):129-32. doi: 10.1023/a:1014593416665.PMID: 11998873

The data showed that the imidazo-pyrazole and pyrazolo-thiazoles were not particularly effective, while the two pyrazole-thiocyanates proved highly active on both fungi. The most active 5-amino-3-methyl-1-phenylpyrazolo-4-thiocyanate was chosen to perform SEM and TE …757Cite 

Direct measurement of the viscoelasticity of adsorbed protein layers using atomic force microscopy.

Nemes C, Rozlosnik N, Ramsden JJ.Phys Rev E Stat Phys Plasmas Fluids Relat Interdiscip Topics. 1999 Aug;60(2 Pt A):R1166-9. doi: 10.1103/physreve.60.r1166.PMID: 11969944

Thick layers of the protein lysozyme have been deposited on mica, and their force-distance hysteresis measured using atomic force microscopy in the presence of different salts. Sodium thiocyanate, which is known to lower the melting temperature of proteins and increase the …758Cite 

Clinical applications of antimicrobial host proteins lactoperoxidase, lysozyme and lactoferrin in xerostomia: efficacy and safety.

Tenovuo J.Oral Dis. 2002 Jan;8(1):23-9. doi: 10.1034/j.1601-0825.2002.1o781.x.PMID: 11936452 Review.

Innate human salivary defence proteins, lysozyme, lactoferrin and peroxidase, are known to exert a wide antimicrobial activity against a number of bacterial, viral and fungal pathogens in vitro. Therefore, these proteins, alone or in combinations, have been incorporated as …759Cite 

Optimization of the workup procedure for the analysis of 8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-2′-deoxyguanosine with electrochemical detection.

Hofer T, Möller L.Chem Res Toxicol. 2002 Mar;15(3):426-32. doi: 10.1021/tx015573j.PMID: 11896691

A cold (0 degrees C) high salt GTC (4 M guanidine thiocyanate) nonphenol DNA extraction method was developed where DNA is quickly isolated. …760Cite 

Evolution of saliva and serum components in patients with oral candidosis topically treated with Ketoconazole and Nystatin.

Cornejo LS, López de Blanc S, Femopase F, Azcurra A, Calamari S, Battellino LJ, Dorronsoro de Cattoni ST.Acta Odontol Latinoam. 1998;11(1):15-25.PMID: 11885450 Clinical Trial.761Cite 

Susceptibility of Helicobacter pylori and its urease activity to the peroxidase-hydrogen peroxide-thiocyanate antimicrobial system.

Shin K, Yamauchi K, Teraguchi S, Hayasawa H, Imoto I.J Med Microbiol. 2002 Mar;51(3):231-237. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-51-3-231.PMID: 11871618

The susceptibility of Helicobacter pylori to the antimicrobial system involving lactoperoxidase, hydrogen peroxide and thiocyanate was investigated. …762Cite 

Rapid extraction of DNA from diverse soils by guanidine thiocyanate method.

Agarwal A, Kumar C, Goel R.Indian J Exp Biol. 2001 Sep;39(9):906-10.PMID: 11831374

In the present study, we describe a protocol of DNA extraction from diverse soils using a combination of heat, enzyme (lysozyme) and guanidine thiocyanate. The efficacy of the procedure was evaluated in terms of yield, purity and duration of extraction. …763Cite 

The unfolding mechanism and the disulfide structures of denatured lysozyme.

Chang JY, Li L.FEBS Lett. 2002 Jan 30;511(1-3):73-8. doi: 10.1016/s0014-5793(01)03284-7.PMID: 11821052 Free article.

Under denaturing conditions (urea, guanidinium hydrochloride (GdmCl), guanidinium thiocyanate (GdmSCN), or elevated temperature) and in the presence of thiol initiator, lysozyme denatures by shuffling its four native disulfide bonds and converts to a mixture of fully oxidi …764Cite 

Formation of trithiocyanate in the oxidation of aqueous thiocyanate.

Barnett JJ, Stanbury DM.Inorg Chem. 2002 Jan 28;41(2):164-6. doi: 10.1021/ic015597d.PMID: 11800603765Cite 

Inhibition of the polymerase chain reaction by sputum samples from tuberculosis patients after processing using a silica-guanidiniumthiocyanate DNA isolation procedure.

Suffys P, Vanderborght PR, Santos PB, Correa LA, Bravin Y, Kritski AL.Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz. 2001 Nov;96(8):1137-9. doi: 10.1590/s0074-02762001000800019.PMID: 11784936 Free article.766Cite 

Major proteins related to chlortetracycline biosynthesis in a Streptomyces aureofaciens production strain studied by quantitative proteomics.

Li XM, Novotná J, Vohradský J, Weiser J.Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2001 Dec;57(5-6):717-24. doi: 10.1007/s002530100807.PMID: 11778884

Expression of these prominent proteins was not observed in the non-producing mutant; moreover, they were overexpressed in cultures grown in the presence of benzyl thiocyanate, a specific stimulator of CTC biosynthesis used in industrial fermentations. …767Cite 

Determination of a universal nucleic acid extraction procedure for PCR detection of gastroenteritis viruses in faecal specimens.

Rasool NB, Monroe SS, Glass RI.J Virol Methods. 2002 Feb;100(1-2):1-16. doi: 10.1016/s0166-0934(01)00379-2.PMID: 11742648

Protocol (A), employed specimen lysis with guanidinium thiocyanate, extraction with phenol-chloroform-isoamyl alcohol and nucleic acid purification by size-fractionated silica particles. Protocol (B), utilised specimen lysis with guanidinium thiocyanate and nucleic …768Cite 

Continuous feed medication with nitroscanate for the removal of Hymenolepis nana in naturally infected mice and rats.

Gönenç B, Sarimehmetoğlu HO.Dtsch Tierarztl Wochenschr. 2001 Oct;108(10):434-6.PMID: 11721592 Clinical Trial.769Cite 

Thermodynamics of interactions of urea and guanidinium salts with protein surface: relationship between solute effects on protein processes and changes in water-accessible surface area.

Courtenay ES, Capp MW, Record MT Jr.Protein Sci. 2001 Dec;10(12):2485-97. doi: 10.1110/ps.ps.20801.PMID: 11714916 Free PMC article.770Cite 

PVC matrix membrane sensor for potentiometric determination of cetylpyridinium chloride.

Mostafa GA.Anal Sci. 2001 Sep;17(9):1043-7. doi: 10.2116/analsci.17.1043.PMID: 11708056 Free article.

A novel cetylpyridinium chloride-selective membrane sensor consisting of cetylpyridinium-ferric thiocyanate ion pairs dispersed in a PVC matrix placticized with dioctylphthalate is described. …771Cite 

The isolation and synthesis of novel nematocidal dithiocyanates from an Australian marine sponge, Oceanapia sp.

Capon RJ, Skene C, Liu EH, Lacey E, Gill JH, Heiland K, Friedel T.J Org Chem. 2001 Nov 16;66(23):7765-9. doi: 10.1021/jo0106750.PMID: 11701034772Cite 

Synthesis of plagiochiline N from santonin.

Blay G, Cardona L, García B, Lahoz L, Pedro JR.J Org Chem. 2001 Nov 16;66(23):7700-5. doi: 10.1021/jo010567d.PMID: 11701024773Cite 

Probing the equilibrium denaturation of the serpin alpha(1)-antitrypsin with single tryptophan mutants; evidence for structure in the urea unfolded state.

Tew DJ, Bottomley SP.J Mol Biol. 2001 Nov 9;313(5):1161-9. doi: 10.1006/jmbi.2001.5104.PMID: 11700071774Cite 

C-H activation with elemental sulfur: synthesis of cyclic thioureas from formaldehyde aminals and S8.

Denk MK, Gupta S, Brownie J, Tajammul S, Lough AJ.Chemistry. 2001 Oct 15;7(20):4477-86. doi: 10.1002/1521-3765(20011015)7:20<4477::aid-chem4477>3.0.co;2-i.PMID: 11695682

The reaction constitutes a new, solvent-free method for the synthesis of thioureas that eliminates the toxic and highly flammable CS2. For R = tBu, the ionic carbenium thiocyanates [LCH]+ SCN- dominate the product spectrum and the respective thioureas are obtained in low y …775Cite 

Polyketide biosynthesis: a millennium review.

Staunton J, Weissman KJ.Nat Prod Rep. 2001 Aug;18(4):380-416. doi: 10.1039/a909079g.PMID: 11548049 Review. No abstract available.776Cite 

Analysis time and lactation stage influence on lactoperoxidase system components in dairy ewe milk.

Althaus RL, Molina MP, Rodríguez M, Fernández N.J Dairy Sci. 2001 Aug;84(8):1829-35. doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(01)74622-X.PMID: 11518307 Free article.

The thiocyanate and hydrogen peroxide levels at different lactation stages seemed to be insufficient to activate the lactoperoxidase system. Nevertheless, this could be achieved by adding 5 mg/L of thiocyanate and 8 mg/L of hydrogen peroxide at any time during lacta …777Cite 

A transient kinetic study on the reactivity of recombinant unprocessed monomeric myeloperoxidase.

Furtmüller PG, Jantschko W, Regelsberger G, Jakopitsch C, Moguilevsky N, Obinger C.FEBS Lett. 2001 Aug 17;503(2-3):147-50. doi: 10.1016/s0014-5793(01)02725-9.PMID: 11513872 Free article.

Firstly, hydrogen peroxide mediated both oxidation of ferric recMPO to compound I (1.9 x 10(7) M(-1) s(-1), pH 7 and 15 degrees C) and reduction of compound I to compound II (3.0 x 10(4) M(-1) s(-1), pH 7 and 15 degrees C). With chloride, bromide, iodide and thiocyanate co …778Cite 

Procedure to evaluate the stability during processing and storage of a medicated premix and medicated farm feed: erythromycin thiocyanate.

Bernabéu JA, Camacho MA, Gil-Alegre ME, Torres-Suárez AI.J Agric Food Chem. 2001 Aug;49(8):3709-12. doi: 10.1021/jf010169b.PMID: 11513652

In this paper, a stability study of a medicated premix and medicated farm feed containing erythromycin thiocyanate was planned. No drug degradation was detected during the medicated farm feed processing. …Because after 2 years of storage at 25 degrees C and 60% relative …779Cite 

Flash photolytic generation of ortho-quinone methide in aqueous solution and study of its chemistry in that medium.

Chiang Y, Kresge AJ, Zhu Y.J Am Chem Soc. 2001 Aug 22;123(33):8089-94. doi: 10.1021/ja010826g.PMID: 11506565

Decay of the quinone methide is also accelerated by acetic acid buffers through both acid- and base-catalyzed pathways, and quantitative analysis of the reaction products formed in these solutions shows that this acceleration is caused by nucleophilic reactions of acetate ion rat …780Cite 

Substrates and products of eosinophil peroxidase.

van Dalen CJ, Kettle AJ.Biochem J. 2001 Aug 15;358(Pt 1):233-9. doi: 10.1042/0264-6021:3580233.PMID: 11485572 Free PMC article.

On the basis of these values thiocyanate is preferred 2.8-fold over bromide as a substrate for eosinophil peroxidase. …We conclude that at plasma concentrations of bromide (20-120 microM) and thiocyanate (20-100 microM), hypobromous acid and oxidation products of …781Cite 

High stability of a ferredoxin from the hyperthermophilic archaeon A. ambivalens: involvement of electrostatic interactions and cofactors.

Moczygemba C, Guidry J, Jones KL, Gomes CM, Teixeira M, Wittung-Stafshede P.Protein Sci. 2001 Aug;10(8):1539-48. doi: 10.1110/ps.49401.PMID: 11468351 Free PMC article.

Only by the use of the stronger denaturant guanidine thiocyanate (GuSCN) is unfolding of A. ambivalens ferredoxin at pH 7 (20 degrees C) observed ([GuSCN](1/2) = 3.1 M; DeltaG(U)[H(2)O] = 79 +/- 8 kJ/mole). …782Cite 

An efficient method for extraction of RNA from rice leaves at different ages using benzyl chloride.

Suzuki Y, Makino A, Mae T.J Exp Bot. 2001 Jul;52(360):1575-9. doi: 10.1093/jexbot/52.360.1575.PMID: 11457918

With a conventional method of RNA extraction using an acid guanidinium thiocyanate-water-saturated phenol-chloroform mixture, extraction efficiency of extractable RNA to total RNA (extractable RNA+ residual RNA) in rice leaves at various ages was 54-69%. …783Cite 

Antimicrobial effect of acidified nitrite on periodontal bacteria.

Allaker RP, Silva Mendez LS, Hardie JM, Benjamin N.Oral Microbiol Immunol. 2001 Aug;16(4):253-6. doi: 10.1034/j.1399-302x.2001.160410.x.PMID: 11442852

The antimicrobial agent nitric oxide (NO) is formed in the mouth and its concentration is directly related to salivary nitrite, which in turn is related to dietary nitrate intake. …At acidity levels below pH 5.0, low concentrations of nitrite (0.2 mM) caused effective co …784Cite 

Rapeseed glucosinolates and iodine in sows affect the milk iodine concentration and the iodine status of piglets.

Schöne F, Leiterer M, Hartung H, Jahreis G, Tischendorf F.Br J Nutr. 2001 Jun;85(6):659-70. doi: 10.1079/bjn2001326.PMID: 11430770

The presence of rapeseed and rapeseed press cake were indicated by a thiocyanate concentration increase, mainly in sow serum. The diets with glucosinolates decreased the milk and piglet serum I concentration. …785Cite 

Isolation of total RNA from pollens.

Bijli KM, Singh BP, Sridhara S, Arora N.Prep Biochem Biotechnol. 2001 May;31(2):155-62. doi: 10.1081/PB-100103381.PMID: 11426703786Cite 

Comparison of low-density lipoprotein modification by myeloperoxidase-derived hypochlorous and hypobromous acids.

Carr AC, Decker EA, Park Y, Frei B.Free Radic Biol Med. 2001 Jul 1;31(1):62-72. doi: 10.1016/s0891-5849(01)00552-4.PMID: 11425491

Interestingly, even at physiological concentrations of the two halides (100 mM Cl(-), 100 microM Br(-)), MPO utilized a portion of the Br(-) to oxidize apoB cysteine residues. MPO also utilized the pseudohalide thiocyanate to oxidize apoB cysteine residues. Our data show t …787Cite 

Structural effects of monovalent anions on polymorphic lysozyme crystals.

Vaney MC, Broutin I, Retailleau P, Douangamath A, Lafont S, Hamiaux C, Prangé T, Ducruix A, Riès-Kautt M.Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2001 Jul;57(Pt 7):929-40. doi: 10.1107/s0907444901004504. Epub 2001 Jun 21.PMID: 11418760

These new structures are compared with previously published structures in order to draw a mapping of the surface of different lysozymes interacting with monovalent anions, such as nitrate, chloride, iodide, bromide and thiocyanate. An analysis of the structural sites of th …788Cite 

Glutathione transport system in NIH3t3 fibroblasts.

Favilli F, Catarzi S, Iantomasi T, Vincenzini MT.Mol Cell Biol Res Commun. 2000 Oct;4(4):212-8. doi: 10.1006/mcbr.2001.0280.PMID: 11409914789Cite 

Inhibitory effect of lactoperoxidase-generated hypothiocyanite upon black pigmented anaerobe growth.

Fadel M, Courtois P.Int J Mol Med. 2001 Jul;8(1):59-62.PMID: 11408950

This study aimed to evaluate the in vitro effect of lactoperoxidase with or without its substrates (hydrogen peroxide, thiocyanate) on the growth of 4 different black pigmented anaerobe (BPA) strains associated with the development and progress of periodontal diseases: Por …790Cite 

Dietary supplies of iodine and thiocyanate in the etiology of endemic goiter in Tripura.

Chandra AK, Ray I.Indian J Pediatr. 2001 May;68(5):399-404. doi: 10.1007/BF02723011.PMID: 11407152

The clinical variable of the study was goiter and the biochemical variables were urinary iodine and thiocyanate. Random sampling methodology was followed for selecting the study areas in the State. …This study ensures that the existing goiter prevalence in the region cou …791Cite 

Benzyl isothiocyanate is the chief or sole anthelmintic in papaya seed extracts.

Kermanshai R, McCarry BE, Rosenfeld J, Summers PS, Weretilnyk EA, Sorger GJ.Phytochemistry. 2001 Jun;57(3):427-35. doi: 10.1016/s0031-9422(01)00077-2.PMID: 11393524

A 10 h incubation of crude seed extracts at room temperature led to a decrease in anthelmintic activity and fractionated samples showed a lower benzyl isothiocyanate content relative to non-incubated controls. Benzyl thiocyanate, benzyl cyanide, and benzonitrile were not d …792Cite 

Ribonuclease Rs from Rhizopus stolonifer: lowering of optimum temperature in the presence of urea.

Deshpande RA, Kumar AR, Khan MI, Shankar V.Biochim Biophys Acta. 2001 Feb 9;1545(1-2):13-9. doi: 10.1016/s0167-4838(00)00256-9.PMID: 11342027793Cite 

Endemic goiter, thiocyanate overload, and selenium status in school-age children.

Erdoğan MF, Erdoğan G, Sav H, Güllü S, Kamel N.Biol Trace Elem Res. 2001 Feb;79(2):121-30. doi: 10.1385/BTER:79:2:121.PMID: 11330518

The current study attempted to evaluate selenium (Se) status, thiocyanate (SCN-) overload, and their possible contribution to the goiter endemics and thyroid hormone profile observed in these cities. …794Cite 

The effect of KSCN on the partition of proteins in polyethylene glycol/(NH4)2SO4 aqueous two-phase system.

Xu Y, Lu J, Li DQ.Prep Biochem Biotechnol. 2001 Feb;31(1):23-31. doi: 10.1081/PB-100103369.PMID: 11321161

The effect of potassium thiocyanate on the partitioning of lysozyme and BSA in polyethylene glycol 2000/ammonium sulfate aqueous two-phase system has been investigated. As a result of the addition of potassium thiocyanate to the PEG/ammonium sulfate system, the PEG/ …795Cite 

Effect of lactoperoxidase system on glucosyltransferase D of Streptococcus mutans.

Yu X, Loimaranta V, Lenander-Lumikari M, Wunder D, Bowen WH, Tenuvuo J.Chin J Dent Res. 2000 Aug;3(2):61-4.PMID: 11314522

However, if LP was combined with its substrates, SCN and/or a high concentration of H2O2, it enhanced the activity of GtfD. CONCLUSION: Peroxidase-generated antimicrobial agent HOSCN/OSCN is not inhibitory against GtfD, whereas low concentrations of the LP-enzyme inhibit G …796Cite 

The bactericidal effect and chemical reactions of acidified nitrite under conditions simulating the stomach.

Xu J, Xu X, Verstraete W.J Appl Microbiol. 2001 Apr;90(4):523-9. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2672.2001.01278.x.PMID: 11309062

The bactericidal effects were enhanced by thiocyanate but not by L-ascorbic acid and iodide. L-Ascorbic acid and thiocyanate, but not iodide, enhanced the decomposition of acidified nitrite in nutrient broth. …SIGNIFICANCE AND IMPACT OF THE STUDY: The potential ro …797Cite 

Inhibition of Escherichia coli respiratory enzymes by the lactoperoxidase-hydrogen peroxide-thiocyanate antimicrobial system.

Shin K, Hayasawa H, Lönnerdal B.J Appl Microbiol. 2001 Apr;90(4):489-93. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2672.2001.01268.x.PMID: 11309058

AIMS: The lactoperoxidase-hydrogen peroxide-thiocyanate antimicrobial system (LPAS) is known to inhibit bacterial respiration. In the present study, several respiratory enzymes of Escherichia coli were compared in terms of their susceptibility to the LPAS. …798Cite 

Tracking lysozyme unfolding during salt-induced precipitation with hydrogen exchange and mass spectrometry.

Tobler SA, Sherman NE, Fernandez EJ.Biotechnol Bioeng. 2000-2001;71(3):194-207. doi: 10.1002/1097-0290(2000)71:3<194::aid-bit1009>3.0.co;2-q.PMID: 11291029

Precipitation with 1.0 M thiocyanate resulted in faster rates of unfolding and larger amounts of the insoluble precipitate. …Bimodal mass distributions in the ESI-MS spectra for the thiocyanate precipitates indicate two states for lysozyme in this system, a native …799Cite 

Effects of SCN-/H2O2 combinations in dentifrices on plaque and gingivitis.

Rosin M, Kocher T, Kramer A.J Clin Periodontol. 2001 Mar;28(3):270-6. doi: 10.1034/j.1600-051x.2001.028003270.x.PMID: 11284542 Clinical Trial.

OBJECTIVES: A 10-week, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical study on 140 male subjects was conducted to determine the effect on plaque and gingivitis of 5 dentifrices containing various thiocyanate (SCN-)/hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) combinations. MATERIALS AND METHODS: T …800Cite 

Spectrophotometric determination of ampicillin, dicluxacillin, flucloxacillin and amoxicillin antibiotic drugs: ion-pair formation with molybdenum and thiocyanate.

Mohamed GG.J Pharm Biomed Anal. 2001 Feb;24(4):561-7. doi: 10.1016/s0731-7085(00)00463-5.PMID: 11272312

The method involves the formation of ion-pairs between these drugs under investigation and inorganic complex of Mo (V) thiocyanate followed by its extraction with methylene chloride. The optimum conditions for the ion-pairs formation are established. …

Indirect potentiometric titration of sulphamethoxazole in the presence of trimethoprim in co-trimazole tablets using copper based mercury film electrode.

Abdul Kamal Nazer M, Shabeer TK, Riyazuddin P.Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo). 2001 Mar;49(3):278-81. doi: 10.1248/cpb.49.278.PMID: 11253916 Free article.802Cite 

Antitrypanosomal properties of cis-platinum-pentamidine bromide, thiocyanate and seleniocyanate on Trypanosoma brucei brucei mouse and sheep models.

Loiseau PM, Dreyfuss G, Doadrio L, Parrondo E, Craciunescu DG.J Chemother. 2001 Feb;13(1):59-65. doi: 10.1179/joc.2001.13.1.59.PMID: 11233802

Cis-platinum-pentamidine bromide, cis-platinum-pentamidine seleniocyanate, and cis-platinum-pentamidine thiocyanate were distributed in the deep compartment according to a monocompartmental model. …803Cite 

The sensitivity of Porphyromonas gingivalis and Fusobacterium nucleatum to different (pseudo)halide-peroxidase combinations compared with mutans streptococci.

Ihalin R, Loimaranta V, Lenander-Lumikari M, Tenovuo J.J Med Microbiol. 2001 Jan;50(1):42-48. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-50-1-42.PMID: 11192504

In the present study, the effects of iodide, chloride and thiocyanate in combinations with lactoperoxidase (LP) and myeloperoxidase (MP) on the viability of Porphyromonas gingivalis, Fusobacterium nucleatum, Streptococcus mutans and S. rattus were analysed. …The effect w …804Cite 

Salt and cosolvent effects on ionic drug loading into microspheres using an O/W method.

Al-Maaieh A, Flanagan DR.J Control Release. 2001 Jan 29;70(1-2):169-81. doi: 10.1016/s0168-3659(00)00347-3.PMID: 11166417

Quinidine sulfate solubility was depressed by either a common ion effect (Na(2)SO(4)) or by formation of new, less soluble drug salts (e.g., bromide, perchlorate, thiocyanate) for which solubility products (K(sp)) were estimated. Inorganic salts depress DCM aqueous solubil …805Cite 

The structure of denatured alpha-lactalbumin elucidated by the technique of disulfide scrambling: fractionation of conformational isomers of alpha-lactalbumin.

Chang JY, Li L.J Biol Chem. 2001 Mar 30;276(13):9705-12. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M010700200. Epub 2000 Dec 15.PMID: 11118458 Free article.

Under denaturing conditions (urea, guanidine hydrochloride, guanidine thiocyanate, organic solvent or elevated temperature) and in the presence of thiol initiator, alpha-LA denatures by shuffling its four native disulfide bonds and converts to a mixture of fully oxidized s …806Cite 

Cellular effects of leishmanial tubulin inhibitors on L. donovani.

Havens CG, Bryant N, Asher L, Lamoreaux L, Perfetto S, Brendle JJ, Werbovetz KA.Mol Biochem Parasitol. 2000 Oct;110(2):223-36. doi: 10.1016/s0166-6851(00)00272-3.PMID: 11071278

To aid our investigation of tubulin as an antileishmanial drug target, the effects of the mammalian antimicrotubule agents ansamitocin P3, taxol, and hemiasterlin on Leishmania donovani promastigotes were described. …These studies validate tubulin as a suitable antileish …807Cite 

Indirect determination of thiocyanate with ammonium sulfate and ethanol by extraction-flotation of copper.

Li Q, Wei W, Liu Q.Analyst. 2000 Oct;125(10):1885-8. doi: 10.1039/b004497k.PMID: 11070558

A new method for the indirect determination of thiocyanate with ammonium sulfate and ethanol by extraction-flotation of copper in the presence of ascorbic acid is described. …Using 1.0 ml of 1 x 10(-3) M ascorbic acid solution, 50 micrograms of Cu(II), 3.5 g of (NH4)2SO4 …808Cite 

Comparison of antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of tilia (Tilia argentea Desf ex DC), sage (Salvia triloba l.), and black tea (Camellia sinensis) extracts.

Yildirim A, Mavi A, Oktay M, Kara AA, Algur OF, Bilaloglu V.J Agric Food Chem. 2000 Oct;48(10):5030-4. doi: 10.1021/jf000590k.PMID: 11052773

The antioxidant activity of the water extract of Tilia argentea Desf ex DC was determined by the thiocyanate method. The antioxidant activity of the water extract increased with the increasing amount of lyophilized extract (50-400 microg) added into the linoleic acid emuls …809Cite 

Eosinophil peroxidase oxidation of thiocyanate. Characterization of major reaction products and a potential sulfhydryl-targeted cytotoxicity system.

Arlandson M, Decker T, Roongta VA, Bonilla L, Mayo KH, MacPherson JC, Hazen SL, Slungaard A.J Biol Chem. 2001 Jan 5;276(1):215-24. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M004881200.PMID: 11013238 Free article.

Although the pseudohalide thiocyanate (SCN(-)) is the preferred substrate for eosinophil peroxidase (EPO) in fluids of physiologic halide composition, the product(s) of this reaction have not been directly identified, and mechanisms underlying their cytotoxic potential are …810Cite 

Inactivation of Escherichia coli and Listeria innocua in milk by combined treatment with high hydrostatic pressure and the lactoperoxidase system.

García-Graells C, Valckx C, Michiels CW.Appl Environ Microbiol. 2000 Oct;66(10):4173-9. doi: 10.1128/AEM.66.10.4173-4179.2000.PMID: 11010856 Free PMC article.

We have studied inactivation of four strains each of Escherichia coli and Listeria innocua in milk by the combined use of high hydrostatic pressure and the lactoperoxidase-thiocyanate-hydrogen peroxide system as a potential mild food preservation method. The lactoperoxidas …811Cite 

Synthesis and antibacterial activity of some 5-guanylhydrazone/thiocyanato-6-arylimidazo[2,1-b]-1,3, 4-thiadiazole-2-sulfonamide derivatives.

Gadad AK, Mahajanshetti CS, Nimbalkar S, Raichurkar A.Eur J Med Chem. 2000 Sep;35(9):853-7. doi: 10.1016/s0223-5234(00)00166-5.PMID: 11006486

6-Arylimidazo[2,1-b]-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-sulfonamides 3 on Vilsmeier-Haak reaction produced 5-formyl-6-arylimidazo[2,1-b]-1,3, 4-thiadiazole-2-[N-(dimethylaminomethino)]sulfonamides 4, while 3 on treatment with potassium thiocyanate in the presence of bromine in acetic aci …812Cite 

Effect of prolactin on sodium iodide symporter expression in mouse mammary gland explants.

Rillema JA, Yu TX, Jhiang SM.Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2000 Oct;279(4):E769-72. doi: 10.1152/ajpendo.2000.279.4.E769.PMID: 11001757 Free article.

The lowest PRL concentration that elicited a significant response was 1 ng/ml, and a maximum effect was elicited with PRL concentrations >100 ng/ml. Actinomycin D, cycloheximide, and thiocyanate abolished the PRL effect on NIS accumulation, whereas perchlorate was witho …813Cite 

Utilization of colorimetric and atomic absorption spectrometric determination of aztreonam through ion pair complex formation.

Amin AS, Aly HM.Int J Pharm. 2000 Sep 15;205(1-2):35-41. doi: 10.1016/s0378-5173(00)00467-1.PMID: 11000540814Cite 

The lactoperoxidase system: the influence of iodide and the chemical and antimicrobial stability over the period of about 18 months.

Bosch EH, van Doorne H, de Vries S.J Appl Microbiol. 2000 Aug;89(2):215-24. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2672.2000.01098.x.PMID: 10971753

The effect of adding iodide to the LP system, the chemical stability and the change in antimicrobial effectiveness during storage was studied. Addition of iodide with thiocyanate increased the fungicidal and bactericidal effect against Candida albicans, Escherichia …815Cite 

Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of 4-carbethoxymethyl-2-[(alpha-haloacyl)amino] thiazoles and 5-nonsubstituted/substituted 2-[(4-carbethoxymethylthiazol-2-yl)imino]-4-thiazolidinones.

Ateş O, Altintaş H, Otük G.Arzneimittelforschung. 2000 Jun;50(6):569-75. doi: 10.1055/s-0031-1300251.PMID: 10918953

Furthermore, I-IV were refluxed with ammonium thiocyanate to give 2-[(4-carbethoxymethylthiazol-2-yl)imino]-4-thiazolidinones (V-VIII). …The structures of synthesized compounds were confirmed by elemental analyses, hydrolysis, UV, IR, 1H-NMR and EI mass spectral data. Th …816Cite 

The effects of glycopyrrolate on oral mucous host defenses in healthy volunteers.

Lähteenmäki MT, Salo MS, Tenovuo JO, Helminen AV, Vilja PJ, Huupponen RK.Anesth Analg. 2000 Aug;91(2):467-72. doi: 10.1097/00000539-200008000-00045.PMID: 10910870 Clinical Trial.

Salivary flow rates and the concentrations/activities of total protein, amylase, and nonimmunologic (lysozyme, lactoferrin, myeloperoxidase, total salivary peroxidase, and thiocyanate) and immunologic (total immunoglobulin A, immunoglobulin G, and immunoglobulin M) mucous …817Cite 

Unfolding of multimeric proteins in presence of denaturants. A case study of helianthinin from Helianthus annuus L.

Suryaprakash P, Prakash V.Nahrung. 2000 Jun;44(3):178-83. doi: 10.1002/1521-3803(20000501)44:3<178::AID-FOOD178>3.0.CO;2-D.PMID: 10907239

Helianthinin (11S), a multisubunit protein from Sunflower Seeds (Helianthus annuus L.) dissociates to its monomer (2S) through a trimeric (7S) intermediate as a function of guanidine hydrochloride (GuHCl) and guanidine thiocyanate (GuHSCN) concentration. Measurements of vi …818Cite 

Thiocyanate mediated antifungal and antibacterial property of goat milk lactoperoxidase.

Benoy MJ, Essy AK, Sreekumar B, Haridas M.Life Sci. 2000;66(25):2433-9. doi: 10.1016/s0024-3205(00)80003-x.PMID: 10894086

The purified protein was found to have high antifungal and antibacterial activity in a thiocyanate-H2O2 medium. The results are relevant enough to suggest the exploitation of LP-thiocyanate-H2O2 system as an effective agent against many of the disease causing organi …819Cite 

PrP immunohistochemistry: different protocols, including a procedure for long formalin fixation, and a proposed schematic classification for deposits in sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease.

Privat N, Sazdovitch V, Seilhean D, LaPlanche JL, Hauw JJ.Microsc Res Tech. 2000 Jul 1;50(1):26-31. doi: 10.1002/1097-0029(20000701)50:1<26::AID-JEMT5>3.0.CO;2-S.PMID: 10871545

In addition, a technique useful after long formalin fixation is reported: enzymatic digestion with proteinase K (24 degrees C, 1/100 for 8 minutes) was employed in addition to the usual autoclaving (121 degrees C for 10 minutes) followed by formic acid (99% for 5 minutes) and 4M …820Cite 

Determination of hydroperoxides in liposomes by the modified IDF and the modified tiron methods.

Gabriëls M, Cirunay J, Alafandy M, Brisaert M, de Taevernier M, Camu F, Plaizier-Vercammen J.J AOAC Int. 2000 May-Jun;83(3):589-96.PMID: 10868581

Interferences of alpha-tocoferol and egg-phosphatidylcholine (EPC) required a solid-phase extraction before the analysis to eliminate alpha-tocoferol and a fluid-fluid extraction based on the solvent triangle of Bligh and Dyer to separate EPC. The developed color, using thiocy …821Cite 

The lactoperoxidase system functions in bacterial clearance of airways.

Gerson C, Sabater J, Scuri M, Torbati A, Coffey R, Abraham JW, Lauredo I, Forteza R, Wanner A, Salathe M, Abraham WM, Conner GE.Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 2000 Jun;22(6):665-71. doi: 10.1165/ajrcmb.22.6.3980.PMID: 10837362

Airway mucus is a complex mixture of secretory products that provides a multifaceted defense against pulmonary infection. Mucus contains antimicrobial peptides (e.g., defensins) and enzymes (e.g., lysozyme) although the contribution of these to airway sterility has not bee …822Cite 

Salivary biomass assessed by bioluminescence ATP assay related to (bacterial and somatic) cell counts.

Gallez F, Fadel M, Scruel O, Cantraine F, Courtois P.Cell Biochem Funct. 2000 Jun;18(2):103-8. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-0844(200006)18:2<103::AID-CBF860>3.0.CO;2-N.PMID: 10814968823Cite 

The structure of denatured bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor (BPTI).

Chang J, Ballatore A.FEBS Lett. 2000 May 12;473(2):183-7. doi: 10.1016/s0014-5793(00)01515-5.PMID: 10812071 Free article.

BPTI is an exceedingly stable molecule and can be effectively denatured only by guanidine thiocyanate (GdmSCN) at concentrations higher than 3-4 M. The denatured BPTI consists of at least eight fractions of scrambled isomers. …824Cite 

Analysis of melanoma cells in peripheral blood by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction for tyrosinase and MART-1 after mononuclear cell collection with cell preparation tubes: a comparison with the whole blood guanidinium isothiocyanate RNA isolation method.

de Vries TJ, Fourkour A, Punt CJ, Ruiter DJ, van Muijen GN.Melanoma Res. 2000 Apr;10(2):119-26.PMID: 10803712825Cite 

Design and synthesis of aryloxyethyl thiocyanate derivatives as potent inhibitors of Trypanosoma cruzi proliferation.

Szajnman SH, Yan W, Bailey BN, Docampo R, Elhalem E, Rodriguez JB.J Med Chem. 2000 May 4;43(9):1826-40. doi: 10.1021/jm9905007.PMID: 10794699

As a part of our project directed at the search of new chemotherapeutic agents against American trypanosomiasis (Chagas’ disease), several drugs possessing the 4-phenoxyphenoxy skeleton and other closely related structures employing the thiocyanate moiety as polar e …826Cite 

A simplified and reliable HPV testing of archival Papanicolaou-stained cervical smears: application to cervical smears from cancer patients starting with cytologically normal smears.

Jacobs MV, Zielinski D, Meijer CJ, Pol RP, Voorhorst FJ, de Schipper FA, Runsink AP, Snijders PJ, Walboomers JM.Br J Cancer. 2000 Apr;82(8):1421-6. doi: 10.1054/bjoc.1999.1128.PMID: 10780521 Free PMC article.

Two of the methods were based on proteinase K treatment and two based on treatment with guanidinium thiocyanate (GTC). The quality of the DNA as measured by PCR assays amplifying different sizes of the beta-globin gene appeared to be superior for the GTC-based assays. …827Cite 

Inhibition of human cytochrome P450 enzymes by 1,2-dithiole-3-thione, oltipraz and its derivatives, and sulforaphane.

Langouët S, Furge LL, Kerriguy N, Nakamura K, Guillouzo A, Guengerich FP.Chem Res Toxicol. 2000 Apr;13(4):245-52. doi: 10.1021/tx990189w.PMID: 10775323

Recent studies have demonstrated that two chemoprotective agents, oltipraz (OPZ), a synthetic derivative of the natural compound 1, 2-dithiole-3-thione (D3T), and sulforaphane (SF), an isothiocyanate, are not only inducers of glutathione S-transferases but also inhibitors …828Cite 

Indirect atomic absorption spectrometric determination of pindolol, propranolol and levamisole hydrochlorides based on formation of ion associates with manganese thiocyanate and potassium ferricyanide.

Khalil S, El-Rabiehi MM.J Pharm Biomed Anal. 2000 Feb;22(1):7-12. doi: 10.1016/s0731-7085(99)00240-x.PMID: 10727118

The method is based on precipitation of the ion associates formed from the reaction of (1), (2) or (3) with manganese thiocyanate and/or potassium ferricyanide. The solubility of the solid complexes at the optimum conditions of pH and ionic strength values have been studie …829Cite 

Indirect atomic absorption spectrometric determination of pindolol, propranolol and levamisole hydrochlorides based on formation of ion-associates with ammonium reineckate and sodium cobaltinitrite.

Khalil S, Borham N.J Pharm Biomed Anal. 2000 Mar;22(2):235-40. doi: 10.1016/s0731-7085(99)00269-1.PMID: 10719905830Cite 

Determinants of thyroid volume in healthy French adults participating in the SU.VI.MAX cohort.

Barrère X, Valeix P, Preziosi P, Bensimon M, Pelletier B, Galan P, Hercberg S.Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2000 Mar;52(3):273-8. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2265.2000.00939.x.PMID: 10718824

Serum TSH and free thyroxine (fT4) were measured in duplicate. Urinary iodine and urinary thiocyanate were assayed in random morning urine samples. RESULTS: For both sexes, thyroid volume (ml) was positively correlated with weight, height, body mass index and body surface …831Cite 

Microbiological bioassay of erythromycin thiocyanate: optimisation and validation.

Bernabéu JA, Camacho MA, Gil-Alegre ME, Ruz V, Torres-Suárez AI.J Pharm Biomed Anal. 1999 Nov;21(2):347-53. doi: 10.1016/s0731-7085(99)00143-0.PMID: 10703990

The validation of an analytical method for the quantitative determination of erythromycin thiocyanate formulated in an antibiotic preparation for veterinary use was carried out. This method is based on the microbiological method described in the European Pharmacopoeia to a …832Cite 

Atomic emission spectrometric determination of ephedrine, cinchonine, chlorpheniramine, atropine and diphenhydramine based on formation of ion associates with ammonium reineckate.

Khalil S.J Pharm Biomed Anal. 1999 Dec;21(4):697-702. doi: 10.1016/s0731-7085(99)00130-2.PMID: 10701933833Cite 

Critical factors influencing the recovery and integrity of rRNA extracted from environmental samples: use of an optimized protocol to measure depth-related biomass distribution in freshwater sediments.

Alm EW, Stahl DA.J Microbiol Methods. 2000 Apr;40(2):153-62. doi: 10.1016/s0167-7012(00)00120-2.PMID: 10699671

Most notably, the order of addition and the buffer to sample volume ratio profoundly influenced the efficiency of nucleic acid recovery from sediment material when utilizing a guanidine thiocyanate-beta-mercaptoethaol extraction buffer. Addition of one sample volume to fiv …834Cite 

Endemic goiter with iodine sufficiency: a possible role for the consumption of pearl millet in the etiology of endemic goiter.

Elnour A, Hambraeus L, Eltom M, Dramaix M, Bourdoux P.Am J Clin Nutr. 2000 Jan;71(1):59-66. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/71.1.59.PMID: 10617947

Although serum thyroxine and triiodothyronine concentrations were within reference ranges, the median thyrotropin concentration was 3.78 mIU/L and 44% of the children had thyrotropin concentrations above normal. The mean urinary thiocyanate concentration was high (259 +/- …835Cite 

The lack of transplacental movement of the cyanide antidote thiosulfate in gravid ewes.

Graeme KA, Curry SC, Bikin DS, Lo Vecchio FA, Brandon TA.Anesth Analg. 1999 Dec;89(6):1448-52. doi: 10.1097/00000539-199912000-00023.PMID: 10589625

Fetal cyanide may cross down a concentration gradient from fetal to maternal circulation, to be transulfurated to thiocyanate in maternal tissues. IMPLICATIONS: We evaluated the mechanism of action of sodium thiosulfide (STS) in sodium nitroprusside-induced cyanide toxicit …836Cite 

Assessment of goiter in an area of endemic iodine deficiency.

Smyth PP, Darke C, Parkes AB, Smith DF, John R, Hetherton AM, Lazarus JH.Thyroid. 1999 Sep;9(9):895-901. doi: 10.1089/thy.1999.9.895.PMID: 10524568

Thyroid enlargement was not associated with ethnic origin, thiocyanate ingestion, HLA DR/DQ phenotype frequency, or thyroid growth-stimulating immunoglobulin (TGI) positivity. …837Cite 

Detection of bovine spongiform encephalopathy-specific PrP(Sc) by treatment with heat and guanidine thiocyanate.

Meyer RK, Oesch B, Fatzer R, Zurbriggen A, Vandevelde M.J Virol. 1999 Nov;73(11):9386-92. doi: 10.1128/JVI.73.11.9386-9392.1999.PMID: 10516047 Free PMC article.

However, following treatment of the tissue with heat and guanidine thiocyanate (Gh treatment), the ELISA discriminated BSE-specific PrP(Sc) from PrP(C) in bovine brain homogenates. …838Cite 

Cyclosporin A and its nonimmunosuppressive analogue N-Me-Val-4-cyclosporin A mitigate glucose/oxygen deprivation-induced damage to rat cultured hippocampal neurons.

Khaspekov L, Friberg H, Halestrap A, Viktorov I, Wieloch T.Eur J Neurosci. 1999 Sep;11(9):3194-8. doi: 10.1046/j.1460-9568.1999.00743.x.PMID: 10510183

Both cyclosporin A and N-Me-Val-4-cyclosporin A markedly attenuated calcium-induced swelling of isolated mouse brain mitochondria by blocking the mitochondrial permeability transition. The potassium thiocyanate-stabilized binding of cyclophilin D to mouse brain mitochondri …839Cite 

[Preliminary application of mRNA differential display technique in the isolation of genes possibly associated with tumor metastasis].

Zhang Q, Zhang Y.Zhongguo Yi Xue Ke Xue Yuan Xue Bao. 1997 Oct;19(5):384-8.PMID: 10453526 Chinese.

Total RNA was isolated with the single step method of acid guanidinium thiocyanate. After being digested by DNase I, the two RNA samples were differentially displayed with T12MA/T/C/G x 20 arbitrary primer pairs. …840Cite 

Permeability transition pore closure promoted by quinine.

Catisti R, Vercesi AE.J Bioenerg Biomembr. 1999 Apr;31(2):153-7. doi: 10.1023/a:1005455912711.PMID: 10449242841Cite 

Synthesis, reactions and biological activity of some new thieno[2,3-f]-1,3-benzodioxoles.

Bakhite EA, Radwan SM.Pharmazie. 1999 Jul;54(7):491-8.PMID: 10445243

Compound 2 was also reacted with potassium thiocyanate, ethanol or sodium azide to afford the isothiocyanto compound 6, the ester 7 and the acid azide 9, respectively. …842Cite 

Analysis of the extent of unfolding of denatured insulin-like growth factor.

Chang JY, Märki W, Lai PH.Protein Sci. 1999 Jul;8(7):1463-8. doi: 10.1110/ps.8.7.1463.PMID: 10422834 Free PMC article.843Cite 

RT-PCR amplification of various canine cytokines and so-called house-keeping genes in a species-specific macrophage cell line (DH82) and canine peripheral blood leukocytes.

Gröne A, Fonfara S, Markus S, Baumgärtner W.Zentralbl Veterinarmed B. 1999 Jun;46(5):301-10. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0450.1999.tb01235.x.PMID: 10416364

Three different methods of RNA isolation (standard guanidinium-thiocyanate method with and without application of RNA matrix, and boiling) were used and compared in regard to RT-PCR results. …These findings demonstrated that isolation of total RNA with guanidinium-thi …844Cite 

Response surface methodology, an approach to predict the effects of a lactoperoxidase system, Nisin, alone or in combination, on Listeria monocytogenes in skim milk.

Boussouel N, Mathieu F, Benoit V, Linder M, Revol-Junelles AM, Millière JB.J Appl Microbiol. 1999 Apr;86(4):642-52. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2672.1999.00707.x.PMID: 10212409

Experimental designs using Response Surface Methodology (RSM) were used to determine effects and interactions of Nisin (0-200 i.u. ml-1), pH values (5.4-6.6), incubation time (0-36 h or 0-144 h) and the lactoperoxidase-thiocyanate-hydrogen peroxide system (LPS) on Listeria …845Cite 

Comparison of physical chemical properties of llama VHH antibody fragments and mouse monoclonal antibodies.

van der Linden RH, Frenken LG, de Geus B, Harmsen MM, Ruuls RC, Stok W, de Ron L, Wilson S, Davis P, Verrips CT.Biochim Biophys Acta. 1999 Apr 12;1431(1):37-46. doi: 10.1016/s0167-4838(99)00030-8.PMID: 10209277

Llama VHH antibody fragments are similar to mouse monoclonal antibodies with respect to antigen binding in the presence of ammonium thiocyanate and ethanol. The results show that relative to antigen specific mouse monoclonal antibodies, antigen specific llama VHH fragments …846Cite 

Inactivation of myocardial dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase by myeloperoxidase systems: effect of halides, nitrite and thiol compounds.

Gutierrez-Correa J, Stoppani AO.Free Radic Res. 1999 Feb;30(2):105-17. doi: 10.1080/10715769900300111.PMID: 10193578

LADH inactivation was a function of the composition of the inactivating system and the incubation time. Chloride, iodide, bromide, and the thiocyanate anions were effective complements of the MPO/H2O2 system. NaOCl inactivated LADH, thus supporting hypochlorous acid (HOCl) …847Cite 

Contribution of the lactoperoxidase system to the keeping quality of pasteurized milk.

Barrett NE, Grandison AS, Lewis MJ.J Dairy Res. 1999 Feb;66(1):73-80. doi: 10.1017/s0022029998003252.PMID: 10191475

The lactoperoxidase system is a naturally occurring antimicrobial system found in milk, with lactoperoxidase, thiocyanate and hydrogen peroxide as its components. …Higher levels of hypothiocyanite (the major antimicrobial agent produced by the lactoperoxida …848Cite 

[Iodine deficiency and iodine prophylaxis experience in Sicily].

Regalbuto C, Salamone S, La Rosa GL, Calaciura F, Buscema M, Vigneri R.Ann Ist Super Sanita. 1998;34(3):429-36.PMID: 10052190 Italian.

In this area endemic goiter was associated to a variable degree of iodine deficiency and, in some places, also to an increased thiocyanate urine excretion. Our studies have demonstrated a strict relationship between iodine deficiency and congenital hypothyroidism (both per …849Cite 

Improved silica-guanidiniumthiocyanate DNA isolation procedure based on selective binding of bovine alpha-casein to silica particles.

Boom R, Sol C, Beld M, Weel J, Goudsmit J, Wertheim-van Dillen P.J Clin Microbiol. 1999 Mar;37(3):615-9. doi: 10.1128/JCM.37.3.615-619.1999.PMID: 9986822 Free PMC article.850Cite 

Identification of the cyclosporin-binding site in P-glycoprotein.

Demeule M, Laplante A, Murphy GF, Wenger RM, Béliveau R.Biochemistry. 1998 Dec 22;37(51):18110-8. doi: 10.1021/bi981992c.PMID: 9922180

This cyclosporin A binding site was further characterized with chemical agents (N-chlorosuccinimide, cyanogen bromide, and 2-nitro-5-thiocyanobenzoate). These three chemical agents established a proteolytic profile of P-glycoprotein for fragments photolabeled with c …851Cite 

Reaction of myeloperoxidase compound I with chloride, bromide, iodide, and thiocyanate.

Furtmüller PG, Burner U, Obinger C.Biochemistry. 1998 Dec 22;37(51):17923-30. doi: 10.1021/bi9818772.PMID: 9922160

The enzyme uses hydrogen peroxide to oxidize chloride (Cl-), bromide (Br-), iodide (I-), and the pseudohalide thiocyanate (SCN-) to their respective hypohalous acids. This study for the first time presents transient kinetic measurements of the oxidation of these halides an …852Cite 

Isolation of high-molecular-weight genomic DNA from intact biohazardous mammalian tissues.

Liska V, Ruprecht RM.Biotechniques. 1999 Jan;26(1):62-4, 66. doi: 10.2144/99261bm09.PMID: 9894593 Free article. No abstract available.853Cite 

Occurrence and survival of verocytotoxin-producing Escherichia coli O157 in raw cow’s milk in The Netherlands.

Heuvelink AE, Bleumink B, van den Biggelaar FL, Te Giffel MC, Beumer RR, de Boer E.J Food Prot. 1998 Dec;61(12):1597-601. doi: 10.4315/0362-028x-61.12.1597.PMID: 9874335 Free article.

Naturally occurring amounts of thiocyanate and hydrogen peroxide in the raw milk tested were not sufficient to activate the LPS. Although the LPS exhibited an antimicrobial activity against O157 VTEC in LPS-activated sterilized milk, O157 VTEC populations were not ( …854Cite 

Combined inhibitory effect of bovine immune whey and peroxidase-generated hypothiocyanite against glucose uptake by Streptococcus mutans.

Loimaranta V, Tenovuo J, Korhonen H.Oral Microbiol Immunol. 1998 Dec;13(6):378-81. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-302x.1998.tb00695.x.PMID: 9872115855Cite 

Antimicrobial function of human saliva–how important is it for oral health?

Tenovuo J.Acta Odontol Scand. 1998 Oct;56(5):250-6. doi: 10.1080/000163598428400.PMID: 9860091 Review.

Human saliva contains a number of physical physicochemical, and chemical agents that protect oral tissues against noxious compounds, in particular those produced by various microorganisms. …Increased knowledge of the molecular functions of various agents has made …856Cite 

The effects of different (pseudo)halide substrates on peroxidase-mediated killing of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans.

Ihalin R, Loimaranta V, Lenander-Lumikari M, Tenovuo J.J Periodontal Res. 1998 Oct;33(7):421-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0765.1998.tb02338.x.PMID: 9842507

Both peroxidases produced end products with identical antibacterial activity with thiocyanate and iodide. The oxidation of iodide resulted in the highest antimicrobial efficiency followed by chloride and thiocyanate. …However, the chloride did not affect th …857Cite 

Mechanism of horseradish peroxidase catalyzed epinephrine oxidation: obligatory role of endogenous O2- and H2O2.

Adak S, Bandyopadhyay U, Bandyopadhyay D, Banerjee RK.Biochemistry. 1998 Dec 1;37(48):16922-33. doi: 10.1021/bi980899l.PMID: 9836585858Cite 

Differences in the electrophysiological response to I- and the inhibitory anions SCN- and ClO-4, studied in FRTL-5 cells.

Yoshida A, Sasaki N, Mori A, Taniguchi S, Ueta Y, Hattori K, Tanaka Y, Igawa O, Tsuboi M, Sugawa H, Sato R, Hisatome I, Shigemasa C, Grollman EF, Kosugi S.Biochim Biophys Acta. 1998 Nov 11;1414(1-2):231-7. doi: 10.1016/s0005-2736(98)00169-2.PMID: 9804961 Free article.859Cite 

A comparison of two RNA isolation methods for double-stranded RNA of infectious bursal disease virus.

Akin A, Wu CC, Lin TL.J Virol Methods. 1998 Oct;74(2):179-84. doi: 10.1016/s0166-0934(98)00082-2.PMID: 9779617860Cite 

Rapid isolation of both double-stranded RNA and PCR-suitable DNA from the obligate biotrophic phytopathogenic fungus Uncinula necator using a commercially available reagent.

Délye C, Corio-Costet MF.J Virol Methods. 1998 Oct;74(2):149-53. doi: 10.1016/s0166-0934(98)00079-2.PMID: 9779614

Lyophilised fungal material is incubated in a commercial guanidium thiocyanate reagent. Proteins and cell debris are centrifuged by chloroform precipitation. …861Cite 

Cleaning CJD-contaminated instruments.

Manuelidis L.Science. 1998 Sep 25;281(5385):1961. doi: 10.1126/science.281.5385.1961c.PMID: 9767039 No abstract available.862Cite 

Diverse effects of mild and potent goitrogens on blood-brain barrier nutrient transport.

Raghunath M, Bala TS.Neurochem Int. 1998 Aug;33(2):173-7. doi: 10.1016/s0197-0186(98)00012-6.PMID: 9761461863Cite 

Allosteric regulation of alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole-propionate receptors by thiocyanate and cyclothiazide at a common modulatory site distinct from that of 2,3-benzodiazepines.

Donevan SD, Rogawski MA.Neuroscience. 1998 Dec;87(3):615-29. doi: 10.1016/s0306-4522(98)00109-2.PMID: 9758228

Thiocyanate enhanced the rate of desensitization and slowed recovery from desensitization of AMPA-evoked currents, whereas GYKI 52466 failed to affect desensitization. Among neurons in the hippocampal cultures, there was cell-to-cell variability in the sensitivity to block …864Cite 

Cyclic AMP impairs the PRL stimulation of iodide uptake into mouse mammary tissues.

Rillema JA, Marting C.Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1998 Oct;219(1):37-40. doi: 10.3181/00379727-219-44313.PMID: 9751220

In earlier studies the uptake of iodide into mammary cells was found to occur by a mechanism similar to that in thyroid cells (i.e., the uptake occurs via a sodium-iodide symporter that is inhibited by perchlorate and thiocyanate). Although cyclic AMP stimulates the iodide …865Cite 

Oral pharmacological treatments for parasitic diseases of rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss. II. Gyrodactylus sp.

Tojo JL, Santamarina MT.Dis Aquat Organ. 1998 Jul 30;33(3):187-93. doi: 10.3354/dao033187.PMID: 9745715 Free article.866Cite 

Development of an assay for the measurement of the surfactant pluronic F-68 in mammalian cell culture medium.

Ghebeh H, Handa-Corrigan A, Butler M.Anal Biochem. 1998 Aug 15;262(1):39-44. doi: 10.1006/abio.1998.2750.PMID: 9735146

The assay is based on the formation of a complex with cobalt thiocyanate as previously developed for the measurement of Pluronic in liver tissue. To adapt the assay for the lower detection levels required in cell culture medium, the absorbance of the complex was measured a …867Cite 

Iodine deficiency disorders in pre-adolescent and adolescent children in Nigeria, West Africa.

Das SC, Isichei UP, Obekpa PO.West Afr J Med. 1998 Apr-Jun;17(2):113-20.PMID: 9715118

Results indicate that about 2/3 of the region is goitre endemic due principally to iodine deficiency (ID) prevailing in the region as reflected by a low drinking water iodine (DWI) concentrations throughout most of the areas surveyed as well as by a reduced urinary iodide excreti …868Cite 

A fast and inexpensive method for isolation of high-quality RNA from eimerian oocysts.

Johnston DA, Bratty J, Fernando MA.Parasitol Res. 1998 Jul;84(7):549-51. doi: 10.1007/s004360050446.PMID: 9694370869Cite 

Influence of dietary habits on thyroid status of a nomadic people, the Bororo shepherds, roaming a central African region affected by severe iodine deficiency.

Biassoni P, Ravera G, Bertocchi J, Schenone F, Bourdoux P.Eur J Endocrinol. 1998 Jun;138(6):681-5. doi: 10.1530/eje.0.1380681.PMID: 9678536 Clinical Trial.

DESIGN: Thyroid function and iodine and thiocyanate intakes were evaluated in Bororos and inhabitants of the same area and compared with an Italian population. …Compared with the reference population, the Bororos had slightly lower thyroxine (T4) and free thyroxine (FT4) …870Cite 

Quantitation of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus RNA in semen by single-tube reverse transcription-nested polymerase chain reaction.

Shin J, Bautista EM, Kang YB, Molitor TW.J Virol Methods. 1998 May;72(1):67-79. doi: 10.1016/s0166-0934(98)00025-1.PMID: 9672134871Cite 

UV spectrophotometric analysis of ribonucleic acids.

Rapley R, Heptinstall J.Methods Mol Biol. 1998;86:65-8. doi: 10.1385/0-89603-494-1:65.PMID: 9664455 No abstract available.872Cite 

Isolation of total RNA from tissues or cell lines. Visualization in gel.

Mukhopadhyay T, Roth JA.Methods Mol Biol. 1998;86:55-9. doi: 10.1385/0-89603-494-1:55.PMID: 9664453 No abstract available.873Cite 

Isolation of total RNA from bacteria.

Heptinstall J.Methods Mol Biol. 1998;86:47-53. doi: 10.1385/0-89603-494-1:47.PMID: 9664452 No abstract available.874Cite 

Extraction of RNA from fresh and frozen blood.

Theophilus BD.Methods Mol Biol. 1998;86:39-45. doi: 10.1385/0-89603-494-1:39.PMID: 9664451 No abstract available.875Cite 

Isolation of plant mitochondrial RNA from green leaves.

Ye F, Abel WO, Reski R.Methods Mol Biol. 1998;86:33-8. doi: 10.1385/0-89603-494-1:33.PMID: 9664450 No abstract available.876Cite 

Extraction and purification of RNA from plant tissue enriched in polysaccharides.

Cheng SH, Seemann JR.Methods Mol Biol. 1998;86:27-32. doi: 10.1385/0-89603-494-1:27.PMID: 9664449 No abstract available.877Cite 

RNA extraction from formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded tissues.

Stanta G, Bonin S, Perin R.Methods Mol Biol. 1998;86:23-6. doi: 10.1385/0-89603-494-1:23.PMID: 9664448 No abstract available.878Cite 

Oral pharmacological treatments for parasitic diseases of rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss. I: Hexamita salmonis.

Tojo JL, Santamarina MT.Dis Aquat Organ. 1998 May 14;33(1):51-6. doi: 10.3354/dao033051.PMID: 9653458 Free article.879Cite 

Stimulated salivary flow rate and composition in asthmatic and non-asthmatic adults.

Lenander-Lumikari M, Laurikainen K, Kuusisto P, Vilja P.Arch Oral Biol. 1998 Feb;43(2):151-6. doi: 10.1016/s0003-9969(97)00110-6.PMID: 9602294

The number of decayed, missed and filled permanent teeth (DMFT), the degree of periodontal inflammation (Periodontal Status Index, PSI), stimulated salivary flow rate and the concentrations of total protein, lactoferrin, lysozyme, myeloperoxidase, salivary peroxidase, calcium, po …880Cite 

Structure-activity relationship of new growth inhibitors of Trypanosoma cruzi.

Cinque GM, Szajnman SH, Zhong L, Docampo R, Schvartzapel AJ, Rodriguez JB, Gros EG.J Med Chem. 1998 Apr 23;41(9):1540-54. doi: 10.1021/jm970860z.PMID: 9554887

Of the designed compounds, sulfur-containing derivatives were shown to be potent antireplicative agents against T. cruzi. Among these drugs, 4-phenoxyphenoxyethyl thiocyanate (compound 56) proved to be an extremely active growth inhibitor of the epimastigote forms o …881Cite 

Patch testing with preservatives, antimicrobials and industrial biocides. Results from a multicentre study.

Schnuch A, Geier J, Uter W, Frosch PJ.Br J Dermatol. 1998 Mar;138(3):467-76. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2133.1998.02126.x.PMID: 9580801

Patients tested with the IB series reacted most often to methylene-bis-thiocyanate (5%), but with a reaction index of -0.7, many reactions were most probably false positives. …882Cite 

Counteracting the negative effects of rapeseed and rapeseed press cake in pig diets.

Schöne F, Rudolph B, Kirchheim U, Knapp G.Br J Nutr. 1997 Dec;78(6):947-62. doi: 10.1079/bjn19970211.PMID: 9497445883Cite 

The anti-prion activity of Congo red. Putative mechanism.

Caspi S, Halimi M, Yanai A, Sasson SB, Taraboulos A, Gabizon R.J Biol Chem. 1998 Feb 6;273(6):3484-9. doi: 10.1074/jbc.273.6.3484.PMID: 9452472 Free article.

The mechanism by which such anti-prion agents operate is unknown. We show here that in vitro incubation with CR renders native PrPSc resistant to denaturation by boiling SDS. …CR-PrPSc could only be denatured by the addition of acidic 3 M guanidine thiocyanate. Si …884Cite 

Isolation of full-length RNA from a thermophilic cyanobacterium.

Luo XZ, Stevens SE Jr.Biotechniques. 1997 Nov;23(5):904-6, 908, 910. doi: 10.2144/97235st08.PMID: 9383558 Free article.

The assay of M. laminosus cell lysates showed that RNase activity was high and was resistant to the conventional guanidine thiocyanate and 2-mercaptoethanol denaturation methods. The mRNA isolated by several conventional methods was completely degraded. …This method coul …885Cite 

[A simple method for RNA isolation and purification].

Gribanov OG, Shcherbakov AV, Perevozchikova NA, Drygin VV, Gusev AA.Bioorg Khim. 1997 Sep;23(9):763-5.PMID: 9441599 Russian.

The RNA was reversibly adsorbed on the filters in the presence of 2 M guanidine thiocyanate and 50% ethanol (or isopropanol) and eluted with water. The fraction composition of the isolated RNA depended on the guanidine thiocyanate and alcohol concentrations in the a …886Cite 

Longitudinal analysis of the association of human salivary antimicrobial agents with caries increment and cariogenic micro-organisms: a two-year cohort study.

Kirstilä V, Häkkinen P, Jentsch H, Vilja P, Tenovuo J.J Dent Res. 1998 Jan;77(1):73-80. doi: 10.1177/00220345980770011101.PMID: 9437402

Previous studies of the possible associations of salivary antimicrobial agents with dental caries have given controversial results, obviously mainly because almost all studies have been cross-sectional. …In spite of the above associations, we conclude that none of …887Cite 

Anaerobic killing of oral streptococci by reduced, transition metal cations.

