Hephaestin, first identified in 1999 is homologous withĀ ceruloplasmin

Named afterĀ Hephaestus, the Greek god of metal working

SanxingduiĀ (‘Three StarĀ Mound’)

Sanxingdui (Chinese: äø‰ę˜Ÿå †; pinyin: SānxÄ«ngduÄ«; lit. ‘Three Star Mound‘) is an archaeological site and a major Bronze Age culture in modern Guanghan, Sichuan, China. Largely discovered in 1986, following a preliminary finding in 1927, archaeologists excavated artifacts that radiocarbon dating placed in the twelfth–eleventh centuries BC. The archaeological site is the type…

-iumĀ 

word-forming element in chemistry, used to coin element names, from Latin adjectival suffixĀ -iumĀ (neuter ofĀ -ius), which formed metal names in Latin (ferrumĀ “iron,”Ā aurumĀ “gold,” etc.). In late 18c chemists began to pay attention…

Long-nosed god maskettesĀ areĀ artifactsĀ made from bone,Ā copperĀ and marine shells

Long-nosed god maskettesĀ areĀ artifactsĀ made from bone,Ā copperĀ and marine shells (Lightning whelk) associated with theĀ Mississippian cultureĀ (800 to 1600 CE) and found inĀ archaeological sitesĀ in theĀ Midwestern United StatesĀ and theĀ Southeastern United States. They are small shield-shaped…

Hyperaccumulators are plants with an ability to absorb more than 100 times higher metal concentrations than typical organisms

AĀ hyperaccumulatorĀ is a plant capable of growing in soil or water with very high concentrations ofĀ metals, absorbing these metals through their roots, and concentrating extremely high levels of metals in their…

Petrified Wood

Petrified wood, also known asĀ petrified treeĀ (fromĀ Ancient Greek πέτρα meaning ‘rock’ or ‘stone’; literally ‘wood turned into stone’), is the name given to a special type ofĀ fossilized wood, theĀ fossilizedĀ remains ofĀ terrestrial vegetation.Ā PetrifactionĀ is the result…

Lyngurium

Lyngurium or Ligurium is the name of a mythical gemstone believed to be formed of the solidified urine of the lynx (the best ones coming from wild males). It was included in classical and “almost every medieval lapidary” or book of…

Goa stone

AĀ Goa stoneĀ orĀ Lapis de GoaĀ was a man-madeĀ bezoarĀ that was considered to have medicinal andĀ talismanicĀ properties. Goa stones were made inĀ Goa,Ā IndiaĀ and exported to apothecaries in Europe from the mid-16th to 18th century.Ā Goa stones were…

Gorochana

GorochanaĀ orĀ gorocanaĀ (transliterated fromĀ Sanskrit:Ā ą¤—ą„‹ą¤°ą„‹ą¤šą¤ØĀ “cattle-light”; alsoĀ Standard Tibetan:Ā (?)Ā gi-wang) refers to a stone or ‘bezoar‘ found inĀ cattleĀ (Sanskrit:Ā ą¤—ą„‹Ā go), such as the bull, cow, ox, and yak. Its presence in the animal is reputedly indicated by the…

BezoardicumĀ (bezoarĀ of) is a term used inĀ alchemyĀ and other practices

Bezoardicum (bezoar of) is a term applied to multiple substances used in alchemy and other practices. Bezoardicum joviale, or bezoar of Jupiter, is a regulus made by melting three ounces of regulus of antimony and two of block tin. This…

Phthalo blue

Copper phthalocyanine (CuPc), also called phthalocyanine blue, phthalo blue and many other names, is a bright, crystalline, synthetic blue pigment from the group of phthalocyanine dyes. Its brilliant blue is frequently used in paints and dyes. It is highly valued for…

Turning manure into gold: The excrement economy – USA Today

Behold the new black gold. Dark and warm, it oozes water and teems with beneficial properties. It even harbors precious metals. And boy does it stink. Call it the excrement…