He was also president of theĀ American Philosophical SocietyĀ from 2005 until his death. Blumberg and Gajdusek received the Nobel Prize for discovering “new mechanisms for the origin and dissemination of infectious diseases.”Ā Blumberg identified theĀ hepatitis BĀ virus, and later develo

His papers are held at theĀ National Library of MedicineĀ inĀ Bethesda, MarylandĀ and at theĀ American Philosophical SocietyĀ inĀ Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Early life and education Gajdusek’s father, Karol Gajdusek, was a Slovak butcher from SmrdĆ”ky, Kingdom of Hungary, now S

Wolf SzmunessĀ (1919 – 1982) was a Polish-bornĀ epidemiologistĀ who emigrated to and worked in the United States. He conducted research at theĀ New York Blood CenterĀ and, from 1973, he was director of the Center’s epidemiology laboratory. He designed and conducted the trials for the firstĀ