Dunning JC, Ma Y, Marquis RE.Appl Environ Microbiol. 1998 Jan;64(1):27-33. doi: 10.1128/AEM.64.1.27-33.1998.PMID: 9435058 Free PMC article.

The organism was able to take up ferrous iron, but ferric reductase activity could not be detected. Chelators, uric acid, and thiocyanate were not effective inhibitors of the lethal damage. Sulfhydryl compounds, ferricyanide, and ferrocyanide were protective if added prior …888Cite 

Modified guanidinium thiocyanate method for human sperm DNA isolation.

Hossain AM, Rizk B, Behzadian A, Thorneycroft IH.Mol Hum Reprod. 1997 Nov;3(11):953-6. doi: 10.1093/molehr/3.11.953.PMID: 9433920889Cite 

Antioxidative compounds isolated from safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) oil cake.

Zhang HL, Nagatsu A, Watanabe T, Sakakibara J, Okuyama H.Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo). 1997 Dec;45(12):1910-4. doi: 10.1248/cpb.45.1910.PMID: 9433760

Antioxidative activities of the compounds were measured by the ferric thiocyanate method and the alpha,alpha-diphenyl-beta-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) method, and compounds 1-5 were found to have relatively strong antioxidative activity….890Cite 

Isolation of RNA from plant cell suspension cultures and calli by sonication.

Liao YC, Drossard J, Nähring JM, Fischer R.Biotechniques. 1997 Dec;23(6):996-8, 1000. doi: 10.2144/97236bm05.PMID: 9421623 Free article. No abstract available.891Cite 

Synthesis and antibacterial activity of 5-aryl-2-[(alpha-chloro-alpha-phenylacetyl/alpha-bromopropionyl)amino]- 1,3,4-oxadiazoles and 2-[(5-aryl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)imino]-5-phenyl/methyl-4-thiazolidinone s.

Ateş O, Kocabalkanli A, Saniş GO, Ekinci AC, Vidin A.Arzneimittelforschung. 1997 Oct;47(10):1134-8.PMID: 9368708

Furthermore, Ia-XIIa were refluxed with ammonium thiocyanate to give 5-phenyl/methyl-2-[(5-aryl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)imino]-4-thiazo lidinones (It-XIIt). …892Cite 

Thiocyanate and chloride as competing substrates for myeloperoxidase.

van Dalen CJ, Whitehouse MW, Winterbourn CC, Kettle AJ.Biochem J. 1997 Oct 15;327 ( Pt 2)(Pt 2):487-92. doi: 10.1042/bj3270487.PMID: 9359420 Free PMC article.

The relative specificity constants for chloride, bromide and thiocyanate were 1:60:730 respectively, indicating that thiocyanate is by far the most favoured substrate for myeloperoxidase. …The rate of H2O2 loss catalysed by myeloperoxidase in the presence of 100 m …893Cite 

A conformational transition at the N terminus of the prion protein features in formation of the scrapie isoform.

Peretz D, Williamson RA, Matsunaga Y, Serban H, Pinilla C, Bastidas RB, Rozenshteyn R, James TL, Houghten RA, Cohen FE, Prusiner SB, Burton DR.J Mol Biol. 1997 Oct 31;273(3):614-22. doi: 10.1006/jmbi.1997.1328.PMID: 9356250894Cite 

Efficient recovery of plasmid DNA from Erwinia herbicola with high nuclease activity.

Koul S, Verma V, Kumar A, Qazi GN.Biotechniques. 1997 Oct;23(4):600-3. doi: 10.2144/97234bm08.PMID: 9343670 Free article. No abstract available.895Cite 

Characteristics of the prolactin stimulation of iodide uptake into mouse mammary gland explants.

Rillema JA, Rowady DL.Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1997 Sep;215(4):366-9. doi: 10.3181/00379727-215-44145.PMID: 9270719

The effect of PRL apparently involves an RNA-DNA-dependent mechanism, since actinomycin D and cyclohexamide abolish the PRL stimulation of iodide uptake and its incorporation into protein. Perchlorate and thiocyanate, inhibitors of the iodide transporter, also abolish the …896Cite 

Effect of rapeseed feedstuffs with different glucosinolate content and iodine administration on gestating and lactating sow.

Schöne F, Leiterer M, Jahreis G, Rudolph B.Zentralbl Veterinarmed A. 1997 Aug;44(6):325-39. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0442.1997.tb01117.x.PMID: 9342925

Sow diets without supplementary iodine but containing glucosinolates (via rapeseed meal, rapeseed) caused significant reduction in thyroxine serum concentration of piglets, whereas this hormone did not change in sow serum. Thiocyanate was significantly increased in the ser …897Cite 

The use of primary hepatocyte cultures for the evaluation of chemoprotective agents.

Morel F, Langouët S, Mahéo K, Guillouzo A.Cell Biol Toxicol. 1997 Jul;13(4-5):323-9. doi: 10.1023/a:1007491525955.PMID: 9298252 Review.

Recently we made use of primary hepatocytes to investigate the effects of chemoprotective agents on drug-metabolizing enzyme expression and activities. The treatment of rat and human hepatocytes with two chemoprotective agents, oltipraz (a synthetic derivative of 1, …898Cite 

Selenium status in pregnant women of a rural population (Zaire) in relationship to iodine deficiency.

Ngo DB, Dikassa L, Okitolonda W, Kashala TD, Gervy C, Dumont J, Vanovervelt N, Contempré B, Diplock AT, Peach S, Vanderpas J.Trop Med Int Health. 1997 Jun;2(6):572-81. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-3156.1997.d01-326.x.PMID: 9236825 Free article.

Besides combined iodine and selenium deficiency which is permissive, another factor (thiocyanate?) must be taken into account to explain the peculiarly elevated prevalence of endemic myxoedematous cretinism in Central Africa….899Cite 

Volume regulation in NIH/3T3 cells not expressing P-glycoprotein. I. Regulatory volume decrease.

Pasantes-Morales H, Sánchez Olea R, Miranda D, Morán J.Am J Physiol. 1997 Jun;272(6 Pt 1):C1798-803. doi: 10.1152/ajpcell.1997.272.6.C1798.PMID: 9227407

Most anions were able to permeate, with a permeability ranking of nitrate > benzoate = iodide > thiocyanate > chloride > > gluconate. The pathway was permeable to neutral amino acids, with a permeability ranking of glycine > alanine > glutamate > ta …900Cite 

Expression of bovine mitochondrial elongation factor Ts in Escherichia coli and characterization of the heterologous complex formed with prokaryotic elongation factor Tu.

Xin H, Leanza K, Spremulli LL.Biochim Biophys Acta. 1997 May 2;1352(1):102-12. doi: 10.1016/s0167-4781(97)00003-1.PMID: 9177488

The EF-Tu(Eco) x Ts(mt) complex can be dissociated by denaturation using 2 M guanidine thiocyanate. Free EF-Ts(mt) can then be purified and renatured. The refolded EF-Ts(mt) is active in stimulating the activity of expressed mitochondrial EF-Tu (EF-Tu(mt)) in poly(U)-direc …901Cite 

Validation of a simple, manual urinary iodine method for estimating the prevalence of iodine-deficiency disorders, and interlaboratory comparison with other methods.

May SL, May WA, Bourdoux PP, Pino S, Sullivan KM, Maberly GF.Am J Clin Nutr. 1997 May;65(5):1441-5. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/65.5.1441.PMID: 9129474

There were no apparent effects on the method by thiocyanate, a known interfering substance. In a comparison with five other methods performed in four different laboratories, samples were collected to test the method performance over a wide range of urinary iodine values (0 …902Cite 

Low catalytic turnover of horseradish peroxidase in thiocyanate oxidation. Evidence for concurrent inactivation by cyanide generated through one-electron oxidation of thiocyanate.

Adak S, Mazumdar A, Banerjee RK.J Biol Chem. 1997 Apr 25;272(17):11049-56. doi: 10.1074/jbc.272.17.11049.PMID: 9110998 Free article.

The one-electron oxidation product of SCN- was identified by electron spin resonance spectroscopy as 5-5-dimethyl-1-pyrroline N-oxide adduct of the sulfur-centered thiocyanate radical (aN = 15.0 G and abetaH = 16.5 G). The inactivation of the enzyme in the presence of SCN- …903Cite 

Crystal structure of the gramicidin/potassium thiocyanate complex.

Doyle DA, Wallace BA.J Mol Biol. 1997 Mar 14;266(5):963-77. doi: 10.1006/jmbi.1996.0837.PMID: 9086274

The crystal structure of the gramicidin/potassium thiocyanate complex (a = 32.06 A, b = 51.80 A, and c = 31.04 A; space group P2(1)2(1)2(1)) has been solved to 2.5 A with an R-factor of 0.193. …904Cite 

Multicomponent spectroscopic investigations of salivary antioxidant consumption by an oral rinse preparation containing the stable free radical species chlorine dioxide (ClO2.).

Lynch E, Sheerin A, Claxson AW, Atherton MD, Rhodes CJ, Silwood CJ, Naughton DP, Grootveld M.Free Radic Res. 1997 Mar;26(3):209-34. doi: 10.3109/10715769709097801.PMID: 9161844

Experiments conducted on chemical model systems confirmed the oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate by this oral rinse, and also demonstrated that urate, thiocyanate anion, and the amino acids cysteine and methionine (precursors to volatile sulphur compounds responsible fo …905Cite 

DNAzol: a reagent for the rapid isolation of genomic DNA.

Chomczynski P, Mackey K, Drews R, Wilfinger W.Biotechniques. 1997 Mar;22(3):550-3. doi: 10.2144/97223pf01.PMID: 9067036 Free article.

In this report, we present DNAzol, a patent-pending DNA isolation reagent containing guanidine thiocyanate and a detergent mixture. It is a complete, nontoxic and ready-to-use reagent for the isolation of genomic DNA from various biological sources. …906Cite 

Structural and biological aspects of copper (II) complexes with 2-methyl-3-amino-(3H)-quinazolin-4-one.

Ramadan AM.J Inorg Biochem. 1997 Feb 15;65(3):183-9. doi: 10.1016/s0162-0134(96)00122-5.PMID: 9025270

In the case of hexa coordinate complexes, in which nitrate, sulphate, or thiocyanate is attached to a copper(II) ion in a 1:2 (metal:ligand) ratio, a distorted octahedral geometry around copper(II) is proposed. The antimicrobial activity of the free ligand and its c …907Cite 

Decontamination of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease and other transmissible agents.

Manuelidis L.J Neurovirol. 1997 Feb;3(1):62-5. doi: 10.3109/13550289709015793.PMID: 9147822

Tissue from established but undiagnosed human infections can contaminate medical supplies and instruments. We tested guanidine thiocyanate (GdnSCN) solutions and found them to be highly effective in disrupting the infectious agent, even in very complex tissues such as whol …908Cite 

Inactivation of yeast and filamentous fungi by the lactoperoxidase-hydrogen peroxide-thiocyanate-system.

Popper L, Knorr D.Nahrung. 1997 Feb;41(1):29-33. doi: 10.1002/food.19970410108.PMID: 9113668

The antifungal activity of the combined enzyme system was tested with initial counts of approx. 10(5) cfu.ml-1 (yeast cells or spores) suspended in salt solution supplemented with 25 mg.l-1 thiocyanate and 20 g.l-1 glucose or in apple juice supplemented with the same amoun …909Cite 

Salivary parameters of relevance for assessing caries activity in individuals and populations.

Tenovuo J.Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 1997 Feb;25(1):82-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0528.1997.tb00903.x.PMID: 9088696 Review.

Although important for dental health, none of the salivary antimicrobial agents as such has shown any strong association with caries activity. The only ones with some evidence of a regulatory role are secretory IgA antibodies, hypothiocyanite ions, and agglutinins. …910Cite 

[[Effects of local treatment with sodium fluoride mouthrinse on peroxidase and hypothiocyanite saliva levels in adolescent]/].

Azcurra AI, Calamari SE, Yankilevich ER, Battellino LJ, Cattoni ST, Colantonio G.Acta Physiol Pharmacol Ther Latinoam. 1997;47(4):211-20.PMID: 9504181 Clinical Trial. Spanish.

The present work describes and analyzes the results of a randomized clinical trial on adolescents (age 18.2 +/- 0.6) carried out in order to evaluate the effects of a twice daily mouthrinse application containing xylitol, sorbitol, sacarine, ciclamate, aspartame, chlorhexidine, h …911Cite 

[Criteria for selection of lactobacilli for probiotic use].

Nemcová R.Vet Med (Praha). 1997 Jan;42(1):19-27.PMID: 9123779 Review. Slovak.

The hydrogen peroxide along with lactoperoxidase-thiocyanate milk system exerts bacteriocid effects on most pathogens. The production of organic acids (lactic, acetic) by lactobacilli is considered to be the primary regulator of the gut microbial activity in animals. …912Cite 

Amplification of Guthrie card DNA: effect of guanidine thiocyanate on binding of natural whole blood PCR inhibitors.

Makowski GS, Davis EL, Hopfer SM.J Clin Lab Anal. 1997;11(2):87-93. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1098-2825(1997)11:2<87::aid-jcla4>3.0.co;2-h.PMID: 9058242 Free PMC article.

For this purpose we evaluated guanidine thiocyanate-impregnated filter paper (GT-903), a DNA collection device designed specifically to bind PCR inhibitors and preserve DNA in an aqueous extractable form. …913Cite 

Use of magnetic beads versus guanidium thiocyanate-phenol-chloroform RNA extraction followed by polymerase chain reaction for the rapid, sensitive detection of enterovirus RNA.

Beaulieux F, See DM, Leparc-Goffart I, Aymard M, Lina B.Res Virol. 1997 Jan-Feb;148(1):11-5. doi: 10.1016/s0923-2516(97)81906-1.PMID: 9017827

RNA was extracted using labelled beads or guanidium thiocyanate-phenol-chloroform from 1, 0.1 and 0.01 TCID50/100 microliters of stock coxsackievirus types A9 and B3, echovirus type 11, enterovirus type 70 and poliovirus type 1. …914Cite 

Saliva composition in children and young adults with Papillon-Lefèvre syndrome.

Lundgren T, Twetman S, Johansson I, Crossner CG, Birkhed D.J Clin Periodontol. 1996 Dec;23(12):1068-72. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-051x.1996.tb01805.x.PMID: 8997649

The stimulated saliva was assessed for buffer capacity, total protein, peroxidase and hexosamine, while the unstimulated samples were evaluated for total protein, lysozyme, thiocyanate, lactoferrin and salivary IgA. Both the unstimulated (p < 0.01) and stimulated (p &lt…915Cite 

Effects of oral hygiene products containing lactoperoxidase, lysozyme, and lactoferrin on the composition of whole saliva and on subjective oral symptoms in patients with xerostomia.

Kirstilä V, Lenander-Lumikari M, Söderling E, Tenovuo J.Acta Odontol Scand. 1996 Dec;54(6):391-7. doi: 10.3109/00016359609003557.PMID: 8997439 Clinical Trial.

This study evaluates the effects of two oral hygiene products containing nonimmunoglobulin antimicrobial agents on whole saliva and on subjective oral symptoms in patients with xerostomia. …The products relieved subjective oral symptoms in most xerostomic patients …916Cite 

Milling reduces the goitrogenic potential of cassava.

Mlingi ML, Bokanga M, Kavishe FP, Gebre-Medhin M, Rosling H.Int J Food Sci Nutr. 1996 Nov;47(6):445-54. doi: 10.3109/09637489609031873.PMID: 8933198

Cyanide exposure from consumption of insufficiently processed cassava has been implicated in aggravating iodine deficiency disorders (IDD). The cyanide metabolite, thiocyanate (SCN) may interfere with iodine (I) uptake of the thyroid gland. A study on 217 women in an IDD e …917Cite 

A review of countermeasures to reduce radioiodine in milk of dairy animals.

Howard BJ, Voigt G, Segal MG, Ward GM.Health Phys. 1996 Nov;71(5):661-73. doi: 10.1097/00004032-199611000-00005.PMID: 8887510

Other compounds, such as perchlorate and thiocyanate, also reduce the transfer to radioiodine to milk (and thyroid). Some of these compounds seem to be potentially equally as effective as stable iodine. …918Cite 

Effects of pH and thiocyanate on hydrogen peroxide-induced evolution of molecular oxygen in human mixed saliva.

Nishioka T, Kimura M, Takahama U.Arch Oral Biol. 1996 Oct;41(10):911-7. doi: 10.1016/s0003-9969(96)00058-1.PMID: 9031698

The optimum pH was around pH 6. Sodium thiocyanate inhibited the oxygen evolution under acidic conditions in dialysed saliva, increasing the K(m) of hydrogen peroxide and decreasing the Vmax. …919Cite 

Longitudinal study on goiter prevalence and goitrogen factors in northeastern Sicily.

Regalbuto C, Squatrito S, La Rosa GL, Cercabene G, Ippolito A, Tita P, Salamone S, Vigneri R.J Endocrinol Invest. 1996 Oct;19(9):638-45. doi: 10.1007/BF03349031.PMID: 8957750

Biochemical studies were also performed on urinary iodine and thiocyanate (SCN) excretion and 131I thyroid uptake. In the town of Troina an experimental program of active iodine prophylaxis was carried out from 1979 to 1987 by iodinating the municipal water supply. …920Cite 

Prevalence of iodine deficiency disorders and goitre in Chad.

Wyss K, Guiral C, Ndikuyeze A, Malonga G, Tanner M.Trop Med Int Health. 1996 Oct;1(5):723-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3156.1996.tb00101.x.PMID: 8911460 Free article.

In the Sahel zone and in N’Djamena the figures reached 8 and 1%. There were high levels of thiocyanate anions in urine reaching medians between 21 and 27 mg/l in the geographical stratas. …921Cite 

Copper-release from yeast Cu(I)-thionein by hypothiocyanite (OSCN-).

Hartmann HJ, Deters D, Weser U.Biometals. 1996 Oct;9(4):345-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00140603.PMID: 8837455

In the course of an oxidative burst oxygen free radicals and hypothiocyanite (OSCN-), a transiently abundant derivative of thiocyanate (SCN-), are formed in the presence of activated polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNs). At the same time Cu(I)-thionein is present and the qu …922Cite 

Dietary goitrogen-induced changes in the transport of 2-deoxy-D-glucose and amino acids across the rat blood-brain barrier.

Bala TS, Janardanasarma MK, Raghunath M.Int J Dev Neurosci. 1996 Aug;14(5):575-83.PMID: 8930689

The hypothesis that a defect in the rate-limiting blood-brain barrier (BBB) nutrient transport may be one of the factors responsible for the brain defects seen in some iodine deficiency disorders was tested in Wistar/NIN rats fed potassium thiocyanate (KSCN), a synthetic g …923Cite 

Modification of the acid guanidinium thiocyanate-phenol-chloroform method for nuclear RNA isolation.

Vareli K, Frangou-Lazaridis M.Biotechniques. 1996 Aug;21(2):236-7. doi: 10.2144/96212bm15.PMID: 8862807 Free article. No abstract available.924Cite 

Longitudinal analysis of human salivary immunoglobulins, nonimmune antimicrobial agents, and microflora after tonsillectomy.

Kirstilä V, Tenovuo J, Ruuskanen O, Suonpää J, Meurman O, Vilja P.Clin Immunol Immunopathol. 1996 Aug;80(2):110-5. doi: 10.1006/clin.1996.0103.PMID: 8764554 Clinical Trial.

Saliva samples were analyzed for selected host defense factors, representing both immune (total IgA, IgG, IgM, anti-Streptococcus mutans, anti-EBV, anti-CMV, and anti-adenovirus IgA and IgG) and nonimmunoglobulin (lysozyme, lactoferrin, salivary peroxidases, thiocyanate, h …925Cite 

Transcription regulation of rat glutathione S-transferase Ya subunit gene expression by chemopreventive agents.

Fei P, Matwyshyn GA, Rushmore TH, Kong AN.Pharm Res. 1996 Jul;13(7):1043-8. doi: 10.1023/a:1016006707613.PMID: 8842042

PURPOSE: To study the transcription regulation of rat glutathione S-transferase Ya (rGSTya) subunit gene expression by chemopreventive agents. METHODS: The effects of chemopreventive agents; tamoxifen, genistein, oltipraz, indole-3-carbinol, and various isothiocyana …926Cite 

Preferential interaction of denaturants with rice bran lipase.

Rajeshwara AN, Gopalakrishna KN, Prakash V.Int J Biol Macromol. 1996 Jul;19(1):1-7. doi: 10.1016/0141-8130(96)01091-4.PMID: 8782712927Cite 

State-of-the-art of high-performance liquid chromatographic analysis of amino acids in physiological samples.

Fekkes D.J Chromatogr B Biomed Appl. 1996 Jun 28;682(1):3-22. doi: 10.1016/0378-4347(96)00057-6.PMID: 8832421 Review.928Cite 

Chaotropic agents and increased matrix volume enhance binding of mitochondrial cyclophilin to the inner mitochondrial membrane and sensitize the mitochondrial permeability transition to [Ca2+].

Connern CP, Halestrap AP.Biochemistry. 1996 Jun 25;35(25):8172-80. doi: 10.1021/bi9525177.PMID: 8679570

The action of KSCN could be mimicked by guanidinium chloride, implying that the chaotropic action of these agents stabilized the bound complex. The sensitivity to [Ca2+] of the MTP in deenergized mitochondria was greatly enhanced in KSCN medium as compared to KCl medium. . …929Cite 

Cuprous ions activate glibenclamide-sensitive potassium channel in liver mitochondria.

Wojtczak L, Nikitina ER, Czyz A, Skulskii IA.Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1996 Jun 14;223(2):468-73. doi: 10.1006/bbrc.1996.0917.PMID: 8670305

Cuprous ions at micromolar concentrations induced swelling of rat liver mitochondria in isotonic solutions of potassium thiocyanate and potassium acetate. The swelling in K-acetate in the presence of the protonophore [corrected] carbonyl cyanide m-chloropenylhydrazone was …930Cite 

Thiocyanate-independent nitrosation in humans with carcinogenic parasite infection.

Satarug S, Haswell-Elkins MR, Tsuda M, Mairiang P, Sithithaworn P, Mairiang E, Esumi H, Sukprasert S, Yongvanit P, Elkins DB.Carcinogenesis. 1996 May;17(5):1075-81. doi: 10.1093/carcin/17.5.1075.PMID: 8640916

This suggests that considerable generation of nitrosating agents (N203/N204) in infected people may be occurring via oxidation of arginine by nitric oxide synthase in inflamed tissue which is thiocyanate insensitive. …New information is also provided on the determ …931Cite 

Comparison of four RNA extraction methods for the detection of small round structured viruses in faecal specimens.

Hale AD, Green J, Brown DW.J Virol Methods. 1996 Apr 5;57(2):195-201. doi: 10.1016/0166-0934(95)01966-9.PMID: 8801231

RNA extraction using the metal chelating agent Chelex-100 and Sephadex G200 column chromatography were the most sensitive, detecting a 10(-4) dilution of a known SRSV positive specimen. Guanidinium thiocyanate (GTC) with adsorption of viral RNA onto silica was 10-fold less …932Cite 

Purification of NADH: hypothiocyanite oxidoreductase in Streptococcus sanguis.

Courtois PH, Pourtois M.Biochem Mol Med. 1996 Apr;57(2):134-8. doi: 10.1006/bmme.1996.0019.PMID: 8733891933Cite 

Inhibition of catalase activity in vitro by diesel exhaust particles.

Mori Y, Murakami S, Sagae T, Hayashi H, Sakata M, Sagai M, Kumagai Y.J Toxicol Environ Health. 1996 Feb 9;47(2):125-34. doi: 10.1080/009841096161834.PMID: 8598569

The inhibition of catalase by DEP was observed only in the presence of anions such as Cl-,Br-, or thiocyanate. Other anions, such as CH3COO- or SO4-, and cations such as K+, Na+, Mg2+, or Fe2+, did not affect the activity of catalase, even in the presence of DEP extract. . …934Cite 

Potentially prebiotic syntheses of condensed phosphates.

Keefe AD, Miller SL.Orig Life Evol Biosph. 1996 Feb;26(1):15-25. doi: 10.1007/BF01808157.PMID: 11536744935Cite 

Isocratic high-performance liquid chromatographic determination of tryptophan in infant formulas.

Alegría A, Barberá R, Farré R, Ferrerés M, Lagarda MJ, López JC.J Chromatogr A. 1996 Jan 15;721(1):83-8. doi: 10.1016/0021-9673(95)00629-x.PMID: 8653197936Cite 

Oxazolidonylethyl adducts to hemoglobin and DNA following nornitrogen mustard exposure.

Thulin H, Zorcec V, Segerbäck D, Sundwall A, Törnqvist M.Chem Biol Interact. 1996 Jan 5;99(1-3):263-75. doi: 10.1016/0009-2797(95)03674-1.PMID: 8620574937Cite 

[Control of buccal peroxidases by a bacterial NADH-hypothiocyanite oxidoreductase].

Courtois P.Bull Mem Acad R Med Belg. 1996;151(12):511-6.PMID: 9491629 French.

Oral peroxidases (myeloperoxidase, sialoperoxidase) catalyze thiocyanate peroxidation into hypothiocyanite which is bacteriostatic or bactericidal against numerous bacterial species. …938Cite 

[Modifying effects of goitrogens on the tumor development in the liver and lung of rats].

Takegawa K, Mitsumori K, Onodera H, Shimo T, Takahashi M, Yasuhara K, Takahashi M.Eisei Shikenjo Hokoku. 1996;(114):33-7.PMID: 9037862 Japanese.

In order to investigate whether goitrogens and liver enzyme-inducers modify the tumorigenesis in the liver or lung, 6-week old male F344 rats were given single subcutaneous injection of DHPN, and starting one week later received water containing goitrogens, namely sulfadimethoxin …939Cite 

Antifungal screening of seven new azole derivatives.

Mares D, Romagnoli C, Vicentini CB, Sacchetti G, Bruni A.Microbios. 1996;86(348):185-93.PMID: 8885417

The 4-methyl-6-phenyl-pyrazolo[3,4-d] [1,2,3]triazole produced only a partial inhibition of growth, whereas the most active compounds were the two thiadiazines (6H-3-phenyl-5-methyl-7-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)pyrazolo[3,4-c] [1,2,5]thiadiazine-2,2-dioxide and 7-methyl-2-phenyl-4H-pyra …940Cite 

Properties of whole saliva and dental plaque in relation to 40-month consumption of chewing gums containing xylitol, sorbitol of sucrose.

Mäkinen KK, Chen CY, Mäkinen PL, Bennett CA, Isokangas PJ, Isotupa KP, Pape HR Jr.Caries Res. 1996;30(3):180-8. doi: 10.1159/000262157.PMID: 8860027941Cite 

Determination of urinary 2-mercaptobenzothiazole (2-MBT), the main metabolite of 2-(thiocyanomethylthio)benzothiazole (TCMTB) in humans and rats.

Manninen A, Auriola S, Vartiainen M, Liesivuori J, Turunen T, Pasanen M.Arch Toxicol. 1996;70(9):579-84. doi: 10.1007/s002040050315.PMID: 8831908942Cite 

Virucidal effect of stimulated eosinophils on human immunodeficiency virus type 1.

Klebanoff SJ, Coombs RW.AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1996 Jan 1;12(1):25-9. doi: 10.1089/aid.1996.12.25.PMID: 8825615

Eosinophils, when stimulated, release a variety of agents that can be toxic to ingested or extracellular targets. Among these systems is one that consists of eosinophil peroxidase (EPO), H2O2, and a halide. …When the EPO concentration is suboptimal, virucidal activity is …943Cite 

The reevaluation of the ferric thiocyanate assay for lipid hydroperoxides with special considerations of the mechanistic aspects of the response.

Mihaljević B, Katusin-Razem B, Razem D.Free Radic Biol Med. 1996;21(1):53-63. doi: 10.1016/0891-5849(95)02224-4.PMID: 8791093

The mechanistic aspects of the spectrophotometric method of analysis of lipid hydroperoxides (LOOH) based on the oxidation of ferrous to ferric ion and subsequent complexation of the latter by thiocyanate are considered. The method of analysis, as revised by us, was carrie …944Cite 

Atom level electrotopological state indexes in QSAR: designing and testing antithyroid agents.

Abou-Shaaban RR, al-Khamees HA, Abou-Auda HS, Simonelli AP.Pharm Res. 1996 Jan;13(1):129-36. doi: 10.1023/a:1016049921842.PMID: 8668662

PURPOSE: To design antithyroid agents with less side effects, the electrotopological-state (E-state) indexes of thiourylene moiety (SN&S) was utilized as a guideline to develop five acrylic thiourylene-type compounds with reduced antioxidant property. METHODS: These …945Cite 

Direct solution hybridization of guanidine thiocyanate-solubilized cells for quantitation of mRNAs in hepatocytes.

Kaabache T, Barraud B, Feldmann G, Bernuau D, Lardeux B.Anal Biochem. 1995 Dec 10;232(2):225-30. doi: 10.1006/abio.1995.0011.PMID: 8747479

The sensitivity of direct solution hybridization of hepatocytes solubilized in guanidium thiocyanate (GuSCN) for detecting alpha 1-acid glycoprotein and albumin mRNAs was studied. …946Cite 

Genotoxicity of potential metabolites of nitroscanate–an antischistosomal drug.

Gupta RL, Kaur IP, Juneja TR.Mutat Res. 1995 Dec;335(3):235-43. doi: 10.1016/0165-1161(95)90045-4.PMID: 8524338947Cite 

X-ray crystallographic studies on hexameric insulins in the presence of helix-stabilizing agentsthiocyanate, methylparaben, and phenol.

Whittingham JL, Chaudhuri S, Dodson EJ, Moody PC, Dodson GG.Biochemistry. 1995 Nov 28;34(47):15553-63. doi: 10.1021/bi00047a022.PMID: 7492558

The R factors for the refined structures of thiocyanate insulin, methylparaben insulin, and phenol insulin were 19.6, 18.4, and 19.1, respectively. Each crystal structure consists of T3R3f insulin hexamers with two zinc ions per hexamer. In the R3f trimer of the thiocya …948Cite 

Oxygen dependence of hepatocyte susceptibility to mitochondrial respiratory inhibitors.

Niknahad H, Khan S, O’Brien PJ.Biochem Pharmacol. 1995 Nov 27;50(11):1859-65. doi: 10.1016/0006-2952(95)02079-9.PMID: 8615865

CN but not AA depleted ATP levels of hepatocytes more extensively at 1% than at 95% O2. The CN-trapping agents dihydroxyacetone, glyceraldehyde, alpha-ketoglutarate and pyruvate prevented CN-induced cytotoxicity more effectively at 95% O2 than at 1% O2. In contrast, thiosu …949Cite 

Intracellular loop between transmembrane segments IV and V of cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator is involved in regulation of chloride channel conductance state.

Xie J, Drumm ML, Ma J, Davis PB.J Biol Chem. 1995 Nov 24;270(47):28084-91. doi: 10.1074/jbc.270.47.28084.PMID: 7499295 Free article.950Cite 

Role of goitrogens in iodine deficiency disorders & brain development.

Rao PS, Lakshmy R.Indian J Med Res. 1995 Nov;102:223-6.PMID: 8675242 Review.

Detailed experimental studies were undertaken to ascertain various biochemical changes associated with developing brain in response to treatment with a goitrogens–thiocyanate. Addition of thiocyanate to food deprived of KI brought down significantly the circulating …951Cite 

Improved RNase protection assay for quantifying LDL-receptor mRNA; estimation of analytical imprecision and biological variance in peripheral blood mononuclear cells.

Petersen NE, Larsen LK, Nissen H, Jensen LG, Jensen A, Hyltoft Petersen P, Hørder, Gregersen N, Kristiansen K.Clin Chem. 1995 Nov;41(11):1605-13.PMID: 7586550

Instead of precipitation and extraction with phenol and chloroform, we use a faster and more reliable precipitation based on guanidinium thiocyanate (GdSCN). The internal standard is produced by in vitro transcription of a DNA template constructed so as to allow simultaneo …952Cite 

Iodine metabolism in response to goitrogen induced altered thyroid status under conditions of moderate and high intake of iodine.

Lakshmy R, Rao PS, Sesikeran B, Suryaprakash P.Horm Metab Res. 1995 Oct;27(10):450-4. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-980000.PMID: 8575723

On a moderate intake of iodine (by depriving diet of KI) 25 mg of thiocyanate or substitution of 1/3rd proportion of casein based diet with dry cabbage, could significantly reduce plasma thyroxine level by 60 days. …Semi quantitative assessment of thyroid, indicated hypo …953Cite 

Effect of oxygen and sodium thiosulfate during combined carbon monoxide and cyanide poisoning.

Breen PH, Isserles SA, Westley J, Roizen MF, Taitelman UZ.Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 1995 Oct;134(2):229-34. doi: 10.1006/taap.1995.1188.PMID: 7570599

Treatment with oxygen and Na2S2O3 did not hasten the recovery of this lactic acidosis or decrease blood cyanide levels compared to nontreated dogs. However, after treatment, plasma thiocyanate significantly increased from 16.3 +/- 12.5 to 94.4 +/- 72.2 microM, as Na2S2O3 p …954Cite 

Characterization of the binding of [3H]NS 257, a novel competitive AMPA receptor antagonist, to rat brain membranes and brain sections.

Nielsen EO, Johansen TH, Wätjen F, Drejer J.J Neurochem. 1995 Sep;65(3):1264-73. doi: 10.1046/j.1471-4159.1995.65031264.x.PMID: 7543932

The binding of [3H]NS 257 (1,2,3,6,7,8-hexahydro-3-(hydroxyimino)-N,N-[3H]dimethyl-7-methyl- 2- oxobenzo[2,1-b:3,4-c’]dipyrrole-5-sulfonamide) to rat cortical membranes was characterized in the absence and presence of thiocyanate. Specific [3H]NS 257 binding was saturable …955Cite 

RNA extraction from gastrointestinal tract and pancreas by a modified Chomczynski and Sacchi method.

Monstein HJ, Nylander AG, Chen D.Biotechniques. 1995 Sep;19(3):340-4.PMID: 7495539 No abstract available.956Cite 

A simple procedure for gel electrophoresis and northern blotting of RNA.

Goda SK, Minton NP.Nucleic Acids Res. 1995 Aug 25;23(16):3357-8. doi: 10.1093/nar/23.16.3357.PMID: 7545288 Free PMC article.957Cite 

Effect of saliva composition on growth of Candida albicans and Torulopsis glabrata.

Lenander-Lumikari M, Johansson I.Oral Microbiol Immunol. 1995 Aug;10(4):233-40. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-302x.1995.tb00148.x.PMID: 8602336

We have sought a possible relationship between indigenous salivary constituents, including antimicrobial and nutritive factors, and the growth rate and/or viability of inoculated fungi in glucose-supplemented sterilized saliva. …Besides a 4% reduction in calcium (Ca2+) a …958Cite 

Use of Multiscreen plates for the preparation of bacterial DNA suitable for PCR.

Reek FH, Smits MA, Kamp EM, Smith HE.Biotechniques. 1995 Aug;19(2):282-5.PMID: 8527150

The method is based on the guanidinium thiocyanate (GuSCN)-lysis method of Boom et al. (J. Clin. Microbiol. 28:495-503, 1990) and enables a multiple of 96 samples to be prepared in only one hour. …959Cite 

HCV replication in mononuclear cells stimulates anti-HCV-secreting B cells and reflects nonresponsiveness to interferon-alpha.

Löhr HF, Goergen B, Meyer zum Büschenfelde KH, Gerken G.J Med Virol. 1995 Aug;46(4):314-20. doi: 10.1002/jmv.1890460405.PMID: 7595407

Nucleic acids were extracted by the guanidine-thiocyanate-method, and plus- and minus-stranded HCV-RNAs were determined using primers from the 5′-untranslated region of HCV. …960Cite 

Effects of delmopinol on antimicrobial peroxidase systems and lysozyme in vitro and in human whole saliva.

Tenovuo J, Hannuksela S, Lenander-Lumikari M.Eur J Oral Sci. 1995 Aug;103(4):247-52. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0722.1995.tb00168.x.PMID: 7552957

This study was aimed to analyze whether delmopinol (0.0032-0.65 mM) interferes with the activity of two surface-active oral antimicrobial enzymes, salivary peroxidase and lysozyme. In addition to human whole saliva (pH 5.0 and 6.0), the experiments were done in 0.1 M phosp …961Cite 

Mutagenicity of nitroscanate, an antischistosomal drug.

Gupta RL, Kaur IP, Juneja TR.Mutat Res. 1995 Jun;334(3):273-81. doi: 10.1016/0165-1161(95)90064-0.PMID: 7753091962Cite 

Guanidine hydrochloride-induced denaturation of the colicin E1 channel peptide: unfolding of local segments using genetically substituted tryptophan residues.

Steer BA, Merrill AR.Biochemistry. 1995 May 30;34(21):7225-33. doi: 10.1021/bi00021a038.PMID: 7766633963Cite 

New method for the extraction of viral RNA and DNA from cerebrospinal fluid for use in the polymerase chain reaction assay.

Casas I, Powell L, Klapper PE, Cleator GM.J Virol Methods. 1995 May;53(1):25-36. doi: 10.1016/0166-0934(94)00173-e.PMID: 7635925

The technique involves a single extraction with a guanidinium thiocyanate acid (GuSCN) buffer, and does not require the use of organic solvents. Applied to the recovery of enteroviral RNA, herpes simplex virus (HSV) and Varicella-zoster virus (VZV) DNAs the method has prov …964Cite 

Automated measurement of urinary iodine with use of ultraviolet irradiation.

Tsuda K, Namba H, Nomura T, Yokoyama N, Yamashita S, Izumi M, Nagataki S.Clin Chem. 1995 Apr;41(4):581-5.PMID: 7720250

The theoretical values were recovered when UV irradiation was used but not in its absence. High (supraphysiological) doses of thiocyanate or ascorbic acid, which are major interfering substances to the ceric-arsenious acid reaction, did not interfere with this system. …965Cite 

Extracellular adenosine triphosphate. A shock to hemopoietic cells.

Nijweide PJ, Modderman WE, Hagenaars CE.Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1995 Apr;(313):92-102.PMID: 7641503

A short treatment of cell populations isolated from bone, bone marrow, or cartilage with 2 mM adenosine triphosphate and 1 mM of cytotoxic, but not permeant, potassium thiocyanate obliterates all cells of hemopoietic origin, including macrophages, osteoclasts, and their pr …966Cite 

Modified method for RNA isolation from bacteria by guanidinium thiocyanate-cesium chloride centrifugation.

Kocabiyik S.Biotechniques. 1995 Apr;18(4):570-2.PMID: 7541212 No abstract available.967Cite 

Inhibition of herpes simplex virus type 1, respiratory syncytial virus and echovirus type 11 by peroxidase-generated hypothiocyanite.

Mikola H, Waris M, Tenovuo J.Antiviral Res. 1995 Mar;26(2):161-71. doi: 10.1016/0166-3542(94)00073-h.PMID: 7605114

However, little is known of the actual antiviral agents in saliva. We have analyzed how hypothiocyanite (HOSCN/-OSCN) ions, present in human saliva and generated by salivary peroxidase systems, affect the viability of three different types of viruses; HSV-1 (capable of ind …968Cite 

Recovery of RNA from oral streptococci.

Lunsford RD.Biotechniques. 1995 Mar;18(3):412-4.PMID: 7540019 No abstract available.969Cite 

Endemic goitre in Guinea.

Peterson S, Rosling H, Tylleskär T, Gebre-Medhin M, Taube A.Lancet. 1995 Feb 25;345(8948):513-4; author reply 514-5.PMID: 7861885 No abstract available.970Cite 

Inhibition by thiocyanate of muscarinic-induced cytosolic acidification and Ca2+ entry in rat sublingual acini.

Zhang GH, Arreola J, Melvin JE.Arch Oral Biol. 1995 Feb;40(2):111-8. doi: 10.1016/0003-9969(94)00151-z.PMID: 7794125

Thiocyanate (SCN-) plays a critical part in an oral antimicrobial system by acting as a substrate for peroxidases. …971Cite 

Endemic goiter in the Jos Plateau region of northern Nigeria.

Isichei UP, Morimoto I, Das SC, Egbuta JO, Banwo AI, Nagataki S.Endocr J. 1995 Feb;42(1):23-9. doi: 10.1507/endocrj.42.23.PMID: 7599694 Free article.

This study is an endemic goiter survey of 3476 school children in 13 Local Government Councils (LGCs) and 1004 subjects in a whole community of one LGC, Plateau State, Northern Nigeria, to determine the prevalence of goiter as well as to identify some of the etiological agents …972Cite 

Thiocyanate, a plausible physiological electron donor of gastric peroxidase.

Das D, De PK, Banerjee RK.Biochem J. 1995 Jan 1;305 ( Pt 1)(Pt 1):59-64. doi: 10.1042/bj3050059.PMID: 7826354 Free PMC article.973Cite 

Hydrogen peroxide-induced luminescence and evolution of molecular oxygen in human saliva.

Kou F, Takahama U.Arch Oral Biol. 1995 Jan;40(1):15-21. doi: 10.1016/0003-9969(94)00149-6.PMID: 7748108974Cite 

The iodide channel of the thyroid. II. Selective iodide conductance inserted into liposomes.

Golstein PE, Sener A, Beauwens R.Am J Physiol. 1995 Jan;268(1 Pt 1):C111-8. doi: 10.1152/ajpcell.1995.268.1.C111.PMID: 7530906975Cite 

Effects of a lactoperoxidase-system-containing toothpaste on dental plaque and whole saliva in vivo.

Kirstilä V, Lenander-Lumikari M, Tenovuo J.Acta Odontol Scand. 1994 Dec;52(6):346-53. doi: 10.3109/00016359409029032.PMID: 7887144 Clinical Trial.

Saliva was analyzed for hypothiocyanite (HOSCN/OSCN-) and thiocyanate (SCN-) concentrations and salivary peroxidase activity. The amount of total streptococci, mutans streptococci, lactobacilli, and total anaerobic flora was determined both in saliva and in plaque samples. …976Cite 

Concentrations of thiocyanate and hypothiocyanite in the saliva of young adults.

Jalil RA.J Nihon Univ Sch Dent. 1994 Dec;36(4):254-60. doi: 10.2334/josnusd1959.36.254.PMID: 7869127

The study was conducted to determine thiocyanate (SCN-) and hypothiocyanite (OSCN-) concentrations in resting (RWS) and stimulated whole saliva (SWS) and stimulated parotid saliva (SPS) of 20 healthy young adults aged 21-29 y. …977Cite 

[Effectiveness of Rhodovet for the prevention of coli enterotoxemia in a swine breeding facility].

Seyfarth D, Hörügel K, Grohs G.Berl Munch Tierarztl Wochenschr. 1994 Dec;107(12):416-8.PMID: 7717961 German.

With the daily oral application of Rhodovet, a drug containing thiocyanate, in doses of 3.5 kg/t feed during 5 weeks the morbidity resp. mortality could be decisively reduced….978Cite 

Detection of ptc in archival formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissues. Comparison of radiolabeled DNA hybridization and direct incorporation of digoxigenin-11-dUTP into RT-PCR products.

Martin RK, Archer KT, Tuttle RM.Diagn Mol Pathol. 1994 Dec;3(4):233-9.PMID: 7532529

We employed a modification of the acid guanidium thiocyanate-phenol-chloroform extraction method for the recovery of total RNA from formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded neoplastic thyroid tissue. …979Cite 

Eosinophil peroxidase-dependent hydroxyl radical generation by human eosinophils.

McCormick ML, Roeder TL, Railsback MA, Britigan BE.J Biol Chem. 1994 Nov 11;269(45):27914-9.PMID: 7961724 Free article.980Cite 

Caesium-binding sites in the gramicidin pore.

Doyle DA, Wallace BA.Biochem Soc Trans. 1994 Nov;22(4):1043-5. doi: 10.1042/bst0221043.PMID: 7535256 No abstract available.981Cite 

Biotransformation of benzyl thiocyanate by Streptomyces aureofaciens.

Fuska J, Sturdíkovă M, Proksa B.Lett Appl Microbiol. 1994 Sep;19(3):124-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1472-765x.1994.tb00922.x.PMID: 7765389

Benzyl thiocyanate, a specific stimulator of chlortetracycline biosynthesis, was transformed into dibenzyl disulphide by Streptomyces aureofaciens. The disulphide stimulated chlortetracycline production to a lesser extent than did benzyl thiocyanate….982Cite 

Interaction of guanidine hydrochloride and guanidine thiocyanate with wheat germ lipase.

Rajeshwara AN, Prakash V.Indian J Biochem Biophys. 1994 Aug;31(4):315-21.PMID: 8002014

Effect of two classical and potent denaturants, guanidine hydrochloride (GuHCl) and guanidine thiocyanate (GuHSCN) on purified wheat germ lipase has been studied. Lipase was found to be active only up to 5 M GuHCl and 1.5 M GuHSCN. …983Cite 

A lysate ribonuclease protection assay.

Klassy RC.Am Biotechnol Lab. 1994 Aug;12(9):28.PMID: 7520706 No abstract available.984Cite 

Salivary defense factors and oral health in patients with common variable immunodeficiency.

Kirstilä V, Tenovuo J, Ruuskanen O, Nikoskelainen J, Irjala K, Vilja P.J Clin Immunol. 1994 Jul;14(4):229-36. doi: 10.1007/BF01552309.PMID: 7929697

However, the occurrence of nonimmunoglobulin (innate) antimicrobial agents in saliva of these patients is virtually unknown. Therefore, we analyzed both immune (total IgA, IgG, IgM, anti-Streptococcus mutans IgA, IgG, and IgM antibodies) and nonimmune (lysozyme, lac …985Cite 

[Evaluation of 4 vermifuges against Bothriocephalus acheilognathi in carp].

Flores-Crespo J, Flores-Crespo R, Ibarra-Velarde F, Vera-Montenegro Y.Rev Latinoam Microbiol. 1994 Jul-Sep;36(3):197-203.PMID: 7709095 Clinical Trial. Spanish.986Cite 

Kainate binding to the AMPA receptor in rat brain.

Hall RA, Kessler M, Lynch G.Neurochem Res. 1994 Jun;19(6):777-82. doi: 10.1007/BF00967719.PMID: 7520541

The Ki value for the high-affinity component of these two-site fits was 3-9 microM and the low-affinity component Ki was in the range of 70-120 microM; similar values were determined for kainate displacement of [3H]CNQX. The presence of thiocyanate ions had no effect on ka …987Cite 

Hydrodynamic and pharmacological characterization of putative alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid/kainate-sensitive L-glutamate receptors solubilized from pig brain.

Wu TY, Chang YC.Biochem J. 1994 Jun 1;300 ( Pt 2)(Pt 2):365-71. doi: 10.1042/bj3000365.PMID: 7516151 Free PMC article.988Cite 

Properties of the scrapie prion protein: quantitative analysis of protease resistance.

Oesch B, Jensen M, Nilsson P, Fogh J.Biochemistry. 1994 May 17;33(19):5926-31. doi: 10.1021/bi00185a033.PMID: 7910036

PrPSc was rendered completely protease-sensitive at alkaline pH or in > 1.5 M guanidinium thiocyanate (GdnSCN). Denaturation in 4 M GdnSCN completely abolished the protease resistance of PrPSc within 15 min, while denaturation in 7.2 M urea showed a slower time course. …989Cite 

Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunits expressed in rat cochlea detected by the polymerase chain reaction.

Housley GD, Batcher S, Kraft M, Ryan AF.Hear Res. 1994 May;75(1-2):47-53. doi: 10.1016/0378-5955(94)90054-x.PMID: 7520901

Poly(A)+ RNA was extracted from rat cochleae using guanidinium thiocyanate and oligo(dT)-cellulose, and converted into cDNA by reverse transcriptase using an oligo(dT) primer. …990Cite 

Effect of phenylisothiocyanate on organic cation transport in opossum kidney cells.

Ott RJ, Chan JK, Ramanathan VK, Hui AC, Giacomini KM.J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1994 Apr;269(1):204-8.PMID: 8169826991Cite 

Effect of radical scavengers on the inactivation of papain by ascorbic acid in the presence of cupric ions.

Kanazawa H, Fujimoto S, Ohara A.Biol Pharm Bull. 1994 Apr;17(4):476-81. doi: 10.1248/bpb.17.476.PMID: 8069251 Free article.

The oxidation of AsA was unaffected by catalase. Both thiourea and sodium thiocyanate completely protected the enzyme from inactivation, while AsA was partially oxidized only in the initial stage. …The present results suggest that H2O2 serves as a source of secondary, hi …992Cite 

Iodine deficiency alone cannot account for goitre prevalence among pregnant women in Modhupur, Bangladesh.

Filteau SM, Sullivan KR, Anwar US, Anwar ZR, Tomkins AM.Eur J Clin Nutr. 1994 Apr;48(4):293-302.PMID: 8039490

Other dietary factors which could potentially contribute to goitre–vitamin A or selenium deficiency or intake of large amounts of thiocyanate-producing goitrogens–were found not to be a problem among these women. Multiple regression analysis of the causes of goitre, incl …993Cite 

Effect of surfactants on the diffusion coefficients of proteins, measured by analytical SPLITT fractionation (ASF) in the diffusion mode.

Levin S, Tawil G.J Pharm Biomed Anal. 1994 Apr;12(4):499-507. doi: 10.1016/0731-7085(93)e0002-5.PMID: 7918766994Cite 

Discrimination by added ions of ligands at ionotropic excitatory amino acid receptors insensitive to N-methyl-D-aspartate in rat brain using membrane binding techniques.

Ogita K, Sakamoto T, Han D, Azuma Y, Yoneda Y.Neurochem Int. 1994 Apr;24(4):379-88. doi: 10.1016/0197-0186(94)90116-3.PMID: 7520311

The addition of potassium thiocyanate almost quadrupled binding of [3H]DL-alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methylisoxazole-4-propionic acid (AMPA) to an AMPA-sensitive subclass of brain excitatory amino acid receptors in rat brain synaptic membranes, treated with Triton X-100. …995Cite 

Antagonism of cyanide intoxication with murine carrier erythrocytes containing bovine rhodanese and sodium thiosulfate.

Cannon EP, Leung P, Hawkins A, Petrikovics I, DeLoach J, Way JL.J Toxicol Environ Health. 1994 Mar;41(3):267-74. doi: 10.1080/15287399409531842.PMID: 8126749

Prior studies indicated that these carrier erythrocytes persist in the vascular system for the same length of time as normal erythrocytes and can enhance metabolism of cyanide to thiocyanate. The present studies demonstrate the ability of these carrier red blood cells cont …996Cite 

An improved T1/A ribonuclease protection assay.

Bordonaro M, Saccomanno CF, Nordstrom JL.Biotechniques. 1994 Mar;16(3):428-30.PMID: 7514423 No abstract available.997Cite 

Strategies for improving the immunohistochemical staining of various intranuclear prognostic markers in formalin-paraffin sections: androgen receptor, estrogen receptor, progesterone receptor, p53 protein, proliferating cell nuclear antigen, and Ki-67 antigen revealed by antigen retrieval techniques.

Taylor CR, Shi SR, Chaiwun B, Young L, Imam SA, Cote RJ.Hum Pathol. 1994 Mar;25(3):263-70. doi: 10.1016/0046-8177(94)90198-8.PMID: 7512074

Urea solution, distilled water, and lead thiocyanate solution yielded improvements with some antigens, but less consistently and less impressively than glycine HCl buffer or citrate buffer. …998Cite 

Antibacterial activity of hydrogen peroxide and the lactoperoxidase-hydrogen peroxide-thiocyanate system against oral streptococci.

Thomas EL, Milligan TW, Joyner RE, Jefferson MM.Infect Immun. 1994 Feb;62(2):529-35. doi: 10.1128/iai.62.2.529-535.1994.PMID: 8300211 Free PMC article.

In secreted fluids, the enzyme lactoperoxidase (LP) catalyzes the oxidation of thiocyanate ion (SCN-) by hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), producing the weak oxidizing agent hypothiocyanite (OSCN-), which has bacteriostatic activity. However, H2O2 has antibacterial activity in the …999Cite 

Removal of hematopoietic cells and macrophages from mouse bone marrow cultures: isolation of fibroblastlike stromal cells.

Modderman WE, Vrijheid-Lammers T, Löwik CW, Nijweide PJ.Exp Hematol. 1994 Feb;22(2):194-201.PMID: 8299740

In contrast to fibroblastlike cells, hematopoietic cells and macrophages form under the influence of ATP4- lesions in their plasma membranes, which allows the entrance of molecules such as ethidium bromide (EB) and potassium thiocyanate (KSCN), which normally do not easily …1,000Cite 

Leukocyte myeloperoxidase and salivary lactoperoxidase: identification and quantitation in human mixed saliva.

Thomas EL, Jefferson MM, Joyner RE, Cook GS, King CC.J Dent Res. 1994 Feb;73(2):544-55. doi: 10.1177/00220345940730021001.PMID: 8120219

Dissolve and capture: a strategy for analysing mRNA in blood.

Gillespie DH, Cuddy KK, Kolbe T, Marks DI.Nature. 1994 Jan 27;367(6461):390-1. doi: 10.1038/367390a0.PMID: 7509457

Messenger RNA (mRNA) sequences were amplified from whole blood prepared in guanidine thiocyanate (GuSCN) after capture of the mRNA with an affinity membrane….1,002Cite 

Influence of the polymerization step alone on oxygen affinity and cooperativity during production of hyperpolymers from native hemoglobins with crosslinkers.

Barnikol WK.Artif Cells Blood Substit Immobil Biotechnol. 1994;22(3):725-31. doi: 10.3109/10731199409117904.PMID: 79943941,003Cite 

C-terminal sequencing of peptides. The thiocyanate degradation method.

Casagranda F, Wilshire JF.Methods Mol Biol. 1994;32:335-49. doi: 10.1385/0-89603-268-X:335.PMID: 7951734 Review. No abstract available.1,004Cite 

Fluoride inhibits the antimicrobial peroxidase systems in human whole saliva.

Hannuksela S, Tenovuo J, Roger V, Lenander-Lumikari M, Ekstrand J.Caries Res. 1994;28(6):429-34. doi: 10.1159/000262016.PMID: 7850846

Furthermore, the generation of the actual antimicrobial agent in vivo, hypothiocyanite (HOSCN/OSCN-), of the oral peroxidase systems was inhibited by F-, again at low pH (5.0-5.5) both in buffer (by 45%) and in saliva (by 15%). …1,005Cite 

[Expression of cytokines and interferon-related genes in the mouse embryo].

Kita M, Tanaka K, Shinmura K, Tanaka Y, Liu Y, Imanishi J.C R Seances Soc Biol Fil. 1994;188(5-6):593-600.PMID: 7540102 French.

Total RNA was prepared from the days 7 embryos by acid guanidinium thiocyanate-phenol-chloroform (AGPC) method. cDNA was synthesized by M-MLV reverse transcriptase, and amplified using the specific oligonucleotide primers for IL-1, IL-2, IL-3, IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, TNF-alpha, …1,006Cite 

Mechanisms of chemical injury of thyroid gland.

Capen CC.Prog Clin Biol Res. 1994;387:173-91.PMID: 7526405 Review.

This includes 1) inhibition of the iodine-trapping mechanism (thiocyanate or perchlorate), 2) blockage of organic binding of iodine and coupling of iodothyronines to form thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3) (e.g., sulfonamides, thiourea, methimazole, and aminotriazole …1,007Cite 

Determination of the intracellular free chloride concentration in rat brain synaptoneurosomes using a chloride-sensitive fluorescent indicator.

Engblom AC, Akerman KE.Biochim Biophys Acta. 1993 Dec 12;1153(2):262-6. doi: 10.1016/0005-2736(93)90414-u.PMID: 82744961,008Cite 

Quantitative measurement of calretinin and beta-actin mRNA [correction of mRNAIN] in rat brain micropunches without prior isolation of RNA.

Strauss KI, Jacobowitz DM.Brain Res Mol Brain Res. 1993 Nov;20(3):229-39. doi: 10.1016/0169-328x(93)90045-q.PMID: 8302161

Discrete nuclei and other regions of the brain are solubilized in concentrated guanidine thiocyanate solution, mRNA is directly hybridized with riboprobes, and detected with a ribonuclease protection assay. …1,009Cite 

Salivary antimicrobial proteins in patients with Crohn’s disease.

Sundh B, Johansson I, Emilson CG, Nordgren S, Birkhed D.Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1993 Nov;76(5):564-9. doi: 10.1016/0030-4220(93)90063-a.PMID: 8247499

Unstimulated saliva was analyzed for concentrations of total protein, peroxidase, thiocyanate, slgA, lactoferrin, lysozyme, and for specific bacteria aggregation ability. …No differences were found among the groups regarding salivary flow rate, total protein, or any of t …1,010Cite 

Detection of human rhinovirus RNA in nasal washings by PCR.

Arruda E, Hayden FG.Mol Cell Probes. 1993 Oct;7(5):373-9. doi: 10.1006/mcpr.1993.1055.PMID: 8264671

Total RNA was purified from samples stored in the presence of vanadyl ribonucleoside complex (VRC) by one of two methods: proteinase K digestion followed by multiple extractions with phenol/chloroform (PK-PC); or denaturation with guanidinium thiocyanate followed by one ph …1,011Cite 

A reagent for the single-step simultaneous isolation of RNA, DNA and proteins from cell and tissue samples.

Chomczynski P.Biotechniques. 1993 Sep;15(3):532-4, 536-7.PMID: 7692896

The method is based on the use of a reagent containing phenol and guanidine thiocyanate. A biological sample is homogenized in the reagent and the simultaneous isolation of RNA, DNA and proteins is accomplished in a single step by a liquid-phase separation. …1,012Cite 

Silver acetate mouth spray as an aid in smoking cessation: results of a double-blind trial.

Morrow R, Nepps P, McIntosh M.J Am Board Fam Pract. 1993 Jul-Aug;6(4):353-7.PMID: 8352038 Clinical Trial.

The spray was to be used every 2 hours for 3 weeks during which time the subjects were to keep diaries of cigarette smoking and spray use. Biochemical measures (salivary thiocyanate and cotinine) were recorded at entry, at 3 weeks, and at 3 months. RESULTS: Thirty smokers …1,013Cite 

Thiocyanate ions selectively antagonize AMPA-evoked responses in Xenopus laevis oocytes microinjected with rat brain mRNA.

Bowie D, Smart TG.Br J Pharmacol. 1993 Jul;109(3):779-87. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1993.tb13642.x.PMID: 7689403 Free PMC article.

1 Responses to kainate (KA), willardiine and alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid (AMPA) were recorded from rat brain mRNA-injected Xenopus laevis oocytes by use of a two-electrode voltage clamp. 2 Thiocyanate (SCN-; 50 microM-4 mM) ions reversibly and …1,014Cite 

Simple method for extracting RNA from cultured cells and tissue with guanidine salts.

Zolfaghari R, Chen X, Fisher EA.Clin Chem. 1993 Jul;39(7):1408-11.PMID: 7687204

We have developed a simple protocol for isolating RNA from both cell culture and tissue from human and animal sources, using guanidine thiocyanate and guanidine hydrochloride, but no organic solvents. The protocol reproducibly yielded 15 to 25 micrograms of high-quality RN …1,015Cite 

Ultra-rapid, simple, sensitive, and economical silica method for extraction of dengue viral RNA from clinical specimens and mosquitoes by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction.

Chungue E, Roche C, Lefevre MF, Barbazan P, Chanteau S.J Med Virol. 1993 Jun;40(2):142-5. doi: 10.1002/jmv.1890400211.PMID: 7689635

Recovery of RNA is based on the lysing and nuclease-inactivating properties of guanidinium thiocyanate in the presence of silica. The silica RT-PCR can be completed within 5 hours starting from RNA extraction to agarose gel electrophoresis. …1,016Cite 

Detection of HIV-1 in serum, using reverse transcription and the polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR).

Gibson KM, Mori J, Clewley JP.J Virol Methods. 1993 Jun;43(1):101-9. doi: 10.1016/0166-0934(93)90093-7.PMID: 7689579

Viral RNA present in serum is bound to silica particles in the presence of a high concentration of guanidinium thiocyanate (GuSCN) which denatures any proteins present, specifically ribonucleases. After washing the RNA/silica pellet, the RNA is eluted in water and reverse …1,017Cite 

Longitudinal study of relations between human salivary antimicrobial proteins and measures of dental plaque accumulation and composition.

Rudney JD, Krig MA, Neuvar EK.Arch Oral Biol. 1993 May;38(5):377-86. doi: 10.1016/0003-9969(93)90208-4.PMID: 8392324

Many studies have attempted to relate levels of antimicrobial proteins in saliva to oral health; results have been inconsistent, and one reason might be inconsistency of measures of plaque and saliva within subjects. …They also support previous cross-sectional data which …1,018Cite 

Modulation of the mitochondrial cyclosporin A-sensitive permeability transition pore by matrix pH. Evidence that the pore open-closed probability is regulated by reversible histidine protonation.

Nicolli A, Petronilli V, Bernardi P.Biochemistry. 1993 Apr 27;32(16):4461-5. doi: 10.1021/bi00067a039.PMID: 7682848

This hypothesis was confirmed in studies with deenergized mitochondria incubated in potassium thiocyanate medium. While at acidic pH values pore opening is otherwise prevented, DPC allows Ca2(+)-dependent pore opening at pH 6.5 in a process that maintains full sensitivity …1,019Cite 

Urine iodine concentration and prevalence of goiter among rural women of child bearing ages in Northeast Thailand.

Supawan V, Tungtrongchitr R, Prayurahong B, Pongpaew P, Sanchaisuriya P, Kassomboon P, Saowakontha S, Schelp FP, Migasena P.J Med Assoc Thai. 1993 Apr;76(4):210-6.PMID: 8113641

Further study about the determination of thiocyanate should be suggested in the high prevalence of goiter….1,020Cite 

Concentrations of thiocyanate, hypothiocyanite, ‘free’ and ‘total’ lysozyme, lactoferrin and secretory IgA in resting and stimulated whole saliva of children aged 12-14 years and the relationship with plaque accumulation and gingivitis.

