KaustubhaĀ (Sanskrit:Ā ą¤ą„ą¤øą„ą¤¤ą„ą¤,Ā romanized:Ā Kaustubha,Ā lit.ā‘crest jewel’) is a divine ruby orĀ ratnamĀ (gem) inĀ Hindu mythology.[1]Ā This gem is in the possession ofĀ Vishnu, granting him the epithet ofĀ Kaustubhadhari. It is believed inĀ Hindu scripturesĀ to be the most magnificentĀ ratnamĀ in all of creation, at the time of the churning of the ocean, and acts as a symbol of divine authority.[2]
Legend
In Hindu mythology, theĀ devasĀ and theĀ asurasĀ performed the churning of the ocean of milk (Samudra Manthana) in order to obtainĀ amrita, the elixir of immortality. During this process, fourteen jewels (ratnas) emerged from the ocean. Among the first few treasures that emerged was the kaustubha, described to be an “excellent gem, the lotus-hued ruby”.[3]Ā Kausthubh
TheĀ Skanda PuranaĀ describes the nature of this gem:[4]
From the ocean that was being churned emerged a highly refulgent, extremely bright, most excellent gem having the brilliance of the Sun. It was called Kaustubha. With its brilliance, it illuminated the three worlds. Keeping the CintÄmaį¹i (a miraculous stone) in front, they saw the Kaustubha brightening the worlds. All those Suras gave the Kaustubha to Viį¹£į¹u. Suras and Asuras of enhanced strength lustily roared again and began to churn the ocean keeping CintÄmaį¹i in the middle.
āāSkanda Purana, Chapter 11, Verses 51 – 53
KrishnaĀ is described to be wearing the ruby in theĀ Mahabharata:[5]
Now before them they saw the color of the transcendental body of Lord Krishna, exactly like the hue of a newly arrived cloud in the sky. He appeared before them nicely covered with yellow colored silken garments, with four hands like Vishnu, and carrying the different symbols of the club, the conchshell, the disc and the lotus flower. There were marks of golden lines on His chest, and the nipples of His breast appeared to be like the whorl of a lotus flower. His eyes appeared to be spread like the petals of a lotus flower, and His smiling face exhibited the symbol of eternal peace and prosperity. His glittering earrings were set beautifully, and His helmet was bedecked with valuable jewels. The Lord’s necklace of pearls and the bangles and bracelets nicely situated on His body all shone with a transcendental beauty. The Kaustubha jewel hanging on His chest glittered with great luster, and the Lord wore a beautiful flower garland.
āāVyasa, Mahabharata, Sabha Parva, Chapter 5
See also
References
- www.wisdomlib.org (16 August 2015).Ā “Kaustubha: 26 definitions”.Ā www.wisdomlib.org. RetrievedĀ 2 AugustĀ 2022.
- The RÄmÄyaį¹a of VÄlmÄ«ki: An Epic of Ancient India, Volume VI: YuddhakÄį¹įøa. Princeton University Press. 24 January 2017. p.Ā 612.Ā ISBNĀ 978-0-691-17398-6.
- www.wisdomlib.org (1 March 2020).Ā “Churning of the Ocean: Birth of Fourteen Precious Jewels [Chapter 12]”.Ā www.wisdomlib.org. RetrievedĀ 2 AugustĀ 2022.
- www.wisdomlib.org (17 December 2019).Ā “Procedure of Gaį¹eÅa Worship: Manifestation of Lakį¹£mÄ« [Chapter 11]”.Ā www.wisdomlib.org. RetrievedĀ 2 AugustĀ 2022.
- www.wisdomlib.org (9 January 2015).Ā “Lord Krishna Benedicts the Imprisoned Kings [Chapter 5]”.Ā www.wisdomlib.org. RetrievedĀ 2 AugustĀ 2022.
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