Tag: Japan

  • Thunderstones (and Touchstones) in Asian Tradition

    Thunderstones (and Touchstones) in Asian Tradition

    In Burma they are used as a cure and preventative for appendicitis. In Japan they cure boils and ulcers. In Malaysia and Sumatra they are used to sharpen the kris, are considered very lucky objects, and have been credited with being touchstones for gold. A touchstone is a small tablet of dark stone such as slate or lydite, used for assaying precious metal alloys. It has a…

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  • Stone lanterns

    Stone lanterns

    Stone lanterns (灯籠/灯篭/灯楼, Chinese: dēnglóng; Japanese: tōrō, meaning ‘light basket’, ‘light tower’)[a] are a type of traditional East Asian lantern made of stone, wood, or metal. Originating in China, stone lanterns spread to Japan, Korea and Vietnam, though they are most commonly found in both China – extant in Buddhist temples and traditional Chinese gardens – and Japan. In Japan, tōrō were…

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  • The act of washing the hands can also be considered as playing the suikinkutsu

    The act of washing the hands can also be considered as playing the suikinkutsu

    A suikinkutsu (水琴窟, literally “water piano cave” in original Chinese or “water zither cave” in Japanese) is a type of Japanese garden ornament and music device. It consists of an upside down buried pot with a hole at the top. Water drips through the hole at the top onto a small pool of water inside of the pot, creating a…

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  • Tsubo-niwa have been described as “quasi-indoor gardens”

    Tsubo-niwa have been described as “quasi-indoor gardens”

    A tsubo-niwa (坪庭/壷庭/つぼにわ) is a type of very small garden in Japan. The term tsuboniwa stems from tsubo (坪), a unit of measurement (equal to 1×1 ken, the size of two tatami, roughly 3.3 square metres (36 sq ft)), and niwa, meaning “garden”. Other spellings of tsubo-niwa translate to “container garden”, and a tsubo-niwa may differ in size from the tsubo unit of measurement. Tsubo-niwa have been described as “quasi-indoor gardens”, and are a key feature of some…

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  • The roji is usually divided into an outer and inner garden

    The roji is usually divided into an outer and inner garden

    Roji (露地), lit. ‘dewy ground’, is the Japanese term used for the garden through which one passes to the chashitsu for the tea ceremony. The roji generally cultivates an air of simplicity. Development Sen no Rikyū is said to have been important in the development of the roji. At his Myōki-an, the ‘sleeve-brushing pine’ gained its name from the garden’s diminutive size. For his tea house at Sakai, he…

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  • Tsukubai, a washbasin provided at the entrance to a holy place

    Tsukubai, a washbasin provided at the entrance to a holy place

    In Japan, a tsukubai (蹲踞) is a washbasin provided at the entrance to a holy place for visitors to purify themselves by the ritual washing of hands and rinsing of the mouth. This type of ritual cleansing is the custom for guests attending a tea ceremony or visiting the grounds of a Buddhist temple. The name originates from the verb tsukubau, meaning “to crouch” or “to bow…

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  • Shishi-odoshi

    Shishi-odoshi

    Shishi-odoshi (鹿威し) (literally, “deer-frightening” or “boar-frightening”), in a wide sense, refers to Japanese devices made to frighten away animals that pose a threat to agriculture, including kakashi (scarecrows), naruko (clappers) and sōzu. In a narrower sense, it is synonymous with sōzu. A sōzu is a type of water fountain used in Japanese gardens. It consists of a segmented tube, usually of bamboo, pivoted to one side of its balance point. At rest,…

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