Jalil RA, Ashley FP, Wilson RF, Wagaiyu EG.J Periodontal Res. 1993 Mar;28(2):130-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0765.1993.tb01060.x.PMID: 8478785

Resting and stimulated whole saliva was collected from 94 children aged 12-14 years and analyzed for thiocyanate, hypothiocyanite, ‘free’ and ‘total’ lysozyme, lactoferrin and secretory IgA. …An inverse relationship was observed between salivary thiocyanate concen …1,021Cite 

An improved strategy and a useful housekeeping gene for RNA analysis from formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissues by PCR.

Finke J, Fritzen R, Ternes P, Lange W, Dölken G.Biotechniques. 1993 Mar;14(3):448-53.PMID: 7681300

We describe a procedure for RNA extraction from different types of FFPE tissues, involving digestion with proteinase K followed by guanidinium-thiocyanate acid phenol extraction and DNase I digestion. These RNA preparations are suitable for PCR analysis of mRNA and even of …1,022Cite 

A simple method for isolation of DNA from blood clots suited for use in PCR.

Zeillinger R, Schneeberger C, Speiser P, Kury F.Biotechniques. 1993 Feb;14(2):202-3.PMID: 8431280

Our method is based on the lysing and nuclease-inactivating properties of guanidine thiocyanate together with the nucleic acid-binding properties of silica particles. Isolated DNA can be used for in vitro amplification as shown for a retinoblastoma gene PCR system….1,023Cite 

The epidemiology of iodine-deficiency disorders in relation to goitrogenic factors and thyroid-stimulating-hormone regulation.

Thilly CH, Swennen B, Bourdoux P, Ntambue K, Moreno-Reyes R, Gillies J, Vanderpas JB.Am J Clin Nutr. 1993 Feb;57(2 Suppl):267S-270S. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/57.2.267S.PMID: 8427202

In children aged 5-7 y from goiter-endemic areas in Ubangi, Zaire, and Ntcheu, Malawi, mean serum thyroxin (T4) concentrations were 53 +/- 49 vs 81 +/- 33 nmol/L (P < 0.05), and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) values were 24.3 +/- 9.6 vs 4.5 +/- 3.3 mU/L respectively (P <…1,024Cite 

A rapid and sensitive in vitro assay for the activity of Bacillus thuringiensis delta-endotoxins.

Parenti P, Villa M, Tasca M, Belgiojoso P, Hanozet GM, Giordana B.Comp Biochem Physiol B. 1993 Feb;104(2):375-9. doi: 10.1016/0305-0491(93)90382-f.PMID: 83849641,025Cite 

Electroretinographic assessment of early retinopathy in rats.

Maertins T, Kroetlinger F, Sander E, Pauluhn J, Machemer L.Arch Toxicol. 1993;67(2):120-5. doi: 10.1007/BF01973682.PMID: 84811001,026Cite 

Mixed continuous cultures of Streptococcus mutans with Streptococcus sanguis or with Streptococcus oralis as a model to study the ecological effects of the lactoperoxidase system.

van der Hoeven JS, Camp PJ.Caries Res. 1993;27(1):26-30. doi: 10.1159/000261511.PMID: 8448770

However, the concentrations of hydrogen peroxide (30 mumol/l in the mixed culture of S. mutans with S. sanguis and 640 mumol/l in the culture with S. oralis) indicated a certain resistance of the organisms to hydrogen peroxide. Addition of lactoperoxidase and thiocyanate t …1,027Cite 

Endemic juvenile hypothyroidism in a severe endemic goitre area of Sudan.

Moreno-Reyes R, Boelaert M, el Badawi S, Eltom M, Vanderpas JB.Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 1993 Jan;38(1):19-24. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2265.1993.tb00967.x.PMID: 8435881

MEASUREMENTS: Thyroid hormones, urinary iodide and thiocyanate excretion were measured. RESULTS: Mean +/- SD serum T4 was below the normal range at birth (82 +/- 50 nmol/l) and in the age group less than 2 years (73 +/- 46). …The higher frequency of hypothyroidism observ …1,028Cite 

A new hypothesis: iodine and gastric cancer.

Venturi S, Venturi A, Cimini D, Arduini C, Venturi M, Guidi A.Eur J Cancer Prev. 1993 Jan;2(1):17-23.PMID: 8428171

This ability is impaired by nitrates, thiocyanate, salt and by I-excess, which in fact can cause goitre. In our study I-def goitrous people have shown more atrophic gastritis than normal subjects. These data enable us to hypothesize that I-def or I-excess might constitute …1,029Cite 

Effects of a lactoperoxidase system-containing toothpaste on levels of hypothiocyanite and bacteria in saliva.

Lenander-Lumikari M, Tenovuo J, Mikola H.Caries Res. 1993;27(4):285-91. doi: 10.1159/000261552.PMID: 8402803 Clinical Trial.

The salivary counts of total streptococci, mutans streptococci (MS), lactobacilli and the total flora (TF), as well as the peroxidase, thiocyanate ion and HOSCN/OSCN- levels were determined before and after 2 and 4 weeks daily use of the toothpastes. …1,030Cite 

[Effects of iodized salt in the treatment of endemic goiter in school children in a rural environment in Cameroon].

Ngogang J, Meli J, Carteret P.Ann Endocrinol (Paris). 1993;54(3):191-6.PMID: 8024245 French.1,031Cite 

Effects of glucosinolate breakdown products on the hepatic biotransformation system in male rats.

Ozierenski B, Plass R, Lewerenz HJ.Nahrung. 1993;37(1):5-14. doi: 10.1002/food.19930370103.PMID: 76819351,032Cite 

Binding of [3H]MK-801, NMDA-displaceable [3H]glutamate, [3H]glycine, [3H]spermidine, [3H]kainate and [3H]AMPA to regionally discrete brain membranes of the gerbil: a biochemical study.

Kataoka K, Mitani A, Andou Y, Enomoto R, Ogita K, Yoneda Y.Neurochem Int. 1993 Jan;22(1):37-43. doi: 10.1016/0197-0186(93)90066-e.PMID: 76802601,033Cite 

[Induction of messenger RNA of cytokines by Herpes simplex virus infection in mice].

Kita M, Tong LJ, Imanishi J.C R Seances Soc Biol Fil. 1993;187(4):561-8.PMID: 7517338 French.

Total RNA was prepared from spleen lymphocytes 3 h after infection with HSV-1 (+GC virulent variant and -GCr attenuated variant of Miyama strain) by acid guanidinium thiocyanate-phenol-chloroform (AGPC) method. cDNA was synthesized by M-MLV reverse transcriptase, and ampli …1,034Cite 

Mechanism of differential inhibition of lactate dehydrogenase isoenzymes in the BMC LD-1 assay.

Onigbinde TA, Wu AH, Wu YS, Simmons MJ, Wong SS.Clin Biochem. 1992 Dec;25(6):425-9. doi: 10.1016/0009-9120(92)90045-t.PMID: 1477966

The mechanism of inhibition of lactate dehydrogenase (LD) isoenzymes by guanidinium thiocyanate (GSCN) used in the LD-1 assay developed by Boehringer Mannheim Corporation (BMC) was investigated. …Separate experiments demonstrated that both guanidinium and thiocyanate …1,035Cite 

Fluoride inhibition of SCN- and Cl-peroxidase activities in whole saliva and of recombinant myeloperoxidase. Influence of pH and hydrogen peroxide concentration.

van den Abbeele A, Pourtois M, Courtois P.J Biol Buccale. 1992 Dec;20(4):219-24.PMID: 1339090

Fluoride (F-) inhibition of peroxidase activity in whole saliva and of recombinant human myeloperoxidase was investigated using thiocyanate (SCN-) and chloride (Cl-) as substrates. At pH 5.5, SCN(-)-linked activity in whole saliva reduced to < 40% of its initial value a…1,036Cite 

Susceptibility of Candida albicans to peroxidase-catalyzed oxidation products of thiocyanate, iodide and bromide.

Majerus PM, Courtois PA.J Biol Buccale. 1992 Dec;20(4):241-5.PMID: 1306188

The survival rate of Candida blastospores after a 30 min exposure to lactoperoxidase system ranged from 79 to 105% in the presence of 615 microM thiocyanate, from 56 to 88% in the presence of 345 microM bromide and from 0 to 4% in the presence of 250 microM iodide. …Neve …1,037Cite 

Examination of antithyroid effects of smoking products in cultured thyroid follicles: only thiocyanate is a potent antithyroid agent.

Fukayama H, Nasu M, Murakami S, Sugawara M.Acta Endocrinol (Copenh). 1992 Dec;127(6):520-5. doi: 10.1530/acta.0.1270520.PMID: 1283478

When 50 mumol/l thiocyanate was added 2 h after incubation with iodide or when 1 mumol/l thiocyanate was added from the beginning of incubation, iodine organification was inhibited without changing iodide transport. De novo thyroid hormone formation was clearly inhi …1,038Cite 

A simplified ribonuclease protection assay.

Hod Y.Biotechniques. 1992 Dec;13(6):852-4.PMID: 1282345 No abstract available.1,039Cite 

A faster ribonuclease protection assay.

Saccomanno CF, Bordonaro M, Chen JS, Nordstrom JL.Biotechniques. 1992 Dec;13(6):846-50.PMID: 1282344 No abstract available.1,040Cite 

Purification of cloned and genomic DNA by guanidine thiocyanate/isobutyl alcohol fractionation.

Nelson JE, Krawetz SA.Anal Biochem. 1992 Nov 15;207(1):197-201. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(92)90523-a.PMID: 1489096

We have developed a rapid and efficient method to purify cloned or high molecular weight eukaryotic DNA from cell lysates using guanidine thiocyanate and isobutyl alcohol. This simple two-step extraction procedure utilizes isobutyl alcohol to fractionate DNA away from cell …1,041Cite 

Heterogeneity of L-alanine transport systems in brush-border membrane vesicles from rat placenta during late gestation.

Alonso-Torre SR, Serrano MA, Medina JM, Alvarado F.Biochem J. 1992 Nov 15;288 ( Pt 1)(Pt 1):47-53. doi: 10.1042/bj2880047.PMID: 1445280 Free PMC article.

When Na+ is present, S-1, but not S-2, appears to be rheogenic, since its maximal transport capacity significantly increases in the presence of an inside-negative membrane potential, created either by replacing Cl- with the permeant anion thiocyanate (NaSCN > NaCl) or b …1,042Cite 

Inhibition of Candida albicans by the Peroxidase/SCN-/H2O2 system.

Lenander-Lumikari M.Oral Microbiol Immunol. 1992 Oct;7(5):315-20. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-302x.1992.tb00595.x.PMID: 14944571,043Cite 

Susceptibility of anaerobic microorganisms to hypothiocyanite produced by lactoperoxidase.

Courtois P, Majerus P, Labbé M, Vanden Abbeele A, Yourassowsky E, Pourtois M.Acta Stomatol Belg. 1992 Sep;89(3):155-62.PMID: 14817641,044Cite 

Methyl isothiocyanate in wine.

Rostron C.Food Chem Toxicol. 1992 Sep;30(9):821-3. doi: 10.1016/0278-6915(92)90089-4.PMID: 1427521 Review. No abstract available.1,045Cite 

Free radical generation and coupled thiol oxidation by lactoperoxidase/SCN-/H2O2.

Løvaas E.Free Radic Biol Med. 1992 Sep;13(3):187-95. doi: 10.1016/0891-5849(92)90014-8.PMID: 1324202

The lactoperoxidase-catalyzed oxidation of glutathione (GSH) and thiocyanate (SCN-) was studied. Oxidation of SCN- was recorded by ultraviolet spectroscopy and by electron spin resonance (ESR). …1,046Cite 

Sodium nitroprusside-induced cyanide intoxication and prevention with sodium thiosulfate prophylaxis.

Hall VA, Guest JM.Am J Crit Care. 1992 Sep;1(2):19-25; quiz 26-7.PMID: 1307887 Review.

Cyanide combines with thiosulfate to form the less toxic sodium thiocyanate, which is then excreted. A 10:1 ratio of nitroprusside to thiosulfate in the infusion eliminates the possibility of cyanide intoxication without altering the efficacy of nitroprusside….1,047Cite 

Lactoferrin-binding proteins in Shigella flexneri.

Tigyi Z, Kishore AR, Maeland JA, Forsgren A, Naidu AS.Infect Immun. 1992 Jul;60(7):2619-26. doi: 10.1128/iai.60.7.2619-2626.1992.PMID: 1319403 Free PMC article.1,048Cite 

Antimicrobial factors of saliva in relation to dental caries and salivary levels of mutans streptococci.

Tenovuo J, Jentsch H, Soukka T, Karhuvaara L.J Biol Buccale. 1992 Jun;20(2):85-90.PMID: 1644785

The possible association between salivary non-immunoglobulin (lysozyme, lactoferrin, hypothiocyanite, agglutinins) or immunoglobulin (total IgA, anti-Streptococcus mutans IgA) antimicrobial factors, and the prevalence of dental caries was studied in 59 young adults. These …1,049Cite 

RNA isolation from cartilage using density gradient centrifugation in cesium trifluoroacetate: an RNA preparation technique effective in the presence of high proteoglycan content.

Smale G, Sasse J.Anal Biochem. 1992 Jun;203(2):352-6. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(92)90324-z.PMID: 1384388

The difficulties in obtaining RNA from cartilage, a tissue of low cell density and high proteoglycan content, were overcome by making several modifications to the guanidine thiocyanate/cesium chloride method of RNA extraction. Cartilage tissue is frozen, crushed, and homog …1,050Cite 

Persistence of eggs and hepatic fibrosis after treatment of Schistosoma mansoni-infected mice.

Cheever AW, Macedonia JG, Deb S, Cheever EA, Mosimann JE.Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1992 Jun;46(6):752-8. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.1992.46.752.PMID: 1320344 Free article.1,051Cite 

Lethal oxidative damage to human immunodeficiency virus by human recombinant myeloperoxidase.

Moguilevsky N, Steens M, Thiriart C, Prieels JP, Thiry L, Bollen A.FEBS Lett. 1992 May 18;302(3):209-12. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(92)80442-j.PMID: 1318224 Free article.

In the presence of a hydrogen peroxide generating system (glucose and glucose oxidase) and sodium thiocyanate, the recombinant enzyme inhibited virus-induced syncytium formation and viral replication without causing any cytopathic effects on SupT1 reporter cells. …1,052Cite 

Synthesis and biological activity of some heterocyclic systems containing anthraquinone.

Berghot MA, Hanna MA, Girges MM.Pharmazie. 1992 May;47(5):340-3.PMID: 1409825

Compound 8 was treated with potassium thiocyanate to give 12, which was cyclized to 13a, while the reaction between 8 and potassium cyanate gave 13b directly. …1,053Cite 

RNA abundance measured by a lysate RNase protection assay.

Haines DS, Gillespie DH.Biotechniques. 1992 May;12(5):736-41.PMID: 1381196

Cell lysates were prepared in concentrated guanidine thiocyanate. Molecular hybridization with RNA probes was then performed directly in crude cell lysate, and native RNase-resistant duplexes were characterized by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. …1,054Cite 

Regulation of glycine catabolism in rat liver mitochondria.

Jois M, Ewart HS, Brosnan JT.Biochem J. 1992 Apr 15;283 ( Pt 2)(Pt 2):435-9. doi: 10.1042/bj2830435.PMID: 1575688 Free PMC article.

This requirement for phosphate was specific, as replacement of phosphate by other permeant anions such as thiocyanate and acetate did not permit the stimulation. The phosphate-dependent stimulation of glycine catabolism by Ca2+ was also evident when mitochondria were incub …1,055Cite 

Lysozyme enhances the inhibitory effects of the peroxidase system on glucose metabolism of Streptococcus mutans.

Lenander-Lumikari M, Månsson-Rahemtulla B, Rahemtulla F.J Dent Res. 1992 Mar;71(3):484-90. doi: 10.1177/00220345920710031201.PMID: 15730811,056Cite 

Investigation of anion binding to neutral lipid membranes using 2H NMR.

Rydall JR, Macdonald PM.Biochemistry. 1992 Feb 4;31(4):1092-9. doi: 10.1021/bi00119a018.PMID: 1734958

Calibration of the 2H NMR quadrupole splittings with the amount of membrane-bound anion permitted binding isotherms to be generated for perchlorate, thiocyanate, and iodide, up to concentrations of 100 mM. The binding isotherms were analyzed by considering electrostatic co …1,057Cite 

Studies on the lactoperoxidase system: reaction kinetics and antibacterial activity using two methods for hydrogen peroxide generation.

Dionysius DA, Grieve PA, Vos AC.J Appl Bacteriol. 1992 Feb;72(2):146-53. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2672.1992.tb01816.x.PMID: 1556038

Components of the lactoperoxidase system were measured during incubation in Isosensitest broth, with enzymatic (glucose oxidase, GO) or chemical (sodium carbonate peroxyhydrate, SCP) means to generate H2O2. When low levels of thiocyanate (SCN-) were used in the GO system, …1,058Cite 

Evaluation of sodium thiosulfate as an extracellular water marker in cattle.

Ross JG, Preston RL, Bartle SJ.J Anim Sci. 1992 Feb;70(2):434-8. doi: 10.2527/1992.702434x.PMID: 1548205

Experiment 2 consisted of 22 steers (483 kg) infused with a combination solution of 20% urea, 10% THS, and 4% sodium thiocyanate (SCN; equilibration time = 28 min); half the steers were implanted with estradiol. …1,059Cite 

[Goiter in Tahiti].

Gras C, Hellec C, Spiegel A, Chungue E, Boutin JP, Cardines R, Laudon F, Legall R, Roy C, Prigent D, et al.Med Trop (Mars). 1992 Jan-Mar;52(1):57-61.PMID: 1602954 French.1,060Cite 

The relationship between 48-h dental plaque accumulation in young human adults and the concentrations of hypothiocyanite, ‘free’ and ‘total’ lysozyme, lactoferrin and secretory immunoglobulin A in saliva.

Jalil RA, Ashley FP, Wilson RF.Arch Oral Biol. 1992 Jan;37(1):23-8. doi: 10.1016/0003-9969(92)90148-2.PMID: 15962051,061Cite 

Analyses of salivary components in leukemia patients receiving chemotherapy.

Månsson-Rahemtulla B, Techanitiswad T, Rahemtulla F, McMillan TO, Bradley EL, Wahlin YB.Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1992 Jan;73(1):35-46. doi: 10.1016/0030-4220(92)90151-f.PMID: 1376467

At the time of diagnosis no significant differences in thiocyanate (SCN-) concentrations were found in saliva samples from control subjects and patients with leukemia. Treatment with cytotoxic agents resulted in granulocytopenia and a concomitant decrease in the SCN …1,062Cite 

Iodine deficiency, other trace elements, and goitrogenic factors in the etiopathogeny of iodine deficiency disorders (IDD).

Thilly CH, Vanderpas JB, Bebe N, Ntambue K, Contempre B, Swennen B, Moreno-Reyes R, Bourdoux P, Delange F.Biol Trace Elem Res. 1992 Jan-Mar;32:229-43. doi: 10.1007/BF02784606.PMID: 1375059 Clinical Trial.

Apart from the degrees of severity of the iodine deficiency, the frequencies and symptomatologies of cretinism and the other IDD are influenced by other goitrogenic factors and trace elements. Thiocyanate overload originating from consumption of poorly detoxified cassava i …1,063Cite 

Spectrophotometric determination of ephedrine HCl, cinchonine HCl, chlorpheniramine maleate, atropine sulphate and diphenhydramine HCl by solvent extraction of reineckate complexes.

el-Shahat MF, Abdel Badei MM, Daifullah AA.J Chem Technol Biotechnol. 1992;54(2):175-81. doi: 10.1002/jctb.280540212.PMID: 13682721,064Cite 

Problems of iodine and thiocyanate in domestic animals in goitrogenic areas of southern Poland.

Bobek S, Ewy Z, Kahl S, Pyska H.Endokrynol Pol. 1992;43 Suppl 1:70-82.PMID: 1345587

A low correlation coefficient suggest that iodine is not a solely factor responsible for goitre development. Studies on cows have indicated that thiocyanate may have effect on goitre development as well. There has been found higher concentration of thiocyanate (SCN) …1,065Cite 

Viability of Streptococcus mutans and Streptococcus sobrinus in whole saliva with varying concentrations of indigenous antimicrobial agents.

Lenander-Lumikari M, Tenovuo J, Emilson CG, Vilja P.Caries Res. 1992;26(5):371-8. doi: 10.1159/000261471.PMID: 1334804

We have studied the possible relationship between indigenous salivary antimicrobial agents, indigenous mutans streptococci and the capability of added mutans streptococci to grow in saliva. …Saliva samples were analysed, both before and after sterilization, for in …1,066Cite 

Prevention by chemopreventive agents of azoxymethane-induced foci of aberrant crypts in rat colon.

Pereira MA, Khoury MD.Cancer Lett. 1991 Dec 9;61(1):27-33. doi: 10.1016/0304-3835(91)90073-q.PMID: 1837244

The animals started to receive the test agents in their diet 1 week prior to the first injection of azoxymethane and continuously until killed 5 weeks later. …Our results suggest that four of the tested agents might reduce azoxymethane-induced colon cancer, which …1,067Cite 

Ultrastructural localization of scrapie prion proteins in cytoplasmic vesicles of infected cultured cells.

McKinley MP, Taraboulos A, Kenaga L, Serban D, Stieber A, DeArmond SJ, Prusiner SB, Gonatas N.Lab Invest. 1991 Dec;65(6):622-30.PMID: 1684401

To determine the subcellular localization of PrPSc, scrapie-infected cells were grown to approximately 75% confluency, fixed briefly, and then incubated with guanidine thiocyanate before antibody staining and examination by electron microscopy. PrPSc immunoreactivity was e …1,068Cite 

Voltage-dependent phosphate transport in osteoblast-like cells.

Luong KV, Green J, Kleeman CR, Yamaguchi DT.J Bone Miner Res. 1991 Nov;6(11):1161-5. doi: 10.1002/jbmr.5650061104.PMID: 18055401,069Cite 

Horseradish peroxidase catalyzed oxidation of thiocyanate by hydrogen peroxide: comparison with lactoperoxidase-catalysed oxidation and role of distal histidine.

Modi S, Behere DV, Mitra S.Biochim Biophys Acta. 1991 Oct 11;1080(1):45-50. doi: 10.1016/0167-4838(91)90110-l.PMID: 1932081

Horseradish peroxidase-catalysed oxidation of thiocyanate by hydrogen peroxide has been studied by 15N-NMR and optical spectroscopy at different concentrations of thiocyanate and hydrogen peroxide and at different pH values. …Chem. 264, 19677-19684), the binding o …1,070Cite 

Mechanisms of ionophore-induced stimulation of renin secretion with special reference to a chemiosmotic hypothesis.

Park CS, Honeyman TW, Ha SK, Choi HK, Chung CL, Hong CD.J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1991 Oct;259(1):211-8.PMID: 1920117

The extent of stimulation by the two ionophores was dependent upon the presence of anion with acetate greater than Cl greater than isethionate greater than thiocyanateThiocyanate itself markedly inhibited renin secretion. Incubating of slices in an iso-osmotic amm …1,071Cite 

Combined inhibitory effect of lactoferrin and lactoperoxidase system on the viability of Streptococcus mutans, serotype c.

Soukka T, Lumikari M, Tenovuo J.Scand J Dent Res. 1991 Oct;99(5):390-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0722.1991.tb01046.x.PMID: 1754841

Apo LF enhanced the LP enzyme activity but decreased the yield of the antimicrobial component, hypothiocyanite (HOSCN/OSCN-), when incorporated into the reaction mixtures. …1,072Cite 

Effects of nitroscanate on adult Taenia pisiformis in dogs with experimentally induced infections.

Bowman DD, Lin DS, Johnson RC, Lynn RC, Hepler DI, Stansfield DG.Am J Vet Res. 1991 Sep;52(9):1542-4.PMID: 18353261,073Cite 

Cold denaturation and 2H2O stabilization of a staphylococcal nuclease mutant.

Antonino LC, Kautz RA, Nakano T, Fox RO, Fink AL.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1991 Sep 1;88(17):7715-8. doi: 10.1073/pnas.88.17.7715.PMID: 1652762 Free PMC article.1,074Cite 

The selective role of cathepsins B and D in the lysosomal degradation of endogenous and exogenous proteins.

Kominami E, Ueno T, Muno D, Katunuma N.FEBS Lett. 1991 Aug 5;287(1-2):189-92. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(91)80048-8.PMID: 1715285 Free article.1,075Cite 

Severe iodine deficiency in two endemic goitre areas of Zimbabwe.

Todd CH, Bourdeux PP.Cent Afr J Med. 1991 Aug;37(8):237-41.PMID: 1807795

The purpose of the study was to investigate the iodine status of the population and the possible role of goitregens (that are metabolised to thiocyanate), in two endemic goitre areas of Zimbabwe. This was done through estimation of iodine (I) and thiocyanate (SCN) l …1,076Cite 

Surfactant protein A is opsonin in phagocytosis of herpes simplex virus type 1 by rat alveolar macrophages.

van Iwaarden JF, van Strijp JA, Ebskamp MJ, Welmers AC, Verhoef J, van Golde LM.Am J Physiol. 1991 Aug;261(2 Pt 1):L204-9. doi: 10.1152/ajplung.1991.261.2.L204.PMID: 16516681,077Cite 

Confirmation of domoic acid in shellfish using butyl isothiocyanate and reversed-phase liquid chromatography.

Lawrence JF, Ménard C.J Chromatogr. 1991 Jul 26;550(1-2):595-601. doi: 10.1016/s0021-9673(01)88565-4.PMID: 17742311,078Cite 

High-performance liquid chromatography of amino acids, peptides and proteins. CIX. Investigations on the relation between the ligand density of cibacron blue immobilized porous and non-porous sorbents and protein-binding capacities and association constants.

Wirth HJ, Unger KK, Hearn MT.J Chromatogr. 1991 Jul 26;550(1-2):383-95. doi: 10.1016/s0021-9673(01)88551-4.PMID: 1663504

The elution was performed in each case with a 2.5 M potassium thiocyanate solution. With the porous silica dye sorbents and 1 M NaCl present in the loading buffer, the highest capacity was achieved when Cibacron Blue F3GA was immobilised to the level of 0.1 mumol/m2. …1,079Cite 

A method for the analysis of newly synthesized tritiated mRNA.

Ayoubi TA, de Kleijn DP, Roubos EW, Martens GJ.Nucleic Acids Res. 1991 Jul 11;19(13):3751. doi: 10.1093/nar/19.13.3751.PMID: 1852618 Free PMC article.1,080Cite 

Palladium, platinum, cadmium, and mercury complexes with neutral isoorotic and 2-thioisoorotic acids: IR and NMR spectroscopies, thermal behavior and biological properties.

Hueso-Ureña F, Moreno-Carretero MN, Salas-Peregrín JM, Alvarez de Cienfuegos-López G.J Inorg Biochem. 1991 Jul;43(1):17-27. doi: 10.1016/0162-0134(91)84065-h.PMID: 1940899

Seven complexes containing neutral isoorotic and 2-thioisoorotic acids, as well as thiocyanate and chloride anions as lignands, have been synthesized and characterized by means of both spectral (IR, 1H, and 13C NMR) and thermal (TG and DSC) methods, as well as conductivity …1,081Cite 

Processing fate of protein antigen attached to IgD or MHC molecules on normal B lymphocytes using heterocrosslinked bispecific antibodies.

Snider DP, Uppenkamp IK, Titus JA, Segal DM.Mol Immunol. 1991 Jul;28(7):779-88. doi: 10.1016/0161-5890(91)90121-y.PMID: 19069831,082Cite 

Viricidal effect of Lactobacillus acidophilus on human immunodeficiency virus type 1: possible role in heterosexual transmission.

Klebanoff SJ, Coombs RW.J Exp Med. 1991 Jul 1;174(1):289-92. doi: 10.1084/jem.174.1.289.PMID: 1647436 Free PMC article.

Peroxidase, H2O2, and a halide form a powerful antimicrobial system in phagocytes and tissue fluids, and certain microorganisms can serve as the source of H2O2 for this system. …LB+ at high concentration is viricidal to HIV-1, and, at levels where LB+ is ineffective alon …1,083Cite 

Control of the microbial flora of the vagina by H2O2-generating lactobacilli.

Klebanoff SJ, Hillier SL, Eschenbach DA, Waltersdorph AM.J Infect Dis. 1991 Jul;164(1):94-100. doi: 10.1093/infdis/164.1.94.PMID: 1647428

LB+ could be replaced by H2O2 and chloride by iodide, bromide, or thiocyanate. The optimum pH for inhibition of G. vaginalis was 5.0-6.0 LB+ also was autoinhibitory when combined with myeloperoxidase and chloride. …1,084Cite 

The synthesis of polyphenylalanine on ribosomes to which erythromycin is bound.

Odom OW, Picking WD, Tsalkova T, Hardesty B.Eur J Biochem. 1991 Jun 15;198(3):713-22. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1991.tb16071.x.PMID: 1904819 Free article.1,085Cite 

Inhibition of the specific binding of human lactotransferrin to human peripheral-blood phytohaemagglutinin-stimulated lymphocytes by fluorescein labelling and location of the binding site.

Legrand D, Mazurier J, Maes P, Rochard E, Montreuil J, Spik G.Biochem J. 1991 Jun 15;276 ( Pt 3)(Pt 3):733-8. doi: 10.1042/bj2760733.PMID: 1648350 Free PMC article.1,086Cite 

Effects of lysozyme-thiocyanate combinations on the viability and lactic acid production of Streptococcus mutans and Streptococcus rattus.

Lumikari M, Tenovuo J.Acta Odontol Scand. 1991 Jun;49(3):175-81. doi: 10.3109/00016359109005904.PMID: 1882653

Effects of human lysozyme (HLZ) combined with thiocyanate (SCN-) ions on mutans streptococci, both in physiologic salivary concentrations, were studied. …HLZ also effectively blocked the lactic acid production of S. rattus but not that of S. mutans. Thiocyanate io …1,087Cite 

Severe cyanide poisoning from the ingestion of an acetonitrile-containing cosmetic.

Turchen SG, Manoguerra AS, Whitney C.Am J Emerg Med. 1991 May;9(3):264-7. doi: 10.1016/0735-6757(91)90092-x.PMID: 2018600

The patient developed hypernatremia from the sodium load given to her; hemodialysis and charcoal hemoperfusion were initiated to correct the hypernatremia and to attempt to remove cyanide, thiocyanate, and acetonitrile. On the fifth hospital day, the patient was fully reco …1,088Cite 

Hormonal and biochemical patterns in subjects from a new endemic goiter area in the Central African Republic.

Biassoni P, Ravera G, Schenone F, Green J, Bertocchi J.Thyroidology. 1991 May;3(2):63-8.PMID: 1726902

Circulating TSH, TT3, TT4, FT4, rT3 and TG were determined in an accurately randomized population sample. Urinary excretion of iodine and thiocyanate (SCN) was also measured. The comparison of the mean values of such parameters with control values showed statistically sign …1,089Cite 

Plasmid purification by phenol extraction from guanidinium thiocyanate solution: development of an automated protocol.

Fisher JA, Favreau MB.Anal Biochem. 1991 May 1;194(2):309-15. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(91)90234-k.PMID: 1713749

The protocol is based on the finding that phenol extraction of a 1 M guanidinium thiocyanate solution at pH 4.5 efficiently removes genomic DNA from the aqueous phase, while supercoiled plasmid DNA is retained in the aqueous phase. …1,090Cite 

Mapping nonisotopically labeled DNA probes to human chromosome bands by confocal microscopy.

Albertson DG, Sherrington P, Vaudin M.Genomics. 1991 May;10(1):143-50. doi: 10.1016/0888-7543(91)90494-y.PMID: 17105971,091Cite 

Saliva can contribute in quick inhibition of HIV infectivity.

Pourtois M, Binet C, Van Tieghem N, Courtois PR, Vandenabbeele A, Thirty L.AIDS. 1991 May;5(5):598-600.PMID: 1650564 No abstract available.1,092Cite 

Efficacy of a tablet containing pyrantel embonate, febantel and praziquantel against T canis in dogs.

Hopkins TJ.Vet Rec. 1991 Apr 6;128(14):331. doi: 10.1136/vr.128.14.331.PMID: 2063526 Clinical Trial. No abstract available.1,093Cite 

Efficacy of nitroscanate against naturally acquired infection with Ancylostoma caninum, Dipylidium caninum, and Trichuris vulpis in dogs.

Craig TM, Mercer SH, Wade CG, Lynn RC.Am J Vet Res. 1991 Apr;52(4):574-5.PMID: 20537261,094Cite 

Electron microscopic localization of F-actin in acrosome reacted boar spermatozoa by means of a phalloidin-FITC complex.

Castellani-Ceresa L, Brivio MF, Radaelli G.J Submicrosc Cytol Pathol. 1991 Apr;23(2):347-9.PMID: 19063731,095Cite 

Rhodanese and sodium thiosulfate encapsulated in mouse carrier erythrocytes. II. In vivo survivability and alterations in physiologic and morphologic characteristics.

Leung P, Davis RW, Yao CC, Cannon EP, Way JL.Fundam Appl Toxicol. 1991 Apr;16(3):559-66. doi: 10.1016/0272-0590(91)90095-l.PMID: 1855626

Prior studies indicated that erythrocytes containing encapsulated rhodanese and sodium thiosulfate metabolized cyanide to thiocyanate in vitro. Studies were conducted to investigate the properties of these sulfurtransferase-loaded red blood cells in vivo by administering t …1,096Cite 

Antiviral activity against transmissible gastroenteritis virus, and cytotoxicity, of natural porcine interferons alpha and beta.

Weingartl HM, Derbyshire JB.Can J Vet Res. 1991 Apr;55(2):143-9.PMID: 1653103 Free PMC article.

Porcine interferon (POIFN)-alpha prepared in primed peripheral blood leukocyte cultures induced with Newcastle disease virus and POIFN-beta from PK-15 cell cultures induced with polyinosinic:polycytidylic acid were partially purified by precipitation with potassium thiocyanate …1,097Cite 

Functional water channels and proton pumps are in separate populations of endocytic vesicles in toad bladder granular cells.

Wang YX, Shi LB, Verkman AS.Biochemistry. 1991 Mar 19;30(11):2888-94. doi: 10.1021/bi00225a023.PMID: 19010211,098Cite 

Induction of self-tolerance in T cells but not B cells of transgenic mice expressing little self antigen.

Adelstein S, Pritchard-Briscoe H, Anderson TA, Crosbie J, Gammon G, Loblay RH, Basten A, Goodnow CC.Science. 1991 Mar 8;251(4998):1223-5. doi: 10.1126/science.1900950.PMID: 19009501,099Cite 

On-sequencer pyridylethylation of cysteine residues after protection of amino groups by reaction with phenylisothiocyanate.

Kruft V, Kapp U, Wittmann-Liebold B.Anal Biochem. 1991 Mar 2;193(2):306-9. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(91)90026-p.PMID: 18724751,100Cite 

Interacting properties of bovine lactoferrin with immobilized cibacron blue F3GA in column chromatography.

Shimazaki KA, Nishio N.J Dairy Sci. 1991 Feb;74(2):404-8. doi: 10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(91)78182-4.PMID: 2045547

Lactoferrin, adsorbed on the dye column, could not be eluted by 8 M urea, 1% Triton X-100, and 75% ethylene glycol, but was eluted by .1 M sodium hydroxide, 1 M potassium thiocyanate, 3 M potassium chloride, and free Cibacron blue F3GA. Electrostatic forces between the sul …1,101Cite 

Isotachophoresis as an on-line concentration pretreatment technique in capillary electrophoresis.

Stegehuis DS, Irth H, Tjaden UR, Van der Greef J.J Chromatogr. 1991 Feb 1;538(2):393-402. doi: 10.1016/s0021-9673(01)88860-9.PMID: 19018701,102Cite 

A novel non-enzymatic procedure for removing DNA template from RNA transcription mixtures.

Kedzierski W, Porter JC.Biotechniques. 1991 Feb;10(2):210-4.PMID: 1711872

The method avoids the use of DNase and involves extraction of the RNA transcription products at acid pH using either phenol or phenol: chloroform:guanidinium thiocyanate mixture. Both procedures are as effective as DNase digestion in removing DNA template, but are free of …1,103Cite 

Liposome-encapsulated antigens are processed in lysosomes, recycled, and presented to T cells.

Harding CV, Collins DS, Slot JW, Geuze HJ, Unanue ER.Cell. 1991 Jan 25;64(2):393-401. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(91)90647-h.PMID: 18990491,104Cite 

Lactoperoxidase-catalyzed oxidation of thiocyanate by hydrogen peroxide: 15N nuclear magnetic resonance and optical spectral studies.

Modi S, Deodhar SS, Behere DV, Mitra S.Biochemistry. 1991 Jan 8;30(1):118-24. doi: 10.1021/bi00215a018.PMID: 1988011

To establish the agent(s) responsible for the activity of the lactoperoxidase (LPO)/SCN-/H2O2 system, the oxidation of thiocyanate with hydrogen peroxide, catalyzed by lactoperoxidase, has been studied by 15N NMR and optical spectroscopy at different concentrations of t …1,105Cite 

Cyanide liberation and oxidative stress by organothiocyanates, organonitriles and nitroprusside in isolated hepatocytes.

Elguindi S, O’Brien PJ.Adv Exp Med Biol. 1991;283:271-4. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4684-5877-0_30.PMID: 2068995 No abstract available.1,106Cite 

Smoking during pregnancy: a significant cause of neonatal thyroid enlargement.

Chanoine JP, Toppet V, Bourdoux P, Spehl M, Delange F.Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1991 Jan;98(1):65-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1991.tb10313.x.PMID: 1998635

There was a positive correlation (P less than 0.001) between cord serum thiocyanate (SCN) concentrations used as an index of maternal smoking and the maternal smoking habits. …1,107Cite 

Inhibition of the growth of Streptococcus mutans, Streptococcus sobrinus and Lactobacillus casei by oral peroxidase systems in human saliva.

Lumikari M, Soukka T, Nurmio S, Tenovuo J.Arch Oral Biol. 1991;36(2):155-60. doi: 10.1016/0003-9969(91)90078-9.PMID: 1905532

Components of the antibacterial peroxidase system–hypothiocyanous acid (HOSCN) and hypothiocyanite ions (OSCN-)–were generated by adding exogenous H2O2 to sterilized saliva containing endogenous peroxidases and thiocyanate (SCN-) ions. HOSCN/OSCN- generation was proporti …1,108Cite 

Simultaneous quantification of c-myc oncoprotein, total cellular protein, and DNA content using multiparameter flow cytometry.

Engelhard HH 3rd, Krupka JL, Bauer KD.Cytometry. 1991;12(1):68-76. doi: 10.1002/cyto.990120110.PMID: 1900228 Free article.1,109Cite 

Relationships between the chemical structure and cytotoxicity of 4-alkylmorpholine N-oxides.

Miko M, Devínsky F.Drug Metabol Drug Interact. 1991;9(3-4):333-51. doi: 10.1515/dmdi.1991.9.3-4.333.PMID: 18240861,110Cite 

Antimicrobial proteins in human unstimulated whole saliva in relation to each other, and to measures of health status, dental plaque accumulation and composition.

Rudney JD, Krig MA, Neuvar EK, Soberay AH, Iverson L.Arch Oral Biol. 1991;36(7):497-506. doi: 10.1016/0003-9969(91)90142-h.PMID: 1776923

Saliva antimicrobial proteins may interact in a common system to influence the oral ecology. Clinical studies of antimicrobial protein action thus may require a multiple-protein approach. …Those findings may indicate that saliva antimicrobial proteins can a …1,111Cite 

Nutritional value of processed rapeseed meal.

Paik IK.Adv Exp Med Biol. 1991;289:403-14. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4899-2626-5_29.PMID: 17168191,112Cite 

Simultaneous assessment of chromatin structure, DNA content, and antigen expression by dual wavelength excitation flow cytometry.

Stokke T, Holte H, Erikstein B, Davies CL, Funderud S, Steen HB.Cytometry. 1991;12(2):172-8. doi: 10.1002/cyto.990120212.PMID: 1710961 Free article.1,113Cite 

Effect of smokeless tobacco use in humans on mucosal immune factors.

Gregory RL, Kindle JC, Hobbs LC, Malmstrom HS.Arch Oral Biol. 1991;36(1):25-31. doi: 10.1016/0003-9969(91)90050-5.PMID: 17072691,114Cite 

Purification and photoaffinity labeling of the I-Ak histocompatibility molecule.

Luescher IF, Unanue ER.J Immunol Methods. 1990 Dec 31;135(1-2):233-45. doi: 10.1016/0022-1759(90)90277-3.PMID: 2177076

Effective dissociation in the absence of detectable denaturation was observed for 10.3.6.2 and 40.LH monoclonal antibody at pH 3.5 and to a lesser extent at low concentrations of ammonium thiocyanate and guanidine thiocyanate at neutral pH. I-A k purified from cell …1,115Cite 

Movement of tRNA but not the nascent peptide during peptide bond formation on ribosomes.

Odom OW, Picking WD, Hardesty B.Biochemistry. 1990 Dec 4;29(48):10734-44. doi: 10.1021/bi00500a004.PMID: 17030071,116Cite 

Pharmacokinetics and bioavailability of erythromycin in pigeons (Columba livia).

Vanhaecke E, De Backer P, Remon JP, Devriese LA.J Vet Pharmacol Ther. 1990 Dec;13(4):356-60. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2885.1990.tb00789.x.PMID: 2287027

The relative bioavailability after direct crop administration of erythromycin thiocyanate or erythromycin ethylsuccinate at a dosage rate of 100 mg/kg was less than 10%. …The use of erythromycin ethylsuccinate did not present any advantage in comparison with erythromycin …1,117Cite 

Inhibition of HIV infectivity by lactoperoxidase-produced hypothiocyanite.

Pourtois M, Binet C, Van Tieghem N, Courtois P, Vandenabbeele A, Thiry L.J Biol Buccale. 1990 Dec;18(4):251-3.PMID: 2128884

HIV aliquots, from a supernatant of ARV-4 cell line, were mixed with an equal volume of a OSCN.generating glucose-glucose oxidase + thiocyanate-lacteroperoxidase solution, and then pre-incubated at 37 degrees C for periods of 30 secs to one hour. …1,118Cite 

Quantitative, standardized assays for determining the concentrations of bovine lactoperoxidase, human salivary peroxidase, and human myeloperoxidase.

Pruitt KM, Kamau DN, Miller K, Månsson-Rahemtulla B, Rahemtulla F.Anal Biochem. 1990 Dec;191(2):278-86. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(90)90220-4.PMID: 1964765

Regression equations have been determined which can be used to calculate concentrations of bovine lactoperoxidase (LPO), human salivary peroxidase (SPO), and human myeloperoxidase (MPO) from activities measured with the following donors: pyrogallol, guaiacol, 2,2′-azinobis(3-ethy …1,119Cite 

Salivary defense mechanisms in juvenile periodontitis.

Saxén L, Tenovuo J, Vilja P.Acta Odontol Scand. 1990 Dec;48(6):399-407. doi: 10.3109/00016359009029071.PMID: 1705074

Lysozyme, lactoferrin, salivary peroxidase, myeloperoxidase, and thiocyanate concentrations were determined from both whole saliva and parotid saliva. The total concentrations of salivary IgA, IgG, and IgM were assayed. …1,120Cite 

One interferon gamma receptor binds one interferon gamma dimer.

Fountoulakis M, Juranville JF, Maris A, Ozmen L, Garotta G.J Biol Chem. 1990 Nov 15;265(32):19758-67.PMID: 2147181 Free article.

Kinetic studies showed that the cross-linking of interferon gamma dimer to the soluble receptor proceeds through the intermediate formed by cross-linking one molecule of the interferon gamma dimer to the receptor. Reducing and dissociating agents inhibited complex formatio …1,121Cite 

[Changes in the expression of basement membrane and type I collagen gene in focal glomerular sclerosis (FGS)].

Nakamura T.Nihon Jinzo Gakkai Shi. 1990 Nov;32(11):1253-61.PMID: 2082058 Japanese.

Glomerular RNAs were isolated using guanidinium thiocyanate and then dotted onto nylon membrane. Filters were hybridized with specific cDNA probes and exposed to film for analysis by densitometer. …1,122Cite 

Simultaneous isolation of total cellular RNA and DNA from tissue culture cells using phenol and lithium chloride.

Raha S, Merante F, Proteau G, Reed JK.Genet Anal Tech Appl. 1990 Nov;7(7):173-7. doi: 10.1016/0735-0651(90)90022-8.PMID: 1706192

The yield and quality of the RNA is comparable to the more widely employed methods requiring extensive preparatory steps such as extraction using guanidinium thiocyanate and subsequent CsCl gradient centrifugation. The RNA isolated using our procedure contains transcripts …1,123Cite 

Assay of aspartylglycosylaminase by high-performance liquid chromatography.

Kaartinen V, Mononen I.Anal Biochem. 1990 Oct;190(1):98-101. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(90)90140-5.PMID: 22851521,124Cite 

Clinical evaluation of an automated chemical inhibition assay for lactate dehydrogenase isoenzyme 1.

Onigbinde TA, Wu AH, Johnson M, Wu YS, Collinsworth WL, Simmons MJ.Clin Chem. 1990 Oct;36(10):1819-22.PMID: 2208662

We evaluated an automated assay for lactate dehydrogenase (LD; EC 1.1.1.27) isoenzymes, supplied by Boehringer Mannheim Diagnostics (BMD) and based on selective chemical inhibition of non-LD-1 isoenzymes by guanidine thiocyanate. Results were compared with the Roche Isomun …1,125Cite 

Assessment of the viability and acrosome status of fresh and frozen-thawed human spermatozoa using single-wavelength fluorescence microscopy.

Centola GM, Mattox JH, Burde S, Leary JF.Mol Reprod Dev. 1990 Oct;27(2):130-5. doi: 10.1002/mrd.1080270207.PMID: 17010951,126Cite 

Mode of inhibitory actions of acute and chronic chloroquine administration on the electrically stimulated mouse diaphragm in vitro.

Okwuasaba FK, Otubu JA, Udoh FV.Br J Pharmacol. 1990 Sep;101(1):133-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1990.tb12102.x.PMID: 2282456 Free PMC article.

The inhibitory effect of bath-appled Chlo, or acute and chronic pretreatment on twitch tension (MS) was not significantly antagonized by stepwise increase in extracellular Ca2 + (0.05-2.5 mM). Sodium thiocyanate (1-5 mM) reversed in a concentration-dependent manner the inh …1,127Cite 

Gamma interferon-induced specific binding of tetanus toxin on the GG2EE macrophage cell line.

Blasi E, Pitzurra L, Burhan Fuad AM, Marconi P, Bistoni F.Scand J Immunol. 1990 Sep;32(3):289-92. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3083.1990.tb02922.x.PMID: 21195161,128Cite 

Alkaline phosphatase-fast red, a new fluorescent label. Application in double labelling for cell cycle analysis.

Murdoch A, Jenkinson EJ, Johnson GD, Owen JJ.J Immunol Methods. 1990 Aug 28;132(1):45-9. doi: 10.1016/0022-1759(90)90396-d.PMID: 21181601,129Cite 

FITC-labeled lipopolysaccharide: use as a probe for liposomal membrane incorporation studies.

Trubetskoy VS, Koshkina NV, Omel’yanenko VG, L’vov VL, Dmitriev BA, Petrov AB, Torchilin VP.FEBS Lett. 1990 Aug 20;269(1):79-82. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(90)81123-6.PMID: 2117560 Free article.1,130Cite 

Alkaline serine proteinase from Thermomonospora fusca YX. Stability to heat and denaturants.

Kristjansson MM, Kinsella JE.Biochem J. 1990 Aug 15;270(1):51-5. doi: 10.1042/bj2700051.PMID: 2396992 Free PMC article.1,131Cite 

Detection of dengue viral RNA in mosquito vectors by mixed phase and solution hybridization.

Olson KE, Blair CD, Beaty BJ.Mol Cell Probes. 1990 Aug;4(4):307-20. doi: 10.1016/0890-8508(90)90022-r.PMID: 2402251

A mixed phase hybridization technique was developed to detect dengue virus type 2 (DEN-2) RNA in pools of infected Aedes albopictus mosquitoes using radiolabelled RNA probes. This technique used a guanidine thiocyanate extraction procedure to simplify analyte preparation. …1,132Cite 

The folding of staphylococcal nuclease in the presence of methanol or guanidine thiocyanate.

Nakano T, Fink AL.J Biol Chem. 1990 Jul 25;265(21):12356-62.PMID: 2373696 Free article.

The unfolding transition was determined as a function of guanidine thiocyanate in aqueous and 50% methanol solvents. The midpoints of the transitions were 0.30 and 0.20 M, respectively, at 2.1 degrees C. The kinetics of folding at 0 degree C were compared in aqueous, 50% m …1,133Cite 

Synthetic antibody fragment as ligand in immunoaffinity chromatography.

Welling GW, Geurts T, van Gorkum J, Damhof RA, Drijfhout JW, Bloemhoff W, Welling-Wester S.J Chromatogr. 1990 Jul 20;512:337-43. doi: 10.1016/s0021-9673(01)89500-5.PMID: 2229233

Non-specific interactions could be abolished by washing the column with 0.05 M sodium thiocyanate in 20 mM tris-HCl (pH 7.4). Lysozyme was only bound to the antilysozyme adsorbent and could be eluted with 1 M sodium thiocyanate. …1,134Cite 

Field trials of nitroscanate and mebendazole in dogs.

Genchi C, Traldi G, Manfredi MT.Vet Rec. 1990 Jul 7;127(1):24.PMID: 2385917 No abstract available.1,135Cite 

Co-assembly of plasma and cellular fibronectins into fibrils in human fibroblast cultures.

Peters DM, Portz LM, Fullenwider J, Mosher DF.J Cell Biol. 1990 Jul;111(1):249-56. doi: 10.1083/jcb.111.1.249.PMID: 2114411 Free PMC article.1,136Cite 

Estimation of cellular DNA content in cell lysates suitable for RNA isolation.

Rymaszewski Z, Abplanalp WA, Cohen RM, Chomczynski P.Anal Biochem. 1990 Jul;188(1):91-6. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(90)90532-e.PMID: 1699451

In the present studies, a microfluorometric method has been modified from previous techniques to permit the quantitation of DNA in cell lysates prepared using an acid guanidinium thiocyanate-phenol (AGTP) solution from which RNA can subsequently be isolated. The lysate is …1,137Cite 

Capsaicin-like activity of some natural pungent substances on peripheral endings of visceral primary afferents.

Patacchini R, Maggi CA, Meli A.Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 1990 Jul;342(1):72-7. doi: 10.1007/BF00178975.PMID: 1698263

Contractile responses to piperine, mustard oil and eugenol were partially tetrodotoxin and ruthenium red-sensitive, suggesting that activation of sensory terminals by these agents takes place indirectly, as well as by a direct action on sensory receptors. 4. The presence o …1,138Cite 

Evaluation of automated urinary iodine methods: problems of interfering substances identified.

May W, Wu D, Eastman C, Bourdoux P, Maberly G.Clin Chem. 1990 Jun;36(6):865-9.PMID: 2357823

The apparently higher concentrations of UI we measured were due to interfering substances crossing the dialysis membrane and participating in the catalytic reaction. Thiocyanate (SCN) was one endogenous substance contributing to the increased measurement of UI. …1,139Cite 

Abolition of herpes simplex cytopathic effect after treatment with peroxidase generated hypothiocyanite.

Courtois P, van Beers D, de Foor M, Mandelbaum IM, Pourtois M.J Biol Buccale. 1990 Jun;18(2):71-4.PMID: 2170348

HSV1 suspensions were pre-incubated in a lactoperoxidase thiocyanate oxidizing system before inoculation in MRC5 fibroblast cultures. This pre-treatment could either delay or even abolish the HSV1 cytopathic potentiality. …1,140Cite 

The activation of gold complexes by cyanide produced by polymorphonuclear leukocytes–I. The effects of aurocyanide on the oxidative burst of polymorphonuclear leukocytes.

Rudkowski R, Graham GG, Champion GD, Ziegler JB.Biochem Pharmacol. 1990 Jun 1;39(11):1687-95. doi: 10.1016/0006-2952(90)90112-x.PMID: 2160817

It has been suggested that the antiarthritic gold complex, aurothiomalate (Autm), is activated by its conversion to aurocyanide by polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMN) which generate cyanide from thiocyanate. In an examination of this hypothesis, a study has been conducted o …1,141Cite 

Inhibition of Ca2(+)-induced large-amplitude swelling of liver and heart mitochondria by cyclosporin is probably caused by the inhibitor binding to mitochondrial-matrix peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase and preventing it interacting with the adenine nucleotide translocase.

Halestrap AP, Davidson AM.Biochem J. 1990 May 15;268(1):153-60. doi: 10.1042/bj2680153.PMID: 2160810 Free PMC article.1,142Cite 

Field trials of nitroscanate and mebendazole in dogs.

Vanparijs O, Vlaminck K.Vet Rec. 1990 Apr 7;126(14):341.PMID: 2339494 No abstract available.1,143Cite 

Readily available fluorescein isothiocyanate-conjugated antibodies can be easily converted into targeted phototoxic agents for antibacterial, antiviral, and anticancer therapy.

Devanathan S, Dahl TA, Midden WR, Neckers DC.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1990 Apr;87(8):2980-4. doi: 10.1073/pnas.87.8.2980.PMID: 2109321 Free PMC article.

Thus, this strategy provides a simple way to rapidly prepare a large number of targeted phototoxic agents that can be used for the selective destruction with light of nearly any type of tissue or organism….1,144Cite 

In vivo and in vitro assessment of porcine neutrophil activation responses to chemoattractants: flow cytometric evidence for the selective absence of formyl peptide receptors.

Fletcher MP, Stahl GL, Longhurst JC.J Leukoc Biol. 1990 Apr;47(4):355-65. doi: 10.1002/jlb.47.4.355.PMID: 21082281,145Cite 

Detection of poly(I):poly(C12U), mismatched double-stranded RNA, by rapid solution hybridization: blood values after intravenous infusion.

Strauss KI, Strayer DR, Gillespie DH.J Pharm Pharmacol. 1990 Apr;42(4):261-6. doi: 10.1111/j.2042-7158.1990.tb05404.x.PMID: 1974294

Samples were prepared by mixing 100 microL of blood with, 165 microL of 6 M guanidine thiocyanate (GuSCN) and 0.16 M EDTA pH 8.0, and freezing. Hybridizations were carried out with a [3H]poly(C) probe in 3 M GuSCN for 10 min at 37 degrees C. …1,146Cite 

A micromethod for the isolation of total RNA from adipose tissue.

Tavangar K, Hoffman AR, Kraemer FB.Anal Biochem. 1990 Apr;186(1):60-3. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(90)90572-q.PMID: 16940621,147Cite 

Interferons exhibit temporally distinct regulation of two bovine macrophage Fc receptors.

Pontzer CH, Russell SW.J Leukoc Biol. 1990 Mar;47(3):258-64. doi: 10.1002/jlb.47.3.258.PMID: 21065631,148Cite 

Flow cytometric analysis of virus-infected cells and its potential use for screening antiviral agents.

Steele-Mortimer OA, Meier-Ewert H, Löser R, Hasmann MJ.J Virol Methods. 1990 Mar;27(3):241-52. doi: 10.1016/0166-0934(90)90092-t.PMID: 1691199

On individual cells, with polyclonal antibodies, antigens were first detected at 12 h p.i., and the numbers of labeled cells were followed up to 96 h p.i. The efficacy of four antiviral agents was tested with this system. The results were in good agreement with those of pl …1,149Cite 

The mechanism of action of synthetic antithyroid drugs: iodine complexation during oxidation of iodide.

Raby C, Lagorce JF, Jambut-Absil AC, Buxeraud J, Catanzano G.Endocrinology. 1990 Mar;126(3):1683-91. doi: 10.1210/endo-126-3-1683.PMID: 1689656

A number of compounds of pharmaceutical importance from a variety of chemical families, including thiocyanates, isothiocyanates, thiourea and derivatives, imidazoles, and various amines, were found to form charge transfer complexes with iodine. …These results suggest tha …1,150Cite 

Preferential interactions determine protein solubility in three-component solutions: the MgCl2 system.

Arakawa T, Bhat R, Timasheff SN.Biochemistry. 1990 Feb 20;29(7):1914-23. doi: 10.1021/bi00459a036.PMID: 23314711,151Cite 

Inhibition and partial reversal of the methylamine-induced conversion of “slow” to “fast” electrophoretic forms of human alpha 2-macroglobulin by modification of the thiols.

Cunningham LW, Crews BC, Gettins P.Biochemistry. 1990 Feb 13;29(6):1638-43. doi: 10.1021/bi00458a040.PMID: 1692242

J. 203, 405-411] that 2,4-dinitrophenyl thiocyanate (DNPSCN) can block the conversion of “slow” to “fast” electrophoretic forms of human alpha 2-macroglobulin (alpha 2M) normally resulting from reaction of alpha 2M with methylamine. …1,152Cite 

Energy dependence and functional reconstitution of the gamma-aminobutyric acid carrier from synaptic vesicles.

Hell JW, Maycox PR, Jahn R.J Biol Chem. 1990 Feb 5;265(4):2111-7.PMID: 1688846 Free article.1,153Cite 

Glutathione S-transferase subunit induction patterns of Brussels sprouts, allyl isothiocyanate and goitrin in rat liver and small intestinal mucosa: a new approach for the identification of inducing xenobiotics.

Bogaards JJ, van Ommen B, Falke HE, Willems MI, van Bladeren PJ.Food Chem Toxicol. 1990 Feb;28(2):81-8. doi: 10.1016/0278-6915(90)90014-e.PMID: 23410921,154Cite 

Anionic mechanisms of zinc uptake across the human red cell membrane.

Kalfakakou V, Simons TJ.J Physiol. 1990 Feb;421:485-97. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1990.sp017957.PMID: 2161459 Free PMC article.

The second occurs in the presence of thiocyanate or salicylate ions and may represent transport of a neutral complex with Zn2+. 2. …1,155Cite 

An improvement of the single-step method of RNA isolation by acid guanidinium thiocyanate-phenol-chloroform extraction.

Puissant C, Houdebine LM.Biotechniques. 1990 Feb;8(2):148-9.PMID: 1690559 No abstract available.1,156Cite 

Field trials of the anthelmintic efficacy of nitroscanate and mebendazole in dogs.

Genchi C, Traldi G, Manfredi MT.Vet Rec. 1990 Jan 27;126(4):77-80.PMID: 23093881,157Cite 

Assay of the human leukocyte enzymes myeloperoxidase and eosinophil peroxidase.

Bozeman PM, Learn DB, Thomas EL.J Immunol Methods. 1990 Jan 24;126(1):125-33. doi: 10.1016/0022-1759(90)90020-v.PMID: 2154520

MPO catalyzes the oxidation of chloride to hypochlorus acid (HOCl), which also oxidized TMB, but chloride up to 20 mM had little effect on the assay. Both MPO and EPO catalyze thiocyanate oxidation, but the product (HOSCN) was a poor oxidant for TMB, and thiocyanate …1,158Cite 

Appraisal of four pre-column derivatization methods for the high-performance liquid chromatographic determination of free amino acids in biological materials.

Fürst P, Pollack L, Graser TA, Godel H, Stehle P.J Chromatogr. 1990 Jan 19;499:557-69. doi: 10.1016/s0021-9673(00)97000-6.PMID: 23242141,159Cite 

In vivo effect of benzothiazole and amoscanate derivatives on the fine structure of adult Brugia spp. and Litomosoides carinii.

Franz M, Zahner H, Mehlhorn H, Striebel HP.Parasitol Res. 1990;76(5):393-400. doi: 10.1007/BF00933546.PMID: 23529161,160Cite 

Effect of cadmium on membrane potential in isolated rat hepatocytes.

Martel J, Marion M, Denizeau F.Toxicology. 1990 Jan-Feb;60(1-2):161-72. doi: 10.1016/0300-483x(90)90170-l.PMID: 23159391,161Cite 

[Antiseptic properties of saliva and metabolism of activated oxygen in neutrophils: comparison of the 2 enzymatic bactericidal systems and of their behavior in an acid environment].

Courtois P, Majerus P, Mandelbaum I, Pourtois M.Bull Mem Acad R Med Belg. 1990;145(3-4):175-82; discussion 182-3.PMID: 2207460 French.1,162Cite 

Treatment of induced enterotoxigenic colibacillosis (scours) in calves by the lactoperoxidase system and lactoferrin.

Still J, Delahaut P, Coppe P, Kaeckenbeeck A, Perraudin JP.Ann Rech Vet. 1990;21(2):143-52.PMID: 21935961,163Cite 

Cytotoxic properties of salivary oxidants.

Grisham MB, Ryan EM.Am J Physiol. 1990 Jan;258(1 Pt 1):C115-21. doi: 10.1152/ajpcell.1990.258.1.C115.PMID: 2154109

Salivary peroxidase and to a lesser extent myeloperoxidase are present in significant concentrations in saliva and catalyze the oxidation of thiocyanate anion (SCN-) by H2O2 to yield the potent oxidants hypothiocyanous acid (HOSCN) and its conjugate base hypothiocyanite an …1,164Cite 

Effect of aminoglycoside antibiotics on the autolytic enzyme of Streptomyces griseus.

Szabó I, Penyige A, Barabás G, Barabás J.Arch Microbiol. 1990;155(1):99-102. doi: 10.1007/BF00291282.PMID: 21276701,165Cite 

Roles of muscularis mucosae and myofibroblasts in the healing process of acetic acid-induced ulcer.

