Tag: Metal

  • Sanxingdui (‘Three Star Mound’)

    Sanxingdui (‘Three Star Mound’)

    Sanxingdui (Chinese: äž‰æ˜Ÿć †; pinyin: SānxÄ«ngduÄ«; lit. ‘Three Star Mound‘) is an archaeological site and a major Bronze Age culture in modern Guanghan, Sichuan, China. Largely discovered in 1986, following a preliminary finding in 1927, archaeologists excavated artifacts that radiocarbon dating placed in the twelfth–eleventh centuries BC. The archaeological site is the type site for the Sanxingdui culture that produced these artifacts, archeologists have identified the locale with the ancient kingdom of Shu. The artifacts are displayed in the Sanxingdui Museum located…

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  • -ium 

    word-forming element in chemistry, used to coin element names, from Latin adjectival suffix -ium (neuter of -ius), which formed metal names in Latin (ferrum “iron,” aurum “gold,” etc.). In late 18c chemists began to pay attention to the naming of their substances with words that indicate their chemical properties. Berzelius in 1811 proposed forming all element names in Modern Latin. As…

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  • Long-nosed god maskettes are artifacts made from bone, copper and marine shells

    Long-nosed god maskettes are artifacts made from bone, copper and marine shells

    Long-nosed god maskettes are artifacts made from bone, copper and marine shells (Lightning whelk) associated with the Mississippian culture (800 to 1600 CE) and found in archaeological sites in the Midwestern United States and the Southeastern United States. They are small shield-shaped faces with squared-off foreheads, circular eyes, and large noses of various lengths. They are often shown on Southeastern Ceremonial Complex representations of falcon impersonators as ear ornaments. Long…

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  • Hyperaccumulators are plants with an ability to absorb more than 100 times higher metal concentrations than typical organisms

    A hyperaccumulator is a plant capable of growing in soil or water with very high concentrations of metals, absorbing these metals through their roots, and concentrating extremely high levels of metals in their tissues. The metals are concentrated at levels that are toxic to closely related species not adapted to growing on the metalliferous soils. Compared to non-hyperaccumulating species, hyperaccumulator roots…

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  • Petrified Wood

    Petrified Wood

    Petrified wood, also known as petrified tree (from Ancient Greek πέτρα meaning ‘rock’ or ‘stone’; literally ‘wood turned into stone’), is the name given to a special type of fossilized wood, the fossilized remains of terrestrial vegetation. Petrifaction is the result of a tree or tree-like plants having been replaced by stone via a mineralization process that often includes permineralization and replacement.  The organic materials making up cell walls have been replicated…

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  • Lyngurium

    Lyngurium

    Lyngurium or Ligurium is the name of a mythical gemstone believed to be formed of the solidified urine of the lynx (the best ones coming from wild males). It was included in classical and “almost every medieval lapidary” or book of gems until it gradually disappeared from view in the 17th century. Properties and history As well as various medical properties, lyngurium was credited with the…

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  • Goa stone

    Goa stone

    A Goa stone or Lapis de Goa was a man-made bezoar that was considered to have medicinal and talismanic properties. Goa stones were made in Goa, India and exported to apothecaries in Europe from the mid-16th to 18th century. Goa stones were manufactured by Jesuits in the late seventeenth century in Goa because naturally occurring bezoars were scarce. Their inventor was the Florentine lay brother Gaspar Antonio, and a Jesuit…

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  • Gorochana

    Gorochana or gorocana (transliterated from Sanskrit:Â à€—à„‹à€°à„‹à€šà€šÂ “cattle-light”; also Standard Tibetan: (?) gi-wang) refers to a stone or ‘bezoar‘ found in cattle (Sanskrit:Â à€—à„‹Â go), such as the bull, cow, ox, and yak. Its presence in the animal is reputedly indicated by the snoring or other nocturnal sounds made by the animal in its sleep. Its equivalent in Sinitic culture is calculus bovis. The vernacular Hindi and Bengali names are the same as…

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  • Bezoardicum (bezoar of) is a term used in alchemy and other practices

    Bezoardicum (bezoar of) is a term applied to multiple substances used in alchemy and other practices. Bezoardicum joviale, or bezoar of Jupiter, is a regulus made by melting three ounces of regulus of antimony and two of block tin. This is then powdered and mixed with six ounces of corrosive sublimate, and distilled off in a kind of butter. It is then dissolved in spirit of…

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  • Phthalo blue

    Phthalo blue

    Copper phthalocyanine (CuPc), also called phthalocyanine blue, phthalo blue and many other names, is a bright, crystalline, synthetic blue pigment from the group of phthalocyanine dyes. Its brilliant blue is frequently used in paints and dyes. It is highly valued for its superior properties such as light fastness, tinting strength, covering power and resistance to the effects of alkalis and acids. It has the appearance of a blue powder,…

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  • Turning manure into gold: The excrement economy – USA Today

    Turning manure into gold: The excrement economy – USA Today

    Behold the new black gold. Dark and warm, it oozes water and teems with beneficial properties. It even harbors precious metals. And boy does it stink. Call it the excrement economy. Between the rise of fecal transplants and water strained from latrine sludge, the poop market is hot. Besides removing toxic waste, the commodification of…

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  • Solid Gold: Poop Could Yield Precious Metals – Live Science

    Solid Gold: Poop Could Yield Precious Metals – Live Science

    It’s not just gold that could be mined and sold. Waste contains elements like vanadium and copper that could be used in devices such as cellphones and computers, the researchers said. The economic value of poop mining is still unclear, but some recent projections have been promising. Earlier this year, another group of researchers published…

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  • Americans poop up to $4.2B in precious metals every year – New York Post

    Americans poop up to $4.2B in precious metals every year – New York Post

    Poop could be a gold mine — and that’s no load of crap! You could be flushing a fortune in feces down the toilet in the form of tiny nuggets of gold and other precious metals that could be mined, according to research presented Monday at the national meeting of the American Chemical Society. “If you…

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  • Gold in faeces ‘worth millions’ – BBC

    Gold in faeces ‘worth millions’ – BBC

    US researchers are investigating ways to extract the gold and precious metals from human faeces..Details were outlined at the 249th national meeting of the American Chemical Society (ACS) in Denver…The team estimates that seven million tonnes of solid waste come out of US wastewater facilities each year. About half of that is used as fertiliser…

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  • Stinking Rich? Human Waste Contains Gold, Research Finds – Time

    Stinking Rich? Human Waste Contains Gold, Research Finds – Time

    Deploying an electron microscope, Dr. Kathleen Smith and her team spent eight years unearthing minuscule metal particles in treated solid waste. “The gold we found was at the level of a minimal mineral deposit,” Smith said, meaning that a similar dispersion in rock would be profitable enough for traditional mining. Other metals recovered include silver…

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