Gate of the Ghosts

The Gate of the Ghosts (simplified: éŹŒé—šć…ł; traditional: éŹŒé–€é—œ), or Devil’s Gate, Demon Gate, known as Guimen guan in Chinese, is a pass in the Underworld in Chinese mythology. The gate is a pailou (also known as a paifang, a traditional style of Chinese architectural arch or…

Diyu (‘earth prison’) is the realm of the dead in Chinese mythology

Diyu (simplified Chinese:Â ćœ°ç‹±; traditional Chinese: 朰獄; pinyin: dĂŹyĂč; lit. ‘earth prison’) is the realm of the dead or “hell” in Chinese mythology. It is loosely based on a combination of the Buddhist concept of Naraka, traditional Chinese beliefs about…

Echinoderm reproduction and pluteus larva

An echinoderm is any member of the phylum Echinodermata. The adults are recognisable by their (usually five-point) radial symmetry, and include starfish, brittle stars, sea urchins, sand dollars, and sea cucumbers, as well as the sea lilies or “stone lilies”. Adult echinoderms…

Plutus Notes

In ancient Greek religion and mythology, Plutus (PloĂ»tos, lit. “wealth”) is the god and the personification of wealth, and the son of the goddess of agriculture Demeter and the mortal Iasion. Family Plutus is most commonly the son of Demeter and Iasion, with whom she lay in a…

Acharaca was a village of ancient Lydia with a Ploutonion or a temple of Pluto and a cave named Charonium

Acharaca was a village of ancient Lydia, Anatolia on the road from Tralles (modern Aydın, Turkey) to Nysa on the Maeander, with a Ploutonion or a temple of Pluto, and a cave, named Charonium (Ancient Greek: ΧαρώΜΔÎčÎżÎœ ÎŹÎœÏ„ÏÎżÎœ), where the…

Charonium at Aornum

Aornum was an oracle in Ancient Greece, located in Thesprotia in a cave called Charonium (ΧαρώΜΔÎčÎżÎœ áŒ„ÎœÏ„ÏÎżÎœ or Ï‡ÎŹÏƒÎŒÎ±) which gave forth poisonous vapours. The name of the cave, “Charon‘s Cave”, reflects the belief that it was…

Tiresias was a blind prophet who was transformed into a woman for seven years

In Greek mythology, Tiresias was a blind prophet of Apollo in Thebes, famous for clairvoyance and for being transformed into a woman for seven years. He was the son of the shepherd Everes and the nymph Chariclo. Tiresias participated fully in seven generations in Thebes,…

In Greek mythology, Leucippus is notable for a magical gender transformation

In Greek mythology, Leucippus (Ancient Greek: ΛΔύÎșÎčÏ€Ï€ÎżÏ‚Â Leukippos, “white horse”) was a young man of Phaestus, Crete. Leucippus was born to Lamprus, the son of Pandion, and Galatea, daughter of Eurytius the son of Sparton. He is notable for having…

Iphis Notes

In Greek and Roman mythology, Iphis or Iphys was a child of Telethusa and Ligdus in Crete, born female and raised male, who was later transformed by the goddess Isis into a man. (/ˈaÉȘfÉȘs/ EYE-fis, /ˈÉȘfÉȘs/ IF-iss; Ancient Greek: áŒŸÏ†Îčς ĂŽphis [Ă­i.pʰis], gen. áŒŒÏ†ÎčÎŽÎżÏ‚ ÄȘ́phidos) Mythology According to the Roman poet Ovid‘s Metamorphoses,…

Daedalus (Greek mythology)

In Greek mythology, Daedalus (Greek: Î”Î±ÎŻÎŽÎ±Î»ÎżÏ‚; Latin: Daedalus; Etruscan: Taitale) was a skillful architect and craftsman, seen as a symbol of wisdom, knowledge and power. He is the father of Icarus, the uncle of Perdix, and possibly also the…

Moulting was known as mewing in medieval times

In biology, moulting (British English), or molting (American English), also known as sloughing, shedding, or in many invertebrates, ecdysis, is the manner in which an animal routinely casts off a part of its body (often, but not always, an…

Mews derives from the French muer, ‘to moult’

A mews is a row or courtyard of stables and carriage houses with living quarters above them, built behind large city houses before motor vehicles replaced horses in the early twentieth century. Mews are usually located…