Nakamura M, Oda M, Inoue J, Nishizaki Y, Tsuchiya M.J Clin Gastroenterol. 1990;12 Suppl 1:S39-47. doi: 10.1097/00004836-199001001-00008.PMID: 21203231,166Cite 

Simultaneous flow cytometric detection of cellular c-myc protein, incorporated bromodeoxyuridine, and DNA.

Rosette CD, DeTeresa PS, Pallavicini MG.Cytometry. 1990;11(4):547-51. doi: 10.1002/cyto.990110414.PMID: 2111761 Free article.1,167Cite 

Evidence for the involvement of thiocyanate in the inhibition of Candida albicans by Lactobacillus acidophilus.

Jack M, Wood BJ, Berry DR.Microbios. 1990;62(250):37-46.PMID: 2110612

Attempts to isolate an active factor responsible for this inhibition from liquid culture and agar plates were not successful. The addition of sodium thiocyanate to the agar was found to increase the inhibition offered by the lactobacillus. The results indicate that hydroge …1,168Cite 

[Excess of thiocyanate and selenium deficiency: cofactors in the etiology of endemic goiter and cretinism in North Zaire].

Thilly CH, Contempre B, Vanderpas JB.Bull Mem Acad R Med Belg. 1990;145(11):440-8; discussion 448-50.PMID: 2099229 French.

From work undertaken by CEMUBAC in Ubangui Zaire, the role of thiocyanate overload is recalled while this work demonstrates for the first time in man an action of selenium supplementation (and thus deficiency) on thyroid function in iodine deficient areas. The extreme seve …1,169Cite 

Washless double staining of a nuclear antigen (Ki-67 or bromodeoxyuridine) and DNA in unfixed nuclei.

Larsen JK.Methods Cell Biol. 1990;33:227-34. doi: 10.1016/s0091-679x(08)60528-2.PMID: 1707485 No abstract available.1,170Cite 

Investigations on the cytoprotective mechanisms of thiocyanate in rat gastric mucosa.

Casciano C, Kaminska GZ, Bennun A.Biochem Soc Trans. 1989 Dec;17(6):1113-4. doi: 10.1042/bst0171113.PMID: 2560742 No abstract available.1,171Cite 

Activation of latent K+ uniport in mitochondria treated with the ionophore A23187.

Bernardi P, Angrilli A, Ambrosin V, Azzone GF.J Biol Chem. 1989 Nov 15;264(32):18902-6.PMID: 2509471 Free article.

A23187-treated mitochondria passively swell in K+ thiocyanate at neutral pH, under conditions where the H+-K+ antiporter appears to be silent. …1,172Cite 

[Derivatives of thioallophanic acid with anthelmintic activity].

Sluka J, Zikán V, Sova M, Danĕk J.Cesk Farm. 1989 Nov;38(9):414-7.PMID: 2635646 Czech.

A reaction of potassium thiocyanate with methyl and ethyl ester of chloroformic acid (I-II) resulted in methoxy- and ethoxycarbonyl isothiocyanates which through an addition reaction with various primary and secondary amines, diamines and hydrazines yielded the perinently …1,173Cite 

Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of some new 2,5-imidazolidinediones.

Mohamed AM, el-Sharief AM, Ammar YA, Aly MM.Pharmazie. 1989 Nov;44(11):765-7.PMID: 2616624

Reaction of 6a with acetyl chloride, aromatic aldehydes, arylsulphonyl chlorides, phthalic acid anhydrides and isocyanates or thiocyanates furnished 6d, furnished the acetyl-amido derivative 6b, the benzylidenimino derivatives 7a-d, the arylsulphonamido derivatives 8a-b, t …1,174Cite 

Evidence for furosemide-sensitive Na+-K+-Cl- co-transport in lactating rat mammary tissue.

Shennan DB.Q J Exp Physiol. 1989 Nov;74(6):927-38. doi: 10.1113/expphysiol.1989.sp003363.PMID: 2594942 Free article.1,175Cite 

Cyanide release from sodium nitroprusside during coronary bypass in hypothermia.

Lundquist P, Rosling H, Tydén H.Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 1989 Nov;33(8):686-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-6576.1989.tb02992.x.PMID: 2589001

We conclude that SNP is broken down to cyanide even under hypothermia and that low body temperature may impair the conversion of cyanide to thiocyanate, probably by affecting the metabolic pathways providing the sulphur substrate. …1,176Cite 

Inhibition of Listeria monocytogenes growth by the lactoperoxidase-thiocyanate-H2O2 antimicrobial system.

Siragusa GR, Johnson MG.Appl Environ Microbiol. 1989 Nov;55(11):2802-5. doi: 10.1128/aem.55.11.2802-2805.1989.PMID: 2516432 Free PMC article.

The lactoperoxidase-thiocyanate-H2O2 system (LP system), consisting of lactoperoxidase (0.37 U/ml), KSCN (0.3 mM), and H2O2 (0.3 mM), delayed but did not prevent growth of L. monocytogenes Scott A at 5, 10, 20, and 30 degrees C in broth and at 20 degrees C in milk. …1,177Cite 

On the regulation of the mitochondrial inner membrane anion channel by magnesium and protons.

Beavis AD, Powers MF.J Biol Chem. 1989 Oct 15;264(29):17148-55.PMID: 2477365 Free article.1,178Cite 

A study on the aetiology of endemic goitre in lowland Burma.

Khin-Maung-Naing, Cho-Nwe-Oo, Tin-Tin-Oo, Thane-Toe.Eur J Clin Nutr. 1989 Oct;43(10):693-8.PMID: 2533070

Low urinary iodine excretion and high 24-h uptake of 131I by the thyroids of the subjects indicated iodine deficiency which was further confirmed by direct chemical analysis of diet samples. The serum thiocyanate level of non-smokers from this area was found to be low, whi …1,179Cite 

Membrane potential, anion and cation conductances in Ehrlich ascites tumor cells.

Lambert IH, Hoffmann EK, Jørgensen F.J Membr Biol. 1989 Oct;111(2):113-31. doi: 10.1007/BF01871776.PMID: 24823601,180Cite 

Effect of calcium on the interactions between Ca2+-ATPase molecules in sarcoplasmic reticulum.

Keresztes T, Jona I, Pikula S, Vegh M, Mullner N, Papp S, Martonosi A.Biochim Biophys Acta. 1989 Sep 18;984(3):326-38. doi: 10.1016/0005-2736(89)90300-3.PMID: 25500781,181Cite 

Enzymatic amplification of RNA purified from crude cell lysate by reversible target capture.

Thompson JD, Decker S, Haines D, Collins RS, Feild M, Gillespie D.Clin Chem. 1989 Sep;35(9):1878-81.PMID: 2673585

Here we summarize progress in the development of a strategy for performing molecular hybridization directly in lysate of biological samples dissolved in solutions containing the chaotropic agent, guanidine thiocyanate. Hybrids are purified by a process referred to as “reve …1,182Cite 

Quantitative assays based on the use of replicatable hybridization probes.

Lomeli H, Tyagi S, Pritchard CG, Lizardi PM, Kramer FR.Clin Chem. 1989 Sep;35(9):1826-31.PMID: 2673578

Hybridizations were carried out in a solution containing the chaotropic salt, guanidine thiocyanate. Probe-target hybrids were isolated by reversible target capture on paramagnetic particles. …1,183Cite 

Beta-N-oxalylamino-L-alanine action on glutamate receptors.

Ross SM, Roy DN, Spencer PS.J Neurochem. 1989 Sep;53(3):710-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1989.tb11762.x.PMID: 2547898

L-BOAA was most active in displacing thiocyanate (KSCN)-sensitive specific tritiated (RS)-alpha-3-hydroxy-5-methylisoxazole-4-propionic acid (AMPA) binding (i.e., QA receptor) (Ki = 0.76 microM) with a rank-order potency of QA greater than kainate greater than N-methyl-D-a …1,184Cite 

Nucleic acid hybridization assays employing dA-tailed capture probes. I. Multiple capture methods.

Morrissey DV, Lombardo M, Eldredge JK, Kearney KR, Groody EP, Collins ML.Anal Biochem. 1989 Sep;181(2):345-59. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(89)90255-8.PMID: 25105531,185Cite 

A noise-free molecular hybridization procedure for measuring RNA in cell lysates.

Thompson J, Solomon R, Pellegrino M, Sakai K, Lewin M, Feild M, Castrovinci M, Sacramone L, Gillespie D.Anal Biochem. 1989 Sep;181(2):371-8. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(89)90257-1.PMID: 2479299

Cell lysates were prepared in 5 M guanidine thiocyanate, then RNA molecules in the lysates were hybridized with two probes, a 32P-labeled RNA “label probe” which provided signal and an oligodeoxyribonucleotide “capture probe” containing a poly(dA) tail which provided a mec …1,186Cite 

Characterization of a P-type ATPase of the archaebacterium Methanococcus voltae.

Dharmavaram RM, Konisky J.J Biol Chem. 1989 Aug 25;264(24):14085-9.PMID: 2527232 Free article.1,187Cite 

Induction of fusion in aggregated and nonaggregated liposomes bearing cationic detergents.

Keren-Zur M, Beigel M, Loyter A.Biochim Biophys Acta. 1989 Aug 7;983(2):253-8. doi: 10.1016/0005-2736(89)90241-1.PMID: 2758061

Fusion in such aggregated liposomes was observed by the addition of chaotropic anions, such as nitrate or thiocyanate, or by PASP. A variety of other quaternary ammonium detergents behaved similarly to DEBDA[OH] in their ability to confer fusogenic properties upon PC/chol …1,188Cite 

Staphylococcus aureus phagocytosis. A new cytofluorometric method using FITC and paraformaldehyde.

Cantinieaux B, Hariga C, Courtoy P, Hupin J, Fondu P.J Immunol Methods. 1989 Jul 26;121(2):203-8. doi: 10.1016/0022-1759(89)90161-0.PMID: 25035601,189Cite 

A novel replicating agent isolated from the human intestinal tract having characteristics shared with Creutzfeldt-Jakob and related agents.

Burdon DW.J Med Microbiol. 1989 Jun;29(2):145-57. doi: 10.1099/00222615-29-2-145.PMID: 2659797

Such properties, with the exception of growth in cell-free medium, are shared by “unconventional agents” such as those of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease and scrapie. Further comparison of the properties of the intestinal agent and of slow viruses revealed additional shared char …1,190Cite 

Preservation of sodium-dependent iodide transport activity by methimazole and mercaptoethanol in phospholipid vesicles containing thyroid plasma membranes: with evidence of difference in the action of perchlorate and thiocyanate.

Saito K, Yamamoto K, Nagayama I, Uemura J, Kuzuya T.Endocrinol Jpn. 1989 Jun;36(3):325-33. doi: 10.1507/endocrj1954.36.325.PMID: 2555140 Free article.1,191Cite 

Persistence of hepatic fibrosis and tissue eggs following treatment of Schistosoma japonicum infected mice.

Cheever AW, Deb S.Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1989 Jun;40(6):620-8. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.1989.40.620.PMID: 25008561,192Cite 

Binding of thiocyanate to lactoperoxidase: 1H and 15N nuclear magnetic resonance studies.

Modi S, Behere DV, Mitra S.Biochemistry. 1989 May 30;28(11):4689-94. doi: 10.1021/bi00437a027.PMID: 2548589

The binding of thiocyanate to lactoperoxidase (LPO) has been investigated by 1H and 15N NMR spectroscopy. 1H NMR of LPO shows that the major broad heme methyl proton resonance at about 61 ppm is shifted upfield by addition of the thiocyanate, indicating binding of t …1,193Cite 

Spectrophotometric determination of trace amounts of iron(III) with norfloxacin as complexing reagent.

Issopoulos PB.Analyst. 1989 May;114(5):627-30. doi: 10.1039/an9891400627.PMID: 2757232

The results obtained for the determination of iron(III) using the described procedure and the thiocyanate method were compared statistically by means of the Student t-test and no significant difference was found….1,194Cite 

Litomosoides carinii: mode of action in vitro of benzothiazole and amoscanate derivatives with antifilarial activity.

Davies KP, Zahner H, Köhler P.Exp Parasitol. 1989 May;68(4):382-91. doi: 10.1016/0014-4894(89)90123-9.PMID: 27216321,195Cite 

Flow cytometric detection of mitotic cells using the bromodeoxyuridine/DNA technique in combination with 90 degrees and forward scatter measurements.

Nüsse M, Jülch M, Geido E, Bruno S, Di Vinci A, Giaretti W, Ruoss K.Cytometry. 1989 May;10(3):312-9. doi: 10.1002/cyto.990100310.PMID: 2496957 Free article.1,196Cite 

Differential induction of macrophage GSIB4-binding activity.

Tabor DR, Larry CH, Jacobs RF.J Leukoc Biol. 1989 May;45(5):452-7. doi: 10.1002/jlb.45.5.452.PMID: 24961931,197Cite 

Effect of gentamicin on the carbohydrates of the vestibular end organs: an investigation by the use of FITC-lectins.

Takumida M, Urquiza R, Bagger-Sjöbäck D, Wersäll J.J Laryngol Otol. 1989 Apr;103(4):357-62. doi: 10.1017/s0022215100108953.PMID: 25659461,198Cite 

Cyanide metabolism in the isolated, perfused, bloodless hindlimbs or liver of the rat.

Devlin DJ, Smith RP, Thron CD.Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 1989 Apr;98(2):338-49. doi: 10.1016/0041-008x(89)90238-x.PMID: 2540545

After a period of equilibration, samples of the perfusate were taken periodically for cyanide (CN) and thiocyanate (SCN) analyses. The results were used to determine CN extraction ratios or clearance and rates of SCN formation. …1,199Cite 

[5,6-bis-(3-alkoxy-carbonyl thio-ureido) benzimidazoles with anthelmintic activity].

Sluka J, Zikán V, Danĕk J.Cesk Farm. 1989 Apr;38(3):118-20.PMID: 2505937 Czech.

The reaction of potassium thiocyanate with the methyl- and ethyl esters of chloroformic acid (V-VI) in acetone resulted in methoxy- and ethoxycarbonylisothiocyanates which were converted without isolation by means of an addition reaction with 2-alkyl-5,6-diaminobenzimidazo …1,200Cite 

Influence of a cysteine prodrug, L-2-oxothiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid, on the urinary elimination of mercapturic acids of ethylene oxide, dibromoethane, and acrylonitrile: a dose-effect study.

Goyal R, Tardif R, Brodeur J.Can J Physiol Pharmacol. 1989 Mar;67(3):207-12. doi: 10.1139/y89-035.PMID: 2663124

Respective urinary metabolites, hydroxyethylmercapturic acid, cyanoethylmercapturic acid, thiocyanate, and ethylene glycol, were quantified to estimate the extent to which each compound was metabolized. …

Antimicrobial factors in whole saliva of human infants: a longitudinal study.

Hyyppä T, Karhuvaara L, Tenovuo J, Lumikari M, Vilja P.Pediatr Dent. 1989 Mar;11(1):30-6.PMID: 2626337

Because early childhood is an important period for the colonization of bacteria in the primary dentition, it is possible that antimicrobial factors in saliva may modify these early events. In this study we have followed longitudinally 33 children from predentate to dentate …1,202Cite 

Transport characteristics of [3H]-chlorpromazine across rat small intestinal brush border membrane.

Saitoh H, Kawai S, Iseki K, Miyazaki K, Arita T.J Pharm Pharmacol. 1989 Mar;41(3):200-2. doi: 10.1111/j.2042-7158.1989.tb06431.x.PMID: 2568451

The transport of chlorpromazine into the intravesicular space was facilitated by the transmembrane electrical potential difference (inside negative) induced by valinomycin or sodium thiocyanate. This facilitating effect was observed only when the transmembrane electrical p …1,203Cite 

Glutamate uptake into synaptic vesicles of bovine cerebral cortex and electrochemical potential difference of proton across the membrane.

Shioi J, Naito S, Ueda T.Biochem J. 1989 Mar 1;258(2):499-504. doi: 10.1042/bj2580499.PMID: 2565109 Free PMC article.

This ATP-dependent delta psi was reduced by thiocyanate anion (SCN-), a delta psi dissipator, or carbonyl cyanide p-(trifluoromethoxy)phenylhydrazone (FCCP), a protonmotive-force dissipator. …1,204Cite 

Lectin-binding sites in normal human testis.

Wollina U, Schreiber G, Zollmann C, Hipler C, Günther E.Andrologia. 1989 Mar-Apr;21(2):127-30.PMID: 24693621,205Cite 

Purification and properties of the intact P-700 and Fx-containing Photosystem I core protein.

Parrett KG, Mehari T, Warren PG, Golbeck JH.Biochim Biophys Acta. 1989 Feb 28;973(2):324-32. doi: 10.1016/s0005-2728(89)80439-6.PMID: 2537101

The intact Photosystem I core protein, containing the psaA and psaB polypeptides, and electron transfer components P-700 through FX, was isolated from cyanobacterial and higher plant Photosystem I complexes with chaotropic agents followed by sucrose density ultracentrifuga …1,206Cite 

Proton translocation coupled to the oxidation of carbon monoxide to CO2 and H2 in Methanosarcina barkeri.

Bott M, Thauer RK.Eur J Biochem. 1989 Feb 1;179(2):469-72. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1989.tb14576.x.PMID: 2537211 Free article.1,207Cite 

Transport of glutamine in rat intestinal brush-border membrane vesicles.

Van Voorhis K, Said HM, Ghishan FK, Abumrad NN.Biochim Biophys Acta. 1989 Jan 16;978(1):51-5. doi: 10.1016/0005-2736(89)90497-5.PMID: 24924321,208Cite 

Relative effectiveness of various ions on the solubility and crystal growth of lysozyme.

Ries-Kautt MM, Ducruix AF.J Biol Chem. 1989 Jan 15;264(2):745-8.PMID: 2910863 Free article.

Crystals obtained with each salt were characterized by x-ray diffraction. Lysozyme thiocyanate and nitrate crystals belong to the monoclinic system, whereas all the others have a tetragonal lattice….1,209Cite 

Confirmation of domoic acid in molluscan shellfish by chemical derivatization and reversed-phase liquid chromatography.

Lawrence JF, Charbonneau CF, Page BD, Lacroix GM.J Chromatogr. 1989 Jan 13;462:419-25. doi: 10.1016/s0021-9673(00)91371-2.PMID: 2738132 No abstract available.1,210Cite 

Quantitation of HIV-1 RNA in blood cells of ARC and AIDS patients.

Solomon R, Thompson J, Gillespie D.J Clin Lab Anal. 1989;3(5):282-6. doi: 10.1002/jcla.1860030505.PMID: 2809878

Peripheral blood mononuclear cells from HIV-1-infected persons were mixed with 5 M guanidine thiocyanate, and HIV-1-specific probes were hybridized with target RNA directly in the lysate. …1,211Cite 

The inactivation of rhodanese by nitrite and inhibition by other anions in vitro.

Alexander K, Procell LR, Kirby SD, Baskin SI.J Biochem Toxicol. 1989 Spring;4(1):29-33. doi: 10.1002/jbt.2570040106.PMID: 2769694

Cyanide detoxification in mammals occurs, in part, by sulfur transfer by rhodanese to form the less toxic thiocyanate. Thiosulfate and nitrite are often used in combination for the treatment of cyanide intoxication. …1,212Cite 

[The peroxidase content of human tears].

Buchberger W, Rieger G.Fortschr Ophthalmol. 1989;86(2):164-6.PMID: 2544495 German.

Earlier investigations by van Haeringen et al. established a POD level in human tears of 10(3) units/l, yet the thiocyanate concentration was only about 0.2 mmol/l. Therefore van Haeringen et al. excluded the existence of a POD-thiocyanate-hydrogenperoxide antibacte …1,213Cite 

Fluorescent histochemical study on the localization of myofibroblasts in the healing of acetic acid-induced gastric ulcers in the rat.

Nakamura M, Oda M, Nishizaki Y, Kaneko K, Azuma T, Tsuchiya M.Scand J Gastroenterol Suppl. 1989;162:150-3. doi: 10.3109/00365528909091148.PMID: 25126351,214Cite 

Clinical evaluation for the mechanism of cisplatin with bromodeoxyuridine by flow cytometry and clinico-histological study.

Wada Y, Kawamoto K, Oka S, Yamashita T, Kumazawa T, Matsumura H.Life Sci. 1989;44(4):259-64. doi: 10.1016/0024-3205(89)90183-5.PMID: 24926281,215Cite 

High-performance liquid chromatography of antifilarials. III. Determination of 2-tert.-butyl-6-isothiocyanato-5-(piperidin-1-yl)- benzthiazole in biological fluids.

Bhatia SC, Revankar SN, Bharucha ED, Desai ND, Sahajwalla CG.J Chromatogr. 1988 Dec 29;434(1):303-7.PMID: 3243828 No abstract available.1,216Cite 

Maximal calcium extrusion capacity and stoichiometry of the human red cell calcium pump.

Dagher G, Lew VL.J Physiol. 1988 Dec;407:569-86. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1988.sp017432.PMID: 3151497 Free PMC article.

During cobalt-exposed calcium efflux, the calcium content of subpopulations of cells, with and without active Ca2+-sensitive K+ channels, investigated by post-incubation of samples in low-K+, thiocyanate (SCN-) media (modified from Garcia-Sancho & Lew, 1988a), was simi …1,217Cite 

Properties of the residual calcium pools in human red cells exposed to transient calcium loads.

García-Sancho J, Lew VL.J Physiol. 1988 Dec;407:541-56. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1988.sp017430.PMID: 3151495 Free PMC article.1,218Cite 

Detection and separation of human red cells with different calcium contents following uniform calcium permeabilization.

García-Sancho J, Lew VL.J Physiol. 1988 Dec;407:505-22. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1988.sp017428.PMID: 3151493 Free PMC article.

The method was based (i) on the ability of cytoplasmic Ca2+ to activate K+-selective channels in the membrane, and (ii) on the demonstration here that thiocyanate (SCN-) is a non-limiting co-ion for rapid net KSCN efflux and cell shrinkage in the cold. 3. …1,219Cite 

Susceptibility of Plasmodium falciparum to a peroxidase-mediated oxygen-dependent microbicidal system.

Malhotra K, Salmon D, Le Bras J, Vilde JL.Infect Immun. 1988 Dec;56(12):3305-9. doi: 10.1128/iai.56.12.3305-3309.1988.PMID: 2846444 Free PMC article.

The viability of Plasmodium falciparum in culture was assessed by [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation during 24 h of incubation with lactoperoxidase, glucose-glucose oxidase, hydrogen peroxide, halides, or thiocyanate, alone or in combination. Synergistic inhibition was produce …1,220Cite 

Rapid and simple method for double staining of bacteria with 4′,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole and fluorescein isothiocyanate-labeled antibodies.

Hoff KA.Appl Environ Microbiol. 1988 Dec;54(12):2949-52. doi: 10.1128/aem.54.12.2949-2952.1988.PMID: 2464967 Free PMC article.1,221Cite 

Studies on the ionic mechanism for the neuromodulatory actions of adenosine in the brain.

Michaelis ML, Johe KK, Moghadam B, Adams RN.Brain Res. 1988 Nov 15;473(2):249-60. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(88)90854-2.PMID: 2466522

In our initial series of studies, the effects of adenosine analogs on depolarization-induced 45Ca influx into synaptosomes were examined, but no reduction in 45Ca uptake was observed in the presence of these agents, regardless of whether synaptosomes were depolarized by KC …1,222Cite 

Stimulatory effects of anti-rheumatic drugs on human neutrophil functions.

Oben JA, Foreman JC.Immunopharmacology. 1988 Nov-Dec;16(3):157-65. doi: 10.1016/0162-3109(88)90004-5.PMID: 31509701,223Cite 

[Multiple hybridization in genome analysis. 1. Reaction of diamine and bisulfite with cytosine for the introduction of nonradioactive markers into DNA].

Turchinskiĭ MF, Aĭnbinder EI, Sverdlov ED.Mol Biol (Mosk). 1988 Nov-Dec;22(6):1545-52.PMID: 2855255 Russian.1,224Cite 

Fluorescence supravital stain of human sperm: correlation with sperm motility measured by a transmembrane migration method.

Hong CY, Huang JJ, Wu P, Lo SJ, Wei YH.Andrologia. 1988 Nov-Dec;20(6):516-20.PMID: 24657071,225Cite 

Cl(-)-dependent ATP-driven H+ transport in rabbit renal cortical endosomes.

Hilden SA, Johns CA, Madias NE.Am J Physiol. 1988 Nov;255(5 Pt 2):F885-97. doi: 10.1152/ajprenal.1988.255.5.F885.PMID: 24610971,226Cite 

[Studies on new antiparasitic agents: synthesis of nithiocyamine analogs].

Yao RH, Huang LS.Yao Xue Xue Bao. 1988 Jul;23(7):498-503.PMID: 3064547 Chinese. No abstract available.1,227Cite 

Electrogenicity of phosphate transport by renal brush-border membranes.

Béliveau R, Ibnoul-Khatib H.Biochem J. 1988 Jun 15;252(3):801-6. doi: 10.1042/bj2520801.PMID: 3421922 Free PMC article.

Anion substitution studies showed that potency of the effect of the co-anions was in the order thiocyanate greater than nitrate greater than chloride greater than isethionate greater than gluconate greater than sulphate, which correlates with the known permeability of the …1,228Cite 

A fluorometric approach to the quantitation of cell number with application to a cell adhesion assay.

Lewinsohn DM, Nickoloff BJ, Butcher EC.J Immunol Methods. 1988 May 25;110(1):93-100. doi: 10.1016/0022-1759(88)90087-7.PMID: 31314381,229Cite 

Effects of liposomes on permeability of various compounds through rabbit corneas.

Morimoto K, Nakamura T, Nakai T, Morisaka K.Arch Int Pharmacodyn Ther. 1988 May-Jun;293:7-13.PMID: 31389531,230Cite 

Fixation and long-term storage of human lymphocytes for surface marker analysis by flow cytometry.

Lal RB, Edison LJ, Chused TM.Cytometry. 1988 May;9(3):213-9. doi: 10.1002/cyto.990090305.PMID: 3132354 Free article.1,231Cite 

Toxicity of methylenebisthiocyanate (MBT) to several freshwater organisms.

Maas-Diepeveen JL, van Leeuwen CJ.Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 1988 Apr;40(4):517-24. doi: 10.1007/BF01688375.PMID: 3370346 No abstract available.1,232Cite 

Comparative study of neurological and myxoedematous cretinism associated with severe iodine deficiency.

Chaouki ML, Maoui R, Benmiloud M.Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 1988 Apr;28(4):399-408. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2265.1988.tb03671.x.PMID: 3191604

When comparing the data collected in six different villages of the area, significant negative correlations were found between the decrease in urinary iodide and iodide/thiocyanate ratio (I/SCN) and the increase in prevalences of visible goitres, endemic cretinism and trans …1,233Cite 

Antimicrobial systems of human whole saliva in relation to dental caries, cariogenic bacteria, and gingival inflammation in young adults.

Gråhn E, Tenovuo J, Lehtonen OP, Eerola E, Vilja P.Acta Odontol Scand. 1988 Apr;46(2):67-74. doi: 10.3109/00016358809004749.PMID: 3164564

The association of salivary antibody (total IgA, IgG, and IgM and antibodies reactive with Streptococcus mutans) and non-antibody (lysozyme, lactoferrin, salivary peroxidase, myeloperoxidase, hypothiocyanite, thiocyanate) defense factors with oral health (past and present …1,234Cite 

Effects of a beta-blocking agent, timolol maleate, on saliva in healthy volunteers.

Laurikainen K, Laurikainen E, Tenovuo J, Kaila T, Vilja P.Scand J Dent Res. 1988 Apr;96(2):121-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0722.1988.tb01418.x.PMID: 2451271

The levels of total protein, lysozyme, IgA, IgG and IgM, salivary peroxidase, myeloperoxidase, lactoferrin, amylase, thiocyanate (SCN-), and hypothiocyanite (OSCN-) were analyzed from saliva samples. Drug levels were measured both from parotid saliva and blood samples. …1,235Cite 

A sensitive method of detecting proteins on dot and Western blots using a monoclonal antibody to FITC.

Samuel D, Patt RJ, Abuknesha RA.J Immunol Methods. 1988 Mar 16;107(2):217-24. doi: 10.1016/0022-1759(88)90221-9.PMID: 31262421,236Cite 

Location and ion-binding of membrane-associated valinomycin, a proton nuclear magnetic resonance study.

Meers P, Feigenson GW.Biochim Biophys Acta. 1988 Mar 3;938(3):469-82. doi: 10.1016/0005-2736(88)90145-9.PMID: 3349073 Free article.1,237Cite 

Detectability and measurability of amoscanate in plasma by TLC and HPLC.

Kofi-Tsekpo WM, Karekezi CW.Drugs Exp Clin Res. 1988;14(1):31-7.PMID: 33911041,238Cite 

The mechanism of peroxidase-mediated cytotoxicity. II. Role of the heme moiety.

Lin H, McFaul SJ, Brady JC, Everse J.Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1988 Jan;187(1):7-13. doi: 10.3181/00379727-187-42629.PMID: 3340620

This conclusion was confirmed by demonstrating that microperoxidase, hemin, and hematoheme also exert cytotoxic activity in the presence of hydrogen peroxide and iodide, the kinetics of which were identical to those obtained with the peroxidases. Fluoride, bromide, and thiocya …1,239Cite 

Electrogenic ATP-dependent Cl- transport by plasma membrane vesicles from Aplysia intestine.

Gerencser GA.Am J Physiol. 1988 Jan;254(1 Pt 2):R127-33. doi: 10.1152/ajpregu.1988.254.1.R127.PMID: 3337266

Second, ATP plus Cl- increased intravesicular negativity measured by lipophilic triphenylmethylphosphonium distribution across the vesicular membrane. Third, both vanadate and thiocyanate inhibited the ATP plus Cl–dependent intravesicular negativity. These results are con …1,240Cite 

Chemotherapeutic agents with an imidazole moiety. II. Synthesis and biological activities of new 1,4-diarylimidazoles.

Porretta GC, Cerreto F, Fioravanti R, Scalzo M, Fischetti M, Riccardi F, Capezzone de Joannon A, de Feo G, Mazzanti G, Tolu L.Farmaco Sci. 1988 Jan;43(1):15-28.PMID: 3294041

The synthesis, antifungal and pharmacological activities of new 1,4-diarylimidazoles are reported. Antimicrobial data in comparison with antifungal antibiotic pyrrolnitrin pointed out that the 1,4-diaryl-2-mercaptoimidazole derivatives were inactive and all 1,4-diarylimida …1,241Cite 

Crystallographic studies of inhibitor binding sites in human carbonic anhydrase II: a pentacoordinated binding of the SCN- ion to the zinc at high pH.

Eriksson AE, Kylsten PM, Jones TA, Liljas A.Proteins. 1988;4(4):283-93. doi: 10.1002/prot.340040407.PMID: 3151020

The binding of four inhibitors–mercuric ion, 3-acetoxymercuri-4-aminobenzenesulfonamide (AMS), acetazolamide (Diamox), and thiocyanate ion–to human carbonic anhydrase II (HCA II) has been studied with X-ray crystallography. …Thus the tetrahedral geometry of the zinc is …1,242Cite 

The mechanism of cyanide intoxication and its antagonism.

Way JL, Leung P, Cannon E, Morgan R, Tamulinas C, Leong-Way J, Baxter L, Nagi A, Chui C.Ciba Found Symp. 1988;140:232-43. doi: 10.1002/9780470513712.ch14.PMID: 3073059 Review.

One mechanism of cyanide antagonism is by sequestering cyanide with methaemoglobin to form cyanmethaemoglobin and another mechanism is detoxifying with a sulphur donor to thiocyanate. Questions have been raised with regard to these classical mechanisms. Oxygen with nitrite …1,243Cite 

[The role of goitrogenic factors distinct from iodine deficiency in the etiology of goiter].

Delange F.Ann Endocrinol (Paris). 1988;49(4-5):302-5.PMID: 3059971 Review. French.

Iodine excess, especially in the newborn infants, lithium and thiocyanate overload resulting from smoking habits can be responsible for the development of goiter in non endemic areas….1,244Cite 

Preparation and characterization of biotinylated probes for the beta-interferon receptor.

Fournier A, Zhang ZQ, Tan YH.Int J Biochem. 1988;20(10):1151-7. doi: 10.1016/0020-711x(88)90261-3.PMID: 2977763

The biotinylated recHuIFN beta binds specifically and reversibly to succinoylavidin or guanidine thiocyanate-stripped succinoylavidin linked to a Sepharose matrix. 6. Comparison of the competition curves obtained with [14C]biotin and [3H]biotinyl recHuIFN, in the presence …1,245Cite 

Urinary excretion of mercapturic acids and thiocyanate in rats exposed to acrylonitrile: influence of dose and route of administration.

Tardif R, Talbot D, Gérin M, Brodeur J.Toxicol Lett. 1987 Dec;39(2-3):255-61. doi: 10.1016/0378-4274(87)90241-4.PMID: 3686555

Urinary metabolites measured 24 h after administration were 2-cyanoethylmercapturic acid (CMA), 2-hydroxyethylmercapturic acid (HMA) and thiocyanate (TCN). In all 3 series of experiments, the relationship between excretion of total urinary metabolites and the degree of exp …1,246Cite 

Facilitated internalization of neocarzinostatin and its lipophilic polymer conjugate, SMANCS, into cytosol in acidic pH.

Oda T, Sato F, Maeda H.J Natl Cancer Inst. 1987 Dec;79(6):1205-11.PMID: 29619081,247Cite 

Isolation of intact high-molecular-weight DNA by using guanidine isothiocyanate.

Lippke JA, Strzempko MN, Raia FF, Simon SL, French CK.Appl Environ Microbiol. 1987 Oct;53(10):2588-9. doi: 10.1128/aem.53.10.2588-2589.1987.PMID: 3426222 Free PMC article.1,248Cite 

Effect of some benzyl thiocyanate analogs on tetracycline production.

Priestap HA.J Antibiot (Tokyo). 1987 Sep;40(9):1341-3. doi: 10.7164/antibiotics.40.1341.PMID: 3680045 Free article. No abstract available.1,249Cite 

Salivary peroxidase: an important part of our defense against oxygen toxicity.

Carlsson J.J Oral Pathol. 1987 Sep;16(8):412-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0714.1987.tb02077.x.PMID: 2826736 Review.

In saliva the most important part of this defense is salivary peroxidase, which detoxifies hydrogen peroxide in the presence of thiocyanate by converting it into hypothiocyanite, dioxygen and water. In addition, hypothiocyanite stops hydrogen peroxide production by the ora …1,250Cite 

The purified ATPase from chromaffin granule membranes is an anion-dependent proton pump.

Moriyama Y, Nelson N.J Biol Chem. 1987 Jul 5;262(19):9175-80.PMID: 2885327 Free article.

The ATP-dependent proton uptake activity of the reconstituted enzyme was absolutely dependent on the presence of Cl- or Br- outside the vesicles, whereas sulfate, acetate, formate, nitrate, and thiocyanate were inhibitory. Sulfate inhibition seems to be due to competition …1,251Cite 

Determination of sodium N-methyldithiocarbamate (metham sodium) and methyl isothiocyanate in aqueous samples by high-performance liquid chromatography using a micellar mobile phase.

Mullins FG, Kirkbright GF.Analyst. 1987 May;112(5):701-3. doi: 10.1039/an9871200701.PMID: 3605632 No abstract available.1,252Cite 

Sodium thiosulphate decreases blood cyanide concentrations after the infusion of sodium nitroprusside.

Cole PV, Vesey CJ.Br J Anaesth. 1987 May;59(5):531-5. doi: 10.1093/bja/59.5.531.PMID: 3580232 Free article. Clinical Trial.

Plasma and red cell cyanide, and plasma thiocyanate, concentrations were measured in 30 patients undergoing elective nitroprusside-induced hypotension. …Improved cyanide metabolism was further demonstrated by a sharp increase in mean plasma thiocyanate concentrati …1,253Cite 

Cyanide poisoning from propionitrile exposure.

Bismuth C, Baud FJ, Djeghout H, Astier A, Aubriot D.J Emerg Med. 1987 May-Jun;5(3):191-5. doi: 10.1016/0736-4679(87)90178-8.PMID: 3429812

Treatment with hydroxycobalamin and sodium thiosulfate produced complete symptom resolution within an hour. Serial blood cyanide and thiocyanate levels documented a rapid decrease in cyanide and concomitant increase in thiocyanate. …1,254Cite 

Quantitation of the binding, uptake, and degradation of fluoresceinylated neoglycoproteins by flow cytometry.

Midoux P, Roche AC, Monsigny M.Cytometry. 1987 May;8(3):327-34. doi: 10.1002/cyto.990080314.PMID: 3109859 Free article.1,255Cite 

Fluorescent staining of nuclei in filamentous fungi.

Panwar R, Singh US, Singh RS.Stain Technol. 1987 May;62(3):205-8. doi: 10.3109/10520298709107994.PMID: 2441499 No abstract available.1,256Cite 

Ultrastructural changes in the respiratory tract of rats following methyl isocyanate inhalation.

Dinsdale D, Nemery B, Sparrow S.Arch Toxicol. 1987 Apr;59(6):385-90. doi: 10.1007/BF00316202.PMID: 36063831,257Cite 

Single-step method of RNA isolation by acid guanidinium thiocyanate-phenol-chloroform extraction.

Chomczynski P, Sacchi N.Anal Biochem. 1987 Apr;162(1):156-9. doi: 10.1006/abio.1987.9999.PMID: 2440339

A new method of total RNA isolation by a single extraction with an acid guanidinium thiocyanate-phenol-chloroform mixture is described. The method provides a pure preparation of undegraded RNA in high yield and can be completed within 4 h. …1,258Cite 

Application of a hepatocyte-erythrocyte coincubation system to studies of cyanide antidotal mechanisms.

Gee SJ, LeValley SE, Tyson CA.Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 1987 Mar 30;88(1):24-34. doi: 10.1016/0041-008x(87)90266-3.PMID: 3564031

CoCl2 produced neither cyanmethemoglobin nor thiocyanate in appreciable quantities nor required erythrocytes for antagonism. Na2S2O3 converted cyanide to thiocyanate and reversed ATP depression without erythrocytes in the medium. …1,259Cite 

Control of Toxocara canis in puppies: a comparison of screening techniques and evaluation of a dosing programme.

Jacobs DE.J Vet Pharmacol Ther. 1987 Mar;10(1):23-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2885.1987.tb00072.x.PMID: 35861191,260Cite 

Intramolecular cross-linking of domains at the active site links A1 and B subfragments of the Ca2+-ATPase of sarcoplasmic reticulum.

Ross DC, McIntosh DB.J Biol Chem. 1987 Feb 15;262(5):2042-9.PMID: 2950084 Free article.1,261Cite 

The public health implications of the Bhopal disaster. Report to the Program Development Board, American Public Health Association. Bhopal Working Group.

[No authors listed]Am J Public Health. 1987 Feb;77(2):230-6. doi: 10.2105/ajph.77.2.230.PMID: 3451742 Free PMC article. No abstract available.1,262Cite 

New anthelmintics.

Bruce JI.Int J Parasitol. 1987 Feb;17(1):131-40. doi: 10.1016/0020-7519(87)90034-8.PMID: 3294627 Review. No abstract available.1,263Cite 

Characterization of lactoferrin interaction with Streptococcus mutans.

Lassiter MO, Newsome AL, Sams LD, Arnold RR.J Dent Res. 1987 Feb;66(2):480-5. doi: 10.1177/00220345870660021601.PMID: 3114344

LF-killing could be enhanced by the presence of thiocyanate and inhibited by catalase and lactoperoxidase; however, bovine serum albumin was equally effective as an inhibitor. …1,264Cite 

Age-dependent oral bioavailability of erythromycin thiocyanate in calves.

Soback S, Ziv G, Kurtz B, Risenberg R.Zentralbl Veterinarmed A. 1987 Feb;34(2):102-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0442.1987.tb00261.x.PMID: 3109157 No abstract available.1,265Cite 

Effects of variations in pH and hypothiocyanite concentrations on S. mutans glucose metabolism.

Mansson-Rahemtulla B, Baldone DC, Pruitt KM, Rahemtulla F.J Dent Res. 1987 Feb;66(2):486-91. doi: 10.1177/00220345870660021701.PMID: 30408251,266Cite 

Antimicrobial factors in saliva: ontogeny and relation to oral health.

Tenovuo J, Gråhn E, Lehtonen OP, Hyyppä T, Karhuvaara L, Vilja P.J Dent Res. 1987 Feb;66(2):475-9. doi: 10.1177/00220345870660021501.PMID: 3040824

Antimicrobial agents (antibody and non-antibody) present in human saliva protect oral tissues by a variety of mechanisms, such as prevention of bacterial adhesion, agglutination of micro-organisms, and inhibition of multiplication and metabolism. …In the present s …1,267Cite 

Lectin binding to formalin-fixed paraffin sections of human endometrium.

Söderström KO.Int J Gynecol Pathol. 1987;6(1):55-65. doi: 10.1097/00004347-198703000-00007.PMID: 31062501,268Cite 

A comparison of the response of Dipetalonema viteae and Brugia pahangi adult worms to antifilarial agents in vitro.

Court JP, Martin-Short M, Lees GM.Trop Med Parasitol. 1986 Dec;37(4):375-80.PMID: 35633171,269Cite 

Potentialization of the lactoperoxidase system for preservation of raw milk in the tropics.

Aparicio MA, Peralta LM, García HS.Arch Latinoam Nutr. 1986 Dec;36(4):725-33.PMID: 3435217

The antimicrobial ability of the lactoperoxidase system was increased by the addition of larger amounts of the thiocyanate and hydrogen peroxide at levels above those suggested by other authors. …1,270Cite 

Biochemical analysis and biological activities of immunoaffinity purified natural murine gamma interferon (MuIFN-gamma).

Greenfield RS, Kiener PA, Chin DP, Curry RC, Spitalny GL.J Leukoc Biol. 1986 Dec;40(6):665-76. doi: 10.1002/jlb.40.6.665.PMID: 3097224

Active MuIFN-gamma was subsequently eluted with ammonium thiocyanate/glycerol (yields of 20-40%). Analysis of the immunopurified interferon by sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis under reducing conditions revealed biologically active bands of about 19 …1,271Cite 

Studies on the effect of Amoscanate on the immature stages of S. mansoni and S. haematobium worms in hamsters.

Khalil SB, Girgis NI, Mansour NS.J Egypt Soc Parasitol. 1986 Dec;16(2):699-706.PMID: 3097173 No abstract available.1,272Cite 

Improved high-affinity monoclonal antibody to iododeoxyuridine.

Vanderlaan M, Watkins B, Thomas C, Dolbeare F, Stanker L.Cytometry. 1986 Nov;7(6):499-507. doi: 10.1002/cyto.990070602.PMID: 3096672 Free article.1,273Cite 

Methyl isocyanate subchronic vapor inhalation studies with Fischer 344 rats.

Dodd DE, Fowler EH.Fundam Appl Toxicol. 1986 Oct;7(3):502-22. doi: 10.1016/0272-0590(86)90100-4.PMID: 37811391,274Cite 

Clinical evaluation of amoscanate in healthy male volunteers.

Shapiro TA, Were JB, Talalay P, Bueding E, Rocco L, Danso K, Massof R, Green R, Mellits ED, Lietman PS.Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1986 Sep;35(5):945-53. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.1986.35.945.PMID: 3766854 Clinical Trial.1,275Cite 

Oxidation of chloride and thiocyanate by isolated leukocytes.

Thomas EL, Fishman M.J Biol Chem. 1986 Jul 25;261(21):9694-702.PMID: 3015901 Free article.

Peroxidase-catalyzed oxidation of chloride (Cl-) and thiocyanate (SCN-) was studied using neutrophils from human blood and eosinophils and macrophages from rat peritoneal exudates. The aims were to determine whether Cl- or SCN- is preferentially oxidized and whether leukoc …1,276Cite 

[Antineoplastic effects and mechanism of action of IFN-alpha on brain tumors with use of fluorescent isothiocyanate-labelled IFN].

Kawamoto K, Numa Y, Fujiwara H, Matsumura H, Ikegami H, Kurimoto M, Toriyama K.Gan To Kagaku Ryoho. 1986 Jul;13(7):2346-52.PMID: 3729491 Japanese.1,277Cite 

Standardisation of methods for the estimation of thiocyanate and iodine in foodstuff.

Basu SK, Maharda NS, Shukla RK.Indian J Physiol Pharmacol. 1986 Jul-Sep;30(3):241-7.PMID: 3644795

Thiocyanate content in vegetables has been estimated by passing the water extract of vegetables through an alumina column. …The results show the primarily the Cruciferae family vegetables contain higher concentration of thiocyanate….1,278Cite 

Flow cytometric estimation of cell cycle parameters using a monoclonal antibody to bromodeoxyuridine.

Sasaki K, Murakami T, Ogino T, Takahashi M, Kawasaki S.Cytometry. 1986 Jul;7(4):391-5. doi: 10.1002/cyto.990070415.PMID: 3089742 Free article.1,279Cite 

Effects of phenol and 2,6-dimethoxyphenol (syringol) on in vivo formation of N-nitrosomorpholine in rats.

Virk MS, Issenberg P.Carcinogenesis. 1986 Jun;7(6):867-70. doi: 10.1093/carcin/7.6.867.PMID: 3708751

We compared these results with those obtained with ascorbic acid and thiocyanate. The effect of ascorbic acid was similar to that of syringol. However, thiocyanate increased the amount of NMOR in the stomach and blood 2.7- and 4-fold, respectively. When 2 g of SPD w …1,280Cite 

The fate of acrosomal staining during the acrosome reaction of human spermatozoa as revealed by a monoclonal antibody and PNA-lectin.

Kallajoki M, Virtanen I, Suominen J.Int J Androl. 1986 Jun;9(3):181-94. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2605.1986.tb00881.x.PMID: 31004561,281Cite 

Regulation of cytotoxic lymphocyte precursors. II. The effect of interleukin-2 and interferon-gamma on the apparent specificity of effector cells.

Skinner MA, Finberg RW, Ertl HC.Cell Immunol. 1986 Jun;100(1):239-46. doi: 10.1016/0008-8749(86)90023-7.PMID: 30912611,282Cite 

Flow cytometric determination of cell cycle parameters of V79 cells by continuous labeling with bromodeoxyuridine.

Fujikawa-Yamamoto K, Miyashita N, Odashima S.Cell Struct Funct. 1986 Jun;11(2):115-24. doi: 10.1247/csf.11.115.PMID: 3089629 Free article.1,283Cite 

Schistosoma mansoni: chemotherapy of infections of different ages.

Sabah AA, Fletcher C, Webbe G, Doenhoff MJ.Exp Parasitol. 1986 Jun;61(3):294-303. doi: 10.1016/0014-4894(86)90184-0.PMID: 30861141,284Cite 

Characterization of ouabain-sensitive phosphatase activity in the absence of potassium ion in purified pig kidney Na,K-ATPase.

Nagamune H, Urayama O, Hara Y, Nakao M.J Biochem. 1986 Jun;99(6):1613-24. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a135635.PMID: 3017924 Free article.1,285Cite 

Amino acid analysis by HPLC: optimized conditions for chromatography of phenylthiocarbamyl derivatives.

Ebert RF.Anal Biochem. 1986 May 1;154(2):431-5. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(86)90010-2.PMID: 37289621,286Cite 

Is thiocyanate peroxidation at equilibrium in vivo?

Pruitt KM, Tenovuo J, Mansson-Rahemtulla B, Harrington P, Baldone DC.Biochim Biophys Acta. 1986 Apr 22;870(3):385-91. doi: 10.1016/0167-4838(86)90245-1.PMID: 3697358

The peroxidase-catalyzed oxidation of SCN- by H2O2 is an important in vivo reaction because it limits the accumulation of toxic H2O2 and provides significant concentrations of the antimicrobial agents, HOSCN and OSCN-. Data presented in this report suggest that the …1,287Cite 

Determination of low levels of 4-fluorophenylalanine incorporation into proteins.

Gamcsik MP.Anal Biochem. 1986 Apr;154(1):311-5. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(86)90530-0.PMID: 37067321,288Cite 

Salivary peroxidases.

Banerjee RK, Datta AG.Mol Cell Biochem. 1986 Apr;70(1):21-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00233801.PMID: 3520291 Review.1,289Cite 

Liver damage does not increase the sensitivity of mice to cyanide given acutely.

Rutkowski JV, Roebuck BD, Smith RP.Toxicology. 1986 Mar;38(3):305-14. doi: 10.1016/0300-483x(86)90146-0.PMID: 3952758 Free article.

The major detoxification pathway for cyanide (CN) in many species is a biotransformation to the less toxic thiocyanate (SCN). Hepatic thiosulfate: cyanide sulfurtransferase (rhodanese) is the principal enzyme demonstrating in vitro catalytic activity. …1,290Cite 

Induction of DT-diaphorase by anticarcinogenic sulfur compounds in mice.

Benson AM, Barretto PB, Stanley JS.J Natl Cancer Inst. 1986 Mar;76(3):467-73.PMID: 24196221,291Cite 

Scanning electron microscopic study of Opisthorchis viverrini tegument and its alterations induced by amoscanate.

Sobhon P, Wanichanond C, Saitongdee P, Koonchornboon T, Bubphaniroj P, Upatham ES, Puengtomwatanakul S, Sirisinha S.Int J Parasitol. 1986 Feb;16(1):19-26. doi: 10.1016/0020-7519(86)90060-3.PMID: 3699972 No abstract available.1,292Cite 

Use of the DNA-repair host-mediated assay for determining the organ distribution of genotoxic factors in mice treated orally with nitro-aromatic compounds.

Knasmüller S, Kerklaan P, Mohn GR.Mutat Res. 1986 Feb;164(1):9-17. doi: 10.1016/0165-1161(86)90037-3.PMID: 2419751

The distribution of genotoxic factors in various organs of mice treated orally with nitro-aromatic compounds of actual or potential use as chemotherapeutic (antiprotozoal and anthelminthical) agents was investigated in the DNA-repair host-mediated assay, with mice as host …1,293Cite 

Radioiodide transfer across sheep placenta.

Canning JF, Stacey TE, Ward RH, Boyd RD.Am J Physiol. 1986 Jan;250(1 Pt 2):R112-9. doi: 10.1152/ajpregu.1986.250.1.R112.PMID: 3942244

Bidirectional clearance ratios measured in five experiments showed a significant divergence from the value for passive flux predicted from the measured PD, and in four experiments these ratios were also significantly different from unity, this result being incompatible with passi …1,294Cite 

[New area of endemic goiter : the northeast Bénoué, (North Cameroon)].

Moulin P, N’Charre C, Hashom A, Boucherat M, Berthezene F.Ann Endocrinol (Paris). 1986;47(6):435-40.PMID: 3827198 French.

The goitrogenic effect of manioc was weak : there was no relationship between the presence of goiter and the amount of ingested manioc. Concentration of thiocyanates in urine was correlated neither with manioc consumption nor with goiter volume. …1,295Cite 

Serum protein binding of model acidic drugs in smokers and non-smokers.

Ruiz-Cabello F, Erill S.Int J Clin Pharmacol Res. 1986;6(3):177-9.PMID: 3744622

No differences between the two groups could be detected with regard to the serum protein binding of either drug. Thiocyanate, present in relatively large amounts in the serum of smokers, does not seem to affect the drug-binding properties of serum proteins….1,296Cite 

Immunity to Litomosoides carinii in Mastomys natalensis. II. Effects of chemotherapeutically abbreviated and postpatent primary infections on challenges with various stages of the parasite.

Zahner H, Wegerhof PH.Z Parasitenkd. 1986;72(6):789-804. doi: 10.1007/BF00925099.PMID: 35414241,297Cite 

Immunoglobulins and innate antimicrobial factors in whole saliva of patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.

Tenovuo J, Lehtonen OP, Viikari J, Larjava H, Vilja P, Tuohimaa P.J Dent Res. 1986 Jan;65(1):62-6. doi: 10.1177/00220345860650011101.PMID: 3455700

The saliva analysis included the quantitation of total protein, amylase, immunoglobulins (isotypes A, G, and M), and the non-antibody, innate antimicrobial factors (lysozyme, lactoferrin, salivary peroxidase, myeloperoxidase, thiocyanate, and hypothiocyanite). …Th …1,298Cite 

Single step isolation of immunofluorescence-stained, viable lymphocytes by fluorescence-activated cell sorter using ethidium bromide.

Karawajew L, Schlott B.Biomed Biochim Acta. 1986;45(5):K1-3.PMID: 30928141,299Cite 

Presence of an extramitochondrial anion-stimulated ATPase in the rabbit kidney: localization along the nephron and effect of corticosteroids.

Abdelkhalek MB, Barlet C, Doucet A.J Membr Biol. 1986;89(3):225-40. doi: 10.1007/BF01870666.PMID: 2939249

Microsomal HCO3-ATPase was less sensitive than mitochondrial ATPase to azide, oligomycin, DCCD and thiocyanate, but was more sensitive to filipin and displayed different dependency towards ATP, magnesium and pH. …1,300Cite 

Effects of retrograde axonal transport of Ricinus communis agglutinin I on neuroma formation.

Nennesmo I, Kristensson K.Acta Neuropathol. 1986;70(3-4):279-83. doi: 10.1007/BF00686084.PMID: 24294941,301Cite 

Preliminary observations on the effect of dietary brussels sprouts on thyroid function.

McMillan M, Spinks EA, Fenwick GR.Hum Toxicol. 1986 Jan;5(1):15-9. doi: 10.1177/096032718600500104.PMID: 2419242

Certain glucosinolates are readily converted into goitrogenic species, notably 5-vinyloxazolidine-2-thione and thiocyanate ion. The effect of dietary Brussels sprouts, a particularly rich source of such glucosinolates, on thyroid function has been examined. …1,302Cite 

Antimicrobial factors in whole saliva of human infants.

Tenovuo J, Lehtonen OP, Aaltonen AS, Vilja P, Tuohimaa P.Infect Immun. 1986 Jan;51(1):49-53. doi: 10.1128/iai.51.1.49-53.1986.PMID: 2416690 Free PMC article.

Antimicrobial factors were analyzed in samples of whole saliva from 31 children, aged 0.8 to 3.8 years. …Thus, with the exception of lactoferrin and myeloperoxidase, the nonimmunoglobulin antimicrobial saliva systems studied here seem to be already at the adult le …1,303Cite 

Sulphur amino-acid degradation in subjects with hereditary glutathione synthetase deficiency (5-oxoprolinuria).

Mårtensson J, Kågedal B, Larsson A.Eur J Clin Invest. 1985 Dec;15(6):371-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2362.1985.tb00287.x.PMID: 3938407

She also had an increased excretion of thiosulphate. Low excretion of thiocyanate was observed in both subjects, probably a consequence of a reduced dietary intake of thiocyanate or its precursors. …1,304Cite 

Schistosoma mansoni: reduced efficacy of chemotherapy in infected T-cell-deprived mice.

Sabah AA, Fletcher C, Webbe G, Doenhoff MJ.Exp Parasitol. 1985 Dec;60(3):348-54. doi: 10.1016/0014-4894(85)90041-4.PMID: 39354731,305Cite 

Immunoelectron microscopic identification of human NK cells by FITC-conjugated anti-Leu-11a and biotinylated anti-Leu-7 antibodies.

Kang YH, Carl M, Watson LP, Yaffe L.J Immunol Methods. 1985 Nov 28;84(1-2):177-96. doi: 10.1016/0022-1759(85)90426-0.PMID: 39342841,306Cite 

Swelling and contraction of the mitochondrial matrix. II. Quantitative application of the light scattering technique to solute transport across the inner membrane.

Garlid KD, Beavis AD.J Biol Chem. 1985 Nov 5;260(25):13434-41.PMID: 4055742 Free article.1,307Cite 

The use of FITC-conjugated monoclonal antibodies for determination of S-phase cells with fluorescence microscopy.

Gunduz N.Cytometry. 1985 Nov;6(6):597-601. doi: 10.1002/cyto.990060615.PMID: 3933924 Free article.1,308Cite 

Antagonism of cyanide poisoning by chlorpromazine and sodium thiosulfate.

Pettersen JC, Cohen SD.Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 1985 Nov;81(2):265-73. doi: 10.1016/0041-008x(85)90163-2.PMID: 2997948

To investigate the possibility that CPZ enhances thiocyanate formation in ST-pretreated mice, the effects of CPZ on rhodanese activity and the time course of plasma thiocyanate concentrations were investigated. CPZ did not alter hepatic rhodanese kinetics nor did it …1,309Cite 

Hypotensive efficacy of a mixed solution of 0.1% sodium nitroprusside and 1% sodium thiosulphate.

Schulz V, Loeschcke G.J Hypertens. 1985 Oct;3(5):485-9.PMID: 40673051,310Cite 

Determination of methionine sulfoxide in proteins: comparison of a gas-chromatographic and electrophoretic method.

Amiconi G, Ascoli F, Concetti A, Matarese M, Verzili D, Brunori M.J Biochem Biophys Methods. 1985 Oct;11(4-5):241-9. doi: 10.1016/0165-022x(85)90006-5.PMID: 4067174

Two methods for the determination of methionine in proteins have been used to estimate the extent of methionine sulfoxide obtained upon exposure of proteins to oxidizing agents. Both methods are based on prior treatment with cyanogen bromide, which attacks methionines (but …1,311Cite 

pH-dependent fluoride inhibition of peroxidase activity.

Thibodeau EA, Bowen WH, Marquis RE.J Dent Res. 1985 Oct;64(10):1211-3. doi: 10.1177/00220345850640100601.PMID: 3861651

Fluoride inhibition of lactoperoxidase occurred with all reductants tested, including thiocyanate, iodide, and guaiacol. Fluoride concentrations for 50% inhibition of enzymatic activity with iodide as reductant were: less than 0.05 mM at a pH value of 4.0, 0.3 mM at 5.0, 4 …1,312Cite 

The mechanism of calcium uptake by liver microsomes: effect of anions and ionophores.

Chan KM, Koepnick SL.Biochim Biophys Acta. 1985 Sep 10;818(3):291-8. doi: 10.1016/0005-2736(85)90002-1.PMID: 2994726

Under the conditions employed, phosphates, sulfate, chloride, acetate, nitrate, thiocyanate, maleate, succinate and oxalate all stimulated calcium uptake by microsomes, but to different degrees. …1,313Cite 

Cyanide, protein and iodine interaction in the performance and metabolism of rats.

Tewe OO, Maner JH.J Environ Pathol Toxicol Oncol. 1985 Sep-Oct;6(1):69-77.PMID: 4067836

Dietary cyanide significantly increased serum and urinary thiocyanate concentration while iodine deficiency caused significant reductions in serum protein bound iodine (PBI). Interactions of protein deficiency and dietary cyanide also significantly reduced serum thiocya …1,314Cite 

Chemotherapy of schistosomiasis japonica in China.

Chen MG.Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 1985 Sep;16(3):473-9.PMID: 3938074 Clinical Trial. No abstract available.1,315Cite 

Effects of disulfiram, diethyldithiocarbamate, bisethylxanthogen, and benzyl isothiocyanate on glutathione transferase activities in mouse organs.

Benson AM, Barretto PB.Cancer Res. 1985 Sep;45(9):4219-23.PMID: 29927731,316Cite 

Effects of N-ethylmaleimide on ouabain-insensitive cation fluxes in human red cell ghosts.

Smith DK, Lauf PK.Biochim Biophys Acta. 1985 Aug 27;818(2):251-9. doi: 10.1016/0005-2736(85)90565-6.PMID: 40272481,317Cite 

Antimycotic agents: evaluation of some derivatives of 2-thiocyanobenzoic acid.

Pavanetto F, Montanari L, Modena T, Conti B.Farmaco Sci. 1985 Aug;40(8):576-80.PMID: 40433761,318Cite 

Differential proliferative responses of cultured Schwann cells to axolemma and myelin-enriched fractions. II. Morphological studies.

Meador-Woodruff JH, Yoshino JE, Bigbee JW, Lewis BL, Devries GH.J Neurocytol. 1985 Aug;14(4):619-35. doi: 10.1007/BF01200801.PMID: 3934342 Free article.

The mitogenicity of myelin was reduced 70-80% by these agents whereas the mitogenicity of axolemma was not significantly altered under these conditions. …1,319Cite 

Metabolism of mandelonitrile in the rat.

Singh PD, Jackson JR, James SP.Biochem Pharmacol. 1985 Jun 15;34(12):2207-9. doi: 10.1016/0006-2952(85)90420-4.PMID: 4004940 No abstract available.1,320Cite 

Chemotherapeutic agents with an imidazole moiety. I. Synthesis and antifungal activities of 1-aryl-4-p-nitrophenylimidazoles.

Porretta GC, Scalzo M, Artico M, Biava M, Panico S, Simonetti N.Farmaco Sci. 1985 Jun;40(6):404-16. doi: 10.1002/chin.198551184.PMID: 3896846

The synthesis and antifungal activities of 1-aryl-4-p-nitrophenylimidazoles and their 2-mercaptoderivatives is reported. Antimicrobial data in comparison with antifungal antibiotic pyrrolnitrin attributed the best activity to 1-p-methoxyphenyl-4-p-nitrophenylimidazole. The …1,321Cite 

Enzymes of isolated brush border membrane of Cotugnia digonopora, and their insensitivity to anthelmintics in vitro.

Pampori NA, Singh G, Srivastava VM.Vet Parasitol. 1985 Jun;18(1):13-9. doi: 10.1016/0304-4017(85)90003-2.PMID: 29962111,322Cite 

Effect of thiocyanate levels in milk on thyroid function in iodine deficient subjects.

Dahlberg PA, Bergmark A, Eltom M, Björck L, Claesson O.Am J Clin Nutr. 1985 May;41(5):1010-4. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/41.5.1010.PMID: 3993604 Clinical Trial.

To utilize the antibacterial effect of the lactoperoxidase system to prevent bacterial spoilage of raw milk it is necessary to increase the thiocyanate concentration of the milk. Thiocyanate has, however, a potent antithyroid effect which is enhanced by iodine defic …1,323Cite 

Comparisons of various salivary parameters in smokers before and after the use of a nicotine-containing chewing gum.

Olson BL, McDonald JL Jr, Gleason MJ, Stookey GK, Schemehorn BR, Drook CA, Beiswanger BB, Christen AG.J Dent Res. 1985 May;64(5):826-30. doi: 10.1177/00220345850640050901.PMID: 3858304 Clinical Trial.

Saliva was collected from all subjects and analyzed for acidogenicity and buffer pH as well as for levels of thiocyanate, lactoperoxidase, lysozyme, lactoferrin, and secretory IgA. After 15 weeks of gum usage, saliva was again collected from each subject and the identical …1,324Cite 

The antidotal action of thiosulfate following acute nitroprusside infusion in dogs.

Vesey CJ, Krapez JR, Varley JG, Cole PV.Anesthesiology. 1985 Apr;62(4):415-21. doi: 10.1097/00000542-198504000-00008.PMID: 2984962

Within 2 min of the antidote, mean plasma thiocyanate levels (70.3 mumol . l-1) were significantly higher than those of seven control dogs given nitroprusside only (45.9 mumol . l-1, P = 0.002) and plateaued at 153.8 mumol . l-1 within 60 min, while the control values only …1,325Cite 

Differences in aetiology and thyroid function in endemic goitre between rural and urban areas of the Darfur region of the Sudan.

Eltom M, Salih MA, Boström H, Dahlberg PA.Acta Endocrinol (Copenh). 1985 Mar;108(3):356-60. doi: 10.1530/acta.0.1080356.PMID: 3984663

Subjects from rural Darfur also had lower mean serum thyroxine and higher triiodothyronine and thyroid stimulating hormone levels. The mean serum thiocyanate level of 3.2 mg/l in goitrous subjects from rural Darfur was significantly higher than the values of 1.8 ng/ml in g …1,326Cite 

Oxidant membrane injury by the neutrophil myeloperoxidase system. I. Characterization of a liposome model and injury by myeloperoxidase, hydrogen peroxide, and halides.

Sepe SM, Clark RA.J Immunol. 1985 Mar;134(3):1888-95.PMID: 2981925

Maximum lysis was found with chloride at 10 to 100 mM, although at 1 mM concentrations, iodide, bromide, and thiocyanate were more active than chloride. Fluoride was inactive. Antagonism between halide species was demonstrated in that low concentrations of iodide or bromid …1,327Cite 

Tetraphenylphosphonium ion is a true indicator of negative plasma-membrane potential in the yeast Rhodotorula glutinis. Experiments under osmotic stress and at low external pH values.

Höfer M, Künemund A.Biochem J. 1985 Feb 1;225(3):815-9. doi: 10.1042/bj2250815.PMID: 4038875 Free PMC article.

At pH values below 4.5, no TPP+ was taken up, but instead thiocyanate (SCN-) was accumulated, indicating a positive delta psi. The pH-dependent influx of glucosamine followed the pattern of TPP+ accumulation both in the wild-type and in the nystatin-resistant mutant, M67, …1,328Cite 

Application of fluorescence polarization to the determination of urinary lysozyme activity.

Miura H.Clin Biochem. 1985 Feb;18(1):40-7. doi: 10.1016/s0009-9120(85)80022-9.PMID: 39212801,329Cite 

Biocide patch tests.

Andersen KE, Veien NK.Contact Dermatitis. 1985 Feb;12(2):99-103. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0536.1985.tb01061.x.PMID: 3157538

Routine patch testing with a series of 6 industrial biocides containing methylene-bis-thiocyanate (Cytox 3522), benzisothiazolin-3-one (BIT), chlorocresol (Preventol CMK), 2-n-octyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one (Kathon 893), polyhydroxymethylene monobenzylether (Preventol D2) or 1 …1,330Cite 

Thiocyanate feeding with low iodine diet causes chronic iodine retention in thyroids of mice.

van Middlesworth L.Endocrinology. 1985 Feb;116(2):665-70. doi: 10.1210/endo-116-2-665.PMID: 2981672

After 60 days, total thyroidal iodine was 4 times greater than in controls without thiocyanate. The iodinated protein was essentially insoluble at pH 8.0 and was very slowly released from the thyroids; it contained more MIT than DIT and little thyroid hormone. …It is sug …1,331Cite 

Prostaglandin E2 transport in rabbit renal basolateral membrane vesicles.

Boumendil-Podevin EF, Podevin RA.Biochim Biophys Acta. 1985 Jan 10;812(1):91-7. doi: 10.1016/0005-2736(85)90525-5.PMID: 3855360

Intravesicular probenecid inhibited the pH gradient-stimulated uptake of prostaglandin E2 but did not affect the pH-stimulated uptake of thiocyanate and acetate which enter membranes via ionic and nonionic diffusion, respectively. …1,332Cite 

The immune response to a schistosomacide, amoscanate. II. Cell-mediated immune responses.

Barton BE, Levy DA.J Immunopharmacol. 1985;7(3):373-83. doi: 10.3109/08923978509026482.PMID: 40564131,333Cite 

Acrylonitrile inhalation in rats: II. Excretion of thioethers and thiocyanate in urine.

Gut I, Nerudová J, Stiborová A, Kopecký J, Frantík E.J Hyg Epidemiol Microbiol Immunol. 1985;29(1):9-13.PMID: 3989293

The urinary excretion of the main AN metabolites, thioethers (AN-mercapturic acids) and thiocyanate was proportional to the inhaled AN concentration (57, 125, 271 mg X m-3, respectively) in a single exposure for 12 hours, and their mutual ratio was greatly different from t …1,334Cite 

The chemotherapy of schistosomiasis.

Archer S.Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol. 1985;25:485-508. doi: 10.1146/annurev.pa.25.040185.002413.PMID: 3890709 Review. No abstract available.1,335Cite 

The role of H2O2 and the lactoperoxidase-SCN(-)-H2O2 system on the interaction between two bacteria originating from human dental plaque, Streptococcus rattus (mutans) BHT and Streptococcus mitior LPA-1, grown on human teeth in an artificial mouth.

Donoghue HD, Perrons CJ, Hudson DE.Arch Oral Biol. 1985;30(7):519-23. doi: 10.1016/0003-9969(85)90051-2.PMID: 38644011,336Cite 

Effect of amoscanate derivative CGP 8065 on aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases in Ascaris suum.

Walter RD, Ossikovski E.Mol Biochem Parasitol. 1985 Jan;14(1):23-8. doi: 10.1016/0166-6851(85)90102-1.PMID: 38385731,337Cite 

[Effect of drugs on granulocyte motility].

Schmidt D, Morenz J.Allerg Immunol (Leipz). 1985;31(2):67-78.PMID: 3161313 Review. German.

Granulocyte motility is, however, stimulated by ascorbic acid, potassium thiocyanate, levamisole, lithium, and metofenazate….1,338Cite 

Influence of receptor formation and receptor movement inhibitors on hormonal imprinting in cell culture.

Csaba G, Török O, Kovács P.Acta Physiol Hung. 1985;66(2):121-6.PMID: 29962951,339Cite 

Antibacterial effect of lactoperoxidase and myeloperoxidase against Bacillus cereus.

Tenovuo J, Mäkinen KK, Sievers G.Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1985 Jan;27(1):96-101. doi: 10.1128/AAC.27.1.96.PMID: 2984983 Free PMC article.

An oral periodontopathic bacterium, Bacillus cereus, was inhibited both by lactoperoxidase (LP) and myeloperoxidase (MP) antimicrobial systems. With the LP-SCN–H2O2 system, the growth inhibition was directly proportional to the amount of OSCN- ions present. …This inhibi …1,340Cite 

Effect of inhibitors of alpha-naphthylisothiocyanate-induced hepatotoxicity on the in vitro metabolism of alpha-naphthylisothiocyanate.

Traiger GJ, Vyas KP, Hanzlik RP.Chem Biol Interact. 1985 Jan;52(3):335-45. doi: 10.1016/0009-2797(85)90028-6.PMID: 2982508

Ethionamide, sodium diethyldithiocarbamate (Na-DDTC) and S-methyl diethyldithiocarbamate (Me-DDTC), three agents known to undergo metabolism by an S-oxidative pathway and diminish ANIT’s toxicity, inhibited the in vitro enzymatic metabolism of ANIT by rat liver microsomes. …1,341Cite 

The murine thymic nurse cell: an isolated thymic microenvironment.

Andrews P, Boyd RL.Eur J Immunol. 1985 Jan;15(1):36-42. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830150108.PMID: 25783991,342Cite 

Osmotic water permeability of small intestinal brush-border membranes.

Worman HJ, Field M.J Membr Biol. 1985;87(3):233-9. doi: 10.1007/BF01871223.PMID: 24169341,343Cite 

The immune response to a schistosomacide, amoscanate. I. Serum antibody responses.

Barton BE, Levy DA.J Immunopharmacol. 1985;7(3):343-71. doi: 10.3109/08923978509026481.PMID: 24143661,344Cite 

Schistosoma haematobium: amoscanate and adult worm ultrastructure.

Leitch B, Probert AJ.Exp Parasitol. 1984 Dec;58(3):278-89. doi: 10.1016/0014-4894(84)90045-6.PMID: 65000011,345Cite 

Effects of diethyldithiocarbamate and nine other nucleophiles on the intersubunit protein cross-linking and inactivation of purified human alpha 2-macroglobulin by cis-diamminedichloroplatinum(II).

Gonias SL, Oakley AC, Walther PJ, Pizzo SV.Cancer Res. 1984 Dec;44(12 Pt 1):5764-70.PMID: 6209003

Diethyldithiocarbamate, potassium cyanide (KCN), sodium thiocyanate, L-methionine, N-acetyl-L-cysteine, 2-aminoethanethiol, L-cysteine, L-lysine, L-histidine, and L-arginine demonstrated variable capacity to inhibit reaction of cisplatin with protein and to reverse bidenta …1,346Cite 

Relationship of the human salivary peroxidase system to oral health.

Tenovuo J, Pruitt KM.J Oral Pathol. 1984 Dec;13(6):573-84. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0714.1984.tb01459.x.PMID: 6097657

The salivary glands secrete a peroxidase enzyme (salivary peroxidase) as well as the thiocyanate ion (SCN-, derived from diet). The enzyme catalyzes the oxidation of SCN- by hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). …1,347Cite 

[Derivatives of 2-thiocyanobenzoic acid with antifungal activity].

Montanari L, Pavanetto F, Modena T, Mazza M.Farmaco Sci. 1984 Nov;39(11):935-44.PMID: 6519264 Italian.1,348Cite 

Glutaraldehyde fixation of sodium transport in dog red blood cells.

Parker JC.J Gen Physiol. 1984 Nov;84(5):789-803. doi: 10.1085/jgp.84.5.789.PMID: 6439817 Free PMC article.

The large increase in passive Na flux that occurs when dog red blood cells are caused to shrink is amiloride sensitive and inhibited when Cl is replaced by nitrate or thiocyanate. Activation and deactivation of this transport pathway by manipulation of cell volume is rever …1,349Cite 

Properties of the membrane-bound Mg2+-ATPase isolated from Acholeplasma laidlawii.

Chen JW, Sun Q, Hwang F.Biochim Biophys Acta. 1984 Oct 17;777(1):151-4. doi: 10.1016/0005-2736(84)90508-x.PMID: 6148965 No abstract available.1,350Cite 

The application of fluorescein isothiocyanate and high-performance liquid chromatography for the microsequencing of proteins and peptides.

Muramoto K, Kamiya H, Kawauchi H.Anal Biochem. 1984 Sep;141(2):446-50. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(84)90069-1.PMID: 64372751,351Cite 

In vitro and in vivo studies of cellular lysis of oral bacteria by a lysozyme-protease-inorganic monovalent anion antibacterial system.

Pollock JJ, Shoda J, McNamara TF, Cho MI, Campbell A, Iacono VJ.Infect Immun. 1984 Sep;45(3):610-7. doi: 10.1128/iai.45.3.610-617.1984.PMID: 6432696 Free PMC article.

In in vivo studies, hamsters given a combination of NaHCO3, NaCl, and NaSCN were found to have significantly reduced levels of S. mutans on their molar teeth compared with that found in controls or animals exposed to any one of the salts alone or to a combination of chloride and …1,352Cite 

In vivo effect of amiodarone, thiocyanate, perchlorate and goitrin on thyroxine deiodination in rat liver.

Langer P, Földes O, Gschwendtová K.Endocrinol Exp. 1984 Sep;18(3):177-82.PMID: 6092032

The injection of amiodarone (15 mg kg-1) resulted in significant decrease of T3, rT3, 3,3′-T2 and 3,5-T2 excretion and that of thiocyanate (SCN-; 50 mg kg-1) resulted in significantly increased excretion of T4, while that of T3 and 3,5-T2 was significantly decreased. …It …1,353Cite 

Onchocerca gibsoni: increase of circulating egg antigen with chemotherapy in bovines.

Forsyth KP, Mitchell GF, Copeman DB.Exp Parasitol. 1984 Aug;58(1):41-55. doi: 10.1016/0014-4894(84)90019-5.PMID: 65476781,354Cite 

On the effects of thiocyanate and venturicidin on respiration-driven proton translocation in Paracoccus denitrificans.

Hitchens GD, Kell DB.Biochim Biophys Acta. 1984 Jul 27;766(1):222-32. doi: 10.1016/0005-2728(84)90235-4.PMID: 67436501,355Cite 

A kinetic study of the reaction between human myeloperoxidase, hydroperoxides and cyanide. Inhibition by chloride and thiocyanate.

Bolscher BG, Wever R.Biochim Biophys Acta. 1984 Jul 17;788(1):1-10. doi: 10.1016/0167-4838(84)90290-5.PMID: 6331509

From their effects on the binding of cyanide to the enzyme it is concluded that chloride and thiocyanate bind to myeloperoxidase only when the acid/base group is protonated. The pH-dependence of the dissociation constant of the myeloperoxidase-chloride complex obtained fro …1,356Cite 

Evidence for the formation of a novel glutathione conjugate in the metabolism of an aromatic amine derivative.

Hutson DH, Logan CJ, Regan PD.Drug Metab Dispos. 1984 Jul-Aug;12(4):523-4.PMID: 6148223 No abstract available.1,357Cite 

Determination of cyanide and thiocyanate in blood plasma and red cells by high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorometric detection.

Toida T, Togawa T, Tanabe S, Imanari T.J Chromatogr. 1984 Jun 8;308:133-41. doi: 10.1016/s0021-9673(01)87540-3.PMID: 6746810

Calibration curves for cyanide and thiocyanate were linear in the range 1-200 pmol and 2-300 pmol, respectively. Clean-up methods for the determination of cyanide and thiocyanate in red cells were also developed. These methods were applied for the determination of c …1,358Cite 

Bactericidal and cytotoxic effects of hypothiocyanite-hydrogen peroxide mixtures.

Carlsson J, Edlund MB, Hänström L.Infect Immun. 1984 Jun;44(3):581-6. doi: 10.1128/iai.44.3.581-586.1984.PMID: 6724690 Free PMC article.

Lactoperoxidase catalyzes the oxidation of thiocyanate by hydrogen peroxide into hypothiocyanite, a reaction which can protect bacterial and mammalian cells from killing by hydrogen peroxide. The present study demonstrates, however, that lactoperoxidase in the presence of …1,359Cite 

Evaluation of selected anthelmintic compounds for activity against Opisthorchis viverrini.

Tawatsin A, Sirisinha S, Vajrasthira S, Bunnag D, Harinasuta T.Tropenmed Parasitol. 1984 Jun;35(2):85-90.PMID: 6464190

In vitro and in vivo experiments were employed in the screening of potential anthelmintic agents against Opisthorchis viverrini infection in hamsters. A few selected groups of compounds tested included those that are commercially available as well as those that are still b …1,360Cite 

Protein-enhanced fluorescein chemiluminescence used in an immunoassay for rubella antibody in serum.

Shapiro R, Chan J, Pierson A, Vaccaro K, Quick J.Clin Chem. 1984 Jun;30(6):889-93.PMID: 64268211,361Cite 

Interaction of amoscanate with the cyclic AMP-phosphodiesterases from Schistosoma mansoni, Onchocerca volvulus and bovine heart.

Walter RD, Albiez EJ.Tropenmed Parasitol. 1984 Jun;35(2):78-80.PMID: 60875211,362Cite 

[Selection of a method of tissue fixation for quantitative fluorescent microscopic study of protein transport].

Zaĭtsev KT, Banin VV.Arkh Anat Gistol Embriol. 1984 May;86(5):92-7.PMID: 6431948 Russian. No abstract available.1,363Cite 

Thiocyanates and iodine in endemic goiter in Italy.

Costa A, De Filippis V, Barbeni M, Bestagno M, Giraudi G, Grillo C.J Endocrinol Invest. 1984 Apr;7(2):103-10. doi: 10.1007/BF03348398.PMID: 6725867

Urinary iodine (I) and serum and urinary thiocyanates (SCN-) were determined in sample groups from 12 areas of endemic goiter in Italy. …We have found no correlation between thiocyanate itself and goiter….1,364Cite 

Effect of thiocarbonyl compounds on alpha-naphthylisothiocyanate-induced hepatotoxicity and the urinary excretion of [35S]alpha-naphthylisothiocyanate in the rat.

Traiger GJ, Vyas KP, Hanzlik RP.Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 1984 Mar 15;72(3):504-12. doi: 10.1016/0041-008x(84)90127-3.PMID: 6324415

Pretreatment with phenobarbital which stimulates toxicity in vivo increased urinary [35S]sulfate excretion 300% in the first 12 hr. Thus, this study shows that agents which sensitize or protect rats from the toxic effects of ANIT, correspondingly stimulate or inhibit the o …1,365Cite 

Endemic infantile hypothyroidism in a severe endemic goitre area of central Africa.

Vanderpas J, Bourdoux P, Lagasse R, Rivera M, Dramaix M, Lody D, Nelson G, Delange F, Ermans AM, Thilly CH.Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 1984 Mar;20(3):327-40. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2265.1984.tb00089.x.PMID: 6723080

Thiocyanate concentration was high (133 +/- 7 mumol/l) in the mothers’ serum but low in the mothers’ milk (57 +/- 3 mumol/l) (P less than 0.001). …Thiocyanate concentration was high (133 +or- 7 umol/1) in the mothers’ serum but low in the mothers’ milk (57 +or- 3 …1,366Cite 

Effects of erythromycin-inactivating Lactobacillus crop flora on blood levels of erythromycin given orally to chicks.

Devriese LA, Dutta GN.J Vet Pharmacol Ther. 1984 Mar;7(1):49-53. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2885.1984.tb00878.x.PMID: 67081661,367Cite 

Intake of thiocyanate by way of milk and its possible effect on thyroid function.

Dahlberg PA, Bergmark A, Björck L, Bruce A, Hambraeus L, Claesson O.Am J Clin Nutr. 1984 Mar;39(3):416-20. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/39.3.416.PMID: 6546468

To make such an activation efficient the thiocyanate concentration has to be increased. Since, however, thiocyanate has a potent antithyroid effect, thyroid function has been studied in 37 healthy individuals during 12 wk of daily intake of 8 mg thiocyanate b …1,368Cite 

Effects of amoscanate on the utilization of glucose by Brugia pahangi and Litomosoides carinii.

Nelson NF, Saz HJ.J Parasitol. 1984 Feb;70(1):194-6.PMID: 6737169 No abstract available.1,369Cite 

Pyocin R1 inhibits active transport in Pseudomonas aeruginosa and depolarizes membrane potential.

Uratani Y, Hoshino T.J Bacteriol. 1984 Feb;157(2):632-6. doi: 10.1128/jb.157.2.632-636.1984.PMID: 6420392 Free PMC article.

In addition, a passive inflow of [14C]thiocyanate anion, a probe of membrane potential, was induced by pyocin R1, showing a depolarization of the cytoplasmic membrane. …1,370Cite 

Cystine antagonism of the antibacterial action of lactoperoxidase-thiocyanate-hydrogen peroxide on Streptococcus agalactiae.

Mickelson MN, Anderson AJ.Appl Environ Microbiol. 1984 Feb;47(2):338-42. doi: 10.1128/aem.47.2.338-342.1984.PMID: 6370135 Free PMC article.

Cystine reduction in Streptococcus agalactiae, resulting in sulfhydryl formation, may account for antagonism of the antibacterial effect of lactoperoxidase-thiocyanate-hydrogen peroxide when cystine is present in excess of the amount needed for maximum growth. …The infor …1,371Cite 

Mechanism of iodide-dependent catalatic activity of thyroid peroxidase and lactoperoxidase.

Magnusson RP, Taurog A, Dorris ML.J Biol Chem. 1984 Jan 10;259(1):197-205.PMID: 6706930 Free article.

To elucidate the mechanism of the iodide-dependent catalatic activity, the effects of various agents were investigated. The major observations may be summarized as follows: 1) The catalatic activity was inhibited in the presence of an iodine acceptor such as tyrosine. 2) T …1,372Cite 

Amino acid analysis by reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography: precolumn derivatization with phenylisothiocyanate.

Heinrikson RL, Meredith SC.Anal Biochem. 1984 Jan;136(1):65-74. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(84)90307-5.PMID: 67118151,373Cite 

The protective effect of peroxidase and thiocyanate against hydrogen peroxide toxicity assessed by the uptake of [3H]-thymidine by human gingival fibroblasts cultured in vitro.

Tenovuo J, Larjava H.Arch Oral Biol. 1984;29(6):445-51. doi: 10.1016/0003-9969(84)90025-6.PMID: 6589987

The hypothiocyanite ion (OSCN-) is the principal oxidation product of the salivary peroxidase-thiocyanate (SCN-)-hydrogen peroxide antimicrobial system. Supplementation of human saliva in vitro and in vivo with low amounts (less than 1.0 mM) of hydrogen peroxide inc …1,374Cite 

Studies of mammalian ornithine decarboxylase using a monoclonal antibody.

Pegg AE, Seely JE, Persson L, Herlyn M, Ponsell K, O’Brien TG.Biochem J. 1984 Jan 1;217(1):123-8. doi: 10.1042/bj2170123.PMID: 6421279 Free PMC article.

The active enzyme could then be eluted in a highly purified form by 1.0M-sodium thiocyanate. The monoclonal antibody could also be used to precipitate labelled ornithine decarboxylase from homogenates of kidneys from androgen-treated mice given [35S]methionine. …1,375Cite 

Maintenance of platelet viability after platelet-labeling with fluorescein isothiocyanate.

Klaverkamp J, Völkl KP.Haemostasis. 1984;14(4):337-46. doi: 10.1159/000215085.PMID: 62388811,376Cite 

Effects on oral health of mouthrinses containing xylitol, sodium cyclamate and sucrose sweeteners in the absence of oral hygiene. IV. Analysis of whole saliva.

Tenovuo J, Mäkinen KK, Paunio K.Proc Finn Dent Soc. 1984;80(1):28-34.PMID: 6201845 No abstract available.1,377Cite 

Gel protein stains: glycoproteins.

Gander JE.Methods Enzymol. 1984;104:447-51. doi: 10.1016/s0076-6879(84)04112-4.PMID: 6201699 No abstract available.1,378Cite 

Fluorescein conjugates as indicators of subcellular pH. A critical evaluation.

Geisow MJ.Exp Cell Res. 1984 Jan;150(1):29-35. doi: 10.1016/0014-4827(84)90698-0.PMID: 61981891,379Cite 

Comparison of salivary peroxidase system components in caries-free and caries-active naval recruits.

Lamberts BL, Pruitt KM, Pederson ED, Golding MP.Caries Res. 1984;18(6):488-94. doi: 10.1159/000260809.PMID: 6091882 No abstract available.1,380Cite 

Comparative efficacy of some benzimidazoles and amoscanate (Go.9333) against experimental filarial infections.

Reddy AB, Rao UR, Chandrashekar R, Shrivastava R, Subrahmanyam D.Tropenmed Parasitol. 1983 Dec;34(4):259-62.PMID: 66658681,381Cite 

Early effects of high-dosed absorbable amoscanate on rat brain.

Krinke G, Graepel P, Krueger L, Thomann P.Toxicol Lett. 1983 Dec;19(3):261-6. doi: 10.1016/0378-4274(83)90128-5.PMID: 66588391,382Cite 

Rapid acidification of endocytic vesicles containing asialoglycoprotein in cells of a human hepatoma line.

Tycko B, Keith CH, Maxfield FR.J Cell Biol. 1983 Dec;97(6):1762-76. doi: 10.1083/jcb.97.6.1762.PMID: 6315742 Free PMC article.1,383Cite 

Amoscanate as a topically applied chemical for prophylaxis against Schistosoma mansoni infections in mice.

Greene LK, Grenan MM, Davidson DE Jr, Jones DH, Shedd TR.Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1983 Nov;32(6):1356-63. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.1983.32.1356.PMID: 66507361,384Cite 

[Clinical observation on schistosomiasis japonica treated with amoscanate and phenithionate in a hyperendemic area].

Zhou GX.Zhonghua Nei Ke Za Zhi. 1983 Oct;22(10):634-5.PMID: 6673935 Chinese. No abstract available.1,385Cite 

A mouthrinse which optimizes in vivo generation of hypothiocyanite.

Mansson-Rahemtulla B, Pruitt KM, Tenovuo J, Le TM.J Dent Res. 1983 Oct;62(10):1062-6. doi: 10.1177/00220345830620101101.PMID: 6578235

We report here the properties of a mouthrinse which enhances one of the natural defense factors in human saliva, the salivary peroxidase system. Concentrations of the antimicrobial agent, the hypothiocyanite (OSCN-) ion, can be increased in vivo to bacteriostatic levels by …1,386Cite 

Efficacy of amoscanate against experimental schistosomal infections in monkeys.

Crawford KA, Asch HL, Bruce JI, Bueding E, Smith ER.Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1983 Sep;32(5):1055-64. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.1983.32.1055.PMID: 66250611,387Cite 

Functional properties of plasmids in lactic streptococci.

McKay LL.Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek. 1983 Sep;49(3):259-74. doi: 10.1007/BF00399502.PMID: 6312881 Review.

In this category would be sensitivity to agglutinins, sensitivity to the lactoperoxidase-thiocyanate-hydrogen peroxide inhibitory system, arginine hydrolysis, and slime production. …1,388Cite 

[Assay of organic bases in pharmaceutical preparations using cobalt thiocyanate].

Lemli J, Knockaert I.Pharm Weekbl Sci. 1983 Aug 26;5(4):142-4. doi: 10.1007/BF01961470.PMID: 6622207 French.

A rapid and simple colorimetric method is presented for the estimation of organic bases in pharmaceutical preparations. Solid cobalt thiocyanate reagent is used. Many bases form blue coloured ion pairs soluble in dichloromethane….1,389Cite 

Subunit associations of (Na+ + K+)-dependent adenosine triphosphatase. Chemical cross-linking studies.

Periyasamy SM, Huang WH, Askari A.J Biol Chem. 1983 Aug 25;258(16):9878-85.PMID: 6309787 Free article.1,390Cite 

Endemic goiter in Vietnam.

Hershman JM, Due DT, Sharp B, My L, Kent JR, Binh LN, Reed AW, Phuc LD, Van Herle AJ, Thai NA, Troung TX, Van NV, Sugawara M, Pekary AE.J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1983 Aug;57(2):243-9. doi: 10.1210/jcem-57-2-243.PMID: 6863473

The urinary iodine concentration was low in both goitrous regions, and urinary thiocyanate was increased in Dich Giao, reflecting the ingestion of cassava. For all regions combined, there was a direct correlation between serum TSH and T3 and between serum TSH and Tg. …In …1,391Cite 

[Side effects on the nervous system caused by nithiocyamine. Clinical observation of 47 cases].

Wu LS, Li F.Zhonghua Nei Ke Za Zhi. 1983 Aug;22(8):477-9.PMID: 6653210 Chinese. No abstract available.1,392Cite 

The salivary lactoperoxidase system in caries-resistant and -susceptible adults.

Mandel ID, Behrman J, Levy R, Weinstein D.J Dent Res. 1983 Aug;62(8):922-5. doi: 10.1177/00220345830620081501.PMID: 6575042

In a comparative study of caries-resistant and -susceptible adults, no significant differences were found in the concentrations of lactoperoxidase, thiocyanate, and pre-formed hypothiocyanite in parotid and submandibular saliva, or in hypothiocyanite formed in expectorated …1,393Cite 

Hymenolepis diminuta: effects of amoscanate on energy metabolism and ultrastructure.

Nelson NF, Saz HJ.Exp Parasitol. 1983 Aug;56(1):55-69. doi: 10.1016/0014-4894(83)90096-6.PMID: 64096591,394Cite 

[Efficacy of amoscanate derivatives in experimental schistosomiasis].

Yue WJ, Shao BR, Pan QR, You JQ, Mei JY.Yao Xue Xue Bao. 1983 Jul;18(7):541-4.PMID: 6659959 Chinese. No abstract available.1,395Cite 

Effects of thiosulfate on cyanide pharmacokinetics in dogs.

Sylvester DM, Hayton WL, Morgan RL, Way JL.Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 1983 Jun 30;69(2):265-71. doi: 10.1016/0041-008x(83)90307-1.PMID: 6868088

A compartmental model for thiocyanate, the major metabolite of cyanide, was developed from plasma concentrations determined at various times after iv administration of thiocyanate; sodium thiosulfate did not alter thiocyanate-model parameters. The model for …1,396Cite 

Inexpensive double-antibody fluoroimmunoassay for aminoglycoside antibiotics, phenytoin, and theophylline in serum.

Kurtz MJ, Billings M, Koh T, Olander G, Tyner T, Weaver B, Stone L.Clin Chem. 1983 Jun;29(6):1015-9.PMID: 64060921,397Cite 

[Potentiation of pentobarbital hypnosis by nitrodiphenylaminoisothiocyanate].

Tu ZG, Quan YZ.Zhongguo Yao Li Xue Bao. 1983 Jun;4(2):87-92.PMID: 6225309 Free article. Chinese. No abstract available.1,398Cite 

Is Cytox 3522 (10% methylene-bis-thiocyanate) a human skin sensitizer?

Andersen KE, Hamann K.Contact Dermatitis. 1983 May;9(3):186-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0536.1983.tb04355.x.PMID: 6861481

Methylene-bis-thiocyanate is an antimicrobial agent in Cytox 3522 (American Cyanamid Corporation) and Nalco 206 (Nalco Chemical Company). …1,399Cite 

Passive calcium movements in dog red blood cells: anion effects.

Parker JC.Am J Physiol. 1983 May;244(5):C318-23. doi: 10.1152/ajpcell.1983.244.5.C318.PMID: 6846522

Calcium influx in dog red blood cells was stimulated by replacing chloride in the medium with nitrate or thiocyanate. These anion effects were due to stimulation of a sodium-dependent calcium pathway, because calcium influx in the presence of nitrate or thiocyanate …1,400Cite 

Cell surface structures required for B-cell activation with haptenated syngeneic cells.

Ramos T.Scand J Immunol. 1983 May;17(5):411-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3083.1983.tb00807.x.

Thiocyanate inhibition of protein iodination by the chloramine-T method and a rapid method for measurement of low levels of thiocyanate.

George S, Schenck JR.Anal Biochem. 1983 Apr 15;130(2):416-9. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(83)90609-7.PMID: 6869829 No abstract available.1,402Cite 

Peroxidase activity and thiocyanate accumulation in salivary glands.

Bratt P, Paul KG.Experientia. 1983 Apr 15;39(4):386-7. doi: 10.1007/BF01963138.PMID: 6832317

The content of SCN- in a salivary gland does not mirror the gland’s participation in the peroxidase-mediated antimicrobial mechanism….1,403Cite 

Hydrogen peroxide excretion by oral streptococci and effect of lactoperoxidase-thiocyanate-hydrogen peroxide.

Carlsson J, Iwami Y, Yamada T.Infect Immun. 1983 Apr;40(1):70-80. doi: 10.1128/iai.40.1.70-80.1983.PMID: 6832837 Free PMC article.

Acid production, oxygen uptake, and, consequently, hydrogen peroxide excretion were inhibited in all the strains by lactoperoxidase-thiocyanate-hydrogen peroxide. S. sanguis and S. mitis had a higher capacity than S. mutans and S. salivarius to recover from this inhibition …1,404Cite 

Metabolism of some naturally occurring isothiocyanates in the rat.

Mennicke WH, Görler K, Krumbiegel G.Xenobiotica. 1983 Apr;13(4):203-7. doi: 10.3109/00498258309052256.PMID: 66241351,405Cite 

Phenithionate in schistosomiasis japonica. Preliminary report of 463 cases.

Liu YH, Wang QN, Wang XG, Zhan QD, Lu XE, Ma YX, Liu ZL.Chin Med J (Engl). 1983 Apr;96(4):269-74.PMID: 6413140 No abstract available.1,406Cite 

Proton translocation during denitrification by a nitrifying–denitrifying Alcaligenes sp.

Castignetti D, Hollocher TC.Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek. 1983 Apr;49(1):61-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00457880.PMID: 6311094

None of the three permeant ions employed with the Alcaligenes sp. (valinomycin-K+, thiocyanate and triphenylmethylphosphonium) was ideal for all purposes. Thiocyanate provided highest ratios for O2 but abolished the oxidant pulse response for nitrate and N2O. …1,407Cite 

Incorporation of bacteriorhodopsin into large unilamellar liposomes by reverse phase evaporation.

Rigaud JL, Bluzat A, Buschlen S.Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1983 Mar 16;111(2):373-82. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(83)90316-9.PMID: 6838566

In the absence of the latter, a light-independent transmembrane potential of about 60 mV was measured from thiocyanate distribution. In the presence of valinomycin, this transmembrane electrical potential was abolished and then a light-dependent transmembrane pH gradient o …1,408Cite 

[Electron microscopic studies on the effect of nithiocyamine on Schistosoma japonica].

Yu HZ, Lu M, Zhao KB, Wang P.Yao Xue Xue Bao. 1983 Mar;18(3):169-73.PMID: 6880755 Chinese. No abstract available.1,409Cite 

Action of thiocyanate on pH gradient formation by gastric microsomal vesicles.

Reenstra WW, Forte JG.Am J Physiol. 1983 Mar;244(3):G308-13. doi: 10.1152/ajpgi.1983.244.3.G308.PMID: 6829771

The effects of thiocyanate anion (SCN-) on proton accumulation and ATP hydrolysis by hog gastric microsomal vesicles have been investigated. …1,410Cite 

Effect of growth phase and cell envelope structure on susceptibility of Salmonella typhimurium to the lactoperoxidase-thiocyanate-hydrogen peroxide system.

Purdy MA, Tenovuo J, Pruitt KM, White WE Jr.Infect Immun. 1983 Mar;39(3):1187-95. doi: 10.1128/iai.39.3.1187-1195.1983.PMID: 6341231 Free PMC article.

The lactoperoxidase-thiocyanate-hydrogen peroxide system was found to have both bacteriostatic and bactericidal activities against strains of Salmonella typhimurium. …This acid production was inhibited by the lactoperoxidase-thiocyanate-hydrogen peroxide system, a …1,411Cite 

Inhibition of Streptococcus mutans by the lactoperoxidase antimicrobial system.

Thomas EL, Pera KA, Smith KW, Chwang AK.Infect Immun. 1983 Feb;39(2):767-78. doi: 10.1128/iai.39.2.767-778.1983.PMID: 6832819 Free PMC article.

Inhibition of bacterial metabolism by the lactoperoxidase (LP)-hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)-thiocyanate system was studied with representatives of serotypes a through g of Streptococcus mutans. …All strains were inhibited when incubated with LP, thiocyanate, and added …1,412Cite 

[Studies on the elimination of nithiocyamine from patients with schistosomiasis and its toxicities to the liver-bile system of rats].

Liu CX, Huang WT, Liu RF, Ye GZ, Xiang JJ, Zhang ZL, Hu JC.Yao Xue Xue Bao. 1983 Feb;18(2):86-9.PMID: 6613597 Chinese. No abstract available.1,413Cite 

Peroxidase-thiocyanate-peroxide antibacterial system does not damage DNA.

White WE Jr, Pruitt KM, Mansson-Rahemtulla B.Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1983 Feb;23(2):267-72. doi: 10.1128/AAC.23.2.267.PMID: 6340603 Free PMC article.

This finding has led to the suggestion that antibacterial properties of human saliva might be enhanced in vivo by appropriate supplements which elevate OSCN(-) concentrations. Since DNA is sensitive to oxidizing agents (hydrogen peroxide attacks nucleosides), high concentr …1,414Cite 

Lactoperoxidase and thiocyanate protect cultured mammalian cells against hydrogen peroxide toxicity.

Hänström L, Johansson A, Carlsson J.Med Biol. 1983;61(5):268-74.PMID: 6686988

In the presence of lactoperoxidase and thiocyanate the cells were protected from the toxic effects of hydrogen peroxide as disclosed by their capacity to proliferate and exclude trypan blue. The rate of acid production of the cells in the presence of glucose was inhibited, …1,415Cite 

Detection of the hypothiocyanite (OSCN-) ion in human parotid saliva and the effect of pH on OSCN- generation in the salivary peroxidase antimicrobial system.

Pruitt KM, Mansson-Rahemtulla B, Tenovuo J.Arch Oral Biol. 1983;28(6):517-25. doi: 10.1016/0003-9969(83)90184-x.PMID: 6578767

Human whole saliva contains the hypothiocyanite ion (OSCN-) which is the principal antimicrobial product of the salivary peroxidase system. The peroxidase system requires a source of peroxide in order to produce OSCN- and in the human mouth this source has been assumed to …1,416Cite 

Blood acetaldehyde levels in alcohol-dosed rats after treatment with ANIT, ANTU, dithiocarbamate derivatives, or cyanamide.

García de Torres G, Römer KG, Torres Alanis O, Freundt KJ.Drug Chem Toxicol. 1983;6(4):317-28. doi: 10.3109/01480548309082713.PMID: 64131901,417Cite 

Conjugations of acrylonitrile and glycidonitrile with glutathione–a contribution to problems of metabolism of acrylonitrile.

Holecek V, Kopecký J.Czech Med. 1983;6(2):116-21.PMID: 6409562

It appears, at the same time, however, that massive doses of acrylonitrile may endanger the biological system by depletion of large quantities of glutathione a schematic chart of the metabolic exchanges of acrylonitrile was suggested demonstrating that a part of the total amount …1,418Cite 

Synergism of lysozyme, proteases and inorganic monovalent anions in the bacteriolysis of oral Streptococcus mutans GS5.

Pollock JJ, Goodman H, Elsey PK, Iacono VJ.Arch Oral Biol. 1983;28(9):865-71. doi: 10.1016/0003-9969(83)90045-6.PMID: 6314951

At apparent sub-lytic concentrations of NaHCO3, lysis was achieved by adding an appropriate concentration of one of NaSCN, NaCl or NaF to the lysozyme-protease-damaged cells. Thiocyanate proved to be most effective among the anions requiring lower concentrations to elicit …1,419Cite 

Rapid purification of fluorescent enzymes by ultrafiltration.

Benjaminson MA, Satyanarayana T.Prep Biochem. 1983;13(1):41-4. doi: 10.1080/00327488308068733.PMID: 61901591,420Cite 

Ethanol effects on synaptic glutamate receptor function and on membrane lipid organization.

Michaelis EK, Chang HH, Roy S, McFaul JA, Zimbrick JD.Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 1983;18 Suppl 1:1-6. doi: 10.1016/0091-3057(83)90138-7.PMID: 6138770

The function of the L-glutamate receptor-ion channel complex in the presence of ethanol was also determined by measuring the changes in thiocyanate (SCN-) influx brought about by L-glutamate or ethanol. A low concentration of ethanol (9.4 mM) diminished the L-glutamate-ind …1,421Cite 

Effect of microtubule-disrupting agents on superoxide production in human polymorphonuclear leukocytes.

Kitagawa S, Takaku F.Biochim Biophys Acta. 1982 Dec 17;719(3):589-98. doi: 10.1016/0304-4165(82)90249-5.PMID: 6295508

F-Met-Phe-induced O2- production was markedly potentiated not only by microtubule-disrupting agents, including colchicine, vincristine, vinblastine, nocodazole, podophyllotoxin and griseofulvin, but also deuterium oxide (2H2O), which is proposed to stabilize microtubules, …1,422Cite 

Tetramethyl substitution on succinonitrile confers pentylenetetrazol-like activity and blocks cyanide release in mice.

Doherty PA, Smith RP, Ferm VH.J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1982 Dec;223(3):635-41.PMID: 7143230 No abstract available.1,423Cite 

Bacteriolysis of Streptococcus mutans GS5 by lysozyme, proteases, and sodium thiocyanate.

Wilkens TJ, Goodman H, MacKay BJ, Iacono VJ, Pollock JJ.Infect Immun. 1982 Dec;38(3):1172-80. doi: 10.1128/iai.38.3.1172-1180.1982.PMID: 6759407 Free PMC article.

Bacteriolysis was achieved by sequential treatment of the cells with either hen egg white lysozyme and sodium thiocyanate or a combination of hen egg white lysozyme and a proteolytic enzyme followed by addition of the thiocyanate. In the absence of sodium thiocya …1,424Cite 

Myeloperoxidase-catalyzed incorporation of amines into proteins: role of hypochlorous acid and dichloramines.

Thomas EL, Jefferson MM, Grisham MB.Biochemistry. 1982 Nov 23;21(24):6299-308. doi: 10.1021/bi00267a040.PMID: 6295461

Initiation of the reaction required HOCl, and oxidized forms of bromide, iodide, or thiocyanate did not substitute. Inhibitors of incorporation fell into three classes. First, ammonia or amines competed with the labeled amine for reaction with HOCl, so that larger amounts …1,425Cite 

Cyanide toxicity of sodium nitroprusside in therapeutic use with and without sodium thiosulphate.

Schulz V, Gross R, Pasch T, Busse J, Loeschcke G.Klin Wochenschr. 1982 Nov 15;60(22):1393-400. doi: 10.1007/BF01716244.PMID: 7176461

The concentrations of cyanide and of thiocyanate in the blood of all patients were measured. In seven of the patients the level of thiosulphate was also measured. …1,426Cite 

Estimation of the free energy of stabilization of ribonuclease A, lysozyme, alpha-lactalbumin, and myoglobin.

Ahmad F, Bigelow CC.J Biol Chem. 1982 Nov 10;257(21):12935-8.PMID: 7130187 Free article.

The denaturation of ribonuclease A, lysozyme alpha-lactalbumin, and myoglobin by urea, guanidine hydrochloride, and guanidine thiocyanate has been followed with the use of difference spectral measurements. The free energy of stabilization (delta GH2OD) has been determined …1,427Cite 

Neuropathology of the antischistosomal agent amoscanate administered in high oral doses to rats.

Clark AW, Kiel SM, Parhad IM.Neurotoxicology. 1982 Nov;3(3):1-11.PMID: 68917571,428Cite 

The use of inhibitors in the study of glycosidases.

Lalégerie P, Legler G, Yon JM.Biochimie. 1982 Nov-Dec;64(11-12):977-1000. doi: 10.1016/s0300-9084(82)80379-9.PMID: 6819005 Review.1,429Cite 

Conversion of amoscanate to a mutagenic metabolite in gnotobiotic mice implanted with Streptococcus equinus.

Reddy BS, Batzinger RP, Molineaux CJ, Bueding E.Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1982 Oct;22(4):707-8. doi: 10.1128/AAC.22.4.707.PMID: 7181482 Free PMC article.1,430Cite 

[Phenithionate(phenyl-4-nitrodiphenylamine-4′-thionocarbamate) in the treatment of schistosomiasis japonicum–a preliminary report on 463 cases].

Liu YH.Zhonghua Nei Ke Za Zhi. 1982 Oct;21(10):609-13.PMID: 7151549 Chinese. No abstract available.1,431Cite 

Effect of oxygen on the antagonism of cyanide intoxication–cytochrome oxidase, in vivo.

Isom GE, Burrows GE, Way JL.Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 1982 Sep 15;65(2):250-6. doi: 10.1016/0041-008x(82)90007-2.PMID: 6294919 No abstract available.1,432Cite 

Effects of lysozyme and inorganic anions on the morphology of Streptococcus mutans BHT: electron microscopic examination.

Cho MI, Holt SC, Iacono VJ, Pollock JJ.J Bacteriol. 1982 Sep;151(3):1498-507. doi: 10.1128/jb.151.3.1498-1507.1982.PMID: 7107557 Free PMC article.

The effects of hen egg white lysozyme and the inorganic salt sodium thiocyanate on the integrity of Streptococcus mutans BHT were studied by transmission electron microscopy. …1,433Cite 

Selective free radical reactions with proteins and enzymes: a reversible equilibrium in the reaction of (SCN)2 radical with lysozyme.

Bisby RH, Cundall RB, Movassaghi S, Adams GE, Posener ML, Wardman P.Int J Radiat Biol Relat Stud Phys Chem Med. 1982 Aug;42(2):163-71. doi: 10.1080/09553008214551031.PMID: 6982249 No abstract available.1,434Cite 

Peroxidase antimicrobial system of human saliva: hypothiocyanite levels in resting and stimulated saliva.

Tenovuo J, Pruitt KM, Thomas EL.J Dent Res. 1982 Aug;61(8):982-5. doi: 10.1177/00220345820610081301.PMID: 6955343

The antimicrobial oxidizing agent hypothiocyanite ion (OSCN-) was measured in resting (drooling) and stimulated (expectorated) whole saliva. …Assuming that the antimicrobial activity of the salivary peroxidase system is proportional to OSCN- concentration, this sy …1,435Cite 

[Studies on the antischistosomal action and toxicity of phenyl 4-nitro-diphenylamino-4′-thioncarbamate (7720)].

Quan YZ, Huang WY, Zhou QX, Li YZ.Yao Xue Xue Bao. 1982 Jul;17(7):481-6.PMID: 7180477 Chinese. No abstract available.1,436Cite 

Hemagglutinin of Haemophilus paragallinarum serotype 2 organisms: occurrence and immunologic properties of hemagglutinin.

Sawata A, Kume K, Nakase Y.Am J Vet Res. 1982 Jul;43(7):1311-4.PMID: 6808871

However, when the organisms were treated with potassium thiocyanate (KSCN) and/or sonication, activity occurred not only against GA-fixed chicken RBC, but also against GA-fixed RBC of various animal species. …1,437Cite 

Kinetics of hypothiocyanite production during peroxidase-catalyzed oxidation of thiocyanate.

Pruitt KM, Tenovuo J.Biochim Biophys Acta. 1982 Jun 4;704(2):204-14. doi: 10.1016/0167-4838(82)90147-9.PMID: 7104367

We report here a kinetic study of the generation of hypothiocyanite (OSCN-), a product of lactoperoxidase-catalyzed oxidation of thiocyanate ion. Previous studies have measured OSCN- by reactions involving the oxidation of sulfhydryl compounds. …The second-order rate con …1,438Cite 

Morphological alterations of Schistosoma japonicum associated with the administration of amoscanate.

Irie Y, Yasuraoka K.Jpn J Exp Med. 1982 Jun;52(3):139-48.PMID: 71318581,439Cite 

The role of lactoperoxidase-H2O2 compounds in the catalysis of thyroglobulin iodination and thyroid hormone synthesis.

Courtin F, Deme D, Virion A, Michot JL, Pommier J, Nunez J.Eur J Biochem. 1982 Jun;124(3):603-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1982.tb06637.x.PMID: 7106111 Free article. No abstract available.1,440Cite 

Membrane potential of Plasmodium-infected erythrocytes.

Mikkelsen RB, Tanabe K, Wallach DF.J Cell Biol. 1982 Jun;93(3):685-9. doi: 10.1083/jcb.93.3.685.PMID: 6288730 Free PMC article.

The membrane potential (Em) of normal and Plasmodium chabaudi-infected rat erythrocytes was determined from the transmembrane distributions of the lipophilic anion, thiocyanate (SCN), and cation, triphenylmethylphosphonium (TPMP). The SCN- and TPMP-measured Em of normal er …1,441Cite 

Mechanism of action of gastric secretory inhibitors: effects of SCN- OCN-, NO-2, and NH+4 on (H+ + K+)-ATPase-mediated transport of H+ inside gastric microsomal vesicles.

Nandi J, Ray TK.Arch Biochem Biophys. 1982 Jun;216(1):259-71. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(82)90211-9.PMID: 6285831 No abstract available.1,442Cite 

Indirect hemagglutination test that uses glutaraldehyde-fixed sheep erythrocytes sensitized with extract antigens for detection of Pasteurella antibody.

Sawada T, Rimler RB, Rhoades KR.J Clin Microbiol. 1982 May;15(5):752-6. doi: 10.1128/jcm.15.5.752-756.1982.PMID: 6808010 Free PMC article.

GA-SRBC were stable for at least 6 months. Heat extract or potassium thiocyanate extract antigens of Pasteurella strains could be adsorbed onto GA-SRBC or tanned GA-SRBC, respectively. The indirect hemagglutination test reaction was capsular group specific with heat extrac …1,443Cite 

Localization of Legionella pneumophila in tissue using FITC-conjugated specific antibody and a background stain.

Lowry BS, Vega FG Jr, Hedlund KW.Am J Clin Pathol. 1982 May;77(5):601-5. doi: 10.1093/ajcp/77.5.601.PMID: 61772361,444Cite 

Macrophage interactions with antibodies and soluble immune complexes.

Leslie RG.Immunobiology. 1982 Apr;161(3-4):322-33. doi: 10.1016/S0171-2985(82)80089-2.PMID: 6212532 Review.1,445Cite 

Lactoperoxidase-catalyzed oxidation of thiocyanate: polarographic study of the oxidation products.

Pruitt KM, Tenovuo J, Andrews RW, McKane T.Biochemistry. 1982 Feb 2;21(3):562-7. doi: 10.1021/bi00532a023.PMID: 7066307

The lactoperoxidase-catalyzed oxidation of thiocyanate (SCN-) was studied by two different polarographic techniques: direct current polarography and linear sweep voltammetry. …This type of reaction can explain why, in solutions which already contain OSCN- (e.g., in saliv …1,446Cite 

Interaction of specific and innate factors of immunity: IgA enhances the antimicrobial effect of the lactoperoxidase system against Streptococcus mutans.

Tenovuo J, Moldoveanu Z, Mestecky J, Pruitt KM, Rahemtulla BM.J Immunol. 1982 Feb;128(2):726-31.PMID: 7054295

The antimicrobial effect of the lactoperoxidase (LPO) system (enzyme with the thiocyanate ion and hydrogen peroxide) on Streptococcus mutans NCTC 10449 (serotype c) was significantly enhanced when the system was combined with secretory IgA. …None of the immunoglob …1,447Cite 

[Blood concentrations and anti-Borrelia anserina activity of erythromycin salts in birds].

Stoianova-Zaĭkova L, Doneva M.Vet Med Nauki. 1982;19(1):97-103.PMID: 7112926 Bulgarian.

Tested was comparatively the antispirochaetal activity of erythromycin asparaginate (EA), thiocyanate (ET), and lactate (EL) in a total of 314 chickens, pullets and cockerels artificially infected with Borrelia anserina (strains Surnevo and Pamoukchii). …1,448Cite 

[Determination of the iodine content in food products using the nitrite-rhodanide method].

Proskuriakova GV, Eremin IuN.Vopr Pitan. 1982 Jan-Feb;(1):59-61.PMID: 7072183 Russian.1,449Cite 

Thermal effect of photolysis in 203Hg, 35S and 131I labeled mercury (II) iodide thiocyanate powders.

Takei K, Hagiwara H, Nakamura S.Radioisotopes. 1982 Jan;31(1):6-10. doi: 10.3769/radioisotopes.31.6.PMID: 7071390

203Hg, 35S or 131I labeled mercury (II) iodide thiocyanate (HgISCN) powders were prepared, respectively. When the powders were exposed to sunlight, some parts of the crystals of the powders were decomposed and the decomposed atoms diffused toward crystal surface. …1,450Cite 

Regulation of fatty acid composition in Escherichia coli: a proposed common mechanism for changes induced by ethanol, chaotropic agents, and a reduction of growth temperature.

Ingram LO.J Bacteriol. 1982 Jan;149(1):166-72. doi: 10.1128/jb.149.1.166-172.1982.PMID: 7033206 Free PMC article.

Growth of Escherichia coli in the presence of ethanol and chaotropic salts resulted in the synthesis of lipids containing elevated levels of unsaturated fatty acids analogous to the effect of a reduction in growth temperature. Both ethanol and chaotropic agents acted at th …1,451Cite 

Lactoperoxidase and thiocyanate protect bacteria from hydrogen peroxide.

Adamson M, Carlsson J.Infect Immun. 1982 Jan;35(1):20-4. doi: 10.1128/iai.35.1.20-24.1982.PMID: 7033135 Free PMC article.

Lactoperoxidase and thiocyanate were shown to protect Escherichia coli and three oral streptococcal species from the bactericidal effect of hydrogen peroxide under aerobic conditions. …The results demonstrate the effectiveness of lactoperoxidase and thiocyanate in …1,452Cite 

Limiting factors for the generation of hypothiocyanite ion, an antimicrobial agent, in human saliva.

Pruitt KM, Tenovuo J, Fleming W, Adamson M.Caries Res. 1982;16(4):315-23. doi: 10.1159/000260614.PMID: 6956446 No abstract available.1,453Cite 

Stoichiometry of proton movements coupled to ATP synthesis driven by a pH gradient in Streptococcus lactis.

Maloney PC, Hansen FC 3rd.J Membr Biol. 1982;66(1):63-75. doi: 10.1007/BF01868482.PMID: 62798551,454Cite 

Inhibition of dental plaque acid production by the salivary lactoperoxidase antimicrobial system.

Tenovuo J, Mansson-Rahemtulla B, Pruitt KM, Arnold R.Infect Immun. 1981 Oct;34(1):208-14. doi: 10.1128/iai.34.1.208-214.1981.PMID: 7298182 Free PMC article.

Supplementation of saliva with an appropriate combination of thiocyanate and hydrogen peroxide resulted in a significant increase in the concentration of OSCN- ions and in more effective inhibition of plaque acid production. …1,455Cite 

[Experimental therapy and mechanism of action of nithiocyamine on Schistosoma japonica].

Yu HZ.Yao Xue Xue Bao. 1981 Sep;16(9):641-7.PMID: 7331811 Chinese. No abstract available.1,456Cite 

[Tolerance of nitroscanate in dogs].

Bachmann J, Somerville JM.Schweiz Arch Tierheilkd. 1981 Sep;123(9):491-4.PMID: 7302556 German. No abstract available.1,457Cite 

Anthelmintic efficacy of amoscanate (C 9333-Go/CGP 4540) against various infections in rodents, dogs and monkeys.

Sen HG, Deb BN.Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1981 Sep;30(5):992-8. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.1981.30.992.PMID: 72830171,458Cite 

[A study of the hepatotoxic effect of nithiocyaminum. II. Human biopsy and animal experiment (author’s transl)].

Miao DL.Zhonghua Nei Ke Za Zhi. 1981 Aug;20(8):475-8.PMID: 7338081 Chinese. No abstract available.1,459Cite 

The role of iodide and of free diiodotyrosine in enzymatic and non-enzymatic thyroid hormone synthesis.

Virion A, Deme D, Pommier J, Nunez J.Eur J Biochem. 1981 Aug;118(2):239-45. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1981.tb06392.x.PMID: 7285920 Free article. No abstract available.1,460Cite 

Effects of cyanide antidotes used with sodium nitroprusside infusions: sodium thiosulphate and hydroxocobalamin given prophylactically to dogs.

Krapez JR, Vesey CJ, Adams L, Cole PV.Br J Anaesth. 1981 Aug;53(8):793-804. doi: 10.1093/bja/53.8.793.PMID: 7272142 Free article.

Dogs given thiosulphate 75 mg kg-1 had significantly lower plasma and red cell cyanide concentrations while plasma thiocyanate concentrations were significantly increased in comparison with control. These changes were associated with only minimal disturbance of tissue oxyg …1,461Cite 

Effect of chloroquine and methylamine on endocytosis of fluorescein-labelled controlled IgG and of anti-(plasma membrane) IgG by cultured fibroblasts.

Schneider YJ, Trouet A.Eur J Biochem. 1981 Aug;118(1):33-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1981.tb05482.x.PMID: 6793366 Free article.

We conclude that important steps (binding to cell surface, delivery to lysosomes, digestion and recycling of plasma membrane) involved in the uptake and the processing of IgG by fibroblasts are inhibited by these two substances. The effects of lysosomotropic agents on the …1,462Cite 

Effect of hydrostatic pressure on lysozyme and chymotrypsinogen detected by fluorescence polarization.

Chryssomallis GS, Torgerson PM, Drickamer HG, Weber G.Biochemistry. 1981 Jul 7;20(14):3955-9. doi: 10.1021/bi00517a002.PMID: 67930601,463Cite 

Fatal poisoning with methyl isothiocyanate.

Sharma BK, Singh S, Mehta R.Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1981 Jul 4;283(6283):18-9. doi: 10.1136/bmj.283.6283.18-a.PMID: 6788245 Free PMC article. No abstract available.1,464Cite 

[Amoscanate induced liver injury. I. Clinical observation (author’s transl)].

Miao HZ.Zhonghua Nei Ke Za Zhi. 1981 Jul;20(7):430-2.PMID: 7327065 Chinese. No abstract available.1,465Cite 

Antischistosomal effects of cyclosporin A.

Bueding E, Hawkins J, Cha YN.Agents Actions. 1981 Jul;11(4):380-3. doi: 10.1007/BF01982474.PMID: 72824891,466Cite 

Measurement of delta pH and membrane potential in isolated neurosecretory vesicles from bovine neurohypophyses.

Russell JT, Holz RW.J Biol Chem. 1981 Jun 25;256(12):5950-3.PMID: 6972377 Free article.

When the medium pH was 7, the pH gradient collapsed in the presence of ammonium sulfate or the combination of nigericin and K+. Measurement of the thiocyanate distribution across the vesicle membrane suggested the existence of an inside negative membrane potential. …1,467Cite 

[The effect of nithiocyaminum on cardiovascular system in the treatment of schistosomiasis (author’s transl)].

Wang ZH.Zhonghua Nei Ke Za Zhi. 1981 Jun;20(6):355-7.PMID: 7318592 Chinese. No abstract available.1,468Cite 

[Analysis of 62 cases of acute schistosomiasis japonica treated with pyquiton or nithiocyamine].

Chen MG, Fu S, Yang JS, Wang MJ, Zhu PJ, Cheng ZG, Wang JP, Tao CG, Liu BL, Shen SB.Zhongguo Yi Xue Ke Xue Yuan Xue Bao. 1981 Jun;3 Suppl 1:52-5.PMID: 6459879 Chinese. No abstract available.1,469Cite 

[Comparative study on pyquiton and nithiocyamin in treating Schistosomiasis japonica (author’s transl)].

Chen MG.Zhongguo Yi Xue Ke Xue Yuan Xue Bao. 1981 Jun;3(2):134-5.PMID: 6458409 Chinese. No abstract available.1,470Cite 

[Covalent binding of 1-aminoadamantan derivatives to protein antigens using the isothiocyanate and the imidic acid ester procedures. Part 27: Immunosuppressive agent-antigen conjugates (author’s transl)].

Wagner G, Briel D.Pharmazie. 1981 Jun;36(6):400-2.PMID: 6169096 German.1,471Cite 

Lysis of Streptococcus mutans by hen egg white lysozyme and inorganic sodium salts.

Goodman H, Pollock JJ, Katona LI, Iacono VJ, Cho MI, Thomas E.J Bacteriol. 1981 May;146(2):764-74. doi: 10.1128/jb.146.2.764-774.1981.PMID: 7217017 Free PMC article.1,472Cite 

Peptidoglycan loss during hen egg white lysozyme-inorganic salt lysis of Streptococcus mutans.

Goodman H, Pollock JJ, Iacono VJ, Wong W, Shockman GD.J Bacteriol. 1981 May;146(2):755-63. doi: 10.1128/jb.146.2.755-763.1981.PMID: 7217016 Free PMC article.1,473Cite 

Lactoperoxidase-catalyzed inactivation of hexokinase.

Adamson M, Pruitt KM.Biochim Biophys Acta. 1981 Apr 14;658(2):238-47. doi: 10.1016/0005-2744(81)90294-1.PMID: 7248302

The enzymatic activity of hexokinase (ATP : D-hexose 6-phosphotransferase, EC 2.7.1.1) decreased rapidly when the enzyme was exposed to the lactoperoxidase antimicrobial system (consisting of lactoperoxidase, H2O2 and SCN-). Inactivation did not begin until the reaction of …1,474Cite 

Peroxidase antimicrobial system of human saliva: requirements for accumulation of hypothiocyanite.

Thomas EL, Bates KP, Jefferson MM.J Dent Res. 1981 Apr;60(4):785-96. doi: 10.1177/00220345810600040401.PMID: 6937515

Human saliva was fractionated to determine the components required for production and accumulation of the antimicrobial oxidizing agent, hypothiocyanite ion (OSCN-). The required components were: 1) peroxidase activity and thiocyanate ion (SCN-), 2) the saliva sedim …1,475Cite 

Thiocyanate as a cofactor in myeloperoxidase activity against Streptococcus mutans.

Kersten HW, Moorer WR, Wever R.J Dent Res. 1981 Apr;60(4):831-7. doi: 10.1177/00220345810600041201.PMID: 6259229

Inhibition of glycolysis of some oral bacteria was established in vitro by an antibacterial system, consisting of myeloperoxidase, H2O2, and a cofactor. When thiocyanate was used in physiological concentration as a cofactor, the system acted (at low pH) bactericidally on S …1,476Cite 

Effect of iodine and thiocyanate on their accumulation in the saliva of sheep.

Bobek S, Hódziec U, Pyska H, Bielański A.Acta Physiol Pol. 1981 Mar-Apr;32(2):213-18.PMID: 7270222 No abstract available.1,477Cite 

Assay of total estradiol receptor in tissue homogenate and tissue fractions by exchange with sodium thiocyanate at low temperature.

Sica V, Weisz A, Petrillo A, Armetta I, Puca GA.Biochemistry. 1981 Feb 17;20(4):686-93. doi: 10.1021/bi00507a003.PMID: 72136021,478Cite 

Systolic time intervals in chronic anaemia before and after 4-isothiocyanato-4′-nitrodiphenylamine (C 9333-Go/CGP 4540). A new anthelmintic.

Mankodi NA, Vaidya AB, Pillay MG, Nargunde HS, Paul T, Sheth UK, Kaul CL, Nair KG.J Assoc Physicians India. 1981 Feb;29(2):109-13.PMID: 7263597 No abstract available.1,479Cite 

Reactions of the trichloromethylperoxy free radical (Cl3COO) with tryptophan, tryptophanyl-tyrosine and lysozyme.

Packer JE, Mahood JS, Willson RL, Wolfenden BS.Int J Radiat Biol Relat Stud Phys Chem Med. 1981 Feb;39(2):135-41. doi: 10.1080/09553008114550151.PMID: 6971825

The trichloromethyl peroxy radical Cl3COO reacts with tryptophan, tryptophanyl-tyrosine and with lysozyme to form products whose overall absorption spectrum is different from those observed following the reaction of hydroxyl, bromide, thiocyanate or azide radicals. Two spe …1,480Cite 

Cytochemical hybridization with fluorochrome-labeled RNA. I. Development of a method using nucleic acids bound to agarose beads as a model.

Bauman JG, Wiegant J, van Duijn P.J Histochem Cytochem. 1981 Feb;29(2):227-37. doi: 10.1177/29.2.6166653.PMID: 61666531,481Cite 

A comparison of the phosphorylation potential and electrochemical proton gradient in mung bean mitochondria and phosphorylating sub-mitochondrial particles.

Moore AL, Bonner WD Jr.Biochim Biophys Acta. 1981 Jan 14;634(1):117-28. doi: 10.1016/0005-2728(81)90132-8.PMID: 74704951,482Cite 

[Endemic goiter and cretinism; etiologic role of the consumption of cassava, and eradication strategy].

Thilly CH.Bull Mem Acad R Med Belg. 1981;136(7):389-412.PMID: 7326498 French. No abstract available.1,483Cite 

Histological changes elicited in Schistosoma japonicum infected rabbits following curative chemotherapy with 4-isothiocyano-4′-nitro-diphenylamine (C9333-Go/CGP 4540).

Robinson A, Lewert RM.Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1981;75(3):415-7. doi: 10.1016/0035-9203(81)90108-5.PMID: 73241091,484Cite 

Protection by antibiotics against experimental focal cholangitis produced in mice by a schistosomicidal isothiocyanate.

Batzinger RP, Bueding E, Popper H.Hepatology. 1981 Jan-Feb;1(1):21-7. doi: 10.1002/hep.1840010104.PMID: 72868881,485Cite 

Susceptibility of Legionella pneumophila to three cooling tower microbicides.

Grace RD, Dewar NE, Barnes WG, Hodges GR.Appl Environ Microbiol. 1981 Jan;41(1):233-6. doi: 10.1128/aem.41.1.233-236.1981.PMID: 7224623 Free PMC article.

The objective of this study was to determine the antimicrobial activity of three chemically different, commercially available, cooling tower microbicides against L. pneumophila. Using two in vitro test systems, a combination of N-alkyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride and …1,486Cite 

The mechanism of maleic acid nephropathy: investigations using brush border membrane vesicles.

Silverman M.Membr Biochem. 1981;4(1):63-9. doi: 10.3109/09687688109065423.PMID: 72191951,487Cite 

Crevicular thiocyanate and iodide ions: cofactors of the antimicrobial peroxidase system in leucocytes.

Anttonen T, Tenovuo J.Proc Finn Dent Soc. 1981;77(6):318-23.PMID: 7038672 No abstract available.1,488Cite 

Study of the efficacy of compound Go.9333 (Ciba-Geigy) in hookworm infestation.

Singh DS, Bala-Subramaniam R, Bhatia VN, Kumar V, Chandrasekar S.Chemotherapy. 1981;27(3):220-3. doi: 10.1159/000237981.PMID: 7014129 Clinical Trial.1,489Cite 

Bacteriolysis of Streptococcus mutans BHT by lysozyme and inorganic anions normally present in human saliva.

Pollock JJ, Katona LI, Goodman H, Cho MI, Iacono VJ.Arch Oral Biol. 1981;26(9):711-6. doi: 10.1016/0003-9969(81)90187-4.PMID: 6950715 No abstract available.1,490Cite 

Hemadsorption and fluorescence determinations for assay of virus-yield reduction by interferon.

Hahon N.Methods Enzymol. 1981;78(Pt A):373-81. doi: 10.1016/0076-6879(81)78144-8.PMID: 6173615 No abstract available.1,491Cite 

Large-scale production and purification of human lymphoblastoid interferon.

Bodo G.Acta Microbiol Acad Sci Hung. 1981;28(3):263-70.PMID: 6171140 No abstract available.1,492Cite 

C1-transport in gastric micorsomes. An ATP-dependent influx sensitive to membrane potential and to protein kinase inhibitor.

Soumarmon A, Abastado M, Bonfils S, Lewin MJ.J Biol Chem. 1980 Dec 25;255(24):11682-7.PMID: 7440565 Free article.1,493Cite 

The reactivation of human interferons by guanidine thiocyanate.

Jariwalla RJ, Sedmak JJ, Grossberg SE.Experientia. 1980 Dec 15;36(12):1390-1. doi: 10.1007/BF01960115.PMID: 6162669

The addition of 1.5 M guanidine thiocyanate (GuSCN) reactivates inactive human leukocyte interferon. The biological activity of inactivated human fibroblast interferon can be only partially recovered with GuSCN if additional (thermal) energy is supplied….1,494Cite 

N-Nitroso compounds from reactions of nitrite with methylamine.

Obiedzinski MW, Wishnok JS, Tannenbaum SR.Food Cosmet Toxicol. 1980 Dec;18(6):585-9. doi: 10.1016/s0015-6264(80)80005-8.PMID: 7053236 No abstract available.1,495Cite 

Comparison of praziquantel, amoscanate and hexachloroparaxylol in clonorchiasis sinensis.

Wang QN, Liu JB, Liu YH, Chen RX, Qiu ZD, Qu ZQ.Chin Med J (Engl). 1980 Dec;93(12):849-56.PMID: 6780274 Clinical Trial. No abstract available.1,496Cite 

The reconstituted (Na,K)-ATPase is electrogenic.

Dixon JF, Hokin LE.J Biol Chem. 1980 Nov 25;255(22):10681-6.PMID: 6253484 Free article. No abstract available.1,497Cite 

Opposite effects of thiocyanate on tyrosine iodination and thyroid hormone synthesis.

Virion A, Deme D, Pommier J, Nunez J.Eur J Biochem. 1980 Nov;112(1):1-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1980.tb04979.x.PMID: 7449758 Free article.1,498Cite 

Cyanide, protein and iodine interactions in the performance, metabolism and pathology of pigs.

Tewe OO, Maner JH.Res Vet Sci. 1980 Nov;29(3):271-6.PMID: 7255888

Protein deficiency reduced urinary iodine excretion and the concentrations in serum of protein, protein bound iodine and thiocyanate. It also reduced liver rhodanese activity and caused a decrease in urinary thiocyanate excretion which was not significant. Dietary c …1,499Cite 

Role of the proton electrochemical gradient in monoamine transport by bovine chromaffin granules.

Scherman D, Henry JP.Biochim Biophys Acta. 1980 Oct 2;601(3):664-77. doi: 10.1016/0005-2736(80)90567-2.PMID: 74174441,500Cite 

Schistosoma mansoni: tegumental surface alterations induced by subcurative doses of the schistosomicide amoscanate.

Voge M, Bueding E.Exp Parasitol. 1980 Oct;50(2):251-9. doi: 10.1016/0014-4894(80)90026-0.PMID: 7409075 No abstract available.1,501Cite 

Distribution and forms of iodine in human oral cavity.

Tenovuo J, Söderling E, Anttonen T.Scand J Dent Res. 1980 Oct;88(5):430-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0722.1980.tb01249.x.PMID: 7008178

A positive correlation between salivary and crevicular excretion of I- from plasma was observed. Thiocyanate ions, which competitively inhibit peroxidase-catalysed oxidation and iodination reactions and which are abundant in human saliva, possibly prevent the coupling of I …1,502Cite 

Comparison of the antibacterial activity of the hypothiocyanite anion towards Streptococcus lactis and Escherichia coli.

Marshall VM, Reiter B.J Gen Microbiol. 1980 Oct;120(2):513-6. doi: 10.1099/00221287-120-2-513.PMID: 6785388

It has been suggested that the antibacterial activity of the lactoperoxidase/thiocyanate/hydrogen peroxide system is due to the hypothiocyanite anion. Relatively pure solutions of hypothiocyanite can be prepared using an immobilized enzyme. …As similar effects have been …1,503Cite 

Anion selectivity of the chloride-transport process in dog tracheal epithelium.

Widdicombe JH, Welsh MJ.Am J Physiol. 1980 Sep;239(3):C112-7. doi: 10.1152/ajpcell.1980.239.3.C112.PMID: 7435549

In addition, we have partly replaced the bathing chloride with bromide, iodide, or thiocyanate and studied the effects of these anions on 36Cl fluxes. Our results show that the affinity sequence for the chloride transport process is I > Br congruent to Cl, that Br is tr …1,504Cite 

Bactericidal effect of hydrogen peroxide is prevented by the lactoperoxidase-thiocyanate system under anaerobic conditions.

Carlsson J.Infect Immun. 1980 Sep;29(3):1190-2. doi: 10.1128/iai.29.3.1190-1192.1980.PMID: 7429633 Free PMC article.

Streptococcus sanguis and Peptostreptococcus anaerobius were exposed to various combinations of the components of the lactoperoxidase-thiocyanate-hydrogen peroxide system. The bactericidal effect of hydrogen peroxide was prevented under anaerobic conditions by lactoperoxid …1,505Cite 

Hypothiocyanite ion: detection of the antimicrobial agent in human saliva.

Thomas EL, Bates KP, Jefferson MM.J Dent Res. 1980 Sep;59(9):1466-72. doi: 10.1177/00220345800590090201.PMID: 6931123

Also, dietary carbohydrate may inhibit OSCN- accumulation and antimicrobial action in saliva….1,506Cite 

The efficacy of amoscanate (C9333-Go/CGP 4540) on filarial infections of Mastomys natalensis.

Sänger I, Lämmler G, Wegerhof PH.Acta Trop. 1980 Sep;37(3):262-5.PMID: 6106365 No abstract available.1,507Cite 

Sodium gradient-dependent L-glutamate transport in renal brush border membrane vesicles. Effect of an intravesicular > extravesicular potassium gradient.

Schneider EG, Sacktor B.J Biol Chem. 1980 Aug 25;255(16):7645-9.PMID: 7400138 Free article. No abstract available.1,508Cite 

Monovalent cation/proton antiporters in membrane vesicles from Bacillus alcalophilus.

Mandel KG, Guffanti AA, Krulwich TA.J Biol Chem. 1980 Aug 10;255(15):7391-6.PMID: 7391087 Free article. No abstract available.1,509Cite 

[Newer antimycotics. VII. N-aryl-dithiocarbamic-esters and carbylaminochlorides (author’s transl)].

Zsolnai T.Zentralbl Bakteriol A. 1980 Aug;247(3):410-7.PMID: 7424251 German.1,510Cite 

[Radioimmunoassay for an antischistosomal drug, 4-nitro-4′-isothiocyano-diphenylamine (7505) (author’s transl)].

Wang ZT, Wang DN, Li Q, Ouyang HJ.Yao Xue Xue Bao. 1980 Aug;15(8):463-9.PMID: 7211390 Chinese. No abstract available.1,511Cite 

Audiogenic seizures and cochlear damage in rats after perinatal antithyroid treatment.

Van Middlesworth L, Norris CH.Endocrinology. 1980 Jun;106(6):1686-90. doi: 10.1210/endo-106-6-1686.PMID: 61545691,512Cite 

Allergic contact dermatitis from methylisothiocyanate in soil disinfectants.

Richter G.Contact Dermatitis. 1980 Apr;6(3):183-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0536.1980.tb05595.x.PMID: 64464341,513Cite 

[Clinical analysis of 21 cases of jaundice caused by nithiocyaminum (amoscanate, C9333 GO/CGP4540) (author’s transl)].

[No authors listed]Zhonghua Nei Ke Za Zhi. 1980 Mar;19(2):132-4.PMID: 7472043 Chinese. No abstract available.1,514Cite 

Identification of the major urinary metabolites of acrylonitrile in the rat.

Langvardt PW, Putzig CL, Braun WH, Young JD.J Toxicol Environ Health. 1980 Mar;6(2):273-82. doi: 10.1080/15287398009529851.PMID: 7392095

Two major urinary metabolites were identified as thiocyanate and N-acetyl-S-(2-cyanoethyl)cysteine. A third was tentatively identified as 4-acetyl-3-carboxy-5-cyanotetrahydro-1,4-2H-thiazine. …1,515Cite 

Bactericidal activity of eosinophil peroxidase.

Jong EC, Henderson WR, Klebanoff SJ.J Immunol. 1980 Mar;124(3):1378-82.PMID: 6987309

A partially purified preparation of guinea pig eosinophil peroxidase was found to be bactericidal when combined with H2O2 and either iodide, bromide, chloride, or thiocyanate ions. The EPO-H2O2-halide bactericidal system had an acid pH optimum and was inhibited by the prot …1,516Cite 

Evidence that iodide transport into human polymorphonuclear leukocytes is not an active process.

Lam DC, Lindsay RH.J Reticuloendothel Soc. 1980 Mar;27(3):281-8.PMID: 6245209 No abstract available.1,517Cite 

Determination of the mitochondrial protonmotive force in isolated hepatocytes.

Hoek JB, Nicholls DG, Williamson JR.J Biol Chem. 1980 Feb 25;255(4):1458-64.PMID: 7354039 Free article.

Mitochondrial and plasma membrane potentials of 161 and 32.8 mV (negative inside), respectively, were calculated from the intracellular accumulation of triphenylmethylphosphonium (TPMP+) and thiocyanate in the intact hepatocyte, assuming a two-compartment model. The predom …1,518Cite 

Synthesis of phospholipids in microstructures, prepared by the interaction of ammonium thiocyanate, minerals, calcium acetate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and formaldehyde.

Ranganayaki S, Srivastava B, Bahadur K.Zentralbl Bakteriol Naturwiss. 1980;135(3):265-9. doi: 10.1016/s0323-6056(80)80034-6.PMID: 7424225

The photochemically formed microstructures, synthesized in sterilized aqueous mixture containing ammonium thiocyanate and formaldehyde in appropriate mineral environment in the presence of ferric chloride, on exposure to sunlight revealed the presence of phospholipids. …1,519Cite 

New findings on acrylonitrile metabolism.

Kopecký J, Zachardová D, Gut I.Czech Med. 1980;3(4):295-301.PMID: 7227125

The mechanism of the metabolic pathway of acrylonitrile to cyanide (and subsequently to thiocyanate which is excreted in the urine) was already previously confirmed by our work in vitro as well as in vivo. …By means of AN labelled with 14C on the nitrile group it was con …1,520Cite 

Current results in the clinical therapy of schistosomiasis mansoni.

Katz N.Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo. 1980 Jan-Feb;22(1 Suppl 4):8-17, 123-33.PMID: 7006041 Review. English, Portuguese. No abstract available.1,521Cite 

The antibiotic activity of the lactoperoxidase-thiocyanate-hydrogen peroxide system in the calf abomasum.

Reiter B, Marshall VM, Philips SM.Res Vet Sci. 1980 Jan;28(1):116-22.PMID: 6990446

The lactoperoxidase was provided by the milk and the thiocyanate either by the milk or by its secretion in the abomasum. The third factor was provided either by a H2O2 generating system (glucose oxidase and glucose) or by H2O2 producing lactobacilli. …1,522Cite 

Peroxidase-catalyzed hypothiocyanite production in human salivary sediment in relation to oral health.

Tenovuo J, Anttonen T.Caries Res. 1980;14(5):269-75. doi: 10.1159/000260464.PMID: 6931636 No abstract available.1,523Cite 

Metabolism of several insecticides by glutathion S-transferase.

Fukami J.Pharmacol Ther. 1980;10(3):473-514. doi: 10.1016/0163-7258(80)90028-5.PMID: 6160598 Review. No abstract available.1,524Cite 

The role of membrane potential in determining rates of lateral diffusion in the plasma membrane of mammalian cells.

Edidin M, Wei T, Holmberg S.Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1980;339:1-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1980.tb15963.x.PMID: 6156616 No abstract available.1,525Cite 

A technique of silver impregnation for nervous tissues with some thiocyanates.

Ogawa Y.Anat Anz. 1980;147(1):47-50.PMID: 6156609

Taking advantage of some properties of thiocyanates, a technique of silver impregnation for nerve fibres in the human central nervous system is described. The following procedure is suggested: frozen sections 25-35 micrometer thick, 5-10% aqueous solution of ammonium th …1,526Cite 

[Fast photo-induced changes in the light scattering of vertebrate photoreceptor membrane preparations. Study of suspensions of vesicles obtained by ultrasonic treatment of the outer segments of retinal rods].

Orlov NIa, Gasparian AG, Fesenko EE.Biofizika. 1980 Jan-Feb;25(1):63-70.PMID: 6154486 Russian.1,527Cite 

Mutagenic activation of an antischistosomal drug by enteric Streptococcus sps in vitro and in vivo.

Molineaux CJ, Batzinger RP, Schmidt W, Bueding E.Teratog Carcinog Mutagen. 1980;1(2):129-39. doi: 10.1002/tcm.1770010202.PMID: 6119805

Mutagenicity can be eliminated by coadministration of some antibacterial agents and is not demonstrable in germ-free animals. The present study describes attempts to isolate and identify intestinal microorganisms responsible for the mutagenic activation of amoscanate. Stre …1,528Cite 

Ethanol-stimulated acid secretion in the isolated whole stomach of the rat.

Bunce KT, Parsons ME.J Pharm Pharmacol. 1980 Jan;32(1):45-8. doi: 10.1111/j.2042-7158.1980.tb12843.x.PMID: 6102126

The acid response to ethanol was significantly, but not completely inhibited by 10 mM thiocyanate, indicating the existence of an acid component of non-arietal cell origin in the mucosal bathing solution. …1,529Cite 

Improved 125I-ligands for gentamicin radioimmunoassay.

Watson RA, Landon J, Edwards CR, Shaw EJ.J Antimicrob Chemother. 1979 Nov;5(6):673-80. doi: 10.1093/jac/5.6.673.PMID: 575361 No abstract available.1,530Cite 

Antibacterial action of lactoperoxidase-thiocyanate-hydrogen peroxide on Streptococcus agalactiae.

Mickelson MN.Appl Environ Microbiol. 1979 Nov;38(5):821-6. doi: 10.1128/aem.38.5.821-826.1979.PMID: 396883 Free PMC article.

Antibacterial activity of lactoperoxidase (LP)-thiocyanate (SCN)-hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) on Streptococcus agalactiae requires that the three reactants must be in contact with the cells simultaneously. …1,531Cite 

The effect of nitroscanate tablets of Echinococcus granulosus and Taenia hydatigena infections in dogs.

Gemmell MA, Johnstone PD, Oudemans G.Res Vet Sci. 1979 Sep;27(2):255-7.PMID: 5238201,532Cite 

Antiparasitic agents. 3. Synthesis and anthelmintic activities of novel 2-pyridinyl-5-isothiocyanatobenzimidazoles.

Haugwitz RD, Maurer BV, Jacobs GA, Narayanan VL, Cruthers L, Szanto J.J Med Chem. 1979 Sep;22(9):1113-8. doi: 10.1021/jm00195a021.PMID: 4905581,533Cite 

Effects of prolonged cyanide and thiocyanate feeding in rats.

Philbrick DJ, Hopkins JB, Hill DC, Alexander JC, Thomson RG.J Toxicol Environ Health. 1979 Jul;5(4):579-92. doi: 10.1080/15287397909529770.PMID: 490674

Male weaning rats were fed a semipurified diet containing 10% casein; this diet restricted in methionine, vitamin B12, and iodine; or the complete and restricted diets supplemented with either 1500 ppm potassium cyanide or 2240 ppm potassium thiocyanate for 11.5 mo. There …1,534Cite 

Studies on the effects of rapeseed meal on thyroid status of cattle, glucosinolate and iodine content of milk and other parameters.

Papas A, Ingalls JR, Campbell LD.J Nutr. 1979 Jul;109(7):1129-39. doi: 10.1093/jn/109.7.1129.PMID: 448457

Similarly the glucosinolate aglucones, isothiocyanates or vinyl oxazolidinethione, were not transferred to milk although small amounts of unsaturated nitrile (1-cyano-2-hydroxy-3-butene) and inorganic thiocyanate were detected in milk. Rats receiving milk from cows fed Tur …1,535Cite 

Active transport of calcium in Neurospora plasma membrane vesicles.

Stroobant P, Scarborough GA.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Jul;76(7):3102-6. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.7.3102.PMID: 40223 Free PMC article.1,536Cite 

Lactoperoxidase binding to streptococci.

Pruitt KM, Adamson M, Arnold R.Infect Immun. 1979 Jul;25(1):304-9. doi: 10.1128/iai.25.1.304-309.1979.PMID: 39032 Free PMC article.

We describe here the effects of cell-bound lactoperoxidase on acid production by suspensions of Streptococcus mutans (NCTC 10449) in the presence of hydrogen peroxide and thiocyanate. Saline suspensions of log-phase bacteria were treated with 0.1 mg of lactoperoxidase per …1,537Cite 

4-nitro-4′ isothiocyane-diphenylamine–a new anthelmintic in hookworm infestation.

Gupta PS, Gambhir DS, Oswal S, Kumar N.J Trop Med Hyg. 1979 Jun;82(6):117-9.PMID: 501765 Clinical Trial. No abstract available.1,538Cite 

Anti-nutrient factors affecting mineral utilization.

Davies NT.Proc Nutr Soc. 1979 May 1;38(1):121-8. doi: 10.1079/pns19790016.PMID: 88737 Review. No abstract available.1,539Cite 

Comparison of permeant ion uptake and carotenoid band shift as methods for determining the membrane potential in chromatophores from Rhodopseudomonas sphaeroides Ga.

Ferguson SJ, Jones OT, Kell DB, Sorgato MC.Biochem J. 1979 Apr 15;180(1):75-85. doi: 10.1042/bj1800075.PMID: 226068 Free PMC article.1,540Cite 

Transport of local anaesthetics across chromatophore membranes.

Packham NK, Jackson JB.Biochim Biophys Acta. 1979 Apr 11;546(1):142-56. doi: 10.1016/0005-2728(79)90176-2.PMID: 312654

In the presence of membrane potential-collapsing agents, such as valinomycin/K+ or thiocyanate ions, local anaesthetics decelerate the decay of the cresol red change but have no effect on the carotenoid shift decay. …Ca2+ interferes with the mechanism of local ana …1,541Cite 

The electrogenic nature of ADP/ATP transport in inside-out submitochondrial particles.

Villiers C, Michejda JW, Block M, Lauquin GJ, Vignais PV.Biochim Biophys Acta. 1979 Apr 11;546(1):157-70. doi: 10.1016/0005-2728(79)90177-4.PMID: 36139 No abstract available.1,542Cite 

Vomiting after anthelmintic.

Godfrey C.Vet Rec. 1979 Apr 7;104(14):328. doi: 10.1136/vr.104.14.328.PMID: 552700 No abstract available.1,543Cite 

Does hydrophobic isothiocyanate really uncouple oxidative phosphorylation in mitochondria? Uncoupling activity of a product of isothiocyanate in dimethylsulfoxide solution.

Terada H, Kubota S.FEBS Lett. 1979 Apr 1;100(1):37-40. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(79)81126-6.PMID: 437106 Free article. No abstract available.1,544Cite 

Anthelmintic activity of Sch 20350 in dogs.

Loebenberg D, Nafissi-V MM, Antonacci B, Waitz JA.J Parasitol. 1979 Apr;65(2):233.PMID: 286783 No abstract available.1,545Cite 

Evidence against a MgATP-dependent proton pump in rat-liver lysosomes.

Hollemans M, Reijngoud DJ, Tager JM.Biochim Biophys Acta. 1979 Feb 20;551(1):55-66. doi: 10.1016/0005-2736(79)90352-3.PMID: 34437

The effect of MgATP has been studied on the accumulation of the lipid-soluble anion thiocyanate, the accumulation of the lipid-soluble base methylamine, and the fluorescence of bound anilinonaphthalene sulphonate in rat-liver lysosomes. The lysosomes used were isolated fro …1,546Cite 

Chemotherapeutic effects of 4-isothiocyanato-4′-nitrodiphenylamine (C9333-Go/CGP 4540) on infections with Nematospiroides dubius, Hymenolepis diminuta, Hymenolepis nana and Spirometra mansonoides.

Middleton KR, Schaefer FW 3rd, Saz HJ.Experientia. 1979 Feb 15;35(2):243-4. doi: 10.1007/BF01920641.PMID: 4218461,547Cite 

Nitroscanate A new broad spectrum anthelmintic against nematodes and cestodes of dogs and cats.

Boray JC, Strong MB, Allison JR, von Orelli M, Sarasin G, Gfeller W.Aust Vet J. 1979 Feb;55(2):45-53. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-0813.1979.tb15157.x.PMID: 444159 No abstract available.1,548Cite 

Prevention of the mutagenic activation of an antischistosomal isothiocyanate in primates by an antibiotic.

Batzinger RP, Bueding E, Crawford K, Bruce J.Environ Mutagen. 1979;1(4):353-60. doi: 10.1002/em.2860010407.PMID: 5538071,549Cite 

[Pharmacokinetic and microbiological studies of Pharmachem erythromycin asparate].

Doneva M, Bineva I.Vet Med Nauki. 1979;16(9):58-64.PMID: 120997 Bulgarian.1,550Cite 

Elution of chicken Ig from fixed target cells.

Nicolaisen EM, Simonsen M.J Immunol Methods. 1979;29(2):139-44. doi: 10.1016/0022-1759(79)90063-2.PMID: 1134661,551Cite 

Recovery of the hepatic drug-metabolizing capacity in mice infected with Schistosoma mansoni following curative chemotherapy with the schistosomicide 4-isothiocyano-4′-nitro-diphenylamine (CGP 4540).

Cha YN, Bueding E.Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1978 Nov;27(6):1188-91. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.1978.27.1188.PMID: 7273231,552Cite 

Active transport of L-glutamate by membrane vesicles isolated from rat brain.

Kanner BI, Sharon I.Biochemistry. 1978 Sep 19;17(19):3949-53. doi: 10.1021/bi00612a011.PMID: 708689

Transport is enhanced by valinomycin or by external thiocyanate ions and is about 50% inhibited by the proton ionophore carbonyl cyanide m-chlorophenylhydrazone. …1,553Cite 

The irreversible inactivation of thyroid peroxidase by methylmercaptoimidazole, thiouracil, and propylthiouracil in vitro and its relationship to in vivo findings.

Davidson B, Soodak M, Neary JT, Strout HV, Kieffer JD, Mover H, Maloof F.Endocrinology. 1978 Sep;103(3):871-82. doi: 10.1210/endo-103-3-871.PMID: 744122

Preincubation, as above, in the presence of iodide or thiocyanate prevented the irreversible inactivation of TPO. Rats receiving doses of these drugs which completely inhibited protein-bound iodine formation showed normal levels of TPO in their thyroid glands 30 min after …1,554Cite 

Effect of linamarin on thiocyanate production and thyroid activity in rats.

Barret MD, Alexander JC, Hill DC.J Toxicol Environ Health. 1978 Sep-Nov;4(5-6):735-40. doi: 10.1080/15287397809529695.PMID: 731726

The plasma thiocyanate concentration was also higher for linamarin-fed animals than for animals that did not receive linamarin. Higher plasma thiocyanate levels were associated with a lower percentage uptake of radioiodine by the thyroid….1,555Cite 

The lactoperoxidase-thiocyanate-hydrogen peroxide antibacterium system.

Reiter B.Ciba Found Symp. 1978 Jun 6-8;(65):285-94. doi: 10.1002/9780470715413.ch16.PMID: 225143

Lactoperoxidase present in various secretions oxidizes thiocyanate (SCN-) in the presence of H2O2 to an unstable oxidation product–hypothiocyanite (OSCN-), which is bactericidal for enteric pathogens including multiple antibiotic resistant strains of E. coli. …1,556Cite 

Large-scale production of human leukocyte interferon containing 10(8) units per ml.

Cantell K, Hirvonen S.J Gen Virol. 1978 Jun;39(3):541-3. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-39-3-541.PMID: 26729 No abstract available.1,557Cite 

Lactoperoxidase, peroxide, thiocyanate antimicrobial system: correlation of sulfhydryl oxidation with antimicrobial action.

Thomas EL, Aune TM.Infect Immun. 1978 May;20(2):456-63. doi: 10.1128/iai.20.2.456-463.1978.PMID: 352945 Free PMC article.

The antimicrobial activity of the lactoperoxidase, peroxide, thiocyanate system against Escherichia coli was directly related to the oxidation of bacterial sulfhydryls. Lactoperoxidase catalyzed the oxidation of thiocyanate, which resulted in the accumulation …1,558Cite 

Role of Na+ in alpha-aminoisobutyric acid uptake by membrane vesicles from mouse fibroblasts transformed by simian virus 40.

Nishino H, Schiller RM, Parnes JR, Isselbacher KJ.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1978 May;75(5):2329-32. doi: 10.1073/pnas.75.5.2329.PMID: 79182 Free PMC article.1,559Cite 

Etiological factors of endemic goiter in north-eastern Sicily.

Delange F, Vigneri R, Trimarchi F, Filetti S, Pezzino V, Squatrito S, Bourdoux P, Ermans AM.J Endocrinol Invest. 1978 Apr;1(2):137-42. doi: 10.1007/BF03350361.PMID: 755849 No abstract available.1,560Cite 

[An anti-bacterial system in the saliva].

Rotgans J.Dtsch Zahnarztl Z. 1978 Apr;33(4):280-4.PMID: 25761 Review. German. No abstract available.1,561Cite 

Formation of a mutagenic drug metabolite by intestinal microorganisms.

Batzinger RP, Bueding E, Reddy BS, Weisburger JH.Cancer Res. 1978 Mar;38(3):608-12.PMID: 414832

This suggests a new approach for increasing the safety of pharmacological agents….1,562Cite 

Is there a plasma membrane-located anion-sensitive ATPase? III. Identity of the erythrocyte enzyme with (Ca2+ + Mg2+)-ATPase.

van Amelsvoort JM, van Hoof PM, de Pont JJ, Bonting SL.Biochim Biophys Acta. 1978 Feb 2;507(1):83-93. doi: 10.1016/0005-2736(78)90376-0.PMID: 1465181,563Cite 

Susceptibility of Escherichia coli to bactericidal action of lactoperoxidase, peroxide, and iodide or thiocyanate.

Thomas EL, Aune TM.Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1978 Feb;13(2):261-5. doi: 10.1128/AAC.13.2.261.PMID: 348097 Free PMC article.

The bactericidal action that results from lactoperoxidase-catalyzed oxidation of iodide or thiocyanate was studied, using Escherichia coli as the test organism. The susceptibility of intact cells to bactericidal action was compared with that of cells with altered cell enve …1,564Cite 

Interactions of protein deficiency, cyanide, and thiocyanate on thyroid function in neonatal and adult rats.

Kreutler PA, Varbanov V, Goodman W, Olaya G, Stanbury JB.Am J Clin Nutr. 1978 Feb;31(2):282-9. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/31.2.282.PMID: 74949 No abstract available.1,565Cite 

Influence of thiocyanate ions on starch-iodine reaction used for the estimation of alpha-amylase activity.

Lathia D, Brendebach M.Clin Chim Acta. 1978 Jan 16;82(3):209-14. doi: 10.1016/0009-8981(78)90001-3.PMID: 23226

A strong simulating effect of thiocyanate ions during the estimation of alpha-amylase by the amyloclastic method is shown. …The rate of thiocyanate-iodine reaction depends upon the hydrogen ion concentration of the iodine reagent….1,566Cite 

[Synthesis of imidazoline-2-thiol derivatives with potential tuberculostatic activity. II. Reactions of S-substituted derivatives of imidazoline-thiol with isocyanates and isothiocyanates].

Sawlewicz J, Wisterowicz K, Janowiec M.Acta Pol Pharm. 1978;35(4):413-6.PMID: 707151 Polish. No abstract available.1,567Cite 

[Synthesis of imidazoline-2-thiol derivatives with potential tuberculostatic activity. I. Reactions of imidazoline-thiol with some isocyanates and isothiocyanates].

Sawlewicz J, Wisterowicz K, Janowiec M.Acta Pol Pharm. 1978;35(4):403-11.PMID: 707150 Polish. No abstract available.1,568Cite 

Liberation of cyanide from succinonitrile. 2. The effect of ethanol.

Contessa AR, Floreani M, Bonetti AC, Santi R.Biochem Pharmacol. 1978;27(8):1135-8. doi: 10.1016/0006-2952(78)90441-0.PMID: 697915 No abstract available.1,569Cite 

[Pathogenesis of endemic goiter: evidence of a dietary factor different from iodine deficiency (author’s transl)].

Bourdoux P, Delange F, Vanderlinden L, Ermans AM.Ann Endocrinol (Paris). 1978;39(2):153-4.PMID: 686655 French.

Dietary intake of cassava induces an increase of plasma thiocyanate concentration and an increase of urinary excretion of stable iodine. Generalized iodine deficiency induces very high thyroid uptakes; the other parameters of thyroid function are more or less affected acco …1,570Cite 

[Synthesis and activation of N-aminopolyacrylamide derivatives as carriers in solid phase degradation of proteins].

Cavadore JC.Biochimie. 1978;60(2):203-7. doi: 10.1016/s0300-9084(78)80756-1.PMID: 667174 French.1,571Cite 

[Reactions of 1,2,4-triazolothione-3 and various derivatives with isocyanates and isothiocyanates].

Rudnicka W, Sawlewicz J.Acta Pol Pharm. 1978;35(2):135-42.PMID: 665266 Polish. No abstract available.1,572Cite 

Review of nonspecific antimicrobial factors in colostrum.

Reiter B.Ann Rech Vet. 1978;9(2):205-24.PMID: 371504 Review. No abstract available.1,573Cite 

Chemotherapy of human intestinal parasitic diseases.

Botero D.Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol. 1978;18:1-15. doi: 10.1146/annurev.pa.18.040178.000245.PMID: 348055 Review. No abstract available.1,574Cite 

The Styx Field Trial: effect of treatment of the definitive host for tapeworms on larval forms in the intermediate host.

Gemmell MA.Bull World Health Organ. 1978;56(3):433-43.PMID: 308408 Free PMC article.1,575Cite 

Inhibitors of chemical carcinogenesis.

Wattenberg LW.Adv Cancer Res. 1978;26:197-226. doi: 10.1016/s0065-230x(08)60088-3.PMID: 204165 Review. No abstract available.1,576Cite 

Lactoperoxidase-catalysed iodine metabolism in human saliva.

Tenovuo J.Arch Oral Biol. 1978;23(4):253-8. doi: 10.1016/0003-9969(78)90014-6.PMID: 28718 No abstract available.1,577Cite 

The antibacterial action of the various components of the lactoperoxidase system on a cariogenic strain of Streptococcus mutans.

Tenovuo J, Knuuttila ML.J Dent Res. 1977 Dec;56(12):1603-7. doi: 10.1177/00220345770560123201.PMID: 277482

Physiological activity of lactoperoxidase and in vivo concentration of thiocyanate ions were shown to be inhibitory against a cariogenic strain of Streptococcus mutans. …1,578Cite 

[Isolation of various active principles from Cardaria draba (L.) Desv.; degradation products of sulforaphan].

Procházka Z, Thoa HK, Stránský K, Leifertová I, Musilek A, Scholz G.Cesk Farm. 1977 Nov;26(9):395-9.PMID: 608202 Czech. No abstract available.1,579Cite 

Glucose transport in Streptococcus agalactiae and its inhibition by lactoperoxidase-thiocyanate-hydrogen peroxide.

Mickelson MN.J Bacteriol. 1977 Nov;132(2):541-8. doi: 10.1128/jb.132.2.541-548.1977.PMID: 334746 Free PMC article.

Transport of 2-deoxyglucose or glucose in Streptococcus agalactiae was strongly inhibited if the cells were first exposed to a combination of lactoperoxidase-thiocyanate-hydrogen peroxide (LP-complex). The inhibition was completely reversible with dithiothreitol. …1,580Cite 

Lactoperoxidase-catalyzed incorporation of thiocyanate ion into a protein substrate.

Aune TM, Thomas EL, Morrison M.Biochemistry. 1977 Oct 18;16(21):4611-5. doi: 10.1021/bi00640a013.PMID: 911776 No abstract available.1,581Cite 

Accumulation of hypothiocyanite ion during peroxidase-catalyzed oxidation of thiocyanate ion.

Aune TM, Thomas EL.Eur J Biochem. 1977 Oct 17;80(1):209-14. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1977.tb11873.x.PMID: 562752 Free article. No abstract available.1,582Cite 

Effect of thiocyanate on mammary gland growth in rats.

Pyska H.J Dairy Res. 1977 Oct;44(3):427-31. doi: 10.1017/s0022029900020380.PMID: 591663

In growing rats from 3 weeks to 3 months old, 0.1% potassium thiocyanate (KSCN) decreased the plasma protein-bound iodine level by 47% and the total DNA in the mammary gland by 11%, but had no effect on the total RNA. …The 14-d-old litters of rats receiving thiocyanat …1,583Cite 

Some antagonists of dantrolene sodium on the isolated diaphragm muscle of the rat.

Bowman WC, Khan HH, Savage AO.J Pharm Pharmacol. 1977 Oct;29(10):616-25. doi: 10.1111/j.2042-7158.1977.tb11417.x.PMID: 21242

The substances selected as possible dantrolene antagonists were uranyl ions, thiocyanate ions, adrenaline, caffeine, quazodine, quinine, 4-aminopyridine and the calcium ionophore a23187, all of which facilitate excitation-contraction coupling in one way or another. …1,584Cite 

Phase 1 tolerability and searching dose studies with 4-isothiocyanato-4′-nitrodiphenylamine (C.9333-Go/CGP 4540), a new anthelmintic.

Vaidya AB, Sen HG, Mankodi NA, Paul T, Sheth UK.Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1977 Aug;4(4):463-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1977.tb00763.x.PMID: 901739 Free PMC article.1,585Cite 

Permeability of the cell envelope and osmotic behavior in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

Arnold WN, Lacy JS.J Bacteriol. 1977 Aug;131(2):564-71. doi: 10.1128/jb.131.2.564-571.1977.PMID: 407215 Free PMC article.

Plots of S value versus osmolality were linear for uncharged probes and curvilinear for all salts. When Ficoll and potassium thiocyanate were presented to the yeast in admixture, the S values for the salt increased continuously over the range of osmolality studied. …1,586Cite 

Clinical trials of a new anthelmintic, 4-isothiocyanato-4′-nitrodiphenylamine (C.9333-Go/CGP 4540), for the cure of hookworm infection.

Doshi JC, Vaidya AB, Sen HG, Mankodi NA, Nair CN, Grewal RS.Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1977 Jul;26(4):636-9. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.1977.26.636.PMID: 8890041,587Cite 

Purification and properties of a membrane-associated, folate-binding protein from Lactobacillus casei.

Henderson GB, Zevely EM, Huennekens FM.J Biol Chem. 1977 Jun 10;252(11):3760-5.PMID: 16917 Free article.

Folate could be released by treatment of the micelle with ethanol or with chaotropic agents such as guanidinium chloride, perchlorate, or thiocyanate….1,588Cite 

Endemic goitre in Alto Adige (Italy).

Platzer S, Fill H, Riccabona G, Glatzl J, Seidl J, Cenderelli G, Migliardi M, Varetto H, Costa A.Acta Endocrinol (Copenh). 1977 Jun;85(2):325-34. doi: 10.1530/acta.0.0850325.PMID: 68653 No abstract available.1,589Cite 

Chemotherapeutic effects of a nitrodiphenylaminoisothiocyanate (C9333-GO/CGP4540) on jirds infected with Brugia pahangi.

Saz HJ, Dunbar GA, Bueding E.Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1977 May;26(3):574-5. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.1977.26.574.PMID: 869112 No abstract available.1,590Cite 

Use of 1-anilino-8-naphthalene-sulfonate as a probe of gastric vesicle transport.

Lewin M, Saccomani G, Schackmann R, Sachs G.J Membr Biol. 1977 Apr 22;32(3-4):301-18. doi: 10.1007/BF01905224.PMID: 170061,591Cite 

Effects of some antithyroid drugs on the pituitary-thyroid-gonad axis in a freshwater catfish, Heteropneustes fossilis (Bloch).

Singh R, Raizada RB, Singh TP.Gen Comp Endocrinol. 1977 Apr;31(4):451-6. doi: 10.1016/0016-6480(77)90034-x.PMID: 195863 No abstract available.1,592Cite 

Cholesterol Stimulation of Penetration of Unilamellar Liposomes by Hydrophobic Compounds.

LaBelle EF, Racker E.J Membr Biol. 1977 Mar 8;31(3):301-15. doi: 10.1007/BF01869410.PMID: 3217871,593Cite 

A protonmotive force as the source of energy for galactoside transport in energy depleted Escherichia coli.

Flagg JL, Wilson TH.J Membr Biol. 1977 Mar 8;31(3):233-55. doi: 10.1007/BF01869407.PMID: 15125

The membrane potential (inside negative) was established by the outward diffusion of potassium (in the presence of valinomycin) or by the inward diffusion of the permeant thiocyanate ion. The magnitude of the electrochemical potential difference for protons agreed well wit …1,594Cite 

Membrane potential of mitochondrial measured with microelectrodes.

Maloff BL, Scordilis SP, Tedeschi H.Science. 1977 Mar 4;195(4281):898-900. doi: 10.1126/science.841317.PMID: 8413171,595Cite 

[Effectiveness of jonite and ambilgar in experimental alveococcosis of albino mice].

Cherniaeva AI, Krotov AI.Med Parazitol (Mosk). 1977 Mar-Apr;46(2):224-5.PMID: 927351 Russian. No abstract available.1,596Cite 

The metabolism of benzyl isothiocyanate and its cysteine conjugate.

Brüsewitz G, Cameron BD, Chasseaud LF, Görler K, Hawkins DR, Koch H, Mennicke WH.Biochem J. 1977 Jan 15;162(1):99-107. doi: 10.1042/bj1620099.PMID: 15557 Free PMC article.1,597Cite 

Transport of cyclitols by a proton symport in Klebsiella aerogenes.

Reber G, Mermod M, Deshusses J.Eur J Biochem. 1977 Jan 3;72(1):93-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1977.tb11228.x.PMID: 12979 Free article.1,598Cite 

S-carboxymethylcysteine sulfone: instability to acid hydrolysis and unreactivity with N-terminal reagents.

Zervos C, Adams E.Int J Pept Protein Res. 1977;10(1):1-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-3011.1977.tb02770.x.PMID: 8812891,599Cite 

Clinical evaluation of a new anthelmintic – C. 9333 Go./CGP 4540 in human hookworm infection.

Vakil BJ, Dalal NJ, Shah PN.Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1977;71(3):247-50. doi: 10.1016/0035-9203(77)90017-7.PMID: 329490 Clinical Trial.1,600Cite 

A new approach for the solid phase sequence determination of proteins.

Chang JY, Creaser EH, Hughes GJ.FEBS Lett. 1977;78(1):147-50. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(77)80293-7.PMID: 326576 Free article. No abstract available.

Morphology and biochemical properties of perirenal adipose tissue from lamb (Ovis aries). A comparison with brown adipose tissue.

Cannon B, Romert L, Sundin U, Barnard T.Comp Biochem Physiol B. 1977;56(1):87-99. doi: 10.1016/0305-0491(77)90227-9.PMID: 318610 Review. No abstract available.1,602Cite 

Hypothiocyanite ion; the inhibitor formed by the system lactoperoxidase-thiocyanate-hydrogen peroxide. I. Identification of the inhibiting compound.

Hoogendoorn H, Piessens JP, Scholtes W, Stoddard LA.Caries Res. 1977;11(2):77-84. doi: 10.1159/000260252.PMID: 265188 No abstract available.1,603Cite 

Preparation of human leukocyte interferon for clinical use.

Cantell K, Hirvonen S.Tex Rep Biol Med. 1977;35:138-44.PMID: 29356 No abstract available.1,604Cite 

A nonelectrogenic H+ pump in plasma membranes of hog stomach.

Sachs G, Chang HH, Rabon E, Schackman R, Lewin M, Saccomani G.J Biol Chem. 1976 Dec 10;251(23):7690-8.PMID: 12175 Free article.1,605Cite 

[35S-4-bromophenyl isothiocyanate in the diseases skin of the guinea pig. II. Interaction between the causative microorganism, d(trichophytic) pathologic changes and therapeutic agent directly at the site of infection in the experimental animal].

Hlavatý P, Matoska J, Augustín J, Drobnica L.Mykosen. 1976 Dec;19(12):447-50.PMID: 1004526 German. No abstract available.1,606Cite 

Photophosphorylation as a function of illumination time. I. Effects of permeant cations and permeant anions.

Ort DR, Dilley RA.Biochim Biophys Acta. 1976 Oct 13;449(1):95-107. doi: 10.1016/0005-2728(76)90010-4.PMID: 61766

Potassium ions in the presence of valinomycin increase the delay to a maximum of about 50 ms whereas thiocyanate ions increase the delay to a maximum of about 25 ms. The effects of K+ with valinomycin and the effect of SCN- are not additive. …1,607Cite 

[Use of Edman’s method for splitting actinoidin peptides and aglycone].

Berdnikova TF, Iurina MS, Lomakina NN.Antibiotiki. 1976 Oct;21(10):924-7.PMID: 999243 Russian.1,608Cite 

An immobilized two-enzyme system for the activation of the lactoperoxidase antibacterial system in milk.

Björck L.Biotechnol Bioeng. 1976 Oct;18(10):1463-72. doi: 10.1002/bit.260181013.PMID: 989468

Lactoperoxidase catalyzes the oxidation of thiocyanate by hydrogen peroxide and an intermediary product is formed with antibacterial properties. …1,609Cite 

Antimicrobial activity of newly synthesized isothiocyanate derivatives against pathogenic plant microorganisms.

Kojima M, Kado M.J Pharm Sci. 1976 Oct;65(10):1551-3. doi: 10.1002/jps.2600651039.PMID: 978421

Fifteen reaction products of isothiocyanates with cysteine, seven reaction products of isothiocyanates with 2,3-dimercapto-1-propanol, and four reaction products of isothiocyanates with sulfanilamide were synthesized. Their antimicrobial activity against pathogenic plant m …1,610Cite 

[Vulvitis due to ancylostoma duodenale (author’s transl)].

Hofmann D, Scholz H.Med Klin. 1976 Oct 1;71(40):1688-9.PMID: 967093 German.1,611Cite 

Changes in energy metabolism due to anthelmintics in Fasciola hepatica maintained in vitro.

Cornish RA, Bryant C.Int J Parasitol. 1976 Oct;6(5):393-8. doi: 10.1016/0020-7519(76)90024-2.PMID: 965144 No abstract available.1,612Cite 

Toxic optic neuropathy and its experimental production.

Brontë-Stewart J, Pettigrew AR, Foulds WS.Trans Ophthalmol Soc U K (1962). 1976 Sep;96(3):355-8.PMID: 1071911 No abstract available.1,613Cite 

Peroxidase and fluorescein isothiocyanate as antibody markers. A quantitative comparison of two peroxidase conjugates prepared with glutaraldehyde or periodate anda fluorescein conjugate.

Broorsma DM, Steefkerk JG, Kors N.J Histochem Cytochem. 1976 Sep;24(9):1017-25. doi: 10.1177/24.9.184204.PMID: 1842041,614Cite 

Effects of nutritional characteristics of Streptococcus agalactiae on inhibition of growth by lactoperoxidase-thiocyanate-hydrogen peroxide in chemically defined culture medium.

Mickelson MN.Appl Environ Microbiol. 1976 Aug;32(2):238-44. doi: 10.1128/aem.32.2.238-244.1976.PMID: 970943 Free PMC article.

If the concentration of L-cystine was no greater than 4 to 5 mug/ml, complete growth inhibition could be obtained by the addition of lactoperoxidase, thiocyanate, and H2O2. The growth inhibition, however, was nullified by additions of L-cystine 10-fold or more in excess of …1,615Cite 

Studies on sequencing of peptides from the carboxyl terminus by using the thiocyanate method.

Rangarajan M, Darbre A.Biochem J. 1976 Aug 1;157(2):307-16. doi: 10.1042/bj1570307.PMID: 962869 Free PMC article.

We report on our experience in applying the thiocyanate method developed by Stark (1968) (Biochemistry 7, 1796-1807) to the sequencing of short peptides from the carboxyl end in free solution. …1,616Cite 

Concentration of thiocyanate and ionizable iodine in saliva of smokers and nonsmokers.

Tenovuo J, Mäkinen KK.J Dent Res. 1976 Jul-Aug;55(4):661-3. doi: 10.1177/00220345760550042001.PMID: 1064612

The concentration of thiocyanate and ionizable iodine was determined with saliva samples from two test groups, smokers (N = 27) and nonsmokers (N = 92). …The concentrations of the ions studied were dependent on each other-the less iodine, the more thiocyanate in t …1,617Cite 

On the fungitoxicity of some new thiocyanatopyrazole derivatives: electron microscopical study in Trichophyton mentagrophytes.

Vannini GL, Dall’olio G, Giori P.Mycopathologia. 1976 Jun 4;58(1):39-47. doi: 10.1007/BF00493592.PMID: 7786231,618Cite 

Antischistosomal and some toxicological properties of a nitrodiphenylaminoisothiocyanate (C 9333-Go/CGP 4540).

Bueding E, Batzinger R, Petterson G.Experientia. 1976 May 15;32(5):604-6. doi: 10.1007/BF01990188.PMID: 12783091,619Cite 

Efficacy of divided doses of GS-23654 against immature Echinococcus granulosus infections in dogs.

Schantz PM, Prezioso U, Marchevsky N.Am J Vet Res. 1976 May;37(5):621-2.PMID: 12753511,620Cite 

Mg2+ and the permeability of heart mitochondria to monovalent cations.

Wehrle JP, Jurkowitz M, Scott KM, Brierley GP.Arch Biochem Biophys. 1976 May;174(1):313-23. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(76)90350-7.PMID: 7203 No abstract available.1,621Cite 

4-Isothiocyanato-4′-nitrodiphenylamine (C 9333-Go/CGP 4540), an anthelminthic with an unusual spectrum of activity against intestinal nematodes, filariae and schistosomes.

Striebel HP.Experientia. 1976 Apr 15;32(4):457-8. doi: 10.1007/BF01920794.PMID: 8179281,622Cite 

Conformational changes in cytochrome aa3 and ATP synthetase of the mitochondrial membrane and their role in mitochondrial energy transduction.

Wikström MK, Saari HT.Mol Cell Biochem. 1976 Mar 26;11(1):17-33. doi: 10.1007/BF01792831.PMID: 5667 Review.1,623Cite 

The crystal structure of the NH4NCS complex of nonactin.

Neupert-Laves K, Dobler M.Helv Chim Acta. 1976 Mar 10;59(2):614-23. doi: 10.1002/hlca.19760590225.PMID: 946427 No abstract available.1,624Cite 

Nonspecific bactericidal activity of the lactoperoxidases-thiocyanate-hydrogen peroxide system of milk against Escherichia coli and some gram-negative pathogens.

Reiter B, Marshall VM, BjörckL, Rosén CG.Infect Immun. 1976 Mar;13(3):800-7. doi: 10.1128/iai.13.3.800-807.1976.PMID: 5374 Free PMC article.

Two strains of Escherichia coli and one strain each of Salmonella typhimurium and Pseudomonas aeruginosa were killed by the bactericidal activity of the lactoperoxidase-thiocyanate-hydrogen peroxide system in milk and in a synthetic medium. H2O2 was supplied exogenously by …1,625Cite 

Calcium transport driven by a proton gradient and inverted membrane vesicles of Escherichia coli.

Tsuchiya T, Rosen BP.J Biol Chem. 1976 Feb 25;251(4):962-7.PMID: 2608 Free article.1,626Cite 

Transport of p-aminohippuric acid by plasma membrane vesicles isolated from rat kidney cortex.

Berner W, Kinne R.Pflugers Arch. 1976 Feb 24;361(3):269-77. doi: 10.1007/BF00587292.PMID: 943770

Replacement of a sodium chloride gradient by a sodium thiocyanate gradient reduces the uptake probably by reducing the inside positive membrane potential. …1,627Cite 

Mechanism of active shrinkage in mitochondria. II. Coupling between strong electrolyte fluxes.

Azzone GF, Massair S, Pozzan T.Biochim Biophys Acta. 1976 Jan 15;423(1):27-41. doi: 10.1016/0005-2728(76)90098-0.PMID: 23141,628Cite 

Participation of thyroid D-aspartate oxidase in iodide oxidation and incorporation into thyroid proteins.

Jaroszewicz L, Rzeczycki W.Endocrinol Exp. 1976;10(4):243-51.PMID: 1087224

Thiosemicarbazide, thiourea, methylthiouracyl, sulphathiazole, thiocyanate and azides were found to have an inhibiting effect on iodide oxidation. Methimazole inhibits both the oxidation of iodide and incorporation of 131I into protein. …1,629Cite 

Sequence determination of proteins with 2-p-isothiocyanophenyl-3-phenylindenone.

Ivanov CP, Mancheva IN.C R Acad Bulg Sci. 1976;29(10):1483-6.PMID: 1017362 No abstract available.1,630Cite 

Lipophilicity of isothiocyanates as a criterion of their antimicrobial spectrum.

Drobnica L, Augustin J, Nemec P.Experientia Suppl. 1976;23:65-77. doi: 10.1007/978-3-0348-5795-6_10.PMID: 954948 No abstract available.1,631Cite 

Turku sugar studies XII. The effect of the diet on oral peroxidases, redox potential and the concentration of ionized fluorine, iodine and thiocyanate.

Mäkinen KK, Tenovuo J, Scheinin A.Acta Odontol Scand. 1976;34(6):353-69. doi: 10.3109/00016357609004647.PMID: 797223

There were no significant differences between the sugar groups in the concentration of thiocyanate ions (mean 92 mg/l) and ionized iodine (mean 1.6 mug/l), but the concentration of ionized fluorine in saliva was lower in the xylitol group (0.128 mg/l) than in the other gro …1,632Cite 

The evolutionary significance of phase-separated microsystems.

Fox SW.Orig Life. 1976 Jan;7(1):49-68. doi: 10.1007/BF01218513.PMID: 787866 Review.1,633Cite 

Peroxidase-catalyzed halogenation.

Morrison M, Schonbaum GR.Annu Rev Biochem. 1976;45:861-88. doi: 10.1146/annurev.bi.45.070176.004241.PMID: 786162 Review.

All of the above enzymes except horseradish will oxidize the pseudo halide thiocyanate. The origins of this differentiation remain to be defined, but they presumably reflect significant variation in oxidation potential of different peroxidase-peroxide derivatives, rather t …1,634Cite 

[Group-allergic reaction spectrum and sensitization potency of benzylisothiocyanate].

Richter G, Heidelbach U, Heidenbluth I, Kadner H.Berufsdermatosen. 1976;24(6):147-51.PMID: 138417 German.

Neither 4,4-diphenylmethandiisocyanate and isophorondiisocyanate (substances used in polyurethane production) nor the closely related methylisothiocyanate (decomposition product of some potato-selecting agents) produced any groupallergic cross reactions in the above-mentio …1,635Cite 

[Permeability of yeast mitochondrial internal membrane: structure-activity relationship].

Chateaubodeau GA, Guérin M, Guérin B.Biochimie. 1976;58(5):601-10. doi: 10.1016/s0300-9084(76)80230-1.PMID: 133731 French.

Phosphate transport seems to be exclusively electrogenic and mersalyl sensitive, but swelling inhibition by that thiol reagent is restored by Mg2+. b) Non respiring mitochondria are impermeable to Cl-, but ATP addition restores the permeability. Thiocyanate permeates as th …1,636Cite 

[Determination of blood protein-bound iodine by the nitrite-rhodanide method].

Eremin IuN, Khaĭkis AA, Trubitsyn AA.Lab Delo. 1976;(10):595-7.PMID: 63587 Russian. No abstract available.1,637Cite 

4-isothiocyanato-4′ -nitrodiphenylamine (C 9333-Go/CGP 4540) a new anthelminthic with potent antihookworm activity.

Sen HG.Acta Trop. 1976;33(1):101-2.PMID: 13629 No abstract available.1,638Cite 

Sugar and amino acid transport in animal cells.

Hopfer U.Horiz Biochem Biophys. 1976;2:106-33.PMID: 6372 Review.1,639Cite 

[Extended cutaneous necroses after self-medication of abrasion wounds with Pectocor-ointment].

Sawatzki T, Werner G.Z Arztl Fortbild (Jena). 1975 Dec 1;69(23):1219-21.PMID: 1229161 German. No abstract available.1,640Cite 

Potentiation of cytostatic effect of sulfur- or chlorine-containing purines and related ribonucleosides by amphotericin-B on cultured mouse leukemia cells.

Kuwano M, Matsui K, Nakashima T, Endo H, Komiyama S.Gan. 1975 Dec;66(6):655-61.PMID: 12257181,641Cite 

[Committee on anthelmintics. Residual group].

[No authors listed]Tijdschr Diergeneeskd. 1975 Nov 1;100(21):1156-9.PMID: 1198575 Dutch.1,642Cite 

Iodine absorption, excretion, recycling, and tissue distribution in the dairy cow.

Miller JK, Swanson EW, Spalding GE.J Dairy Sci. 1975 Oct;58(10):1578-93. doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(75)84753-9.PMID: 1184809 Free article.1,643Cite 

The effects of cycloheximide, actinomycin D, and ethionine on the biliary excretion of labelled alpha-naphthylisothiocyanate in rats.

Skelton FS, Witschi H, Plaa GL.Exp Mol Pathol. 1975 Oct;23(2):171-80. doi: 10.1016/0014-4800(75)90015-5.PMID: 1183536 No abstract available.1,644Cite 

Deficient cytochrome b5 reductase activity in nontoxic goiter with iodide organification defect.

Kusakabe T.Metabolism. 1975 Oct;24(10):1103-13. doi: 10.1016/0026-0495(75)90147-x.PMID: 1165726

The thyroid 131I uptake at 3 and 24 hr were, respectively, 77.1% and 81.4% dose. Thiocyanate discharged 65.5% of the accumulated 131I in 30 min. In vitro organification of iodine in the thyroid homogenate from the patient was impaired and it was restored to normal by the a …1,645Cite 

Ventriculojugular shunt nephritis with Corynebacterium bovis. Successful therapy with antibiotics.

Bolton WK, Sande MA, Normansell DE, Sturgill BC, Westervelt FB Jr.Am J Med. 1975 Sep;59(3):417-23. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(75)90401-5.PMID: 1163549

Indirect fluorescein staining of the biopsy specimen with the rabbit antiserum demonstrated 1+ granular glomerular basement membrane deposits. Potassium thiocyanate microelution of sections prior to examination markedly diminished staining with antihuman antiserum, but did …1,646Cite 

[Antimicrobial action of potential isothiocyanate forming substances 7th communication (author’s transl)].

Zsolnai T.Arzneimittelforschung. 1975 Sep;25(9):1336-9.PMID: 1242655 German.1,647Cite 

The effect of nitroscanate on Echinococcus granulosus and Taenia hydatigena infections in dogs.

Gemmell MA, Oudemans G.Res Vet Sci. 1975 Sep;19(2):217-9.PMID: 11726241,648Cite 

Effects of iodine level on performance and thyroid traits of growing pigs.

Cromwell GL, Sihombing DT, Hays VW.J Anim Sci. 1975 Sep;41(3):813-8. doi: 10.2527/jas1975.413813x.PMID: 1158812 No abstract available.1,649Cite 

Epicutaneous induction of hyporeactivity in contact sensitization. Demonstration of suppressor cells induced by contact with 2,4-dinitrothiocyanatebenzene.

Sommer G, Parker D, Turk JL.Immunology. 1975 Sep;29(3):517-25.PMID: 1080744 Free PMC article.1,650Cite 

Isothiocyanates. A new class of uncouplers.

Miko M, Chance B.Biochim Biophys Acta. 1975 Aug 11;396(2):165-74. doi: 10.1016/0005-2728(75)90031-6.PMID: 1256071,651Cite 

Fluorescein conjugates of cytochrome c as internal pH probes in submitochondrial particles.

Thomas JA, Johnson DL.Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1975 Aug 4;65(3):931-9. doi: 10.1016/s0006-291x(75)80475-x.PMID: 239716 No abstract available.1,652Cite 

Automated microsequence analysis by use of radioactive phenylisothiocyanate.

Silver J, Hood L.Anal Biochem. 1975 Aug;67(2):392-6. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(75)90310-3.PMID: 1163764 No abstract available.1,653Cite 

Chronic cyanide exposure: a clinical, radioisotope, and laboratory study.

El Ghawabi SH, Gaafar MA, El-Saharti AA, Ahmed SH, Malash KK, Fares R.Br J Ind Med. 1975 Aug;32(3):215-9. doi: 10.1136/oem.32.3.215.PMID: 1156569 Free PMC article.

The regression line showing the relationship between thiocyanates in urine and the concentration of cyanides in the air was plotted. Increased percentages of haemoglobin and lymphocyte count were present in all exposed workers, in addition to punctate basophilia in 28 work …1,654Cite 

Antibacterial activity of the lactoperoxidase system in milk against pseudomonads and other gram-negative bacteria.

Björck L, Rosén C, Marshall V, Reiter B.Appl Microbiol. 1975 Aug;30(2):199-204. doi: 10.1128/am.30.2.199-204.1975.PMID: 809006 Free PMC article.

Products of thiocyanate oxidation by lactoperoxidase inhibit gram-positive bacteria that produce peroxide. …By the use of immobilized glucose oxidase the bacterial agent was shown to be dialyzable, destroyed by heat and counteracted, or destroyed by reducing agents …1,655Cite 

Active alanine transport in isolated brush border membranes.

Sigrist-Nelson K, Murer H, Hopfer U.J Biol Chem. 1975 Jul 25;250(14):5674-80.PMID: 1141245 Free article.1,656Cite 

[Effect of Brassica-like plant fodder on thiocyanate plasma and milk levels in cows].

Pyska H, Bobek S.Endokrynol Pol. 1975 Jul-Aug;26(4):409-16.PMID: 1175541 Polish. No abstract available.1,657Cite 

[Effect of thiocyanate administration on milk and plasma iodine as well as thiocyanate level].

Pyska H.Endokrynol Pol. 1975 Jul-Aug;26(4):399-408.PMID: 1175540 Polish. No abstract available.1,658Cite 

Chaotropic anions and the surface potential of bilayer membranes.

McLaughlin S, Bruder A, Chen S, Moser C.Biochim Biophys Acta. 1975 Jun 25;394(2):304-13. doi: 10.1016/0005-2736(75)90267-9.PMID: 166694

The chaotropic anions perchlorate and thiocyanate adsorb to artificial phospholipid membranes. The negative electrostatic potential they produce at the surface of the membranes was measured by two independent techniques. …O. (1970) J. Physiol. 207, 581-609) that thioc …1,659Cite 

Cobalt stimulation of heme degradation in the liver. Dissociation of microsomal oxidation of heme from cytochrome P-450.

Maines MD, Kappas A.J Biol Chem. 1975 Jun 10;250(11):4171-7.PMID: 1126948 Free article.1,660Cite 

Diabetes mellitus: changes in the transport properties of isolated intestinal microvillous membranes.

Hopfer U.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1975 Jun;72(6):2027-31. doi: 10.1073/pnas.72.6.2027.PMID: 49051 Free PMC article.1,661Cite 

A study on the membrane potential and pH gradient in chromatophores and intact cells of photosynthetic bacteria.

Barsky EL, Bonch-Osmolovskaya EA, Ostroumov SA, Samuilov VD, Skulachev VP.Biochim Biophys Acta. 1975 May 15;387(2):388-95. doi: 10.1016/0005-2728(75)90118-8.PMID: 2360311,662Cite 

Effect of thyroid status and thiocyanate on absorption and excretion of iodine by cattle.

Miller JK, Moss BR, Swanson EW, Lyke WA.J Dairy Sci. 1975 Apr;58(4):526-31. doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(75)84602-9.PMID: 1127159 Free article.

Oral thiocyanate increased urinary radioiodine 32% in throidectomized and 46% in intact calves while reducing fecal radioiodine 48% in throidectomize and 11% in intact calves. …Inhibition of gastric radioiodine secretion by thiocyanate reduced the digestive tract …1,663Cite 

[4-Bromphenylisothiocyanate in the sick (trichophytic) skin of the guinea pig: I. Its resorption, extraction and topographic distribution following local administration on the dermatophyte, Trichophyton mentagrophytes var.gran. infected skin of the guinea pig].

Hlavatý P, Augustín J, Mat’oska J, Drobnica L.Mykosen. 1975 Mar;18(3):113-7.PMID: 1134516 German. No abstract available.1,664Cite 

Iodine kinetics and hypothalamo-pituitary regulation of thyroid function following its short-term inhibition: simulation with the aid of compartmental system modelling (COSMO).

Sudová K, Langer P.Comput Biomed Res. 1975 Feb;8(1):88-96. doi: 10.1016/0010-4809(75)90007-5.PMID: 1122750 No abstract available.1,665Cite 

Postillumination adenosine triphosphate synthesis in Rhodospirillum rubrum chromatophores. I. Conditions for maximal yields.

Leiser M, Gromet-Elhanan Z.J Biol Chem. 1975 Jan 10;250(1):84-9.PMID: 237896 Free article.

The very low level of postillumination ATP synthesis in chromatophores was markedly stimulated when permeant anions (thiocyanate or perchlorate) or permeant cations (potassium in the presence of valinomycin) were added to the light stage. …1,666Cite 

Postillumination adenosine triphosphate synthesis in Rhodospirillum rubrum chromatophores. II. Stimulation by a K+ diffusion potential.

Gromet-Elhanan Z, Leiser M.J Biol Chem. 1975 Jan 10;250(1):90-3.PMID: 49352 Free article.

This situation was realized when valinomycin plus KCl were added in the dark to chromatophores preilluminated above pH 6.7 with thiocyanate as the permeant anion, and the amount of ATP formed was the sum of the yields obtained with each of these affectors by itself. On the …1,667Cite 

[Addition of chlorothiocyanate, dithiocyanate and iodothiocyanate to substituted chalcones].

Weber FG, Holzenger A, Westphal G, Pusch U.Pharmazie. 1975 Dec;30(12):800-1.PMID: 1219800 German. No abstract available.1,668Cite 

[Investigations of the isothiocyanates erysolin and sulforaphan of Cardaria draba L].

Dornberger K, Böckel V, Heyer J, Schönfeld CH, Tonew M, Tonew E.Pharmazie. 1975 Dec;30(12):792-6.PMID: 1219798 German. No abstract available.1,669Cite 

[Relationships between chemical constitution and germicidial effect. 28. Preparation, antimicrobial and anthelminthic effect of diiosothiocyanates].

Teubner H, Weuffen W, Höppe H.Arch Exp Veterinarmed. 1975;29(4):621-9.PMID: 1190979 German.

None of the compounds tested possessed antimicrobial activity worth investigating further. However, compound No. 2 (2,4-diisothiocyanatomethyl ethoxybenzol) and compound No. 5 (1,3-dimethyl-4,6-diisothiocyanatomethylbenzol) were more active as anthelmintics against Enchytr …1,670Cite 

Comparative study of abiogenesis of cysteine and other amino acids catalyzed by various metal ions.

Bahadur K, Sen P.Z Allg Mikrobiol. 1975;15(3):143-7.PMID: 1189468

The present work pertains to the study of the influence of nickel, cobalt, thorium, vanadium, molybdate, ferrous ions on the formation of cysteine which is synthesized abiogenically together with other amino acids in sterilized aqueous mixtures of ammonium thiocyanate, for …1,671Cite 

A study of thyroid activity in dwarf and non-dwarf female chicks during key physiological states of growth and reproduction.

Grandhi R, Brown RG, Summers JD.Poult Sci. 1975 Jan;54(1):47-53. doi: 10.3382/ps.0540047.PMID: 1135137 Free article.

At the age of four weeks the maximum uptake was only 5.58 per cent in dwarfs compared to 10.11 per cent in non-dwarf chicks. Potassium thiocyanate treatment caused a significant reduction in the uptake of iodine-131 by the thyroid glands of both 4-week-old dwarf and non-dw …1,672Cite 

Antidermatophytic activity of 2-thiotetrahydro-1,3,5-thiadiazines and isothiocyanates.

Manohar V, Murthy SV, Sirsi M, Rao GR, Rao PL.J Pharm Sci. 1975 Jan;64(1):164-5. doi: 10.1002/jps.2600640140.PMID: 10941011,673Cite 

Toxins and teratogens of higher plants.

Keeler RF.Lloydia. 1975 Jan-Feb;38(1):56-86.PMID: 1092947 Review. No abstract available.1,674Cite 

Human lymphocyte surface immunoglobulin capping. Normal characteristics and anomalous behavior of chronic lymphocytic leukemic lymphocytes.

Cohen HJ.J Clin Invest. 1975 Jan;55(1):84-93. doi: 10.1172/JCI107921.PMID: 1088910 Free PMC article.

Cap formation in these cells could not be stimulated by supplementing the energy source or protein concentration of the medium nor by adding glutamic acid which could partially reverse the vincristine and vinblastine inhibition of normal capping. The failure of agents whic …1,675Cite 

Experience with bitoscanate in adults.

Patricia AH, Rao UP, Subramaniam R, Madanagopalan N.Prog Drug Res. 1975;19:90-5. doi: 10.1007/978-3-0348-7090-0_13.PMID: 769079 Clinical Trial. No abstract available.1,676Cite 

Comparative study of bitoscanate, bephenium hydroxynaphthoate and tetrachlorethylene in hookworm disease.

Mutalik GS, Gulati RB.Prog Drug Res. 1975;19:86-9. doi: 10.1007/978-3-0348-7090-0_12.PMID: 769078 Clinical Trial. No abstract available.1,677Cite 

A comparative study of bitoscanate, bephenium hydroxynaphthoate and tetrachlorethylene in hookworm infection.

Johnson S.Prog Drug Res. 1975;19:70-4. doi: 10.1007/978-3-0348-7090-0_9.PMID: 769076 Clinical Trial. No abstract available.1,678Cite 

Thermodynamics of the unfolding of alpha-lactalbumin by guanidine thiocyanate.

Takase K, Nitta K, Sugai S.Biochim Biophys Acta. 1974 Dec 18;371(2):352-9. doi: 10.1016/0005-2795(74)90031-2.PMID: 4433571 No abstract available.1,679Cite 

Delta pH and membrane potential in bacterial chromatophores.

Schuldiner S, Padan E, Rottenberg H, Gromet-Elhanan Z, Avron M.FEBS Lett. 1974 Dec 15;49(2):174-7. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(74)80505-3.PMID: 4216516 Free article. No abstract available.1,680Cite 

Deactivation of immobilized beef liver catalase by hydrogen peroxide.

Altomare RE, Kohler J, Greenfield PF, Kittrell JR.Biotechnol Bioeng. 1974 Dec;16(12):1659-73. doi: 10.1002/bit.260161208.PMID: 4441635 No abstract available.1,681Cite 

Thyroid function and polyamines. I. Rapid fluctuation of thyroid ornithine decarboxylase activity in response to change in circulating thyrotropin level in the rat.

Matsuzaki S, Suzuki M.Endocrinol Jpn. 1974 Dec;21(6):529-37. doi: 10.1507/endocrj1954.21.529.PMID: 4377129 Free article. No abstract available.1,682Cite 

Effects of protein source, goitrogens and iodine level on performance and thyroid status of pigs.

Sihombing DT, Cromwell GL, Hays VW.J Anim Sci. 1974 Dec;39(6):1106-12. doi: 10.2527/jas1974.3961106x.PMID: 4140856 No abstract available.1,683Cite 

Release of 131I from the ovary of the laying Japanese quail after injection of perchlorate, thiocyanate or iodide.

McLaughlin PA, Nirmalan GP, Tam KH, Robinson GA.J Endocrinol. 1974 Nov;63(2):337-42. doi: 10.1677/joe.0.0630337.PMID: 4374487 No abstract available.1,684Cite 

Syntheses and antimicrobial properties of isothiocyanate derivatives.

Kojima M.J Pharm Sci. 1974 Nov;63(11):1801-3. doi: 10.1002/jps.2600631135.PMID: 4214914 No abstract available.1,685Cite 

Kinetics of the valinomycin-induced potassium ion leak from liposomes with potassium thiocyanate enclosed.

Blok MC, De Gier J, Van Deenen LL.Biochim Biophys Acta. 1974 Oct 29;367(2):210-24. doi: 10.1016/0005-2736(74)90044-3.PMID: 4473216 No abstract available.1,686Cite 

Raman spectroscopic study of the valinomycin–KSCN complex.

Asher IM, Rothschild KJ, Stanley HE.J Mol Biol. 1974 Oct 15;89(1):205-22. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(74)90171-5.PMID: 4444048 No abstract available.1,687Cite 

Effect of inhibitors of protein and ribonucleic acid synthesis on the alteration in biliary bilirubin excretion and non-erythropoietically derived bilirubin synthesis in rats after alpha-naphthylisothiocyanate administration.

Traiger GJ, de Repentigny L, Plaa GL.Biochem Pharmacol. 1974 Oct 15;23(20):2845-56. doi: 10.1016/0006-2952(74)90059-8.PMID: 4429588 No abstract available.1,688Cite 

Primary and secondary radicals in the radiation-induced inactivation of yeast alcoholdehydrogenase.

Badiello R, Tamba M, Quintiliani M.Int J Radiat Biol Relat Stud Phys Chem Med. 1974 Oct;26(4):311-9. doi: 10.1080/09553007414551291.PMID: 4611933 No abstract available.1,689Cite 

The effect of thiol-combining agents on polypeptide synthesis in cell-free system from Escherichia coli.

Ondrejicková O, Drobnica L, Sedlácek J, Rychlík I.Biochem Pharmacol. 1974 Oct 1;23(19):2751-9. doi: 10.1016/0006-2952(74)90045-8.PMID: 4607943 No abstract available.1,690Cite 

Effect of cycloheximide on the distribution of alpha-naphthylisothiocyanate in rats.

Lock S, Witschi H, Skelton FS, Hanasono G, Plaa GL.Exp Mol Pathol. 1974 Oct;21(2):237-45. doi: 10.1016/0014-4800(74)90092-6.PMID: 4413036 No abstract available.1,691Cite 

Mid-potential measurements of unidentified component, controlling the rate of reduction of the b-type cytochromes.

Eisenbach M, Gutman M.FEBS Lett. 1974 Sep 15;46(1):368-71. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(74)80409-6.PMID: 4423455 Free article. No abstract available.1,692Cite 

Growth responses of selected quail lines to goitrogenic stresses.

Marks HL.Poult Sci. 1974 Sep;53(5):1762-8. doi: 10.3382/ps.0531762.PMID: 4138844 Free article. No abstract available.1,693Cite 

Cobalt thiocyanate colorimetric determination of diphenhydramine.

Amer MM, Tawakkol MS, Ismaiel SA.Pharmazie. 1974 Aug;29(8):543-4.PMID: 4412493 No abstract available.1,694Cite 

Active transport of iodide and other anions across the choroid plexus.

Wright EM.J Physiol. 1974 Aug;240(3):535-66. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1974.sp010622.PMID: 4369751 Free PMC article.

Ouabain, oligomycin, phloretin and 2,4-DNP inhibited the net transport of anions, but phlorrhizin, furosemide, 2,4,6-trinitro-m-cresolate, reducing agents, and antithyroid agents did not. Ouabain and phloretin were only effective on the ventricular side of the prepa …1,695Cite 

Synthesis of sulfate donor in developing sea urchin embryos.

Kinoshita S.Exp Cell Res. 1974 Aug;87(2):382-5. doi: 10.1016/0014-4827(74)90495-9.PMID: 4278300 No abstract available.1,696Cite 

Letter: Iodine requirements in pregnancy.

Lewis JR.Trop Doct. 1974 Jul;4(3):143.PMID: 4852834 No abstract available.1,697Cite 

Intracellular immunoglobulins. A comparative study on three standard tissue processing methods using horseradish peroxidase and fluorochrome conjugates.

Burns J, Hambridge M, Taylor CR.J Clin Pathol. 1974 Jul;27(7):548-57. doi: 10.1136/jcp.27.7.548.PMID: 4607520 Free PMC article.1,698Cite 

Antiparasitic thiocyanatobenzothiazoles.

Alaimo RJ, Pelosi SS.J Med Chem. 1974 Jul;17(7):775-6. doi: 10.1021/jm00253a032.PMID: 4600306 No abstract available.1,699Cite 

A comparative study on drug hydroxylation and glucuronidation in liver microsomes of phenobarbital and 3-methylcholanthrene treated rats.

Vainio H, Hänninen O.Acta Pharmacol Toxicol (Copenh). 1974 Jul;35(1):65-75. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0773.1974.tb00726.x.PMID: 4210060 No abstract available.1,700Cite 

Delayed light studies on photosynthetic energy conversion. VII. Effect of the high energy state, coupled to 2,3,5,6-tetramethyl p-phenylenediamine-catalyzed cyclic electron flow, on millisecond emission from chloroplasts and digitonin subchloroplast particles.

Cohen WS, Bertsch W.Biochim Biophys Acta. 1974 Jun 28;347(3):371-82. doi: 10.1016/0005-2728(74)90076-0.PMID: 4135380 No abstract available.1,701Cite 

The direct toxicity of alpha-naphthylisothiocyanate in cell culture.

Williams GM.Chem Biol Interact. 1974 Jun;8(6):363-9. doi: 10.1016/0009-2797(74)90042-8.PMID: 4846308 No abstract available.1,702Cite 

Observations on the effects of chromate on the thyroid.

Chiraseveenuprapund P, Rosenberg IN.Endocrinology. 1974 Jun;94(6):1714-22. doi: 10.1210/endo-94-6-1714.PMID: 4364641 No abstract available.1,703Cite 

Histochemical properties of the antral gastrin cell.

Larsson LI, Sundler F, Håkanson R, Grimelius L, Rehfeld JF, Stadil F.J Histochem Cytochem. 1974 Jun;22(6):419-27. doi: 10.1177/22.6.419.PMID: 4135213 No abstract available.1,704Cite 

[Experimental study of the new anthelmintic jonite].

Cherniaeva AI.Med Parazitol (Mosk). 1974 May-Jun;43(3):311-4.PMID: 4459700 Russian. No abstract available.1,705Cite 

The susceptibility of the fetus and child to chemical pollutants. Special susceptibility of the host to chemical agents: endocrinologic considerations.

Gardner LI.Pediatrics. 1974 May;53(5):813-5.PMID: 4416533 No abstract available.1,706Cite 

[Terpenes and terpene derivatives of carvone–and camphor type–their antimicrobial and verminoxious properties].

Göckeritz D, Weuffen W, Höppe H.Pharmazie. 1974 May;29(5):339-44.PMID: 4277285 German. No abstract available.1,707Cite 

The crystal structure of the NaNCS complex of nonactin.

Dobler M, Phizackerley RP.Helv Chim Acta. 1974 Apr 27;57(3):664-74. doi: 10.1002/hlca.19740570319.PMID: 4833348 No abstract available.1,708Cite 

Effects of inhibitors of protein and ribonucleic acid synthesis on naphthyliso-thiocyanate-induced hyperbilirubinemia, sulfobromophthalein retention and prolongation of pentobarbital hypnosis.

Indacochea-Redmond N, Witschi H, Plaa GL.J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1974 Apr;189(1):278-84.PMID: 4823296 No abstract available.1,709Cite 

Interference by other halides in the automation of chloride. Contributions to the general methodology of continuous flow systems.

Feldkamp CS, Palmer DJ, Salancy JA, Zak B.Z Klin Chem Klin Biochem. 1974 Apr;12(4):146-50. doi: 10.1515/cclm.1974.12.4.146.PMID: 4428836 No abstract available.1,710Cite 

[Relationship between chemical constitution and antipathogenic action. 26. Antimicrobial and anthelmintic action of various benzylisothiocyanates, isothiocyanatomethy-and beta-isothiocyanatopropionyl compounds].

Teubner H, Weuffen W, Höppe H.Arch Exp Veterinarmed. 1974 Mar;28(3):249-59.PMID: 4846591 German. No abstract available.1,711Cite 

Radioiodine metabolism in endemic goitre in Nigeria. (Significance of the perchlorate discharge test).

Adadevoh BK, Lukanmbi FA.East Afr Med J. 1974 Mar;51(3):273-81.PMID: 4367659 No abstract available.1,712Cite 

The goitrogenicity of kale and its relation to thiocyanate content.

Paxman PJ, Hill R.J Sci Food Agric. 1974 Mar;25(3):329-37. doi: 10.1002/jsfa.2740250314.PMID: 4133318 No abstract available.1,713Cite 

[Propagation of intestinal parasites among the inhabitants of northwestern India].

Werner GT, Behrends R, Sareen DK, Stickl H, Wagner I.Med Klin. 1974 Feb 22;69(8):353-8.PMID: 4826684 German. No abstract available.1,714Cite 

Ion pairing of ionophore potassium complexes. Nuclear magnetic resonance studies with paramagnetic anions.

Boone DJ, Kowalsky A.Biochemistry. 1974 Feb 12;13(4):731-8. doi: 10.1021/bi00701a015.PMID: 4811063 No abstract available.1,715Cite 

Single dose treatment of hookworm in Murang’a district.

Chege SW, Gitoho F, Wanene GS, Mwega VJ, Rees PH, Kinyanjui H.East Afr Med J. 1974 Jan;51(1):60-2.PMID: 4839239 Clinical Trial. No abstract available.1,716Cite 

[Relationships between chemical constitution and antifungal action. 26. Antifungal and anthelminthic action of various newly substituted benzylisocyanates, isothiocyanatomethyl- and beta-isothiocyanatepropionyl compounds].

Teubner H, Weuffen W, Höppe H.Arch Exp Veterinarmed. 1974;28(2):249-59.PMID: 4478258 German. No abstract available.1,717Cite 

Incidence and importance of common intestinal parasites among the population of the Punjab in North-West-India.

Stickl H, Werner GT, Sareen DK.Infection. 1974;2(3):118-22. doi: 10.1007/BF01642229.PMID: 4413821 No abstract available.1,718Cite 

A cetylpyridinium chloride (CPC) and ferric thiocyanate (Fe Th) method for polyanions demonstration on thin sections for electron microscopy.

Courtoy R, Boniver J, Simar LJ.Histochemistry. 1974;42(2):133-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00533264.PMID: 4280995 No abstract available.1,719Cite 

[The specific and nonspecific defenses against infection in the bovine mammary gland].

Heeschen W, Wernery H, Tolle A, Korhonen H.Zentralbl Bakteriol Orig A. 1974;227(1-4):236-48.PMID: 4154592 German. No abstract available.1,720Cite 

The interaction of chaotropic anions with proteins at acid pH.

Aviram I.Eur J Biochem. 1973 Dec 17;40(2):631-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1973.tb03235.x.PMID: 4592653 Free article. No abstract available.1,721Cite 

Chloride-dependent uncoupling mediated by oligomycin in rat liver mitochondria.

Ariel N, Avi-Dor Y.Biochem J. 1973 Dec;136(4):911-7. doi: 10.1042/bj1360911.PMID: 4274378 Free PMC article.1,722Cite 

Jonit in the treatment of hymenolepiasis: a new drug by cyclic regimen.

Bhandari B, Upadhyay R, Shrimali LN, Agarwal SS.Indian Pediatr. 1973 Nov;10(11):675-7.PMID: 4793393 No abstract available.1,723Cite 

A preliminary study on the action of cassava on thyroid iodine metabolism in rats.

Van der Velden M, Kinthaert J, Orts S, Ermans AM.Br J Nutr. 1973 Nov;30(3):511-7. doi: 10.1079/bjn19730057.PMID: 4127199 No abstract available.1,724Cite 

Effects of pituitary hormones, melatonin, and thyroidal inhibitors on radioiodide uptake by the thyroid glands of larval and adult tiger salamanders, Ambystoma tigrinum (Amphibia: Caudata).

Norris DO, Platt JE.Gen Comp Endocrinol. 1973 Oct;21(2):368-76. doi: 10.1016/0016-6480(73)90069-5.PMID: 4753365 No abstract available.1,725Cite 

[Organic synthesis of thiocyanate compounds. No. 46, Part 2. Aliphatic thiocyanate compounds].

Knoke D, Kottke K, Pohloudek-Fabini R.Pharmazie. 1973 Oct;28(10):617-32.PMID: 4593387 Review. German. No abstract available.1,726Cite 

Iodine deficiency, environmental goitrogens and genetic factors in the etiology of endemic goiter.

Podoba J, Michajlovskij M, Stukovsky R.Acta Endocrinol Suppl (Copenh). 1973 Oct;179:36-7.PMID: 4523771 No abstract available.1,727Cite 

Goitrogenic action of cyanogenic glucosides present in cassava: a possible etiologic factor of endemic goiter in the Idjwi island.

Ermans AM, Delange F, Van der Velden M, Kinthaert J.Acta Endocrinol Suppl (Copenh). 1973 Oct;179:31.PMID: 4523769 No abstract available.1,728Cite 

Brown-adipose-tissue mitochondria. The influence of albumin and nucleotides on passive ion permeabilities.

Nicholls DG, Lindberg O.Eur J Biochem. 1973 Sep 3;37(3):523-30. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1973.tb03014.x.PMID: 4777251 Free article. No abstract available.1,729Cite 

The b cytochromes in succinate–cytochrome c reductase from pigeon breast mitochondria.

Erecińska M, Oshino R, Oshino N, Chance B.Arch Biochem Biophys. 1973 Aug;157(2):431-45. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(73)90659-0.PMID: 4354319 No abstract available.1,730Cite 

A goitrous subject with defective synthesis of diiodotyrosine due to thyroglobulin abnormalities.

Kusakabe T.J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1973 Aug;37(2):317-25. doi: 10.1210/jcem-37-2-317.PMID: 4198258 No abstract available.1,731Cite 

Transfer of anions across phospholipid membranes.

Singer MA.Can J Physiol Pharmacol. 1973 Jul;51(7):523-31. doi: 10.1139/y73-077.PMID: 4738312 No abstract available.1,732Cite 

Congenital goiter in four euthyroid siblings with glandular and circulating iodoproteins and defective iodothyronine synthesis.

Gattereau A, Bénard B, Verdy M, Bellabarba D, Brun D.J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1973 Jul;37(1):118-28. doi: 10.1210/jcem-37-1-118.PMID: 4200219 No abstract available.1,733Cite 

Purification and characterization of two proteins with co-lipase activity from porcine pancreas.

Erlanson C, Fernlund P, Borgström B.Biochim Biophys Acta. 1973 Jun 15;310(2):437-45. doi: 10.1016/0005-2795(73)90127-x.PMID: 4737019 No abstract available.1,734Cite 

[The modification of a potassium thiocyanate test for the differentiation of enterococci–RM-test].

Skorkovský B.Zentralbl Bakteriol Orig A. 1973 Jun;224(1):71-6.PMID: 4126165 German. No abstract available.1,735Cite 

Preparation and properties of lysozyme modified by fluorescein-isothiocyanate.

Hiramatsu M, Okabe N, Tomita K.J Biochem. 1973 May;73(5):971-8. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a130181.PMID: 4721777 Free article. No abstract available.1,736Cite 

Lack of thyroid peroxidase activity as the cause of congenital goitrous hypothyroidism.

Valenta LJ, Bode H, Vickery AL, Caulfield JB, Maloof F.J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1973 May;36(5):830-44. doi: 10.1210/jcem-36-5-830.PMID: 4698243 No abstract available.1,737Cite 

Colometric methods for the estimation of tetracycline hydrochloride and oxytetracycline hydrochloride.

Roushdi IM, Ibrahim el-SA, Beltagy YA, Issa A.Pharmazie. 1973 Apr;28(4):236-7.PMID: 4716604 No abstract available.1,738Cite 

Permeability of Azotobacter vinelandii to cations and anions.

Visser AS, Postma PW.Biochim Biophys Acta. 1973 Mar 16;298(2):333-40. doi: 10.1016/0005-2736(73)90362-3.PMID: 4198137 No abstract available.1,739Cite 

A new anthelmintic for the treatment of hookworm disease.

Ghouri MA, Sama SK, Das Gupta LR, Chuttani HK.J Assoc Physicians India. 1973 Mar;21(3):291-3.PMID: 4792778 No abstract available.1,740Cite 

[Goitrogenic activity of turnip: experimental study in rats (author’s transl)].

Muñoz-Rodríguez M, García de Jalón J.Rev Esp Fisiol. 1973 Mar;29(1):21-6.PMID: 4749043 Spanish. No abstract available.1,741Cite 

Effect of inhibitors of protein and ribonucleic acid synthesis on the hyperbilirubinemia and cholestasis produced by -naphthylisothiocyanate.

Indacochea-Redmond N, Witschi H, Plaa GL.J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1973 Mar;184(3):780-6.PMID: 4687237 No abstract available.1,742Cite 

[Bitoscanate: a new anthelmintic].

Chodera L, Chwirot E, Pawlowski Z, Skrzypińska K.Pol Tyg Lek. 1973 Feb 26;28(9):338-40.PMID: 4693304 Polish. No abstract available.1,743Cite 

Protein binding of small molecules. I. Effect of pH and inorganic salts on the combination of phenol red with proteins.

Kragh-Hansen U, Moller JV.Biochim Biophys Acta. 1973 Feb 21;295(2):438-46.PMID: 4573078 No abstract available.1,744Cite 

A peroxidase-mediated, streptococcus mitis-dependent antimicrobial system in saliva.

Hamon CB, Klebanoff SJ.J Exp Med. 1973 Feb 1;137(2):438-50. doi: 10.1084/jem.137.2.438.PMID: 4685704 Free PMC article.

The H(2)O(2) formed by S. mitis could be employed as a component of an antimicrobial system that also included lactoperoxidase (LPO) and either iodide or thiocyanate ions in the concentrations present in saliva. …The antimicrobial effect of the LPO-thioc …1,745Cite 

Carbon framework of valinomycin and its metal ion complex in solution.

Patel DJ.Biochemistry. 1973 Jan 30;12(3):496-501. doi: 10.1021/bi00727a021.PMID: 4683492 No abstract available.1,746Cite 

Dihydrofolate reductases of Escherichia coli and bacteriophage Tr. A spectrofluorometric study.

Erickson JS, Mathews CK.Biochemistry. 1973 Jan 30;12(3):372-80. doi: 10.1021/bi00727a002.PMID: 4405201 No abstract available.1,747Cite 

Trial of phenylen di-isothiocyanate (Joint) in the mass-treatment of intestinal helminthiasis.

Arfaa F, Sahba GH, Jamshidi C, Jalali H.Bull Soc Pathol Exot Filiales. 1973 Jan-Feb;66(1):191-5.PMID: 4801784 No abstract available.1,748Cite 

[Rapeseed meals. 24. Quality and food value of silage from boiled potatoes with the addition of non-debittered rapeseed meal].

Kozlowski M, Kozlowska H, Rutkowski A.Nahrung. 1973;17(2):147-52.PMID: 4794643 German. No abstract available.1,749Cite 

[Pendred’s syndrome in Dakar (apropos of 5 cases)].

Cuisinier JC, Ferro R, Cazaubon J, Varieras G, Ducloux M, Perquis P.Bull Soc Med Afr Noire Lang Fr. 1973;18(3):373-81.PMID: 4784677 French. No abstract available.1,750Cite 

Thyroidal 131 I uptake of Japanese quail in response to three different dietary goitrogens.

Howarth B Jr, Marks HL.Poult Sci. 1973 Jan;52(1):326-31. doi: 10.3382/ps.0520326.PMID: 4709771 Free article. No abstract available.1,751Cite 

Microsomal metabolism of the hepatotoxin -naphthylisothiocyanate (ANIT) following phenobarbital, chlorpromazine or actinomycin D treatment.

Roberts RJ.Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1973 Jan;142(1):365-7. doi: 10.3181/00379727-142-37023.PMID: 4683260 No abstract available.1,752Cite 

Immunofluorescence microphotometry for the detection of platelet antibodies. I. Standardization of the method.

van Boxtel CJ, Engelfriet CP, Feltkamp TE.Scand J Immunol. 1973;2(3):217-29. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3083.1973.tb02032.x.PMID: 4588995 No abstract available.1,753Cite 

Lactoperoxidase in the prevention of plaque accumulation, gingivitis and dental caries. I. Effect on oral streptococci and lactobacilli.

Hoogendoorn H, Moorer WR.Odontol Revy. 1973;24(4):355-66.PMID: 4522274 No abstract available.1,754Cite 

[Effect of perchlorate and thiocyanate anions on the PBI level and exogenous 125 I-thyroxine binding to the blood plasma proteins and diaphragm muscle of the rat in vivo and in vitro].

Bobek S, Kahl S.Endokrynol Pol. 1973 Jan-Feb;24(1):21-31.PMID: 4348694 Polish. No abstract available.1,755Cite 

[Immune regulatory effects of methenamine hydrorhodanide (Rhodovet)].

Jülich W-D, Bohnenstengel C, Klatt W.Allerg Immunol (Leipz). 1973;19(2-4):173-7.PMID: 4281619 German. No abstract available.1,756Cite 

Perturbation of growth and metabolism in Candida albicans by 4-bromobenzyl isothiocyanate and iodoacetate.

Hasilik A.Z Naturforsch C. 1973 Jan-Feb;28(1):21-31. doi: 10.1515/znc-1973-1-205.PMID: 4148805 No abstract available.1,757Cite 

Rapeseed meal as a protein supplement for dairy cows. II. Investigations in rats on the goitrogenic properties of milk from cows fed rapeseed meal.

Iwarsson K, Nilsson PO.Acta Vet Scand. 1973;14(4):595-609.PMID: 4127863 No abstract available.1,758Cite 

Rapeseed meal as a protein supplement for dairy cows. I. The influence on certain blood and milk parameters.

Iwarsson K.Acta Vet Scand. 1973;14(4):570-94.PMID: 4127862 No abstract available.1,759Cite 

Primary structures of the proinsulin connecting peptides of the rat and the horse.

Tager HS, Steiner DF.J Biol Chem. 1972 Dec 25;247(24):7936-40.PMID: 4640931 Free article. No abstract available.1,760Cite 

[Formation and antiviral effect of N-(adamantyl-91))-thiocarbamides].

Kreutzberger A, Schröders HH.Arch Pharm (Weinheim). 1972 Dec;305(12):907-13. doi: 10.1002/ardp.19723051206.PMID: 4663592 German. No abstract available.1,761Cite 

Reagent-impregnated paper strip for detection of metabolic products of isoniazid in urine.

Kilburn JO, Beam RE, David HL, Sanchez E, Corpe RF, Dunn W.Am Rev Respir Dis. 1972 Dec;106(6):923-4. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1972.106.6.923.PMID: 4641228 No abstract available.1,762Cite 

A small-angle X-ray diffraction study of valinomycin and its potassium isothiocyanate complex in solution.

Krigbaum WR, Kuegler FR, Oelschlaeger H.Biochemistry. 1972 Nov 21;11(24):4548-52. doi: 10.1021/bi00774a018.PMID: 4654142 No abstract available.1,763Cite 

Comparative clinical trial of bitoscanate: bephenium hydroxynaphthoate and tetrachlorethylene in hookworm infection.

Mutalik GS, Gulati RB.Indian J Med Sci. 1972 Nov;26(11):718-22.PMID: 4654414 Clinical Trial. No abstract available.1,764Cite 

Preliminary studies on the use pf phenylene-diisothiocyanate-(1,4) in the treatment of hookworm and Ternidens deminutus infections in Rhodesia.

Goldsmid JM, MacCabe RJ.Cent Afr J Med. 1972 Nov;18(11):227-9.PMID: 4591914 Clinical Trial. No abstract available.1,765Cite 

Energy-dependent changes in membranes of Rhodospirillum rubrum chromatophores as measured by 8-anilino-naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid.

Vainio H, Baltscheffsky M, Baltscheffsky H, Azzi A.Eur J Biochem. 1972 Oct;30(2):301-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1972.tb02098.x.PMID: 4351437 Free article. No abstract available.1,766Cite 

[Effect of abnormal anions upon frog striated muscular fiber, detubulated by osmotic shock].

Louis-Schauer H, Mandrino M.J Physiol (Paris). 1972 Oct;65:Suppl:267A.PMID: 4346484 French. No abstract available.1,767Cite 

Hepatomegaly: parameter of chronic experimental drug toxicity.

Sethi N, Talwalkar V, Mukherjee SK.Indian J Physiol Pharmacol. 1972 Oct-Dec;16(4):339-43.PMID: 4145782 No abstract available.1,768Cite 

Single dose regimens of phenylene di-iso-thiocyanate (1,4) Jonit, in the treatment of hookworm infestation in Malaysia.

O’Holohan DR, Hugoe-Matthews J.Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 1972 Sep;3(3):403-10.PMID: 4652468 No abstract available.1,769Cite 

Purification and characterization of a dialyzable 0.6 S 2 -globulin from normal human plasmgulation of the biosynthesis of enzymes utilized in germination.

Nimberg RB, Schmid K.J Biol Chem. 1972 Aug 25;247(16):5056-61.PMID: 4115806 Free article. No abstract available.1,770Cite 

Effect of ion conductance changes in the mitochondrial membrane on the kinetics of respiratory carriers.

Papa S, Scarpa A, Lee CP, Chance B.Biochemistry. 1972 Aug 1;11(16):3091-8. doi: 10.1021/bi00766a024.PMID: 5041914 No abstract available.1,771Cite 

The permeability of Rhodospirillum rubrum chromatophores to thiocyanate and perchlorate as detected by light-induced fluorochrome fluorescence changes and by photophosphorylation.

Gromet-Elhanan Z.Biochim Biophys Acta. 1972 Jul 12;275(1):125-9. doi: 10.1016/0005-2728(72)90032-1.PMID: 4340267 No abstract available.1,772Cite 

Isolation and characterization of discrete fragments of 27 S thyroid iodoprotein.

Bilstad JM, Edelhoch H, Lippoldt R, Rall JE, Salvatore G.Arch Biochem Biophys. 1972 Jul;151(1):341-50. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(72)90505-x.PMID: 5044523 No abstract available.1,773Cite 

Antamanide and analogs. Studies on selectivity and stability of complexes.

Wieland T, Faulstich H, Burgermeister W.Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1972 Jun 9;47(5):984-92. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(72)90929-1.PMID: 4337749 No abstract available.1,774Cite 

Experimental investigations for chemotherapy and chemoprophylaxis with Bitoscanate in ancylostomiasis.

Düwel D.Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 1972 Jun;3(2):229-34.PMID: 5082851 No abstract available.1,775Cite 

Endemic goiter in Sarawak, Borneo Island; prevalence and pathogenesis.

Ogihara T, Oki K, Iida Y, Hayashi S.Endocrinol Jpn. 1972 Jun;19(3):285-93. doi: 10.1507/endocrj1954.19.285.PMID: 4117947 Free article. No abstract available.1,776Cite 

Amino-terminal sequence analysis of proteins purified on a nanomole scale by gel electrophoresis.

Weiner AM, Platt T, Weber K.J Biol Chem. 1972 May 25;247(10):3242-51.PMID: 4112808 Free article. No abstract available.1,777Cite 

Denaturation of globular proteins. Interaction of guanidinium salts with three proteins.

Gordon JA.Biochemistry. 1972 May 9;11(10):1862-70. doi: 10.1021/bi00760a021.PMID: 5063539 No abstract available.1,778Cite 

Solubility of amino acids in aqueous guanidinium thiocyanate solutions.

Dooley KH, Castellino FJ.Biochemistry. 1972 May 9;11(10):1870-4. doi: 10.1021/bi00760a022.PMID: 5025628 No abstract available.1,779Cite 

Nucleotide-peptides of cells of the Ehrlich-Lettré ascites carcinoma.

Islam MN, Kay ER.Arch Biochem Biophys. 1972 May;150(1):250-8. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(72)90033-1.PMID: 5063703 No abstract available.1,780Cite 

Model membranes.

Bangham AD.Chem Phys Lipids. 1972 May;8(4):386-92. doi: 10.1016/0009-3084(72)90069-2.PMID: 5041948 No abstract available.1,781Cite 

Biologically oriented organic sulfur chemistry. 10. Inhibitory effects of certain organic sulfur compounds on Histoplasma capsulatum.

McVeigh I, Evans S, Field L, Hanley WS, Tate CE.J Med Chem. 1972 Apr;15(4):431-3. doi: 10.1021/jm00274a033.PMID: 5019569 No abstract available.1,782Cite 

Comparison of bitoscanate (Joint) and tetrachlorethylene in treatment of Necator americanus infection.

Patel KM, Olweny CL.East Afr Med J. 1972 Apr;49(4):270-2.PMID: 4559712 Clinical Trial. No abstract available.1,783Cite 

The effect of 4-bromobenzyl isothiocyanate on the redox state of nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotides in Candida albicans.

Hasilík A, Livar M.Chem Biol Interact. 1972 Apr;4(5):305-10. doi: 10.1016/0009-2797(72)90084-1.PMID: 4400387 No abstract available.1,784Cite 

The influence of permeant anions upon mitochondrial energy conservation by means of a K + gradient.

Cockrell RS.Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1972 Mar 24;46(6):1991-8. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(72)90749-8.PMID: 5018663 No abstract available.1,785Cite 

A single dose of Jonit in the treatment of human ancylostomiasis.

Holz J, Adhman D, Gunardi AT, Murad S, Sadeli OR, Wuisan JO.Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 1972 Mar;3(1):99-102.PMID: 5028868 No abstract available.1,786Cite 

A single dose of phenylene-di-iso-thiocyanate (1,4), Jonit in the treatment of adult patients with hookworm infection in Sawan-Pracharak Hospital, Thailand.

Chitrathorn S, Acalabol M, Thongkong M, Kamolsin C.Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 1972 Mar;3(1):103-5.PMID: 5028855 No abstract available.1,787Cite 

Failure to detect cell-associated enterotoxin B in Staphylococcus aureus by immunofluorescence.

Forsgren A, Forsum U, Hallander HO.Appl Microbiol. 1972 Mar;23(3):559-64. doi: 10.1128/am.23.3.559-564.1972.PMID: 4623281 Free PMC article.1,788Cite 

Selective free radical reactions with proteins and enzymes: reactions of inorganic radical anions with amino acids.

Adams GE, Aldrich JE, Bisby RH, Cundall RB, Redpath JL, Willson RL.Radiat Res. 1972 Feb;49(2):278-89.PMID: 5058070 No abstract available.1,789Cite 

[N-(mono)-dihydroxyaminals and their reactions with iso(thio)-cyanates. 48. Hydroxylamine derivatives].

Zinner G, Lüpke NP, Dybowski U.Arch Pharm (Weinheim). 1972 Jan;305(1):64-70. doi: 10.1002/ardp.19723050112.PMID: 5060416 German. No abstract available.1,790Cite 

On the existence of lipid peroxides in rat tissue.

Glavind J.Br J Nutr. 1972 Jan;27(1):19-26. doi: 10.1079/bjn19720065.PMID: 5059382 No abstract available.1,791Cite 

Steroid nitrogen compounds. 3. A general method for introduction of O, N, S and other functionality into position-5 of cholestanes. Conjugate addition of nucleophiles to 6-nitrosocholesteryl acetate generated in situ from the 5 -chloro-6-oxime.

Komeichi Y, Iwasaki T, Ito Y, Aida F.Steroids. 1972 Jan;19(1):47-58. doi: 10.1016/0039-128x(72)90026-8.PMID: 5021417 No abstract available.1,792Cite 

Effect of ether anesthesia on circulating insulin levels of rats on different goitrogens.

Jolin T.Hormones. 1972;3(1):31-5. doi: 10.1159/000178255.PMID: 4654623 No abstract available.1,793Cite 

Effect of thyroidectomy and of several goitrogens on -glucuronidase activity and insulin levels of rats.

Jolin T, Nuñez J, Mora RJ.Hormones. 1972;3(4):228-34. doi: 10.1159/000178273.PMID: 4653181 No abstract available.1,794Cite 

The equivalent pore radius of intact and damaged mitochondria and the mechanism of active shrinkage.

Massari S, Azzone GF.Biochim Biophys Acta. 1972;283(1):23-9. doi: 10.1016/0005-2728(72)90094-1.PMID: 4643353 No abstract available.1,795Cite 

Possible role of cyanide and thiocyanate in the etiology of endemic cretinism.

Ermans AM, Delange F, Van der Velden M, Kinthaert J.Adv Exp Med Biol. 1972;30:455-86.PMID: 4582012 Review. No abstract available.1,796Cite 

The chemotherapy of intestinal nematodes.

McFarland JW.Prog Drug Res. 1972;16:157-93. doi: 10.1007/978-3-0348-7081-8_3.PMID: 4567339 Review. No abstract available.1,797Cite 

Molecular basis of insulin action: contributions of chemical modifications and synthetic approaches.

Zahn H, Brandenburg D, Gattner HG.Diabetes. 1972;21(2 Suppl):468-75. doi: 10.2337/diab.21.2.s468.PMID: 4559915 No abstract available.1,798Cite 

Simulation of short-term changes in thyroid function following a single dose of thiocyanate with the aid of an analogue computer.

Sudová K, Langer P.Physiol Bohemoslov. 1972;21(5):511-6.PMID: 4266219 No abstract available.1,799Cite 

Proceedings: Differential media for the isolation of Listeria monocytogenes.

Khan MA, Seaman A, Woodbine M.Acta Microbiol Acad Sci Hung. 1972;19(4):371-2.PMID: 4206777 No abstract available.1,800Cite 

Proceedings: Methods to isolate Listeria monocytogenes from different materials.

Ralovich B, Emödy L, Málovics I, Mérö E, Forray A.Acta Microbiol Acad Sci Hung. 1972;19(4):367-9.PMID: 4206776 No abstract available.

[Goiter].

Mashita K, Suzuki K.Nihon Rinsho. 1972 Jan;30(1):307-10.PMID: 4114166 Review. Japanese. No abstract available.1,802Cite 

Rapeseed protein fractions. I. Preparation of a detoxified lipid-protein concentrate from rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) by a water-ethanol extraction method.

Eklund A, Agren G, Langler T.J Sci Food Agric. 1971 Dec;22(12):650-2. doi: 10.1002/jsfa.2740221212.PMID: 5139821 No abstract available.1,803Cite 

Rapid separation of phenylthiohydantoin (PTH) amino acids by thin-layer chromatography on polyamide glass plates.

Kulbe KD.Anal Biochem. 1971 Dec;44(2):548-58. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(71)90244-2.PMID: 5130945 No abstract available.1,804Cite 

Quantitative ultramicroanalysis of amino acids in the form of their DNS-derivatives. IV. Some applications of the method. Quantitative evaluation of DNS-peptide maps.

Spivak VA, Levjant MI, Katrukha SP, Varshavsky JM.Anal Biochem. 1971 Dec;44(2):503-18. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(71)90238-7.PMID: 5002191 No abstract available.1,805Cite 

A fluorescent probe of the hydrogen ion concentration in ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid particles of beef heart mitochondria.

Lee C.Biochemistry. 1971 Nov 23;10(24):4375-81. doi: 10.1021/bi00800a004.PMID: 4335085 No abstract available.1,806Cite 

Effects of anions on sodium transport in toad urinary bladder.

Singer I, Civan MM.Am J Physiol. 1971 Oct;221(4):1019-26. doi: 10.1152/ajplegacy.1971.221.4.1019.PMID: 4999967 No abstract available.1,807Cite 

Denaturation of globular proteins by guanidine thiocyanate. II. Intrinsic viscosities in 4.5 M quanidine thiocyanate solutions.

Lapanje S.Biochim Biophys Acta. 1971 Sep 28;243(3):357-65. doi: 10.1016/0005-2795(71)90002-x.PMID: 5166998 No abstract available.1,808Cite 

Denaturation of globular proteins by guanidine thiocyanate. I. Optical rotation in aqueous guanidine thiocyanate solutions.

Lapanje S.Biochim Biophys Acta. 1971 Sep 28;243(3):349-56. doi: 10.1016/0005-2795(71)90001-8.PMID: 5001983 No abstract available.1,809Cite 

Rotational relaxation time of pyridoxyl 5-phosphate lysozyme.

Irwin R, Churchich JE.J Biol Chem. 1971 Sep 10;246(17):5329-34.PMID: 5094672 Free article. No abstract available.1,810Cite 

Respiration-driven proton translocation in Micrococcus denitrificans.

Scholes P, Mitchell P.J Bioenerg. 1971 Sep;1(3):309-23. doi: 10.1007/BF01516290.PMID: 5135306 No abstract available.1,811Cite 

Effect of freezing in methylmercaptoimidazole on the structure of thyroglobulin.

Cramarossa L, Andreoli M, Schneider A, Edelhoch H.Endocrinology. 1971 Sep;89(3):741-8. doi: 10.1210/endo-89-3-741.PMID: 4105306 No abstract available.1,812Cite 

Polysaccharides in germination. Xyloglucans ( amyloids’) from the cotyledons of white mustard.

Gould SE, Rees DA, Wight NJ.Biochem J. 1971 Aug;124(1):47-53. doi: 10.1042/bj1240047.PMID: 5001672 Free PMC article.

Two xyloglucan fractions have been isolated from the cotyledons of resting white-mustard seeds, the first by extraction with hot EDTA, and the second by subsequent extraction with alkali or lithium thiocyanate. Although both appear to have the ;amyloid’ type of structure i …1,813Cite 

Extrathyroidal effect of thiocyanate and propylthiouracil: the depression of the protein-bound iodine level in intact and thyroidectomized rats.

Langer P.J Endocrinol. 1971 Jul;50(3):367-72. doi: 10.1677/joe.0.0500367.PMID: 5558045 No abstract available.1,814Cite 

Inhibition of virus multiplication by selected isothiocyanates.

Rada B, Hanusovská T, Drobnica L, Nĕmec P.Acta Virol. 1971 Jul;15(4):329-32.PMID: 4398087 No abstract available.1,815Cite 

A comparative study of bitoscanate (Jonit) bephenium hydroxynaphthoate and tetrachlorethylene in hookworm infection.

Johnson SC.J Trop Med Hyg. 1971 Jun;74(6):133-6.PMID: 5580869 No abstract available.1,816Cite 

The permeability of pinched-off nerve endings to sodium, potassium and chloride and the effects of gramicidin.

Keen P, White TD.J Neurochem. 1971 Jun;18(6):1097-103. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1971.tb12038.x.PMID: 5567898 No abstract available.1,817Cite 

Congenital goiter found in a district of Omuro, Kochi, Shikoku, Japan: familial goiter caused by possible defect of diiodotyrosine coupling to form thyroxine.

Tezuka U, Murakami T, Mishiro K, Fujino M, Takeichi O.Endocrinol Jpn. 1971 Jun;18(3):267-79. doi: 10.1507/endocrj1954.18.267.PMID: 5172024 Free article. No abstract available.1,818Cite 

Carriers and specificity in membranes. II. Characterization of carriers. The action of ionophorous agents.

Pressman BC.Neurosci Res Program Bull. 1971 Jun;9(3):320-30.PMID: 5164650 No abstract available.1,819Cite 

Chemotherapeutic properties of some new isothiocyanates: their cestodicidal action against Hymenolepis nana.

Katiyar JC, Sen AB.Indian J Med Res. 1971 Jun;59(6):949-56.PMID: 5121773 No abstract available.1,820Cite 

Improved method for the determination of iodine in urine.

Mantel M.Clin Chim Acta. 1971 Jun;33(1):39-44. doi: 10.1016/0009-8981(71)90246-4.PMID: 5098012 No abstract available.1,821Cite 

Fractionation of 3-8S iodocompounds of the rat thyroid. II. The presence and behaviour of a thyroidal iodide-binding peptide (TIP).

Spira O, Gordon A, Gross J.Acta Endocrinol (Copenh). 1971 Jun;67(2):241-8.PMID: 4325331 No abstract available.1,822Cite 

[New ways of conservative treatment of bladder neck diseases].

Massier J.Wien Klin Wochenschr. 1971 May 14;83(19):337-8.PMID: 4104107 German. No abstract available.1,823Cite 

A comparison of some properties of microsomal cytochrome P-450 from normal, methylcholanthrene-, and phenobarbital-treated rats.

Imai Y, Siekevitz P.Arch Biochem Biophys. 1971 May;144(1):143-59. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(71)90464-4.PMID: 5117524 No abstract available.1,824Cite 

[Studies on chemotherapeutics. VI. On the antimicrobial activity and syntheses of halogen-substituted-arylthiocyanate compounds].

Hamada Y, Matsuoka H, Fukatsu H.Yakugaku Zasshi. 1971 May;91(5):565-70. doi: 10.1248/yakushi1947.91.5_565.PMID: 5105142 Japanese. No abstract available.1,825Cite 

Defective deiodination of 131-I-labeled L-diiodotyrosine in a family with cases of euthyroid goiter and hyperthyroidism.

Nakajima H, Niimi H, Fujimori M.Endocrinol Jpn. 1971 Apr;18(2):205-10. doi: 10.1507/endocrj1954.18.205.PMID: 4998425 Free article. No abstract available.1,826Cite 

[Clonorchiasis and its treatment with a new anthelmintic agents].

Mohr W, Merkle F.Med Klin. 1971 Mar 13;65(11):515-8.PMID: 5104563 German. No abstract available.1,827Cite 

Comparative efficacy of iodothymol in a field trial.

Gaitonde BB, Koti ST, Toraskar DB, Kulkarni HJ, Kamat RA.J Assoc Physicians India. 1971 Mar;19(3):267-71.PMID: 5558809 No abstract available.1,828Cite 

Clinical trial of phenyelene di-iso-thiocyanate (1.4), Jonit, in the treatment of hookworm disease in Malaysia.

O’Holohan DR, Hugoe-Matthews J, Kanagasabai K.Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 1971 Mar;2(1):51-5.PMID: 5112340 No abstract available.1,829Cite 

[Relation of the alkaline hydrolysis rate of acetylcholine to the nature of the anion of the salt added to the reaction medium].

Epshteĭn IaA.Dokl Akad Nauk SSSR. 1971 Mar 1;197(1):227-9.PMID: 5089649 Russian. No abstract available.1,830Cite 

Prompt stimulation by TSH of thyroid oxidation of thiocyanate.

Otaki S, Rosenberg IN.Endocrinology. 1971 Mar;88(3):566-73. doi: 10.1210/endo-88-3-566.PMID: 4322381 No abstract available.1,831Cite 

[Regularities in the formation of 2-acetyl-2-decarboxamidotetracycline during the fermentation of tetracycline].

Makarevich VG, Gaziian NR.Antibiotiki. 1971 Jan;16(1):22-7.PMID: 5553272 Russian. No abstract available.1,832Cite 

Trial of phenylene-di-iso-thiocyanate (1,4), on Anyclostoma duodenale infection.

Ata AA, Sheir ZM, Amer ZM.J Egypt Med Assoc. 1971;54(2):177-80.PMID: 5156458 No abstract available.1,833Cite 

Clinical trials of phenylene-diiso-thiocyanate (1,4) in the treatment of ancylostomiasis.

el-Haway AM, Mousa AH, el-Garem AA, Ekram AA.J Egypt Med Assoc. 1971;54(2):171-6.PMID: 5156457 No abstract available.1,834Cite 

[Clinical evaluation of phenylene-di-iso-thyocyanate (Jonit + Hoechst) in ancylostomiasis].

Huggins D.An Esc Nacl Saude Publica Med Trop (Lisb). 1971 Jan-Jun;5(1):33-7.PMID: 5138869 Portuguese. No abstract available.1,835Cite 

Clinical trials with compound L6842, a new anthelminthic agent.

Shafei AZ, Abaza HH, Hammouda N, Elgohary Y.J Egypt Med Assoc. 1971;54(5):361-75.PMID: 5131174 No abstract available.1,836Cite 

[Immunoelectronmicroscopical investigations with 3-carboxy-4-ferrocenyl phenyl isothiocyanate-labelled antibodies on toxoplasma gondii].

Wildführ W, Franz H.Zentralbl Bakteriol Orig. 1971;216(4):532-40.PMID: 4932523 German. No abstract available.1,837Cite 

[Antimicrobial effects of thiocyanates, isothiocyanates and potential isothiocyanate forming substances].

Zsolnai T.Arzneimittelforschung. 1971 Jan;21(1):121-7.PMID: 4929243 German. No abstract available.1,838Cite 

[Struma medicamentosa–a survey].

Kleint V.Z Gesamte Inn Med. 1971 Jan 1;26(1):1-11.PMID: 4336748 Review. German. No abstract available.1,839Cite 

Oxidation of thiocyanate to cyanide and sulfate by the lactoperoxidase-hydrogen peroxide system.

Chung J, Wood JL.Arch Biochem Biophys. 1970 Nov;141(1):73-8. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(70)90108-6.PMID: 5480127 No abstract available.1,840Cite 

Evidence for the presence of two thiocyanate-dependent antibacterial systems in human saliva.

Dogon IL, Amdur BH.Arch Oral Biol. 1970 Oct;15(10):987-92. doi: 10.1016/0003-9969(70)90094-4.PMID: 5275753 No abstract available.1,841Cite 

The source of H2O2 for the uterine fluid-mediated sperm-inhibitory system.

Klebanoff SJ, Smith DC.Biol Reprod. 1970 Oct;3(2):236-42. doi: 10.1093/biolreprod/3.2.236.PMID: 5001780 No abstract available.1,842Cite 

The therapeutic efficacy of phenylene-diisothiocyanate (1,4) against A. duodenale and N. americanus in Taiwan.

Hsieh HC, Chen CY, Yii CY, Chen MH, Hong JM.Taiwan Yi Xue Hui Za Zhi. 1970 Aug 28;69(8):405-9.PMID: 5274231 No abstract available.1,843Cite 

Effects of trialkyltin and triphenyltin compounds on mitochondrial respiration.

Stockdale M, Dawson AP, Selwyn MJ.Eur J Biochem. 1970 Aug;15(2):342-51. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1970.tb01013.x.PMID: 5502666 Free article. No abstract available.1,844Cite 

The efficacy of various anthelmintics against the parasitic larval stages of Ancylostoma caninum in Mastomys natalensis.

Lämmler G, Srivastava VK, Zahner H.Br Vet J. 1970 Aug;126(8):427-39. doi: 10.1016/s0007-1935(17)48251-0.PMID: 5485196 No abstract available.1,845Cite 

Thyroid function in sibships in endemic goiter region.

Podoba J, Stukovský R, Kovac R.J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1970 Aug;31(2):134-9. doi: 10.1210/jcem-31-2-134.PMID: 4194165 No abstract available.1,846Cite 

The role of adenosine triphosphate and adenosine triphosphatase in the release of catecholamines from the adrenal medulla. IV. Adenosine triphosphate– activated uptake of calcium by microsomes and mitochondria.

Poisner AM, Hava M.Mol Pharmacol. 1970 Jul;6(4):407-15.PMID: 4246825 No abstract available.1,847Cite 

Differential effects in the rat thyroidectomy, propylthiouracil and other goitrogens on plasma insulin and thyroid weight.

Jolin T, Morreale de Escobar G, Escobar del Rey F.Endocrinology. 1970 Jul;87(1):99-110. doi: 10.1210/endo-87-1-99.PMID: 4192261 No abstract available.1,848Cite 

Thiocyanato-indoles as energy-transfer inhibitors in photophosphorylation.

Brandon PC.Arch Biochem Biophys. 1970 Jun;138(2):655-73. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(70)90382-6.PMID: 4393556 No abstract available.1,849Cite 

Fluorescence quenching and conformational changes of proteins.

Arrio B, Rodier F, Boisson C, Vernotte C.Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1970 May 22;39(4):589-93. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(70)90244-5.PMID: 5530902 No abstract available.1,850Cite 

[Studies on chemotherapeutics. V. Nematocidal activities of azo and diphenylether compounds].

Hamada Y, Matsuoka H, Hayashi M.Yakugaku Zasshi. 1970 May;90(5):644-6.PMID: 5464197 Japanese. No abstract available.1,851Cite 

[New N1-acyl-N4-arylthiosemicarbazides with therapeutic action. 3. Phenylthiosemicarbazides of alpha-(para-acetylaminophenylamide)-cinnamic acid with spasmolytic effect].

Demetrescu C, Manu V, Chirită C.Pharmazie. 1970 May-Jun;25(5):317-9.PMID: 5455410 German. No abstract available.1,852Cite 

The antibacterial action of lactoperoxidase. The nature of the bacterial inhibitor.

Hogg DM, Jago GR.Biochem J. 1970 May;117(4):779-90. doi: 10.1042/bj1170779.PMID: 5449131 Free PMC article.

Lactoperoxidase (EC 1.11.1.7), an enzyme present in various mammalian glands and in their secretions, catalyses the oxidation of thiocyanate by hydrogen peroxide to form a compound that inhibits the growth, oxygen uptake and acid production of certain bacteria. …The inhi …1,853Cite 

Clinical evaluation of a new drug for the treatment of ancylostomiasis.

Botero D, Perez A.Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1970 May;19(3):471-5. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.1970.19.471.PMID: 4911015 Clinical Trial. No abstract available.1,854Cite 

The oxidation of reduced nicotinamide nucleotides by hydrogen peroside in the presence of lactoperoxidase and thiocyanate, iodide or bromide.

Hogg DM, Jago GR.Biochem J. 1970 May;117(4):791-7. doi: 10.1042/bj1170791.PMID: 4317722 Free PMC article.

Lactoperoxidase (EC 1.11.1.7) catalysed the oxidation of NADH by hydrogen peroxide in the presence of either thiocyanate, iodide or bromide. In the presence of thiocyanate, net oxidation of thiocyanate occurred simultaneously with the oxidation of NADH, but i …1,855Cite 

Lipid oxidation in biological membranes. I. Lipid oxidation in submitochondrial particles and microsomes induced by chaotropic agents.

Hatefi Y, Hanstein WG.Arch Biochem Biophys. 1970 May;138(1):73-86. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(70)90286-9.PMID: 4315697 No abstract available.1,856Cite 

[Clinico-experimental study of the effect of the goitrogenic effect thiocyanante].

Muñoz-Rodríguez M, García de Jalón J.Rev Esp Fisiol. 1970 Mar;26(1):53-60.PMID: 5431813 Spanish. No abstract available.1,857Cite 

[Work hygiene when using carbathion for sterilizing hothouses].

Nesterova MF.Gig Tr Prof Zabol. 1970 Mar;14(3):44-6.PMID: 4247699 Russian. No abstract available.1,858Cite 

Peroxidatic activity of catalase.

Kremer ML.Biochim Biophys Acta. 1970 Feb 11;198(2):199-209. doi: 10.1016/0005-2744(70)90052-5.PMID: 5461226 No abstract available.1,859Cite 

[Various pharmacological aspects of 2-phenyl-2-ethyl-4-thiocyano-glutarimide].

Arrabito R, Ferappi M.Boll Chim Farm. 1970 Feb;109(2):127-31.PMID: 5454980 Italian. No abstract available.1,860Cite 

Action of SCN- on rat liver mitochondria.

Sachs G, Collier RH, Hirschowitz BI.Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1970 Feb;133(2):456-9. doi: 10.3181/00379727-133-34496.PMID: 5414229 No abstract available.1,861Cite 

[Penetration of the fungistatic agent 35S-4-chlorobenzyl-isothiocyanate into animal skin. I. In vitro studies on bovine skin].

Dedek W, Wenzel KD, Grahl R.Z Naturforsch B. 1970 Feb;25(2):217-9.PMID: 4393444 German. No abstract available.1,862Cite 

[Penetration of the fungistatic agent 35S-4-chlorobenzyl-isothiocyanate into animal skin. II. Percutaneous absorption in cattle].

Dedek W, Grahl R, Schwarz H, Liebaug E.Z Naturforsch B. 1970 Feb;25(2):219-20.PMID: 4392890 German. No abstract available.1,863Cite 

[Pathophysiology and clinical aspects of intrahepatic cholestasis].

Kühn HA, Richter E.Med Klin. 1970 Jan 2;65(1):1-8.PMID: 4929317 Review. German. No abstract available.1,864Cite 

[Influence of different inhibitors of the sarcoplasmic reticulum on potassium contracture and the turnover of energy-rich phosphate compounds in the isolated frog sartorius].

Janke J, Oberdisse A, Petzoldt C.Pflugers Arch. 1970;314(2):124-40. doi: 10.1007/BF00587197.PMID: 5460707 German. No abstract available.1,865Cite 

[Role of biotin in the metabolism process of Streptomyces aureofaciens].

Shulo Sh, Zelinka Ia.Mikrobiologiia. 1970 Jan-Feb;39(1):5-10.PMID: 5451438 Russian. No abstract available.1,866Cite 

[Resorption kinetics of 4-bromophenylisothiocyanate-35S in guinea-pig skin].

Augustín J, Hlavatý P, Valentová M, Drobnica L.Arch Klin Exp Dermatol. 1970;238(1):1-9.PMID: 5421919 German. No abstract available.1,867Cite 

A simple micromethod for the determination of total iron in whole blood.

Dawes RL, Park C.J Med Lab Technol. 1970 Jan;27(1):55-7.PMID: 5412555 No abstract available.1,868Cite 

[Antiparasitic effect of a new therapeutic drug in uncinariasis].

Canal Feijoo EJ.Prensa Med Argent. 1969 Dec 19;56(42):1858-63.PMID: 5375965 Spanish. No abstract available.1,869Cite 

Clinical evaluation of diphenylsulphone-4:4′-diiso-thiocyanate against tapeworms in dogs and fowls.

Katiyar JC, Sen AB.Indian Vet J. 1969 Dec;46(12):1043-6.PMID: 5393515 No abstract available.1,870Cite 

Determination of the carboxyl termini of proteins with ammonium thiocyanate and acetic anhydride, with direct identification of the thiohydantoins.

Cromwell LD, Stark GR.Biochemistry. 1969 Dec;8(12):4735-40. doi: 10.1021/bi00840a012.PMID: 4904040 No abstract available.1,871Cite 

[Antiparasitic activity of compound 16,842 in uncinariasis and trichocephaliasis].

Biagi F, Zavala J, Malagon F.Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo. 1969 Nov-Dec;11(6):444-8.PMID: 5372719 Spanish. No abstract available.1,872Cite 

Outbreak of superficial keratitis in rubber workers.

Groves JS, Smail JM.Br J Ophthalmol. 1969 Oct;53(10):683-7. doi: 10.1136/bjo.53.10.683.PMID: 5347168 Free PMC article. No abstract available.1,873Cite 

Clinical evaluation of a new anthelmintic; phenylene di-iso thiocyanate (Bitoscanate) in hookworm and roundworm infestation.

Gaitonde BB, Kulkarni HJ, Kamat RA, Vakil BJ.J Trop Med Hyg. 1969 Oct;72(10):253-8.PMID: 4900620 Clinical Trial. No abstract available.1,874Cite 

Clinical trial of bitoscanate in hookworm disease.

Mutalik GS, Gulati RB.Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1969 Sep-Oct;10(5):635-7. doi: 10.1002/cpt1969105635.PMID: 5808459 No abstract available.1,875Cite 

The kinetics of the inhibition of thyroidal iodide accumulation by thiocyanate: a reexamination.

Scranton JR, Nissen WM, Halmi NS.Endocrinology. 1969 Sep;85(3):603-7. doi: 10.1210/endo-85-3-603.PMID: 5793041 No abstract available.1,876Cite 

[The anthelminthic effect of phenylen-diisothicyanate-(1,4) in dogs].

Lämmler G, Saupe E.Z Tropenmed Parasitol. 1969 Sep;20(3):346-50.PMID: 5380278 German. No abstract available.1,877Cite 

[Decrease of admixture of chlortetracycline formed during direct fermentation of tetracycline].

Makarevich VG, Laznikova TN.Antibiotiki. 1969 Aug;14(8):695-8.PMID: 5378152 Russian. No abstract available.1,878Cite 

Clinical evaluation of phenylene di-iso-thiocyanate (Jonit) in paediatric patients with hookworm disease.

Bhandari B, Shrimali LN.J Trop Med Hyg. 1969 Jul;72(7):164-6.PMID: 5795954 No abstract available.1,879Cite 

Thyroid proteins in a goitrous cretin with iodide organification defect.

Mouriz J, Riesco G, Usobiaga P.J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1969 Jul;29(7):942-7. doi: 10.1210/jcem-29-7-942.PMID: 5793453 No abstract available.1,880Cite 

Iodide goiter and the pharmacologic effects of excess iodide.

Wolff J.Am J Med. 1969 Jul;47(1):101-24. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(69)90245-9.PMID: 4307521 Review. No abstract available.1,881Cite 

Terpene compounds as drugs. VI. Acyclic mono- and sesquiterpene thiocyanates and isothiocyanates.

Pala G, Mantegani A, Coppi G.J Med Chem. 1969 Jul;12(4):725-6. doi: 10.1021/jm00304a054.PMID: 4307375 No abstract available.1,882Cite 

Translocation of some anions cations and acids in rat liver mitochondria.

Mitchell P, Moyle J.Eur J Biochem. 1969 Jun;9(2):149-55. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1969.tb00588.x.PMID: 5804494 Free article. No abstract available.1,883Cite 

Phenylene di-isothiocyanate in the treatment of adult patients infected with hookworm.

Bhandari B, Singh SV.Ann Trop Med Parasitol. 1969 Jun;63(2):177-80. doi: 10.1080/00034983.1969.11686615.PMID: 5372134 No abstract available.1,884Cite 

[Congenital hypothyroidism due to a type I hormonogenesis disorder. (3 cases in the same family and literature review)].

Marie J, Rivière R, Hennequet A, Desbois JC, Seince JM.Ann Pediatr (Paris). 1969 Jun-Jul;16(6):424-36.PMID: 4184994 French. No abstract available.1,885Cite 

Reaction of fluorescein-isothiocyanate with proteins and amino acids. I. Covalent and non-covalent binding of fluorescein-isothiocyanate and fluorescein to proteins.

Maeda H, Ishida N, Kawauchi H, Tsujimura K.J Biochem. 1969 May;65(5):777-83. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a129077.PMID: 5806968 Free article. No abstract available.1,886Cite 

Effects of 131-I thyroid irradiation damage, thyroxine, and thiocyanate on radioiodine metabolism in dairy cows.

Miller JK, Moss BR, Swanson EW.J Dairy Sci. 1969 May;52(5):677-83. doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(69)86627-0.PMID: 5359620 Free article. No abstract available.1,887Cite 

[Antimicrobial effect of potential isothiocyanate-formers. 5].

Zsolnai T.Arzneimittelforschung. 1969 Apr;19(4):558-72.PMID: 4306636 German. No abstract available.1,888Cite 

Identification of essential residues in lysozyme: a pulse radiolysis method.

Aldrich JE, Cundall RB, Adams GE, Willson RL.Nature. 1969 Mar 15;221(5185):1049-50. doi: 10.1038/2211049a0.PMID: 5774394 No abstract available.1,889Cite 

Crossing the membrane.

[No authors listed]Nature. 1969 Mar 8;221(5184):907.PMID: 5765500 No abstract available.1,890Cite 

Antistreptococcal activity of lactoperoxidase.

Steele WF, Morrison M.J Bacteriol. 1969 Feb;97(2):635-9. doi: 10.1128/jb.97.2.635-639.1969.PMID: 5773015 Free PMC article.

A study of the inhibition of the growth of Streptococcus cremoris 972 by the enzyme lactoperoxidase has shown, in agreement with previous investigations, that the inhibition requires a source of both peroxide and thiocyanate. The thiocyanate may play more than one r …1,891Cite 

[Selective cultivation of coagulase-positive staphylococci from chopped meat].

Sinell HJ, Kusch D.Arch Hyg Bakteriol. 1969 Feb;153(1):56-66.PMID: 4313420 German. No abstract available.1,892Cite 

Application of nuclear magnetic resonance to the conformational changes in valinomycin during complexation.

Haynes DH, Kowalsky A, Pressman BC.J Biol Chem. 1969 Jan 25;244(2):502-5.PMID: 5773311 Free article. No abstract available.1,893Cite 

Phynelene-diisothiocyanate (1,4) in the treatment of ancylostomiasis in U.A.R.

Saif M, Abdallah A, Abdel-Fattah F, Abdel-Meguid M.J Egypt Med Assoc. 1969;52(10):825-9.PMID: 5383236 No abstract available.1,894Cite 

The combined effect of thiocyanate ions and rise in temperature on the action of alpha-chymotrypsin on tyrosine ethyl ester.

Turbeck BO, Graae J.Acta Chem Scand. 1969;23(7):2414-20. doi: 10.3891/acta.chem.scand.23-2414.PMID: 5368545 No abstract available.1,895Cite 

[Structure of KNCS-complexes of nonactin].

Dobler M, Dunitz JD, Kilbourn BT.Helv Chim Acta. 1969;52(8):2573-83. doi: 10.1002/hlca.19690520840.PMID: 5361922 German. No abstract available.1,896Cite 

Allyl isothiocyanate: a new broad-spectrum antibiotic from nasturtium.

Pulverer G.Ger Med Mon. 1969 Jan;14(1):27-30.PMID: 5352741 No abstract available.1,897Cite 

On the mechanism of the radiation-induced inactivation of lysozyme in dilute aqueous solution.

Adams GE, Willson RL, Aldrich JE, Cundall RB.Int J Radiat Biol Relat Stud Phys Chem Med. 1969;16(4):333-42. doi: 10.1080/09553006914551361.PMID: 5308926 No abstract available.1,898Cite 

[Relationship between chemical constitution and antimicrobial action. 21. Preparation of various acyl- and arylisothiocyanates and their fungistatic and bacteriostatic characteristics].

Profft E, Teubner H, Weuffen W.Arch Exp Veterinarmed. 1969;23(3):587-95.PMID: 4987141 German. No abstract available.1,899Cite 

A blood-testis barrier restricting passage from blood into rete testis fluid but not into lymph.

Setchell BP, Voglmayr JK, Waites GM.J Physiol. 1969 Jan;200(1):73-85. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1969.sp008682.PMID: 4973530 Free PMC article.1,900Cite 

Conjugates of chitinase with fluorescein isothiocyanate or lissamine rhodamine as specific stains for chitin in situ.

Benjaminson MA.Stain Technol. 1969 Jan;44(1):27-31. doi: 10.3109/10520296909063320.PMID: 4178843 No abstract available.1,901Cite 

Fluctuation of thyroid function following a single and repeated administration of antithyroid drugs.

Langer P.Endocrinology. 1968 Dec;83(6):1268-72. doi: 10.1210/endo-83-6-1268.PMID: 4177462 No abstract available.1,902Cite 

Biosynthesis of chlortetracycline. II. Carbohydrate metabolism by the resting cells of Streptomyces aureofaciens in relation to the biosynthesis of chlortetracycline.

Deshpande VN.Hindustan Antibiot Bull. 1968 Nov;11(2):106-12.PMID: 5717534 No abstract available.1,903Cite 

Removal of fluorescein isothiocyanate from Sephadex after filtration of conjugated proteins.

Reisher JI, Orr HC.Anal Biochem. 1968 Oct 10;26(1):178-9. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(68)90041-9.PMID: 4990827 No abstract available.1,904Cite 

Effect of thiocyanate on iodide concentrating systems of the calf.

Moss BR, Hall RF, Miller JK, Swanson EW.Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1968 Oct;129(1):153-5. doi: 10.3181/00379727-129-33272.PMID: 5686500 No abstract available.1,905Cite 

[Relationships between chemical constitution and antimicrobial effect. 22. Orientative test of some benzylisothiocyanates on the combination effects with other substances by means of the blocking-activation-test].

Weuffen W, Mentel R.Pharmazie. 1968 Oct;23(10):579-82.PMID: 4887987 German. No abstract available.1,906Cite 

[Antimicrobial effect of potential isothiocyanate components. 4].

Zsolnai T.Arzneimittelforschung. 1968 Oct;18(10):1319-24.PMID: 4303565 German. No abstract available.1,907Cite 

Dog thyroiditis: occurrence and similarity to Hashimoto’s struma.

Beierwaltes WH, Nishiyama RH.Endocrinology. 1968 Sep;83(3):501-8. doi: 10.1210/endo-83-3-501.PMID: 5695421 No abstract available.1,908Cite 

Salivary excretion of injected thiocyanate in hamster and its relation to the salivary peroxidase antibacterial activity.

Saji S, Morioka T, Matsumura T.J Osaka Univ Dent Sch. 1968 Sep;8:33-7.PMID: 5250867 No abstract available.1,909Cite 

[Antimicrobial effect of potential isothiocyanate producers. 3].

Zsolnai T.Arzneimittelforschung. 1968 Sep;18(9):1169-76.PMID: 4303858 German. No abstract available.1,910Cite 

Antibacterial activity of the purified peroxidase from human parotid saliva.

Slowey RR, Eidelman S, Klebanoff SJ.J Bacteriol. 1968 Sep;96(3):575-9. doi: 10.1128/jb.96.3.575-579.1968.PMID: 4183966 Free PMC article.

However, it had an inhibitory effect on the growth of Lactobacillus acidophilus in complete growth medium and on lysine accumulation by L. acidophilus in a buffer-glucose medium, when combined with thiocyanate ions. The concentrations of peroxidase and thiocyanate i …1,911Cite 

[Benzyl mustard oil–a broad spectrum antibiotic from the nasturtium].

Pulverer G.Dtsch Med Wochenschr. 1968 Aug 30;93(35):1642 passim. doi: 10.1055/s-0028-1110801.PMID: 5666889 German. No abstract available.1,912Cite 

How living things began.

[No authors listed]Nature. 1968 Aug 24;219(5156):816-7. doi: 10.1038/219816a0.PMID: 4876936 No abstract available.1,913Cite 

The antiworm activity of some natural and synthetic compounds. 3. The effect of aromatic isothiocyanates of the R-C6H4-X-C6H5NCS type on Tubatrix aceti.

Augustín J, Drobnica L, Nemec P, Antos K, Kristián P, Martvon A, Uher M.J Antibiot (Tokyo). 1968 Aug;21(8):504-8. doi: 10.7164/antibiotics.21.504.PMID: 5715492 Free article. No abstract available.1,914Cite 

The antiworm activity of some natural and synthetic compounds. II. The effect of arylalkyl- and arylisothiocyanates on Turbatrix aceti.

Augustín J, Drobnica L, Nemec P, Antos K, Kalamár J, Kristián P.J Antibiot (Tokyo). 1968 Aug;21(8):497-503. doi: 10.7164/antibiotics.21.497.PMID: 5715491 Free article. No abstract available.1,915Cite 

The metabolic activity of the protoplasts and normal cells of Saccharomyces cerevisiae and the effect of inhibitors.

Drobnica L, Augustín J, Svoboda A, Necas O.Can J Microbiol. 1968 Aug;14(8):853-60. doi: 10.1139/m68-144.PMID: 5667337 No abstract available.1,916Cite 

Anticryptoccal serum factors in experimental liver disease.

Gadebusch HH.Z Naturforsch B. 1968 Aug;23(8):1091-5. doi: 10.1515/znb-1968-0815.PMID: 4178891 No abstract available.1,917Cite 

Antithyroid activity of some naturally occurring isothiocyanates in vitro.

Langer P, Greer MA.Metabolism. 1968 Jul;17(7):596-605. doi: 10.1016/0026-0495(68)90018-8.PMID: 5656976 No abstract available.1,918Cite 

Comparison of chloro and thiocyanato groups as fungal toxiphores in dinitrobenzenes.

Summers LA, Black AL.Naturwissenschaften. 1968 Jun;55(6):299. doi: 10.1007/BF00591717.PMID: 5680108 No abstract available.1,919Cite 

Structure-activity correlations for antibacterial agents on gram-positive and gram-negative cells.

Lien EJ, Hansch C, Anderson SM.J Med Chem. 1968 May;11(3):430-41. doi: 10.1021/jm00309a004.PMID: 5656475 No abstract available.1,920Cite 

On the increase in rate of heat production caused by stretch in frog’s skeletal muscle.

Clinch NF.J Physiol. 1968 May;196(2):397-414. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1968.sp008514.PMID: 5652883 Free PMC article.1,921Cite 

[Isotope exploration of the thyroid gland in clinical medicine].

Perez R.Ann Biol Clin (Paris). 1968 May-Jun;26(5):525-66.PMID: 4878747 French. No abstract available.1,922Cite 

Transport of methotrexate by the choroid plexus.

Rubin R, Owens E, Rall D.Cancer Res. 1968 Apr;28(4):689-94.PMID: 5649058 No abstract available.1,923Cite 

Antifungal activity of isothiocyanates and related compounds. 3. Derivatives of biphenyl, stilbene, azobenzene, and several polycondensed aromatic hydrocarbons.

Drobnica L, Zemanová M, Nemec P, Antos K, Kristián P, Martvon A, Závodská E.Appl Microbiol. 1968 Apr;16(4):582-7. doi: 10.1128/am.16.4.582-587.1968.PMID: 5647516 Free PMC article.1,924Cite 

Fluorometric determinations comparable to eye response.

Sinsheimer JE, Stewart JT, Burckhalter JH.J Pharm Sci. 1968 Feb;57(2):333-5. doi: 10.1002/jps.2600570224.PMID: 5641686 No abstract available.1,925Cite 

Cell-like structures from simple molecules under simulated primitive earth conditions.

Smith AE, Silver JJ, Steinman G.Experientia. 1968 Jan 15;24(1):36-8. doi: 10.1007/BF02136777.PMID: 5637610 No abstract available.1,926Cite 

[Relation between chemical constitution and germicidal activity. 20. Anthelmintic properties of various benzyl isothiocyanates tested on the model of Enchytraeus test].

Weuffen W.Arch Exp Veterinarmed. 1968;22(1):127-32.PMID: 5681877 German. No abstract available.1,927Cite 

[Contributions to the synthesis of sulphur-containing mustard oils of antimicrobial action].

Vinkler E, Klivényi F, Stájer G, Ferenczy L.Acta Pharm Hung. 1968 Jan;38(1):6-14.PMID: 4973641 Hungarian. No abstract available.1,928Cite 

Biosynthesis of tetracycline. Strain improvement and taxonomy of productive streptomyces.

Palecková F, Rehácek Z, Hostálek Z.Folia Microbiol (Praha). 1968;13(5):419-23. doi: 10.1007/BF02869193.PMID: 4880676 No abstract available.1,929Cite 

[Drug induced cytopenias].

Palleschi M, Palleschi A, D’Amore F.Clin Ter. 1967 Dec 15;43(5):481-90.PMID: 4389842 Review. Italian. No abstract available.1,930Cite 

Purification and iodinating activity of hog thyroid peroxidase.

Coval ML, Taurog A.J Biol Chem. 1967 Dec 10;242(23):5510-23.PMID: 12325367 Free article. No abstract available.1,931Cite 

Effects of perchlorate and other anions on thyroxine metabolism in the rat.

Yamada T.Endocrinology. 1967 Dec;81(6):1285-90. doi: 10.1210/endo-81-6-1285.PMID: 4169022 No abstract available.1,932Cite 

[Enzymological and histological changes in experimental cholestasis].

Seidlová V, Dusek J, Pelikán V, Vaverkova H, Kalab M, Sérova Z.Dtsch Z Verdau Stoffwechselkr. 1967 Nov;27(3):83-94.PMID: 5595734 German. No abstract available.1,933Cite 

[Correlation between chemical constitution and antimicrobial effect. 19. Preparation of some beta-rhodanpropionic acid anilides and their bacteriostatic and fungstatic properties].

Theus PM, Weuffen W, Herrmann H.Pharmazie. 1967 Oct;22(10):584-90.PMID: 4971606 German. No abstract available.1,934Cite 

[On the fungistatic and barteriostatic properties of 4 new substance classes from isothiocyanates and N,N-bis-(2-chloroethyl)-amine].

Weuffen W, Dorn H.Pharmazie. 1967 Oct;22(10):580-3.PMID: 4971605 German. No abstract available.1,935Cite 

[On the localization of the I-131 ion and the S-35-CN ion in the thyroid gland, the parotid lnd and the submaxillary gland f the guinea pig by means of frozen section autoradiography].

Kleine TO.Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Exp Pathol Pharmakol. 1967 Sep 15;258(3):215-28.PMID: 4231008 German. No abstract available.1,936Cite 

Structure and antiviral activity of substituted potassium benzylaminothiomethane-sulphonates and allied compounds.

Rao KV, Rao PL, Praphulla HB, Puttaswamy TL, Ramanathan S.Br J Pharmacol Chemother. 1967 Sep;31(1):11-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1967.tb01971.x.PMID: 6055246 Free PMC article. No abstract available.1,937Cite 

[Correlation between chemical constitution and antimicrobial effect. 14. On the bacteriostatic and fungistatic properties on various aliphatic and aromatic isothiocyanates as wells as the analogous amines, dithiocarbamate and thioureacompounds. I].

Weuffen W, Göckeritz D, Pohloudek-Fabini R.Pharmazie. 1967 Sep;22(9):506-10.PMID: 4971000 German. No abstract available.1,938Cite 

Antifungal activity of isothiocyanates and related compounds. II. Mononuclear aromatic isothiocyanates.

Drobnica L, Zemanová M, Nemec P, Kristián P, Antos K, Hulka A.Appl Microbiol. 1967 Jul;15(4):710-7. doi: 10.1128/am.15.4.710-717.1967.PMID: 6049295 Free PMC article.1,939Cite 

Antifungal activity of isothiocyanates and related compounds. I. Naturally occurring isothiocyanates and their analogues.

Drobnica L, Zemanová M, Nemec P, Antos K, Kristián P, Stullerová A, Knoppová V, Nemec P Jr.Appl Microbiol. 1967 Jul;15(4):701-9. doi: 10.1128/am.15.4.701-709.1967.PMID: 6049294 Free PMC article.1,940Cite 

Synthesis and antifungal activity of 2-chloro-4-amino-5-(p-halogenophenoxy) phenylthiocyanate compounds.

Hamada Y, Sugihara H, Ito Y, Ito K, Tomomatsu S.Bull Pharm Res Inst. 1967 Jul;69:7-10.PMID: 5630787 No abstract available.1,941Cite 

Effect of thiocyanate on iodine concentrating mechanisms in the calf. ORO-661.

Miller JK, Hall RF, Swanson EW.ORO Rep. 1967 Jul 1:70-2.PMID: 5305480 No abstract available.1,942Cite 

Studies on polynucleotides. LXXIV. Direct translation in vitro of single-stranded DNA-like polymers with repeating nucleotide sequences in the presence of neomycin B.

Morgan AR, Wells RD, Khorana HG.J Mol Biol. 1967 Jun 28;26(3):477-97. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(67)90316-6.PMID: 5339796 No abstract available.1,943Cite 

[Synthesis and antifungal activity of 2-chloro-4-amino-5-(p-halogenophenoxy) phenylthiocyanate compounds. I].

Hamada Y, Sugihara H, Ito Y, Ito K, Tomomatsu S.Yakugaku Zasshi. 1967 May;87(5):591-6. doi: 10.1248/yakushi1947.87.5_591.PMID: 5624506 Japanese. No abstract available.1,944Cite 

Nonhormonal iodine escape from the normal and abnormal thyroid gland.

Ohtaki S, Moriya S, Suzuki H, Moriuchi Y.J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1967 May;27(5):728-40. doi: 10.1210/jcem-27-5-728.PMID: 4164901 No abstract available.1,945Cite 

Bioelectric phenomena related to protein-fixed charge in a crab nerve fiber.

Lieberman EM, Perkins MS, Tomita T, Wright EB.Science. 1967 Apr 14;156(3772):240-2. doi: 10.1126/science.156.3772.240.PMID: 60210411,946Cite 

Super-stoichiometric ratios between ion movements and electron transport in rat liver mitochondria.

Carafoli E, Gamble RL, Rossi CS, Lehninger AL.J Biol Chem. 1967 Mar 25;242(6):1199-204.PMID: 6024755 Free article. No abstract available.1,947Cite 

[Relations between the chemical structure and germicidal effect. 16. Fungistatic properties of various substituted benzoyl istothiocyanates].

Weuffen W.Arch Exp Veterinarmed. 1967;21(1):235-42.PMID: 5604226 German. No abstract available.1,948Cite 

[Relations between the chemical structure and germicidal effect. 15. Production and bacteriostatic properties of various substituted benzoyl isothiocyanates].

Profft E, Teubner H, Weuffen W.Arch Exp Veterinarmed. 1967;21(1):224-33.PMID: 4973678 German. No abstract available.1,949Cite 

[Antithyroid agents. 15].

Götz HG.Pharm Prax. 1967;9:258-64.PMID: 4183277 Review. German. No abstract available.1,950Cite 

[Experimental studies on the solubility and stability of 4,4′-diisoamyloxy-thiocarbanilidde].

Nestler HJ, Seydel J.Arzneimittelforschung. 1966 Nov;16(11):1494-500.PMID: 6014965 German. No abstract available.1,951Cite 

Ultracentrifugal behavior of transferrin in the presence of some anions.

Bezkorovainy A.Biochim Biophys Acta. 1966 Oct 10;126(2):286-91. doi: 10.1016/0926-6585(66)90065-3.PMID: 5971854 No abstract available.1,952Cite 

The inhibition of streptococci by lactoperoxidase, thiocyanate and hydrogen peroxide. The oxidation of thiocyanate and the nature of the inhibitory compound.

Oram JD, Reiter B.Biochem J. 1966 Aug;100(2):382-8. doi: 10.1042/bj1000382.PMID: 5338806 Free PMC article.

The products of the lactoperoxidase-catalysed oxidation of thiocyanate by hydrogen peroxide were sulphate, carbon dioxide and ammonia. Cyanate, sulphite and a compound showing increased extinction at 235mmu (the ;235 compound’) were intermediate oxidation products. 2. …T …1,953Cite 

The inhibition of streptococci by lactoperoxidase, thiocyanate and hydrogen peroxide. The effect of the inhibitory system on susceptible and resistant strains of group N streptococci.

Oram JD, Reiter B.Biochem J. 1966 Aug;100(2):373-81. doi: 10.1042/bj1000373.PMID: 4290983 Free PMC article.

The growth of the lactoperoxidase-sensitive Streptococcus cremoris 972 in a synthetic medium was inhibited by lactoperoxidase and thiocyanate. The glycolysis and oxygen uptake of suspensions of Strep. cremoris 972 in glucose or lactose were also inhibited. The lactoperoxid …1,954Cite 

Effects of thiocyanate, perchlorate and other anions on thyroidal iodine metabolism.

Greer MA, Stott AK, Milne KA.Endocrinology. 1966 Aug;79(2):237-47. doi: 10.1210/endo-79-2-237.PMID: 4288428 No abstract available.1,955Cite 

[The antimicrobial activity of thiocyanates and isothiocyantes. 1].

Zsolnai T.Arzneimittelforschung. 1966 Jul;16(7):870-6.PMID: 4967663 German. No abstract available.1,956Cite 

Oxidation of thiocyanate, another index of thyroid function.

Maloof F, Soodak M.Endocrinology. 1966 Jun;78(6):1198-204. doi: 10.1210/endo-78-6-1198.PMID: 4288354 No abstract available.1,957Cite 

Partial resolution of the enzymes catalyzing oxidative phosphorylation. X. Correlation of morphology and function in submitochondrial particles.

Kagawa Y, Racker E.J Biol Chem. 1966 May 25;241(10):2475-82.PMID: 4223642 Free article. No abstract available.1,958Cite 

Inhibitory effect of saliva on glutamic acid accumulation by Lactobacillus acidophilus and the role of the lactoperoxidase-thiocyanate system.

Clem WH, Klebanoff SJ.J Bacteriol. 1966 May;91(5):1848-53. doi: 10.1128/jb.91.5.1848-1853.1966.PMID: 4957025 Free PMC article.

This antimicrobial system consists of the salivary peroxidase (lactoperoxidase) and thiocyanate ions, and requires the presence of H(2)O(2). …Thus, the inhibition of glutamic acid accumulation by saliva appears to be due in part to the lactoperoxidase-thiocyana …1,959Cite 

Properties of macrophage receptors for cytophilic antibodies.

Howard JG, Benacerraf B.Br J Exp Pathol. 1966 Apr;47(2):193-200.PMID: 5949693 Free PMC article. No abstract available.1,960Cite 

The peroxidase-thiocyanate-hydrogen peroxide antimicrobial system.

Klebanoff SJ, Clem WH, Luebke RG.Biochim Biophys Acta. 1966 Mar 28;117(1):63-72. doi: 10.1016/0304-4165(66)90152-8.PMID: 4380562 No abstract available.1,961Cite 

[The structure and fungicidal action of monosubstituted arylisothiocyanates].

Stopkan’ VV, Cherepenko TI, Dubenko GD, Peretiazhko MZ.Mikrobiologiia. 1966 Mar-Apr;35(2):269-70.PMID: 6004938 Russian. No abstract available.1,962Cite 

A new ion association technique for demonstrating polyanions in tissue sections.

Zugibe FT, Fink ML.J Histochem Cytochem. 1966 Feb;14(2):147-52. doi: 10.1177/14.2.147.PMID: 5949895 No abstract available.1,963Cite 

[On mechanism of strontium deposition in bone tissue].

Berger HJ, Eger W.Acta Histochem. 1965 Dec 24;22(5):298-308.PMID: 4225675 German. No abstract available.1,964Cite 

Potentiation and inhibition of alpha-naphthylisothiocyanate-induced hyperbilirubinemia and cholestasis.

Roberts RJ, Plaa GL.J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1965 Dec;150(3):499-506.PMID: 5852882 No abstract available.1,965Cite 

The thiocyanate suppression test in thyroid disorders.

Friis T, Norregård S.Acta Med Scand. 1965 Oct;178(4):475-81. doi: 10.1111/j.0954-6820.1965.tb04292.x.PMID: 5838319 No abstract available.1,966Cite 

“Endemic coast goitre” in Hokkaido, Japan.

Suzuki H, Higuchi T, Sawa K, Ohtaki S, Horiuchi Y.Acta Endocrinol (Copenh). 1965 Oct;50(2):161-76.PMID: 4158495 No abstract available.1,967Cite 

[RESEARCH ON THE EFFECT OF THIOCYANATE ON THE IODINE METABOLISM OF THE HUMAN THYROID].

REINWEIN D, IRMSCHER K.Acta Endocrinol (Copenh). 1965 Aug;49:629-40.PMID: 14329836 German. No abstract available.1,968Cite 

Effect of feeding thiocyanate to dairy cows on absorption and clearance of intramammary iodine.

Miller JK, Swanson EW, Cragle RG.J Dairy Sci. 1965 Aug;48(8):1118-21. doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(65)88407-7.PMID: 5837887 Free article. No abstract available.1,969Cite 

THE EFFECT OF PROLONGED FEEDING OF GOITROGENS ON THYROID FUNCTION IN RATS.

BROADHEAD GD, PEARSON IB, WILSON GM.J Endocrinol. 1965 Jul;32:341-51. doi: 10.1677/joe.0.0320341.PMID: 14322056 No abstract available.1,970Cite 

Antiworm activity of some natural and synthetic compounds. I. Effect of aliphatic and mononuclear aromatic isothiocyanates on Turbatrix aceti.

Bacíková D, Nemec P, Drobnica L, Antos K, Kristián P, Hulka A.J Antibiot (Tokyo). 1965 Jul;18(4):162-70.PMID: 5898329 No abstract available.1,971Cite 

BODY FLUIDS AND BLOOD ELECTROLYTES IN DOGS SUBJECTED TO CHRONIC ETHANOL ADMINISTRATION.

BEARD JD, BARLOW G, OVERMAN RR.J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1965 Jun;148:348-55.PMID: 14334269 No abstract available.1,972Cite 

[COBALT-THIOCYANIC COMPLEXES OF SOME PHENOTHIAZINE DERIVATIVES].

MESNARD P, LAGUBEAU J.C R Hebd Seances Acad Sci. 1965 Apr 5;260:3993-4.PMID: 14341949 French. No abstract available.1,973Cite 

STUDIES ON AN IODINATING ENZYME FROM CALF THYROID.

DEGROOT LJ, THOMPSON JE, DUNN AD.Endocrinology. 1965 Apr;76:632-45. doi: 10.1210/endo-76-4-632.PMID: 14289184 No abstract available.1,974Cite 

SYNERGISTIC INHIBITION OF XANTHINE OXIDASE BY GUANIDINIUM PLUS THIOCYANATE.

FRIDOVICH I.Arch Biochem Biophys. 1965 Mar;109:511-5. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(65)90395-4.PMID: 14320492 No abstract available.1,975Cite 

PHOTOCHEMICAL SYNTHESIS OF AMINO ACIDS.

KOLOMIYCHENKO MA.Fed Proc Transl Suppl. 1965 Mar-Apr;24:199-202.PMID: 14304745 No abstract available.1,976Cite 

SEASONAL CHANGES IN IODINE METABOLISM. 1. IODINE CONTENT OF COWS’ MILK.

BROADHEAD GD, PEARSON IB, WILSON GM.Br Med J. 1965 Feb 6;1(5431):343-8. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.5431.343.PMID: 14237899 Free PMC article. No abstract available.1,977Cite 

EVIDENCE FOR THE ACTIVATION OF FATTY ACIDS IN LIVER MITOCHONDRIA BY HIGH-ENERGY INTERMEDIATES FOR OXIDATIVE PHOSPHORYLATION.

WOJTCZAK L, ZALUSKA H, DRAHOTA Z.Biochim Biophys Acta. 1965 Feb 1;98:8-18. doi: 10.1016/0005-2760(65)90003-2.PMID: 14290843 No abstract available.1,978Cite 

GOITROGENIC ACTIVITY OF ALLYLISOTHIOCYANATE–A WIDESPREAD NATURAL MUSTARD OIL.

LANGER P, STOLC V.Endocrinology. 1965 Jan;76:151-5. doi: 10.1210/endo-76-1-151.PMID: 14254190 No abstract available.1,979Cite 

[Autoradiographic studies on the influence of thiocyanate on iodine metabolism].

Kutzim H.Nucl Med (Stuttg). 1965:Suppl 2:201+.PMID: 5888821 German. No abstract available.1,980Cite 

FURTHER OBSERVATIONS ON THYROIDITIS AND COLLOID ACCUMULATION IN HYPERPLASTIC THYROID GLANDS OF HAMSTERS RECEIVING EXCESS IODINE.

FOLLIS RH Jr.Lab Invest. 1964 Dec;13:1590-9.PMID: 14246669 No abstract available.1,981Cite 

[METABOLISM OF INTRATHYROIDAL IODINE].

SHIZUME K, NAGATAKI S.Nihon Naibunpi Gakkai Zasshi. 1964 Nov 20;40:1082-7.PMID: 14253317 Japanese. No abstract available.1,982Cite 

[ON THE USE OF THIOCYANATE COMPLEXES OF COBALT-ORGANIC BASES IN THE ANALYSIS OF DRUGS. DETERMINATION OF NICOTINAMIDE].

BOSLY J.J Pharm Belg. 1964 Nov-Dec;19:513-24.PMID: 14266540 French. No abstract available.1,983Cite 

[STUDIES ON METHODS OF STANDARDIZATION OF O.1 N SILVER NITRATE AND O.1 N AMMONIUM THIOCYANATE].

SHBAZAKI T, WADA Y.Eisei Shikenjo Hokoku. 1964 Oct;82:78-9.PMID: 14343195 Japanese. No abstract available.1,984Cite 

[TREATMENT OF HYPERTHYROIDISM].

REGNIERS P, VAN RAEPENBUSCH, VERMEULEN A.Belg Tijdschr Geneesk. 1964 Oct 1;20:1012-22.PMID: 14240630 Dutch. No abstract available.1,985Cite 

PURIFICATION AND PROPERTIES OF GLUTAMINASE AND ASPARAGINASE FROM A PSEUDOMONAD. II. SUBSTRATE SPECIFICITY, KINETICS, ACTIVATION, AND INHIBITION.

RAMADANM EL-D, ELASMAR F, GREENBERG DM.Arch Biochem Biophys. 1964 Oct;108:150-7. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(64)90366-2.PMID: 14233907 No abstract available.1,986Cite 

[SHIFF BASES OF 4-THIOCYANE-ANILINE AND THEIR FUNGISTATIC PROPERTIES. 6. ON ORGANIC THIOCYANO COMPOUNDS].

POHLOUDEK-FABINI R, WEUFFEN W.Mitt Dtsch Pharm Ges Pharm Ges DDR. 1964 Sep;34:554-65.PMID: 14343957 German. No abstract available.1,987Cite 

[SHIFF BASES OF 4-THIOCYANE-ANILINE AND THEIR FUNGISTATIC PROPERTIES. 6. ON ORGANIC THIOCYANO COMPOUNDS].

POHLOUDEK-FABINI R, WEUFFEN E.Arch Pharm Ber Dtsch Pharm Ges. 1964 Sep;297:554-65. doi: 10.1002/ardp.19642970908.PMID: 14341920 German. No abstract available.1,988Cite 

SOME ASPECTS OF THE EXAMINATION OF QUATERNARY AMMONIUM BASES AND RELATED COMPOUNDS IN BIOLOGICAL MATERIALS WITH REFERENCE TO THE REINECKATE PRECIPITATION METHOD.

TOMPSETT SL.Clin Chim Acta. 1964 Jul;10:81-9. doi: 10.1016/0009-8981(64)90219-0.PMID: 14216194 No abstract available.1,989Cite 

A DISSIMILATORY NITRATE REDUCTASE FROM NEUROSPORA CRASSA.

NICHOLAS DJ, WILSON PJ.Biochim Biophys Acta. 1964 Jun 8;86:466-76. doi: 10.1016/0304-4165(64)90086-8.PMID: 14192898 No abstract available.1,990Cite 

[ANTITUBERCULAR ALKYLMERCAPTOETHYLUREAS AND THIOSEMICARBAZIDES].

BABUDIERI B, PORCELLI GA, STEIN ML, ZARDI O.Farmaco Sci. 1964 Jun;19:537-42.PMID: 14174307 Italian. No abstract available.1,991Cite 

EVIDENCE FOR A THYROID-INHIBITING FACTOR OF ADENOHYPOPHYSIAL ORIGIN.

POSNER I, PIMENTEL E.Am J Physiol. 1964 May;206:1145-50. doi: 10.1152/ajplegacy.1964.206.5.1145.PMID: 14208956 No abstract available.1,992Cite 

[PRESENCE, TOXICOLOGY AND PHARMACOLOGY OF RHODAN COMPOUNDS WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO THEIR ANTIMICROBIAL AND CHEMOTHERAPEUTIC PROPERTIES].

WEUFFEN W, POHLOUDEK-FABINI R.Pharmazie. 1964 Apr;19:249-61.PMID: 14240178 Review. German. No abstract available.1,993Cite 

STUDIES ON FUNGICIDES. 8. SYNTHESIS AND ANTIFUNGAL ACTIVITY OF SOME THIOCYANATOIMIDAZOLES, THIOCYANATOTRIAZOLES, AND 1-(4-THIOCYANATOPHENYL)PYRAZOLES.

KINUGAWA J, OCHIAI M, MATSUMURA C, YAMAMOTO H.Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo). 1964 Apr;12:433-40. doi: 10.1248/cpb.12.433.PMID: 14187039 No abstract available.1,994Cite 

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM OF STREPTOMYCES AUREOFACIENS AND THE BIOSYNTHESIS OF CHYLORTETRACYCLINE.. III. THE EFFECT OF BENZYL THIOCYANATE ON CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM OF STREPTOMYCES AUREOFACIENS.

HOSTALEK Z.Folia Microbiol (Praha). 1964 Mar;18:96-102. doi: 10.1007/BF02868790.PMID: 14149849 No abstract available.1,995Cite 

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM OF STREPTOMYCES AUREOFACIENS AND THE BIOSYNTHESIS OF CHLORTETRACYCLINE. II. THE EFFECT OF BENZYL THIOCYANATE ON THE RESPIRATION OF WASHED MYCELIUM OF STREPTOMYCES AUREOFACIENS.

HOSTALEK Z.Folia Microbiol (Praha). 1964 Mar;18:89-95. doi: 10.1007/BF02868789.PMID: 14149848 No abstract available.1,996Cite 

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM OF STREPTOMYCES AUREOFACIENS AND THE BIOSYNTHESIS OF CHLORTETRACYCLINE. I. THE EFFECT OF INTERRUPTED AERATION, INORGANIC PHOSPHATE AND BENZYL THIOCYANATE ON CHLORTETRACYCLINE BIOSYNTHESIS.

HOSTALEK Z.Folia Microbiol (Praha). 1964 Mar;18:78-88. doi: 10.1007/BF02868788.PMID: 14149847 No abstract available.1,997Cite 

THE EFFECTS OF VARIOUS GOITROGENS ON THE DETERMINATION OF THE RELATIVE POTENCY OF THYROID BY THE GOITRE PREVENTION ASSAY.

WIBERG GS, CARTER JR, STEPHENSON NR.Acta Endocrinol (Copenh). 1964 Mar;45:370-80. doi: 10.1530/acta.0.0450370.PMID: 14131769 No abstract available.1,998Cite 

CHANGES IN THE HAEMOLYTIC ACTIVITY OF SENDAI VIRUS AFTER DIFFERENT CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL TREATMENTS.

NEURATH AR.Acta Virol. 1964 Mar;8:143-53.PMID: 14127273 No abstract available.1,999Cite 

[ON THE FIXATION AND UTILIZATION OF IODINE (I-131) BY 2 BRYOZOA, BUGULA NERITINA L. AND SCHIZOPORELLA ERRATA (WATERS, 1878)].

ROCHE J, ANDRE S, COVELLI I.Comp Biochem Physiol. 1964 Feb;11:215-21. doi: 10.1016/0010-406x(64)90164-1.PMID: 14158591 French. No abstract available.2,000Cite 

POTENTIATION OF MUSCULAR CONTRACTION.

SANDOW A.Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1964 Feb;45:62-81.PMID: 14130054 Review. No abstract available.

PLACENTAL TRANSFER OF 131-I-LABELLED IODIDE IN THE GUINEA-PIG.

LONDON WT, MONEY WL, RAWSON RW.J Endocrinol. 1964 Feb;28:247-52. doi: 10.1677/joe.0.0280247.PMID: 14123865 No abstract available.2,002Cite 

STUDIES ON FUNGICIDES. VI. SYNTHESIS OF THIOCYANATOPYRAZOLES.

KINUGAWA J, OCHIAI M.Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo). 1964 Jan;12:23-33. doi: 10.1248/cpb.12.23.PMID: 14185749 No abstract available.2,003Cite 

[STUDIES CONCERNING RELATIONS BETWEEN THIOCYANOGEN FORMATION AND GOITER-FORMING PROPERTY OF FOODSTUFFS, V. COMPARISON OF THE EFFECT OF WHITE CABBAGE AND THIOCYANATE ON THE THYROID GLAND OF RATS].

LANGER P, STOLE V.Hoppe Seylers Z Physiol Chem. 1964;335:216-20. doi: 10.1515/bchm2.1964.335.1.216.PMID: 14124984 German. No abstract available.2,004Cite 

[MECHANISM OF DERANGEMENT OF THYROID HORMONOGENESIS IN CASES OF IODINE OVERLOADING. COMPARISON OF THE IODIDE TEST WITH THE THIOCYANATE TEST].

SAVOIE JC, JUNGERS P.Ann Endocrinol (Paris). 1963 Nov-Dec;24:975-84.PMID: 14098092 French. No abstract available.2,005Cite 

[STUDIES ON FUNGICIDES. V. SYNTHESIS AND ANTIFUNGAL ACTIVITY OF THIOCYANATOPYRIMIDINE DERIVATIVES AND RELATED COMPOUNDS].

KINUGAWA J, OCHIAI M, YAMAMOTO H.Yakugaku Zasshi. 1963 Nov;83:1086-91.PMID: 14084798 Japanese. No abstract available.2,006Cite 

[ON THE FIXATION OF IODINE (I-131) BY THE MUSSEL (MYTILUS GALLOPROVINCIALIS L.) AND THE NATURE OF THE IODINATED COMPOUNDS FORMED].

ROCHE J, ANDRE S, COVELLI I.Comp Biochem Physiol. 1963 Aug;9:291-300. doi: 10.1016/0010-406x(63)90003-3.PMID: 14109724 French. No abstract available.2,007Cite 

[STUDIES ON FUNGICIDES. IV. SYNTHESIS AND ANTIFUNGAL ACTIVITY OF THIOCYANATOPYRIDAZINE DERIVATIVES].

KINUGAWA J, OCHIAI M, YAMAMOTO H.Yakugaku Zasshi. 1963 Aug;83:767-71.PMID: 14087705 Japanese. No abstract available.2,008Cite 

[Synthetic mustard oil components. III. Studies on dithiocarbamide acid esters as microbicidal substances].

RIECHE A, HILGETAG G, MARTIN D, KREYZI I.Arch Pharm Ber Dtsch Pharm Ges. 1963 May;296:310-24. doi: 10.1002/ardp.19632960508.PMID: 13982249 German. No abstract available.2,009Cite 

The passage of certain substances out of the cerebrosphinal fluid.

POLLAY M, DAVSON H.Brain. 1963 Mar;86:137-50. doi: 10.1093/brain/86.1.137.PMID: 13972012 No abstract available.2,010Cite 

THE EFFECT OF THIOCYANATE IN NUTRITION ON THE IODINE CONTENT OF COW’S MILK.

PIIRONEN E, VIRTANEN AI.Z Ernahrungswiss. 1963 Feb;3:140-7. doi: 10.1007/BF02018672.PMID: 14153233 No abstract available.2,011Cite 

[On halogen and “pseudohalogen” compounds of 18-desoxymethylreserpinate].

POPELAK A, LETTENBAUER G, HAACK E.Arch Pharm Ber Dtsch Pharm Ges. 1963 Feb;296/68:67-72. doi: 10.1002/ardp.19632960203.PMID: 13972198 German. No abstract available.2,012Cite 

Studies on the antibacterial action of human saliva. III. Cofactor requirements of Lactobacillus bactericidin.

ZELDOW BJ.J Immunol. 1963 Jan;90:12-6.PMID: 14003407 No abstract available.2,013Cite 

Nematocide residues in plants.

TAYLOR AL.Residue Rev. 1963;2:1-8. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4615-8374-5_1.PMID: 13993544 No abstract available.2,014Cite 

Inhibition by thiocyanate of accumulation of radioiodine by thyroid gland.

WOLLMAN SH.Am J Physiol. 1962 Sep;203:517-24. doi: 10.1152/ajplegacy.1962.203.3.517.PMID: 14008093 No abstract available.2,015Cite 

Chemical, chromatographic and radioisotopic techniques in an experimental study of thyroid function.

HATHAWAY DS, LIPSCOMB HS.Tex Rep Biol Med. 1962;20:204-13.PMID: 13905340 No abstract available.2,016Cite 

[Studies on the relation between rhodanate formation and the goiter-producing properties of nutrients. IV. On the relation between the rhodanogenic properties of various plant nutrients and their inhibiting effect on radioiodine uptake by the guinea pig thyroid].

LANGER P.Hoppe Seylers Z Physiol Chem. 1961 May 3;323:194-8. doi: 10.1515/bchm2.1961.323.1.194.PMID: 13758850 German. No abstract available.2,017Cite 

The reaction of beta-lactoglobulin sulfenyl iodide with mercaptans, thiouracil and thiocyanate.

CUNNINGHAM LW, NUENKE BJ.Biochim Biophys Acta. 1960 Apr 22;39:565-6. doi: 10.1016/0006-3002(60)90222-5.PMID: 13813315 No abstract available.2,018Cite 

[Schiff bases of 4-rhodananiline and their fungistatic properties (part 1). Part 2. On organic thiocyanic acid derivatives].

POHLOUDEK-FABINI R, WEUFFEN W.Arch Pharm Ber Dtsch Pharm Ges. 1960 Mar;293/65:333-42. doi: 10.1002/ardp.19602930312.PMID: 14433668 German. No abstract available.2,019Cite 

[On the antibacterial effect of a thiocyanate compound in vitro].

RITZERFELD W.Arzneimittelforschung. 1960 Jan;10:48-9.PMID: 14437634 German. No abstract available.2,020Cite 

[New and shortened therapy of superficial trichophytosis of the smooth skin with p-bromophenylisothiocyanate (PBFI)].

CHMEL L, BUCHVALD J, DROBNICA L.Cesk Dermatol. 1959 Dec;34:365-73.PMID: 13693200 Czech. No abstract available.2,021Cite 

[The influence of benzyl thiocyanate on the synthesis of chlortetracycline after direct enrichment by ground barley].

HEROLD M, HOSTALEK Z, NECASEK J, MATELOVA V.Antibiotiki. 1959 Sep-Oct;4:33-5.PMID: 14401316 Russian. No abstract available.2,022Cite 

[Thiocyanate test in the elevated and level curves of thyroid fixation of I-131].

MILLER G, ROUX H, VAGUE J.Ann Endocrinol (Paris). 1959 Jul-Aug;20:524-8.PMID: 14422502 French. No abstract available.2,023Cite 

[Value of the thiocyanate test in the plateau curves of thyroid disorders (thyrosis and hyperthyroidism) during the thyroid function test by radioactive iodine].

MILLER G.Pathol Biol. 1959 Jun;7:1343-7.PMID: 14422504 French. No abstract available.2,024Cite 

[Studies on the fingistatic properties of some anorganic, aliphatic and aromatic compounds with special reference to rhodan derivatives. II. Studies on compounds with fungistatic properties].

ORTEL S, WEUFFEN W.Pharmazie. 1959 Apr;14(4):204-14.PMID: 13674886 German. No abstract available.2,025Cite 

Depression of iodide uptake of the thyroid by thiocyanate through blocking of the energy supply.

KANAYA R.Endocrinol Jpn. 1959 Mar;6(1):1-8. doi: 10.1507/endocrj1954.6.1.PMID: 13676973 Free article. No abstract available.2,026Cite 

[Effect of interrupted aeration, orthophosphates and benzyl rhodanide on chlortetracycline formation].

HOSTALEK Z, JANECEK J, DOSKOCIL J, KASPAROVA J.Antibiotiki (Mosc). 1959 Jan-Feb;4(1):37-9.PMID: 24545222 Russian. No abstract available.2,027Cite 

[Wofatite F for the quantitative evaluation of precipitations by Reinecke’s salt as demonstrated on the example of rodipal, thiantan and propaphenin determination].

HOWORKA K.Pharm Zentralhalle Dtschl. 1958 Aug;97(8):374-7.PMID: 13590913 German. No abstract available.2,028Cite 

[Experiences with dairin (2,4-diamino-azobenzolthiocyanate) in treatment of tuberculosis in children].

BRUCHMANN I.Tuberkulosearzt. 1958 Mar;12(3):156-61.PMID: 13556990 German. No abstract available.2,029Cite 

[Mechanism of action of a tuberculostatic chemotherapeutic agent].

WILDE W.Tuberkulosearzt. 1958 Mar;12(3):154-6.PMID: 13556989 German. No abstract available.2,030Cite 

[Variability of microorganisms induced by some antibiotics and chemotherapeutic substances].

OERIU S.Mikrobiologiia. 1958 Mar-Apr;27(2):253-60.PMID: 13551958 Russian. No abstract available.2,031Cite 

Stimulation of chlortetracycline production by benzyl thiocyanate.

PECAK V, CIZEK S, MUSIL J, CERKES L, HEROLD M, BELIK E, HOFFMAN J.J Hyg Epidemiol Microbiol Immunol. 1958;2(1):111-5.PMID: 13598900 No abstract available.2,032Cite 

[Further research on azorhodanid (dairin)].

SCHMIEDEL A, BARTMANN K.Beitr Klin Tuberk Spezif Tuberkuloseforsch. 1958;118(6):421-34. doi: 10.1007/BF02150213.PMID: 13596292 German. No abstract available.2,033Cite 

Antibiotic principle from Moringa pterygosperma. IX. Inhibition of transaminase by isothiocyanates.

DAS BR, NARASIMHA RAO PL.Indian J Med Res. 1958 Jan;46(1):75-7.PMID: 13501879 No abstract available.2,034Cite 

[New therapeutic method for chronic otitis media].

SZUCS L.Fulorrgegegyogyaszat. 1957 Oct;(3):126-31.PMID: 13512544 Hungarian. No abstract available.2,035Cite 

[Pharmacology and biochemistry of 2,4-diaminoazobenzene monorhodanide].

DENGLER H, BECK E.Arzneimittelforschung. 1957 Sep;7(9):553-8.PMID: 13471400 German. No abstract available.2,036Cite 

[Anemia as a side-effect of azorrhodan (dairin) therapy in tuberculosis].

DENGLER H, MESSMER E.Beitr Klin Tuberk Spezif Tuberkuloseforsch. 1957;117(5):537-8.PMID: 13522563 German. No abstract available.2,037Cite 

[Possible disinfecting effect of azorhodanid (dairin) on mycobacteria tuberculosis].

BARTMANN K, SCHMIEDEL A.Beitr Klin Tuberk Spezif Tuberkuloseforsch. 1957;117(2):286-95.PMID: 13522544 German, Italian. No abstract available.2,038Cite 

The effects of amphenone B on the I 131-accumulation in the thyroid gland of cockerels, compared with that of KSCN and thiourea.

VLIJM L.Acta Endocrinol (Copenh). 1956 Jul;22(3):273-8. doi: 10.1530/acta.0.0220273.PMID: 13339065 No abstract available.2,039Cite 

Studies on the concentration of radioiodide and thiocyanate by slices of the salivary gland.

FLETCHER K, HONOUR AJ, ROWLANDS EN.Biochem J. 1956 Jun;63(2):194-9. doi: 10.1042/bj0630194.PMID: 13328810 Free PMC article. No abstract available.2,040Cite 

[The effect of successive administration of iodine and then of thiocyanate on the fixation of radioiodine in certain Basedow patients; an attempt to improve biologic efficiency].

GILBERT-DREYFUS, SAVOIE JC, GALI P.Ann Endocrinol (Paris). 1956 May;17(1):83-7.PMID: 13340301 French. No abstract available.2,041Cite 

Fibrolysin injections in therapy of corneal scars.

NUYKEN G.Med Klin. 1956 Jan 27;51(4):146-8.PMID: 13296814 English, German. No abstract available.2,042Cite 

Effect of potassium thiocyanate on fetal retention of radioiodine.

RUGH R, CLUGSTON H.Endocrinology. 1956 Jan;58(1):8-12. doi: 10.1210/endo-58-1-8.PMID: 13285441 No abstract available.2,043Cite 

[Enzymatic changes in bacteria caused by the antibiotics streptomycin and sulfosalicylate-allylthiocyanate-streptomycin (I2); preliminary note].

OERIU I.Stud Cercet Inframicrobiol. 1955 Jul-Dec;6(3-4):577-85.PMID: 13324600 Romanian. No abstract available.2,044Cite 

[Histopathological study of the evolution of experimental meningeal tuberculosis in untreated dogs and in dogs treated with streptomycin and with combined sulfo-salicylate, allylthiocyanate and streptomycin].

VASILESCU C, STROESCU G, MIRZA E, POPA-NEREANTIU F, CARP N.Bul Stiint Sect Stiint Medicale Acad Republicii Pop Romane. 1955 Jul-Sep;7(3):901-31.PMID: 13293448 Romanian. No abstract available.2,045Cite 

The iodide trapping and binding functions of the thyroid.

BERSON SA, YALOW RS.J Clin Invest. 1955 Feb;34(2):186-204. doi: 10.1172/JCI103072.PMID: 13233341 Free PMC article. No abstract available.2,046Cite 

[Lipid content of Mycobacterium tuberculosis avium sensitive and resistant to streptomycin and to sulfosalicylateallyl thiocyanate-streptomycin (I2)].

SOIMU I, IONESCU C.Stud Cercet Inframicrobiol. 1955 Jan-Jun;6(1-2):277-83.PMID: 13281746 Romanian. No abstract available.2,047Cite 

[Study of the components of saliva. II. Possible antibacterial action of thiocyanates].

NIEDDU G.Minerva Stomatol. 1954 Sep-Oct;3(5):185-7.PMID: 14356016 Italian. No abstract available.2,048Cite 

Investigations on organic fungicides. VIII. The biochemical mode of action of bisdithiocarbamates and diisothiocyanates.

SIJPESTEYN AK, VAN DER KERK GJ.Biochim Biophys Acta. 1954 Apr;13(4):545-52. doi: 10.1016/0006-3002(54)90372-8.PMID: 13159993 No abstract available.2,049Cite 

Effect of some antithyroid substances on the histochemically demonstrable succinic dehydrogenase activity in the thyroid of guinea-pig.

KUUSISTO AN, TELKKA A.Ann Med Exp Biol Fenn. 1954;32(4):337-41.PMID: 14377035 No abstract available.2,050Cite 

[Quinidine sulfate and strychnine nitrate valence determination with potassium thiocyanatomercurate].

KOSZEGI D, SALGO E.Pharm Zentralhalle Dtschl. 1953 May;92(5):157-60.PMID: 13100009 Undetermined Language. No abstract available.2,051Cite 

The effects of iodine, perchlorate, thiocyanate, and nitrate administration upon the iodide concentrating mechanism of the rat thyroid.

WYNGAARDEN JB, STANBURY JB, RAPP B.Endocrinology. 1953 May;52(5):568-74. doi: 10.1210/endo-52-5-568.PMID: 13060263 No abstract available.2,052Cite 

Antifungal activity of a series of thiocyanates.

LANDIS L, KLEY D, ERCOLI N.J Am Pharm Assoc Am Pharm Assoc. 1951 Jul;40(7):321-5. doi: 10.1002/jps.3030400706.PMID: 14850355 No abstract available.2,053Cite 

[Combined hexamine-rhodane therapy of diseases of the urinary tract].

GRUNDMANN I.Med Monatsschr. 1951 Jun;5(6):416-9.PMID: 14862887 Undetermined Language. No abstract available.2,054Cite 

The thiocyanate space and iodide space in the thyroid gland.

McCLENDON JF, FOSTER WC, REED E.Biochem J. 1950 Jun-Jul;47(1):53-5. doi: 10.1042/bj0470053.PMID: 14791304 Free PMC article. No abstract available.2,055Cite 

The influence of urea and hydrotropic ions on the resolubility of albumin dried from the solved state.

WILLHEIM R, HARRISON BL, WILLHEIM O.Exp Med Surg. 1950 May-Nov;8(2-4):426-30.PMID: 15427669 No abstract available.2,056Cite 

Mode of action of antithyroid compounds.

PITT-RIVERS R.Physiol Rev. 1950 Apr;30(2):194-5. doi: 10.1152/physrev.1950.30.2.194.PMID: 15424033 No abstract available.2,057Cite 

Effect of halides, thiocyanate and propylthiouracil upon the distribution of radioiodine in the thyroid gland, blood and urine.

WILLIAMS RH, JAFFE H, TAYLOR JA.Am J Med Sci. 1950 Jan;219(1):7-15. doi: 10.1097/00000441-195001000-00002.PMID: 15402298 No abstract available.2,058Cite 

The sensitivity of frog muscle to potassium and acetylcholine. II. Effect of quinidine on thiocyanate–potassium sensitization.

VANREMOORTERE E.Arch Int Pharmacodyn Ther. 1950;84(1):48-56.PMID: 14783444 No abstract available.2,059Cite 

The paradoxical effects of thiocyanate and of thyrotropin on the organic binding of iodine by the thyroid in the presence of large amounts of iodide.

RABEN MS.Endocrinology. 1949 Sep;45(3):296-304. doi: 10.1210/endo-45-3-296.PMID: 18140410 No abstract available.2,060Cite 

The stability of the cobaltous thiocyanate complex in ethyl alcohol-water mixtures and the photometric determination of cobalt.

URI N.Analyst. 1947 Nov;72(860):478-81. doi: 10.1039/an9477200478.PMID: 18917685 No abstract available.2,061Cite 

The composition of streptomycin Reineckate.

FRIED J, WINTERSTEINER O.Science. 1946 Sep 20;104(2699):273.PMID: 20997612 No abstract available.2,062Cite 

Effects of propylthiouracil and of potassium thiocyanate on the uptake of iodine by the thyroid gland of the rat.

VANDERLAAN WP, BISSELL A.Endocrinology. 1946 Aug;39:157-60. doi: 10.1210/endo-39-2-157.PMID: 20996892 No abstract available.2,063Cite 

The disturbance in iodine metabolism produced by thiocyanate; the mechanism of its goitrogenic action with radioactive iodine as indicator.

WOLFF J, CHAIKOFF IL, et al.Endocrinology. 1946 Aug;39:140-8. doi: 10.1210/endo-39-2-140.PMID: 20996889 No abstract available.2,064Cite 

Attempts to find new antimalarials; phenyl beta-D-glucothiosides, diphenyl disulfides, phenyl thiocyanates, and related compounds.

MONTGOMERY EM, RICHTMYER NK, HUDSON CS.J Org Chem. 1946 May;11:301-6. doi: 10.1021/jo01173a015.PMID: 20983308 No abstract available.

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